The International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Second Edition Article Template

This template guides you through the elements you should include in your article. Over-type the highlighted text to be sure to include everything you need. You will find further details in the Instructions to Authors at http: editorial.elsevier.com

Article Title Author and Co-author Contact Information !orresponding Author "ame #ull $ostal Address % these will appear in proofs for chec&ing' but not in the final wor&. (-mail Telephone #ax !o-Author Author "ame #ull $ostal Address (-mail Telephone #ax Abstract $lease provide a )*-+** word synopsis of the article' which will be used to summarise the wor& when presented online. Keywords $lease provide +*-+) &eywords' which will be used for indexing purposes only. These should be listed alphabetically. Body text The text should be divided into appropriate sections' covering the contents as agreed with the (ditors. Indicate clearly where you wish figures and tables to be placed. #or full details please refer to the Instructions to Authors at http: editorial.elsevier.com , Cross References $lease provide suggestions for cross-references to other articles within the -or&. #or the full Table of !ontents see http: editorial.elsevier.com,

References .eferences should be cited within the text' and will follow the /arvard 0tyle: Relevant Websites Authors are encouraged to provide up to )-+* websites of use to the reader in regard of the topic. $lease refer to the Instructions to Authors at http: editorial.elsevier.com for important notes regarding the particular format that may be submitted. Figures #or information on what file formats we will accept and the level of resolution we re1uire please refer to the Instructions to Authors at http: editorial.elsevier.com . (very author has a responsibility to gain permissions for any figures they wish to include that have already been published. This also includes figures that have previously been published by (lsevier' as although there will be no charge permission should still be gained. To re1uest permission please go to: http: www.copyright.com . #or further information on permissions please refer to the Instructions to authors at: http: editorial.elsevier.com. ultimedia 2ulti-media annexes are files 3sound' video' spreadsheets' -ord documents' etc4 that provide supplementary information to your article. $lease supply a description for each multimedia annex supplied. -hen published on-line' the descriptive text will appear as captions alongside lin&s to the multimedia annexes. These should be not less than )* words or greater than +***.

$lease be aware that we will re1uire your manuscript in an editable format preferably 20-word and not a $5# unless supplied with a 6atex file. If you encounter any further problems please don7t hesitate to contact the (lsevier 0upport team at: 2.--I089:elsevier.com.