RULES ON CITATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Citation in the main text For citations in the main text, use footnotes.

A footnote is a reference provided at the bottom of the page of the scholarly article. When an author is cited in the text for the first time, provide a full bibliographic reference (see the rules on bibliographic references hereinafter) and a specific page (pages), where the cited text could be found. For exam !e"
1

Agamben, . Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress,

1%%&, p. '(.
)

*f further in the text (but not on the same page) the same source is cited, the reference is shortened and only the surname and initial of the author, and the cited page is provided. For exam !e"
1

Agamben, . Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress, ... + Agamben, ., p. 1(. *f further in the text (but not on the same page) few or more articles of the same author are

1%%&, p. '(.
) ' ,

cited, in the repeated reference, next to the author-s surname and initial, the title of cited wor., or the title of a scholarly publication and cited pages must be additionally indicated. For exam !e"
1

Agamben, . Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress, +

1%%&, p. '(.
)

'

Agamben, . Means without End: Notes on Politics. /inneapolis, 0ondon" #niversity of ... Agamben, . State of Exception. 2hicago, 0ondon" 3he #niversity of 2hicago $ress, )((1, p. )(. + Agamben, . Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, p. '). + Agamben, . Means without End: Notes on Politics, p. %. Agamben, . State of Exception, p. )1. + Agamben, . he !pen: Man and "nimal, p. 14 7 16. *f the wor. of the same author is cited on the same page of 8our scholarly article, use 0atin

/innesota $ress, )(((, p. %(.

, 1

4 Agamben, . he !pen: Man and "nimal. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress, )((,, p. 1( 5 11.
6 & %

1( 11 1) 1'

abbreviations 9#$id.% and 9op. cit.%. 9*bid:, which is an abbreviation of 9ibidem: and means -:in the same place:, can be used to repeat a citation in the immediately previous note. *f different page is cited, it must be indicated. Abbreviation 9 op. cit.%& which means opere citato (in the wor. previously cited), is used if a wor. of an author is repeatedly cited on the same page, but not immediately. 3his reference should also include a surname and initial of an author. For exam !e"
1

Agamben, . Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress, #$id.& p. ,(. #$id. 3aubes, ;. he Political heolog( of Paul. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress, )((,. Agamben, . op. cit., p. ,1. . Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. !tanford" !tanford #niversity $ress,

1%%&, p. '(.
' ' , 1

4 Agamben,
6

1%%&, p. '((5'(). 3aubes, ;. op. cit., p. '&. #. Dra$tin% o$ &i&!io%ra h' All sources used in the scholarly article must be indicated in the list of bibliography, which is provided at the end of the article and is drafted in alphabetical order.

#.1. St()ie* an) +o!!e+tion* o$ arti+!e* 3he reference consists of these main elements" Surname and initial of the author(s). *f there are three authors, all surnames are indicated and if there are more than three, the surname of the first author is provided, followed by < et al.) After the surname and before the initial, a comma is included= every name is followed by a semicolon and a comma is also included before <et al.) Title. 3itle is written in italics in the original language. *f the title of a publication is provided in 2yrillic alphabet, the translation to >nglish is provided after the original title in angle brac.ets. 3itles in 2hinese and similar languages are 0atini?ed according to international standards of transliteration. Writing of capital letters must correspond with the usual practice in the language of the cited document. 2onsistent writing must be .ept throughout publication. For example, all words in titles must be written in capital letters in >nglish language. Edition. For example, 1th edition, 'rd revised edition. Place of publication. 3he city of publication of a boo. is written in the original language, as provided in the cited source. *f the boo. is published in few places, the first one or all of them are indicated. 2olon is included before the title of the publishing house and if the publisher is not indicated in the source, a comma is included. Publisher. *f the publishing house is not .nown, a comma is included after the city of publishing. Date. 3he year of publishing is included. For exam !e*"

@ayles, /. A. Principles of Law. " Normative "nal(sis. Aordrecht" A. Beidel $ublishing company, 1%&6. ;asiCs.a, D. Procedura c(wilna. est( dla student*w. Dra.Ew" Wolters Dluwer $ols.a !p. ? o. o., )((6. Bosenberg, 0.= !chwab, D. F.= ottwald, $. +ivilpro,essrecht. /Gnchen" Herlag 2. F. @ec., )((,. IJKLM, N. O. -./01223/45674/1 8.192:5;3:1672:;/ ; 2<91 . P3arlo, >. representation in court Q. RMSTUJ" VWUXSYZ[, )((,. #.#. Arti+!e* $rom &oo,*" (&!i+ation* o$ *+ho!ar!' -or,* an) +on$eren+e materia!* . $rofessional

3he reference consists of these main elements" Surname and initial of the author(s). *f there are three authors, all surnames are indicated and if there are more than three 5 the surname of the first author is provided, followed by < et al.) After the surname and before the initial, a comma is included= every name is followed by a semicolon and a comma is also included before <et al.) Title. 3itle is typed in vertical fonts. Writing of capital letters must correspond with the usual practice in the language of the cited document. 2onsistent writing must be .ept throughout publication. For example, all words in titles must be written in capital letters in >nglish language. Title of the publication, where the article has been included. 3itle of the publication is typed in italics. Place of publication. 3he city of publication of a boo. is written in the original language, as provided in the cited source. *f the boo. is published in few places, the first one or all of them are indicated. 2olon is included before the title of the publishing house and if the publisher is not indicated in the source, a comma is included. Publisher. After the publishing house, a comma is included. Date. 3he year of publishing is included, as provided in the source, a comma is included after the date. Pages of the article in the book. $ages from 5 to are included, separated by a long dash (for example, p. )&,5'6(). For exam !e"

H\lyvis, !. $rofessor ;. ]\ruolis 5 >ducator and !cientist. he =ecent endencies of >evelopment in ?ivil Procedure Law @ Between East and Aest. #nternational conference to cele$rate the BCCth anniversar( of the $irth of professor Donas EFruolis. Hilnius" ;ustitia, )((6, p. 651'. $y?io^, W.= Walas?e.7$y?io^, A. Dil.a uwag na temat odpowied?ialno_ci spE^.i partners.ie` i partnerEw. !dpowied,ialnoGH c(wilna. IsiJga pamiKtLowa Lu c,ci Profesora "dama S,punara . Dra.Ew" aa.amyc?e, )((,, p. 16%51%1. #... S+ho!ar!' arti+!e* 3he reference consists of these main elements" Surname and initial of the author(s). *f there are three authors, all surnames are indicated and if there are more than three, the surname of the first author is provided, followed by < et al.) After

the surname and before the initial, a comma is included, every name is followed by a semicolon and a comma is also included before <et al.) Title. 3itle is written in the original language, a period follows. Writing of capital letters must correspond with the usual practice in the language of the cited document. 2onsistent writing must be .ept throughout publication. For example, all words in titles must be written in capital letters in >nglish language. Title of the journal, where article is published. 3he title of the `ournal is written in italics, all words in titles of `ournals in >nglish must be capitali?ed. 3he title of the `ournal must be followed by a period. Date of publication. 3he year of the publication, then comma. olume and issue of the journal. For example, 4 (1((), and a colon. Pages of the article in the journal. $ages from 5 to are included, separated by a long dash (for example, p. )&, 5'6().

For exam !e"

Dar.aus.as, B. bptimi?ation of >lastic7$lastic 1(())" %651(4.

eometrically con70inear 0ight7Weight !tructures

under !tiffness and !tability 2onstraints. Dournal of ?ivil Engineering and Management. )((1,

0ong, >. B., et al. *ncidence of Adverse biological effects within Banges of 2hemical 2oncentrations in /arine and >stuarine !ediments. Environmental Management. 1%%1, 1%(1)" &15%6. E!e+troni+* (&!i+ation* 3he reference consists of these main elements" Surname and initial of the author(s). *f there are three authors, all surnames are indicated and if there are more than three, the surname of the first author is provided, followed by < et al.) After the surname and before the initial, a comma is included, every name is followed by a semicolon and a comma is also included before <et al.) Title. 3itle is written in italics in the original language. 3itles in 2hinese and similar languages are 0atini?ed according to international standards of transliteration. Writing of capital letters must correspond with the usual practice in the language of the cited document. 2onsistent writing must

be .ept throughout publication. For example, all words in titles must be written in capital letters in >nglish language. T!pe of medium. *ndicate in angle brac.ets. >.g. PinteractiveQ, P2A7Bb/Q, Pmagnetic tapeQ, PdiscQ. Place of publication and the publisher. *ndicate the city and publishing house. Date o$ (&!i+ation. *ndicate the year. Date of drafting the reference. *ndicate the specific date in angle brac.ets, e.g. P accessed )((17()7(1Q. "ccess on the #nternet. *ndicate the precise *nternet webpage address. For exam !e"

Dournal of

echnolog( Education PinteractiveQ. @lac.sburg" Hirgini`a $olytechnic *nstitute and

!tate #niversity, 1%&% Paccessed 1%%17('7(1Q. dgopher"eeborg.lib.edu"6(e1e`tef. $rice7Wil.in, ;. #sing the World7Wide Web to Aeliver 2omplex >lectronic Aocuments" *mplications for 0ibraries. *n he Pu$licM"ccess ?omputer S(stems =eview PinteractiveQ. 1%%,, 1(')" 15)1 Paccessed 1%%,7(67)&Q. dgopher"eeinfo.lib.uh.edu"6(e((earticlesee7 `ournalseuhlibrary epacsreviewev1en' epricewil. 1 n'f.

Le%a! a+t* o$ the Re (&!i+ o$ Lith(ania 3he reference consists of these main elements" The title of the legal act. The title of the official publication of the legal act. The !ear of the publication. The number of the legal act. For exam !e" 2ompany law of the Bepublic of 0ithuania. !fficial Na,ette. )(((, co. 4,71%1,. 2ivil $rocedure 2ode of the Bepublic of 0ithuania. !fficial Na,ette. )((), co. '471',(.

#./. Ca*e ra+ti+e o$ the +o(rt* o$ the Re (&!i+ o$ Lith(ania

3he reference consists of these main elements" The court, which adopted the rele$ant document. The department of the court. The title and the date of adoption of the rele$ant document. %ase number. The !ear and number of the publication of the rele$ant document. For exam !e" 3he !upreme 2ourt of 0ithuania, 2ivil Aivision, 11 /arch )((), consultation co. A'74(. ?ourt practice. )((), co.16. 3he !upreme 2ourt of 0ithuania, 2ivil Aivision, 11 /arch )((4 ruling of the board of `udges in the civil case >. P. v. N. P. (case co. 'D7'71&1e)((4). #.0. Internationa! treatie* an) other )o+(ment* *nternational treaties and other documents are cited by providing a reference to the formal title, the source of official publication, #c3! (#nited cations 3reaty !eries) or *0/ (*nternational 0egal /aterials) data. *n most cases this information may be found on the website developed by he American !ociety of *nternational 0aw" dhttp"eewww.eisil.orgef. For exam !e" 2onvention for the $rotection of Fuman Bights and Fundamental Freedoms (adopted , covember 1%1(, entered into force ' !eptember 1%1'). >3! 1= )1' #c3! ))1 (>2FB). *f a treaty has not been published in #c3! yet, it is usually cited by providing a reference to the *nternational 0egal /aterials (*0/), indicating in Arabic numerals the number of the *0/ volume, the page on which the text of the treaty starts and the year (in brac.ets). For exam !e" 2onvention on ;urisdiction and the >nforcement of ;udgments in 2ivil and 2ommercial /atters (@russels) (concluded on )6 !eptember 1%4&, entered into force on 1 February 1%6'), & *0/ ))% (1%4%).

While citing bilateral treaties, indicate full treaty title, the date of its conclusion and coming into force, the source of official publication (#c3! or *0/ number), and the parties of the treaty (in brac.ets). For exam !e" Agreement 2oncerning the !o`ourn of Befugees within the /eaning of the 2onvention Belating to the !tatus of Befugees ( eneva 2onvention of )& ;uly 1%11 and $rotocol Belating to the !tatus of Befugees of '1 ;anuary 1%46) (France5Austria) (adopted )1 bctober 1%6,, entered into force ), ;uly 1%61). %&1 #c3! '('. While citing a treaty protocol, indicate the title of the main treaty and then the title of the protocol. 2itation of the >uropean #nion of >uropean 2ommunity 3reaties and their protocols does not usually involve indicating the dates and sources, as to when the treaty has been amended. 3he year of the adoption of the treaty must be indicated. For exam !e" $rotocol on the !tatute of the 2ourt of ;ustice of the >uropean Atomic >nergy 2ommunity (16 April 1%16). #.1. E(ro ean Union !e%i*!ation 2ite >2 legislation (Begulations, Airectives, Aecisions, Framewor. decisions, 2onventions, Becommendations, bpinions, etc) by providing the legislation type, number and title, then publication details from the bfficial ;ournal (b;) of the >uropean 2ommunities. 2ite legislations adopted before accession of 0ithuania by referring to, if possible, the bfficial ;ournal special edition in 0ithuanian language, issued upon 0ithuaniags accession to the >#. For exam !e"

2ouncil Airective )(((e6&e>2 of )6 covember )((( establishing a general framewor. for ehual treatment in employment and occupation. P)(((Q b0 0'('e14.

Airective )((,e'&e>2 of the >uropean $arliament and of the 2ouncil of )% April )((, on the right of citi?ens of the #nion and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the /ember !tates amending Begulation (>>2) co 141)e4& and repealing Airectives 4,e))1e>>2, 4&e'4(e>>2, 6)e1%,e>>2, 6'e1,&e>>2, 61e',e>>2, 61e'1e>>2, %(e'4,e>>2, %(e'41e>>2 and %'e%4e>>2 (3ext with >>A relevance). P)((,Q b0, 011&e66. #.2. Internationa! +o(rt )e+i*ion* '.O.B European court of &uman 'ights 3he main rules on citation are provided hereinafter. *n case of doubt, please consult the guidelines provided for in the >2FB website, accessible at dhttp"eewww.echr.coe.inte>2FBe>ceFeadere2ase70awe$ublishedicaseilawe2itationef. 2ite decisions adopted after 1 covember 1%%&, providing case title (in italics), case number, paragraph number, abbreviation of the court (>2FB), and volume number. Additional data should be included if decision is adopted by the admissibility is adopted (add (dec.)). For exam !e" Aecision of court-s chamber" ?amp$ell v. #reland, no. ,146&e%&, j ),, >2FB 1%%%7**. Aecision of the rand chamber" ?amp$ell v. #reland P 2Q, no. ,146&e%&, j ),, >2FB 1%%%7**. Aecision on admissibility" ?amp$ell v. #reland (dec.), no. ,146&e%&, >2FB 1%%%7**. 3he grand chamber-s decision on admissibility" ?amp$ell v. #reland (dec.) P 2Q, no. ,146&e%&, >2FB 1%%%7**. rand 2hamber (add P 2Q) and if decision on

2ourt chamber-s decision on friendly settlement" ?amp$ell v. #reland (friendly settlement), no. ,146&e%&, j 11, >2FB 1%%%7**. Aecisions adopted until 1 covember 1%%& cite according to these examples" Plattform )Prt,e fQr das Le$en% v. "ustria, )1 ;une 1%&&, j '1, !eries A no. 1'%. National R Provincial Building Societ(& Leeds Permanent Building Societ( and SorLshire Building Societ( v. the Tnited Iingdom, )' bctober 1%%6, j 11&, =eports 1%%67H**. *f you cite a translation to 0ithuanian language, which is not official, compile the reference according to the same rules, adding words kunofficial translationk and the source. '.O.'. European ?ourt of Dustice For cases in the >uropean 2ourt of ;ustice (>2;), if possible, cite the official reports, the >uropean 2ourt Beports (>2B). *f an >2B reference is not available, the second best report is usually the 2ommon /ar.et 0aw Beports (2/0B). 8ou may also cite the 0aw Beports, the W0B or the All >B in preference to the 2/0B. For an unreported case, cite the relevant notice in the bfficial ;ournal (b;). *f not yet reported in the b;, then cite the case number, case name, court, and date of `udgment. !ince 1%&%, cases have been numbered and prefixed according to whether they are registered at the >2; or the 2ourt of First >xample (2F*). >2; cases are prefixed 27 and 2F* cases are prefixed 37. 2ite the case number before the party names, with no punctuation between them. Ao not add a 27 to pre71%&% cases. >2; cases are reported in >2B *7 and 2F* cases are reported in >2B **7. 2ite the case title in italics. For exam !e"

2ase 111e6', #reland v ?ouncil P1%6,Q 1 2/0B ,)%.1 2ase ),(e&', Procureur de la =Upu$liVue v ">BHT P1%&1Q >2B 1'1.
1

1 rodo 2/0B tomo numerl, po 2/0B nurodomas puslapis, .uriame pradedama byla.

2ase 37',,e%%, "rne Mathisen "S v ?ouncil P)(()Q >2B **7)%(1. 2ite 2ommission Aecisions in relation to competition laweantitrust and mergers by referring the date of the bfficial ;ournal. For exam !e" "luminium ?artel P1%&1Q b; 0%)e1. *n case of any doubts as regards citation of international courts- documents, please consult b!2b0A )((4 rules (3he bxford !tandard for 2itation of 0egal Authorities)" dhttp"eedenning.law.ox.ac.u.epublishedeoscolam)((4.pdff. LITERATURE USED FOR DRAFTING THESE RULES ;anonis, b. Bi$liografiniW nuorodW ir XW sKraYo sudar(mo studiXW $ei moLslo dar$uose metodiLa (pagal 0ietuvos standartus 0!3 *!b 4%( ir 0!3 *!b 4%(7)) PinteractiveQ. Hilnius" Hilniaus universiteto leidy.la, )((1 Paccessed )((&7117)'Q. dhttp"eewww.vpu.ltebiblefilee;anonis.pdff. LiteratZros sKraYo sudar(mo tais(LlFs ir pav(,d[iai moLslo [urnaluose PinteractiveQ. Hilniaus edimino techni.os universitetas, )((6 Paccessed )((&7117)'Q. vgtu.lteuploadeverslom?urne literaturosn)(sarasasn )(?urnaluose. docf. !S?!L" 'CC\ (3he bxford !tandard for 2itation of 0egal Authorities) PinteractiveQ. bxford" #niversity of bxford, )((4 Paccessed )((&7117)'Q. dhttp"eedenning.law.ox.ac.u.epublishede oscolam)((4.pdff. !xford =eferencing S(stem. "cademic SLills =esources. 3he Footnotee@ibliography or -bxfordBeferencing !ystem PinteractiveQ. !ydney" 3he #niversity of cew !outh Wales Paccessed )((&7 117)'Q. dhttp"eewww.lc.unsw.edu.aueonliberefbib.htmlf. $eo.aitis, ;. !.= /aoerins.ien\ *. Magistro $aigiamoXo dar$o rengimo tvarLa Pdis.asQ. Hilnius" /y.olo Bomerio universitetas, )((&. 3idi.is, B. SocialiniW moLslW t(rimW metodologiXa. Hilnius" 0ietuvos teis\s universitetas, )(('. Arafted by dr. *nga ]al\nien\ and 0oreta paltinyt\ Hilnius" dhttp"eewww.