Modern Logistics Infrastructure

Contents

Containerization Mechanized Handling Equipment Deep Water Ports ICD & CFS et!or" Maritime #ogistics Cold Chain #ogistics $ Dedicated Freight Corridor $ %olden &uadrilateral & et!or" o' High!a(s

$ Collated 'rom presentation )( San"et* Deepa"* +harat & Sidharth ,MM- ./+MS 2011 Di2 34

... Contents

Dou)le Stac"ed Containers 6nit .rain $$ #ogistics Par" $$$ Concor Pri2ate #ogistics Compan(

$$ Collated 'rom presentation )( %race* Pri(an"a ,#S7C ./+MS 2011 Di2 34

idhi* Shail( &

$$$ Collated 'rom presentation )( 3)hi8it* %iselle* -arti" & Danish ,MM- ./+MS 2011 Di2 34

Containerization

Is a s(stem o' cargo transport )ased on a range o' steel intermodal containers 3-3 Shipping Containers or IS: Containers Containers

3re )uilt to standardized dimensions ;sizes< Can )e loaded and unloaded* stac"ed* transported e''icientl( o2er long distances Can )e trans'erred 'rom one mode o' transport to another 2iz container ships* rail and semi=trailer truc"s* !ithout )eing opened

.he s(stem !as de2eloped a'ter World War II* led to greatl( reduced transport costs* and supported a 2ast increase in international trade

... Containerization

Initiall( containers !ere used 'or sea transportation ;maritime transportation< o! are e?tensi2el( used in inland transportation o2er rail & truc" 6sed in )oth international & domestic trade Idea o' containers originated in 1@>A )( Malcolm Mc#ean* o!ner o' a huge truc"ing compan( in 6S3 Containerization in shipping started in 1@A0s Ha!aiian Citizen !as the Paci'icBs 'irst 'ull container ship In 1@A1* the International :rganization 'or Standardization ;IS:< set standard sizes 'or containers >

... Containerization

Since container sizes are standardized Containers can )e stac"ed one on top o' the other Modes o' transport such as ships* trains* truc"s & planes are )uilt to sto! containers Cranes at ports are speciall( 'itted or )uilt to handle* load & unload containers .!o most important & most commonl( used container sizes 20='oot length 3-3 .!ent(='oot Equi2alent 6nit ,.E64 90='oot length 3-3 Fort(='oot Equi2alent 6nit ,FE6 4 A

... Containerization

Factors that contri)uted to gro!th o' container usage

Integration o' 2arious modes o' transport ,Intermodal .ransport4 7educed ris" o' damage & pil'erage in transit Su)stantial reduction in logistical pac"aging o' goods

%lo)all(* containers account 'or 80% o' all cargo 2olume In 200C* Indian ports handled 6 million TEU +( 2019* Indian ports are e?pected to handle 14.2 million TEU Container ser2ices started in 1@AA & initiall( containers !ith a pa(load o' > tonnes !ere introduced )( India 7ail!a(s ,I74 In 1@AD* I7Bs 'irst container ser2ice !as )et!een Mum)ai & 3hemda)ad In 1@DD* Container Corporation o' India ,C: C:74 !as 'ormed under I7 to loo" a'ter container tra''ic in India C

... Containerization
Container tra''ic handled at 2arious ports ,200>=0A4

Mechanized Handling Equipment

.he time spent in loading E unloading at ports* !arehouses* rail!a( terminals can )e considera)le Equipments used 'or the purpose help in ma"ing these operations e''icient & reducing $ Fehicle .urnaround .ime ,F..4 .o select the correct equipment* the 'ollo!ing 'actors must )e considered

Weights & quantities o' material handled atures o' material handled Frequenc( o' loading E unloading operations Customer needs
@

$ 7e'er slides o' .ransportation 'or F..

... Mechanized Handling Equipment

Fehicles are usuall( loaded E unloaded )( utilizing equipment mounted on loading doc"s ;)a(s< :'ten 2ehicles are )uilt !ith loading E unloading equipment Common equipment used at loading E unloading doc"s ;)a(s <

Automatic dock levelers Forklifts Cranes

neumatic tu!es ipelines Conve"ors

The material handling equipment studied in the chapter on Material Handling deals with equipment used inside the warehouse. The equipment mentioned here are at ports, railway terminal etc

10

... Mechanized Handling Equipment

Automatic dock levelers

6suall( 2ehicle plat'orms 2ar( in height Doc" le2elers help le2el the doc" according to the 2ehicle height so that 'or"li't truc"s can directl( dri2e into the 2ehicle Doc" le2elers ma()e )uilt into the doc" or ma()e porta)le 3re !idel( used 32aila)le in !ide range o' options 6suall( deplo(ed 'or pallet loads
11

Forklifts

... Mechanized Handling Equipment

Cranes

3re !idel( used 32aila)le in !ide 2ariet( 6suall( used 'or large & hea2( loads 6na)le to handle large 2olumes 3re costl( 6sed 'or handling loose material in po!der 'orm such as sand* 'lour grain .u)es are laid along the loading FideoG doc" and material is suc"ed httpGEE!!!H(outu)eHcomE!atchI 2JK6WEFaPEqW!&'eatureJrelated along the tu)es 12

neumatic tu!es

... Mechanized Handling Equipment

ipelines

3re deplo(ed !here liquids are in2ol2ed

For details of pipelines refer chapter on transportation

Conve"ors

6sed 'or high 2olume loads Ma()e dri2en )( po!er or gra2it( Ma()e 'i?ed or mo2a)le 32aila)le in a !ide 2ariet(
15

For details of conveyors refer chapter on material handling

#eep $ater orts

Deep !ater ports are locations along the coastline or shore that are deep enough to allo! na2igation o' large and more economical 2essels .hroughout histor( ports ha2e handled e2er( "ind o' tra''ic* at times ha2e pla(ed an important militar( role* o'ten dominate the local econom( Port ma( e?tend 'or miles* support and storage 'acilities 2ar( !idel( Some o' the largest ports in the !orld are Shanghai ,China4* Hong -ong ,China4* %uangzhou ,China4 and 7otterdam , etherlands4
19

... #eep $ater orts

.o ensure smooth port operations and to a2oid congestion at the port* it is necessar( to

6pgrade the portLs in'rastructure 6pgrade port operations to international standards Integrate port connecti2it( !ith other modes o' transport

%lo)al port operators such as Hutchinson Port Holdings* 3PM .erminal* Port o' Singapore 3uthorit( and Du)ai Ports International are no! managing terminal 'acilities in almost e2er( single ma8or port around the !orld .he 6 000 !m long Indian coastline has 12 ma"or ports and 181 minor ports out o' !hich 15@ are operational Indian Ports are the gate!a(s to IndiaBs international trade )( sea and are handling o2er @0M o' 'oreign trade 1>

... #eep $ater orts

.he ma8or ports are located at

-andla Mum)ai Na!aharlal ehru Port .rust at ha2a She2a Mormugao e! Mangalore Cochin .uticorin Chennai Ennore Fisha"hapatnam Paradip Calcutta E Haldia

1A

... #eep $ater orts

Dr( and liquid )ul" ma"e up a)out 80% 2olume o' the port tra''ic !hile containerized cargo ma"es up the )alance 20% 3lthough the ports in India ha2e sho!n considera)le impro2ement o2er (ears* in comparison !ith ports in Hong -ong & 7otterdam* there needs to )e mar"ed impro2ement to get Indian ports at par !ith international standards Wea" hinterland connecti2it( is a challenge 'or most Indian ports* reducing accessi)ilit( 3'ter li)eralization* the Port sector has )een thro!n open to pri2ate sector participation )( the go2ernment o' India ,PPP4 With PPP it is e?pected that

E''icienc(* producti2it( and qualit( o' ser2ices at ports !ill impro2e considera)l( #atest technolog( & impro2ed management techniques !ill )e )rought into port operations 1C

Inland Container #epot %IC#& ' Container Freight (tation %CF(&

Concept diagram of )cean Logistics *Maritime Logistics+ Industr"

1D

... Inland Container #epot %IC#& ' Container Freight (tation %CF(&

Facilities set up 'or handling and temporar( storage o' e?port E import laden containers as !ell as empt( containers It is a common user customs controlled 'acilit( !ith pu)lic authorit( status* equipped !ith !arehousing space* adequate handling equipments and I. in'rastructure CFSs E ICDs pro2ide an integrated plat'orm 'or acti2ities such as loading E unloading* transporting and stu''ing E de=stu''ing o' containers CFS and ICD ser2ice pro2iders also e?tend 2alue=added ser2ices* including customs clearance* less than container consolidation* re'rigerated !arehousing* hu)= and=spo"e ser2ices* etcH
1@

... Inland Container #epot %IC#& ' Container Freight (tation %CF(&
#istinction !et,een an IC# ' a CF(

.he main distinction )et!een a CFS and an ICD is that a #F$ is an off%doc! facility located near the service ports !hile an &#' is generally located in the hinterland ;hinterland means interior locations E regions outside o' port to!ns< Since a CFS is an o''=doc" 'acilit( located near the ser2icing ports !hich helps in decongesting the port )( shi'ting cargo and customs related acti2ities outside the port area Functionall( there is no distinction )et!een an ICD E CFS as )oth are transit 'acilities* !hich o''er ser2ices 'or containerization o' )rea"=)ul" cargo and 2ice=2ersa .hese could )e ser2ed )( rail and E or road transport
20

... Inland Container #epot %IC#& ' Container Freight (tation %CF(&
Functions of IC#s - CF(s

7eceipt and dispatch E deli2er( o' cargo Stu''ing and stripping o' containers .ransit operations )( rail E road to and 'rom ser2ing ports Customs clearance Consolidation and desegregation o' #C# cargo ;#C# means less than container load< .emporar( storage o' cargo and containers 7e!or"ing o' containers Maintenance and repair o' container units
21

... Inland Container #epot %IC#& ' Container Freight (tation %CF(&

CFS & ICD !ere pri2atized )( the Indian %o2ernment in the last decade In 200A* %o2ernment o' India a!arded 1> licenses to operate rail container ser2ices across all routes in India Currentl( D pla(ers ha2e )egun operations .he -ol"ata Port .rustBs ;-oP.< 'irst rail=lin"ed container 'reight station ;CFS<* )uilt )( Concor* at a cost o' 7s 2H> crore* !as launched on March 2D* 2011 3t Na!aharlal ehru Port .rust ,N P.4* a2a She2a* more than 90M o' up=countr( cargo is )eing containerized at CFS and transported to N P. 'or loading on the 2essels Some o' CFSs around N P. are M3E7S- #ine* C: C:7* Sea +ird Marine Ser2ice* .rans India and Maharashtra State Ware Housing Corporation Some o' the ICDs o' India are 3hmeda)ad ICD ;Sa)armati<* Naipur ICD* Delhi .-D ICD ;.ugla"a)ad<* Delhi PP% ICD ;Patpargan8<* #udhiana ICD* +angalore ICD* H(dera)ad ICD 22

Maritime Logistics

Maritime transport in2ol2es the shipment o' goods ;cargo< and people )( sea and other !ater!a(s .he dominant mode 'or international trade )oth 'or )ul" transport o' commodities and containerized cargo .his is on account o' its capacit( to carr( large quantities o' cargo o2er long distances at lo! cost Maritime #ogistics is the planning and per'ormance o' sending a shipment )( sea and other !ater!a(s 'rom point a to point ) in time and at a reasona)le cost :ne o' the most glo)alized industries In the 3sia= Paci'ic region* trade )( sea is 2ital especiall( 'or island nations such as Napan* .ai!an* 3ustralia & e! Kealand @@HCM o' all Napanese trade enters & lea2es 2ia har)ors Hong -ong transports D0M o' its cargo )( sea
25

... Maritime Logistics

:peration o' maritime industr( is di2ided into Liner (hipping O +usiness is )ased on same ships* routes* prices and regular 2o(ages .ramp (hipping Irregular routes* prices and 2o(ages Industr" (hipping Industrial carriers are 2essels operated )( large corporations to pro2ide transportation to manu'acture and distri)ution Fessels are run to ports and on schedules determined )( the speci'ic needs o' the o!ners .he ships ma( )elong to the corporations or ma( )e chartered 29

... Maritime Logistics

Introduction o' containerization in 1@AA re2olutionized maritime transport Maritime industr( is crucial 'or !orld econom( !ith ports pla(ing a strategic role Maritime securit( in2ol2es ph(sical securit(* 2essel securit( and cargo securit( :ne o' the ma8or concerns o' maritime industr( are the rising pirate attac"s IM: P the International Maritime :rganization P is the 6nited ations specialized agenc( !ith responsi)ilit( 'or the sa'et( and securit( o' shipping and the pre2ention o' marine pollution )( ships
2>

Cold Chain Logistics

Cold chain is a logistic s(stem that pro2ides a series o' 'acilities 'or maintaining ideal temperature storage conditions 'or perisha)les 'rom the point o' origin to point o' consumption in the suppl( chain 7e'ers to the transportation o' temperature sensiti2e products along a suppl( chain !hilst protecting the qualit( o' these shipments

It is used to help e?tend and ensure the shel' li'e o' products such as 'resh agricultural produce* 'rozen 'ood* photographic 'ilm* chemicals* 2accines and pharmaceutical drugs 3 !ell organized cold chain reduces spoilage* retains the qualit( o' the products Cold storage construction costs around (s )000 per metric ton !here as dr( cargo storage costs 7s 500=900 per metric ton Due to the increasing cost o' electric po!er* running cost o' a cold storage is higher than a dr( cargo storage 2A

... Cold Chain Logistics

.he Cold chain logistics in'rastructure generall( consists o'

re/cooling facilities Cold (torages 0efrigerated Carriers ackaging $arehousing

.he total cold chain mar"et in India is !orth (s. 21 )*+ million Chiller segment* !hich includes 'ruits & 2egeta)le pac"houses* potato* apple contri)utes 7s 1A0>0 million to the cold chain mar"et Demand is rising on account o' gro!th in the retail industr( MCW #tdH has setup a 1000 metric ton cold storage 'acilit( at a2i Mum)ai 'or storage o' 'ruits & 2egeta)les 2C

... Cold Chain Logistics

(ome cold chain service providers in India (no,man Logistics Ltd. %(no,man& IndiaLs 'irst Cold Suppl( Chain Compan( !ith a nation!ide presence connecting more than 100 cities and distri)uting to more than 9900 outlets 100Q completel( o!ned & leased re'rigerated containers ;7ee'ers< Cold(tar Logistics Deli2ers customized solutions 'or cold storage & re'rigerated transportation across India M. 1. Logistic (ervices Ltd. Pro2ides ser2ices mainl( in orth India End=to=end handling and shipping o' temperature=sensiti2e products ;=2>RC to Q1>RC< Intelligent storage s(stems capa)le o' handling 'rozen and chilled products including humidit( control 'or 'ruits & 2egeta)les 2D

#edicated Freight Corridor *#FC+

6nder the 11th Fi2e /ear Plan o' India ;200CP 2012<* Ministr( o' 7ail!a(s initiated construction o' a ne! Dedicated Freight Corridor ;DFC< DFCCI# = .he #edicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India #imited is a corporation run )( the %o2ernment o' India to underta"e planning* de2elopment construction & maintenance o' the Dedicated Freight Corridors DFC is the Indian 7ail!a(sB ,I74 quadrilateral lin"ing the 'our metropolitan cities o' Delhi* Mum)ai* Chennai and Ho!rah* commonl( "no!n as the %olden &uadrilateral and its t!o diagonals ;Delhi=Chennai and Mum)ai=Ho!rah< .otal route length o' 10*122 "m carries more than >>M o' re2enue earning 'reight tra''ic o' I7 .he o2erall 'reight tra''ic gro!th in 2020 'or the countr( is e?pected to )e o2er 2H> times the current 'reight tra''ic .he 'reight tra''ic increase has )een estimated in t!o parts = coal 2@ tra''ic and non=coal tra''ic

... #edicated Freight Corridor *#FC+

.he e?isting trun" routes o' Ho!rah=Delhi on the Eastern Corridor and Mum)ai=Delhi on the Western Corridor are highl( saturated !ith line capacit( utilization 2ar(ing )et!een 11>M and 1>0M In 3pril 200>* the prime ministers o' India and Napan made a 8oint declaration o' the pro8ect .he pro8ect !as appro2ed at a cost o' 7sH 2D*1D1 Crore at 200> prices Economic li)eralization in 1@@1 7ail!a( 'reight tra''ic has gro!n )( D to 11M* !hich is pro8ected to cross 1100 million tonnes )( the end o' 11th Fi2e /ear Plan Indian econom( is e?pected to gro! at D=10M o2er the ne?t three (ears eed o' speed( and qualit( transportation ser2ice
50

2eed for #FC

... #edicated Freight Corridor *#FC+

Advantages of #FC E?clusi2el( 'or running 'reight trains at speeds up to 100 "mEh Parallel to e?isting Indian 7ail!a(s Corridors and connection at important 8unction points Corridor )(passes populated cities E to!ns Minimize en2ironmental impacts Ensure guaranteed transit time thus pro2iding quic"er & relia)le ser2ice 7educe unit cost o' transportation Facilitate running o' longer and hea2ier trains Dependence on road transport is decreased to a certain e?tent 3ccelerated industrial de2elopment in the region eed o' speed( and qualit( transportation ser2ice
51

... #edicated Freight Corridor *#FC+

C)00I#)0 Eastern Corridor/ Sonnagar P Dan"uni >22 -msH Sonnagar = Dadri ;DE#< @00 -ms -hur8a = #udhiana ;SE#< 915 -ms $estern Corridor/ 'rom N P. ; ear Mum)ai< to Dadri 2ia PalanpurP38merPPhuleraP7ingusP7e!ari .otal 0oute Length %3m& 5678 4asic Const. Cost %Cr.& 9::8;

5:67

9<59:

7756
*3t

8=865> 200@ Prices 52

... #edicated Freight Corridor *#FC+

)n Indian 0ail,a"

55

55

... #edicated Freight Corridor *#FC+

)n Indian 0ail,a"

59

59

?olden @uadrilateral *?@+ ' 2et,ork of High,a"s

India has an e?tensi2e road net!or" o' 3.3 million kms - 2nd largest in the world 7oads carr( a)out >CM o' the 'reight and D>M o' the passenger tra''ic Freight transport in India is mainl( done o2er roads

>CM o' 'reight is transported o2er roads 5AM o' 'reight is transported o2er rail AM o' 'reight is transported o2er !ater 1M o' 'reight is transported o2er air

.he 2ational High,a"s are the primar( long=distance road!a(s and span a)out 67, km o' !hich 6 5> km are e!pressways* !ith t!o or more lanes in each direction

5>

... ?olden @uadrilateral *?@+ ' 2et,ork of High,a"s

Management o' these roads is under the 8urisdiction o' the ational High!a(s 3uthorit( o' India* an agenc( o' the Ministr( o' 7oad .ransport and High!a(s ational high!a(s constitute appro?imatel( 2M o' the total road net!or" o' India* )ut carr( nearl( 90M o' the total tra''ic High!a(s 'orm the economic )ac")one o' the countr( .ra2el time sa2ing Fuel sa2ing +ene'its to trade especiall( mo2ement o' perisha)le goods Sa2ing in maintenance costs 7educed accidents 3rea de2elopment
5A

4enefits of High,a"s

5A

... ?olden @uadrilateral *?@+ ' 2et,ork of High,a"s

.he ?olden @uadrilateral is a high!a( net!or" connecting IndiaBs 'our largest metro cities Delhi* Mum)ai* Chennai and -ol"ata* thus 'orming a quadrilateral o' sorts Four other ma8or cities +angalore* Pune* 3hmeda)ad* and Surat* are also ser2ed )( the net!or" %& is the largest high!a( pro8ect in India Initiated )( 3tal +ihari Fa8pa(ee* it is the 'irst phase o' the ational High!a(s De2elopment Pro8ect ; HDP< Consists o' )uilding ",#$6 km o' 'our E si? lane e?press high!a(s at a cost o' 6 , crore Phase 1 o' golden quadrilateral is complete nd passes through 15 states Delhi* Har(ana* 7a8asthan* %u8arat* 5C Maharashtra* -arnata"a* 3ndhra Pradesh* .amil adu* :rissa* West +engal* +ihar* Nhar"hand and 6ttar Pradesh 5C

5C

... ?olden @uadrilateral *?@+ ' 2et,ork of High,a"s

Economic 4enefits of ?@

.he ,- pro8ect esta)lishes )etter and 'aster transport net!or"s )et!een man( ma8or cities and ports It pro2ides an impetus to smoother mo2ement o' products and people !ithin India 3nnual sa2ings o' 7sHD000 crores on 'uel* !ear and tear o' 2ehicle costs 7eduction in 8ourne( time* sa'e mo2ement o' passengers and goods are additional Pro2ides )ig )oost to cement* steel* road construction* automo)ile and tourism industries Faster access to mar"ets
5D

%enerate emplo(ment 'or o2er > la"h people e2er( da(

5D

#ou!le (tack Container *#(C+

Dou)le stac" container is a 'orm o' Intermodal 'reight transport !here t!o containers are stac"ed on rail cars Introduced in orth 3merica in 1@D9* dou)le stac" has )ecome increasingl( common 6sing dou)le stac" technolog(* a 'reight train o' a gi2en length can carr( roughl( t!ice as man( containers* sharpl( reducing costs per container .he 'irst DSC train rolled on 25rd March 200A 'rom Naipur to Pipa2a2 Port in %u8arat

5@

5@

... #ou!le (tack Container *#(C+

.he 7ail!a(s plan to introduce DSC ser2ice )et!een %urgaon in Har(ana and Mundra Port in %u8arat .he dou)le=stac" container ser2ice is e?pected to )oost the transportation o' import=e?port goods .he 1*1@D="m long %urgaon=Mundra section !ill )e the second route to ha2e dou)le=stac" container ser2ice .he 'irst dou)le=stac" train !as the @>0="m long Naipur=Pipa2a2 route on Western 7ail!a( !hich )ecame operational in March 200A 3t present* I7 carries an estimated 3$ million tonnes o' goods in dou)le=stac" trains

90

90

Anit .rains

3-3 )loc" train Is a train in !hich all the !agons ma"ing it up are shipped 'rom the same origin to the same destination* !ithout )eing split up or stored en route It also ena)les rail!a(s to compete more e''ecti2el( !ith road and !ater transport .his sa2es time and mone(* as !ell as the hassle* dela(s and con'usion associated !ith assem)ling and disassem)ling trains at rail (ards near the origin and destination Ho!e2er* unit trains are economical onl( 'or high=2olume customers 6nit trains are usuall( used 'or the transportation o' )ul" goods such as coal* iron ore* crude oil* cars etc
91

Logistics arks

#ogistics par"s are locations !hich contain se2eral t(pes o' 'irms & operations

Firms pro2iding logistics ser2ices* such as 5P#s transportation* !arehousing and 'reight 'or!arders .he logistics operations o' 'irms* such as the distri)ution operations o' retailers*manu'acturers and distri)utors

3lso include 'irms that pro2ide ser2ices to logistics companies* such as truc" maintenance operations* so't!are pro2iders* specialized la! 'irms* international 'inancial ser2ices pro2iders etcH 3 #ogistics par" is a one%stop%shop for all logistics needs .he( are "no!n as

S#ogistics FillagesT in %erman( SDistri)ution Par"sT in Napan

S#ogistics Plat'ormsT in Spain S#ogistics ClustersT in 6S3

92

... Logistics arks

.here are* literall(* thousands o' logistics par"s around the !orld* t!o o' the prominent ones are 7otterdam Port in Holland and the Singapore Port area Strategic location !ith good road* rail and air connecti2it( #arge amount o' !arehousing space at a place Space 'or multiple clients and industries and 'or 'uture e?pansion 3mple truc" and o''ice par"ing space Secured place !ith CC.F* high compound !all* lightning arrester* )oom )arriers and 'ire protection s(stems Integrated par" management ta"ing care o' general maintenance* landscaping* securit( & !aste management
95

Logistics arks offer

... Logistics arks

(afeBpress vt. Ltd. In 3pril 200@* inaugurated its high=tech #ogistics Par" in 3hmeda)ad Co2ering an area o' 2*C9*000 square 'eet* pro2ides its clients !ith trans=shipment & 5P# ser2ices In Ma( 200@* inaugurated another high=tech logistics par" in -ol"ata o2er an area o' 1*D9*000 square 'eet In Decem)er 200@* inaugurated (et another high=tech logistics par" in Pune o2er an area o' 5*10*000 square 'eet .he )range Cit" Logistics ark Has created a state=o'=the art !arehousing 'acilit( at agpur located at 12 "ms 'rom DrH +H 7H 3m)ed"ar International 3irport C$C Logistics ark In Nune 2011* CWC #ogistics Par"* a 8oint 2enture )et!een Central Warehousing Corporation ;CWC< & Hind .erminals P2tH #td !as inaugurated at Dronagiri ode* near N P. 99

... Logistics arks

Future of Logistics arks in India

+( 2012* some 110 logistics par"s spread o2er 5*>00 acres are e?pected to come up across India* at an in2estment o' U1 )illion V#ogistics par"sB at strategic locations !ill sa2e U15= 1A )illion in suppl( chain costs 'or India .hese logistics par"s !ould )e not 8ust a modern !arehouse )ut a hu) o' 2alue added suppl( chain and manu'acturing acti2ities 3t present* most o' the par"s ha2e modern !arehousing 'acilities )ut do not ha2e the 2alue added ser2ice capa)ilities that are a2aila)le glo)all( 9>

Container Corporation of India Ltd. *C)2C)0+

C: C:7 is a %o2tH o' India underta"ing Set up in 1@DD* to pro'ita)l( satis'( customerBs needs 'or high=qualit(* cost=e''ecti2e logistics ser2ices 3 net!or" o' more than A1 terminals* o''ering scheduled and on demand rapid rail and road ser2ices )et!een the hinterland and ports* and )et!een ma8or metros C: C:7Bs core )usiness in2ol2es three distinct acti2ities

Carrier .erminal operator $arehouse operator

9A

... Container Corporation of India Ltd. *C)2C)0+

Carrier Ma8orit( o' C: C:7 terminals are rail=lin"ed Facilities are* ho!e2er* pro2ided 'or 'irst and last mile transportation )( road .erminal and CF( )perator In 1@D@* C: C:7 started operations !ith C ICDs Currentl( C: C:7 has a net!or" o' totall( A1 terminals ,1D are e?port= import container depots* 15 onl( domestic container depots and 50 terminals com)ined domestic & international terminals4 C: C:7Bs customs )onded Inland Container depots are dr( ports in the hinterland* and ser2e the purpose o' )ringing all port 'acilities including customs clearance to the customerBs doorstep .he terminals are almost al!a(s lin"ed )( rail to the Indian 7ail!a( net!or" $arehousing C: C:7Bs terminals pro2ide a 2ariet( o' !arehousing* container par"ing & repair 'acilities 9C

... Container Corporation of India Ltd. *C)2C)0+

3s CFS operator* C: C:7 adds 2alue to the logistics chain )( o''ering 2alue added ser2ices such as

.ransit !arehousing 'or import and e?port cargo +onded !arehousing #ess than Container #oad ;#C#< consolidation .erminal net!or" 'or hu) and spo"e mo2ements that allo! single customers to mo2e cargo to multiple locations at a single time* !ith C: C:7 ta"ing care o' the distri)ution and re distri)ution requirement In the area o' domestic )usiness door pic" up & door deli2er( ser2ices Single=!indo! 'acilit( co=ordinating !ith all the di''erent agencies and ser2ices in2ol2ed in the containerized cargo trade* 'rom Customs* %ate!a( Ports* and 7ail!a(s* to road hauliers* consolidators* For!arders* Custom House 3gents and shipping lines Customized pac"ages designed to pro2ide the most cost=e''ecti2e com)ination o' road and rail

9D

... Container Corporation of India Ltd. *C)2C)0+

In 'inancial (ear 2010=2011

Concor has handled cargo as )elo!

International 20*1D*>>1 ,.E6s4 Domestic >*95*C9A ,.E6s4 .otal 2>*A2*2@C ,.E6s4 .E6 JW .!ent(='oot equi2alent unit :ne .E6 represents the cargo capacit( o' a standard intermodal container* 20 'eet long and D 'eet !ide

.otal Income 7sH 9*050H1D Crores

9@

rivate Logistics Companies

India opens up !ide arra( o' opportunities 'or the logistics ser2ice pro2iders across the !orld .he high demand 'or the logistics ser2ices is due to the signi'icant gro!th o' econom( In 200@ the 2alue o' the India logistics mar"et !as at U19 )illion and is e?pected to gro! at a rate o' C=DM .he logistics companies in India cater to millions o' retailers and meet the requirements o' a)out a )illion people Some o' the M C logistics companies in India are . . E?press* 3F#* DH# & +luedart Some o' the )est pri2ate logistics companies in India are %ati* Mahindra #ogistics #tdH* Essar Shipping #tdH* .3.3 /- Shipping P2tH #td* Samsara Shipping P2tH #tdH %ati !as the 'irst Indian logistics compan( to setup operations in Hong -ong .oda( %ati also has operations in Mala(sia* Singapore* .hailand* >0 Mauritius* epal* China and Du)ai

0eferences
Presentation Image

httpGEEimageHshutterstoc"HcomEdispla(XpicX!ithXlogoECA@9A>E10@C55DA9Estoc"=photo=card)oard=)o?es=on=!hite=)ac"ground=d= illustration=10@C55DA9H8pg httpGEECD0?5CD=1Hi"i!qHcomE@e%q1sg162iSohD+5qElccH8pg #ogistics Management P Sople Pg 190 httpGEE!!!H!orldshippingHorgEa)out=the=industr(Econtainers httpGEEenH!i"ipediaHorgE!i"iEContainerization Elements o' #ogistics & SCM P Fi8a( -umar +hatia Pg 5C> httpGEE!!!H!alingaHcomEinde?HphpIidJ2C0 httpGEE!!!HindiacoreHcomEportsHhtml httpGEE!!!Hmapso'indiaHcomEmapsEindiaEsea=portsHhtm httpGEEenH!i"ipediaHorgE!i"iEPortY.(pes httpGEE!!!HmaritimeeconomicsHcomEs(stemE'ilesEdo!nloadsE%irishX%6N37Hpd' Elements o' #ogistics & SCM P Fi8a( -umar +hatia Pg 5C1 httpGEE!!!HimoHorgE3)outEPagesEDe'aultHasp? httpGEE!!!Hsno!manHinE httpGEE!!!Hm8lslHcomElocationHhtml httpGEEenH!i"ipediaHorgE!i"iEColdXchain httpGEE!!!HmpstateagroHnicHinEPro8ectM207eportsM20pd'EColdM20ChainHpd'

Containerization

Mechanized Handling Equipment

Deep Water Ports

Maritime #ogistics

Cold Chain #ogistics

>1

... 0eferences
DFC

httpGEEd'ccilHorgE httpGEE!!!Hpro8ectsmonitorHcomEP:7.Edou)lestac"=trains=on=gurgaonmundra=route httpGEE!!!Htrain!e)HorgErail!orldEI7DSCEimagesE05X25X>HNPE% httpGEEenH!i"ipediaHorgE!i"iE6nitXtrain httpGEEagilead2isor(HcomEassetEchapterX>X5XlogisticsHpd' httpGEE!!!HdocstocHcomEdocsE@@DA020EInland=Container=Depo httpGEE!!!Hin'ormation)i)leHcomEarticle=container='reight=stations=inland=container=depots=1C29DHhtml httpGEE!!!H8nportHgo2HinECMSPageHasp?IPageIDJD httpGEE!!!Hthehindu)usinesslineHcomEindustr(=and=econom(ElogisticsEarticle1>C@5D9Hece httpGEE!!!Hc()e?HinEIndian=Ports=DataHasp? httpGEE!!!Hcommodit(onlineHcomEne!sESa'e=E?press=launches=9th=modern=logistics=par"=1D0C2=5=1Hhtml httpGEEorangecit(logisticspar"HcomEa)out=orange=cit(Hhtml httpGEE!!!H'i)re2'ashionHcomEne!sElogistic=ne!sEne!sdetailsHasp?Ine!sXidJC1>C> httpGEE!!!HconcorindiaHcomE httpGEEenH!i"ipediaHorgE!i"iE.!ent(='ootXequi2alentXunit httpGEE!!!H)estindiansitesHcomEtop=companiesElogisticsEinde?>0Hhtml

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6nit .rain

ICDs & CFSs

#ogistics Par"

C: C:7

Pri2ate #ogistics Companies

>2