Monitoring function blocks 1.

Measurement CMMXU- Phase current measurement >Phase currents (amplitude and angle) are available on the outputs and each amplitude output has a corresponding supervision level output (ILx_RANG). The supervision output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4, CM SQI- current sequence measurements >Positive, negative and three times zero sequence quantities are available on the outputs (voltage and current, amplitude and angle). Each amplitude output has a corresponding supervision level output (X_RANGE). The output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4, VMMXU, VNMMXU- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements

>similar to CMMXU
CVMMXN Measurements >measuring power, current, volt & pf as similar to CMMXU ETPMMTR -Function for energy calculation and demand handling >Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN) function can be used to calculate energy consumption. outputs MAXPAFD, MAXPARD, MAXPRFD, MAXPRRD for the active and reactive power forward and reverse direction until reset with input signal RSTDMD or from the local HMI reset menu CNTGGIO- Event counter >Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counter inputs. CNTGGIO stores how many times each of the inputs has been activated. EVENT- Event function >The main purpose of the event function (EVENT) is to generate events when the state or value of any of the connected input signals is in a state, or is undergoing a state transition, for which event generation is enabled. BINSTARTEP - Logical signal status report >The Logical signal status report (BINSTATREP) function has 16 inputs and 16 outputs. The output status follows the inputs and can be read from the local HMI or via SPA communication. Can be used as dwell timer.

RANGE_XP- Measured value expander block

>The input signal must be connected to a range output of a measuring function block
(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, VNMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQ or MVGGIO). The function block converts the input integer value to five binary output signals DRPRDRE- Disturbance report >Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE acquires information from both AxRADR and BxRBDR. Date and time of the disturbance, the indications, events, fault location and the trip values are available on the local HMI. To acquire a complete disturbance report the user must use a PC and - either the PCM600 Disturbance handling tool - or a FTP or MMS (over 61850) client. The PC can be connected to the IED front, rear or remotely via the station bus (Ethernet ports). The functions included in the disturbance report are: Event list (EL) Indications (IND) Event recorder (ER) Trip value recorder(TVR) Disturbance recorder (DR)

Logic
SMPPTRC -Tripping logic

>Used as ANSI 94. It has inputs as any trip A,B,C 3P trip 1P trip, select lockout, reset lock out and outputs has 1,2 3, separate & lockout trip with timer. TMAGGIO -Trip matrix logic >Trip matrix logic (TMAGGIO) block is provided with 32 input signals and 3
output signals. The function block incorporates internal logic OR gates in order to provide the necessary grouping of connected input signals (for example, for tripping and alarming purposes) to the three output signals from the function block. Output signals from TMAGGIO are typically connected to other logic blocks or directly to output contacts in the IED. Output will come after timer ( pulse, ondelay ,offdelay)

FXDSIGN - Fixed signal function block >The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) generates a number of pre-set (fixed)
signals that can be used in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing the

unused inputs in other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating certain logic. OFF is a boolean signal, fixed to OFF (boolean 0) value ON is a boolean signal, fixed to ON (boolean 1) value INTZERO is an integer number, fixed to integer value 0 INTONE is an integer number, fixed to integer value 1 INTALONE is an integer value FFFF (hex) REALZERO is a floating point real number, fixed to 0.0 value STRNULL is a string, fixed to an empty string (null) value ZEROSMPL is a channel index, fixed to 0 value GRP_OFF is a group signal, fixed to 0 value B16I- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion

>Boolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I) is used to transform a set of 16

binary (logical) signals into an integer. The BLOCK input will freeze the output at the last value. B16IFCVI -Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node

Representation >Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function

(B16IFCVI) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. B16IFCVI can receive remote values via IEC 61850 depending on the operator position input (PSTO). IB16- Integer to boolean 16 conversion >Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16) is used to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals. IB16FCVB - Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node

Representation >Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation function (IB16FCVB)
is used to transform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals.

Control
SESRSYN- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing It needs inputs L1 volt, L2 volt , bus 1 volt, bus 2 volt and its CB staus, general and separate block , vt healthy , vt mcb status, start synchro and test mode.

Outputs will be ok for all fn separately , limits and fail status.

> Synchrocheck The voltage difference, frequency difference and phase angle difference values are measured in the IED centrally and are available for the synchrocheck function for evaluation. Its like normal 25 function. > synchronizing evaluation of the angle change to allow operation to be sent in the right moment including the set tBreaker time. Need start signal , if angle matches synok. > energizing check The function measures voltages on the busbar and the line to verify whether they are live or dead. This live / dead conditions check. It has voltage selection logics also with help of dis-connector status. For more information refer manual. QCBAY- Bay

control

>The

Bay control QCBAY function is used together with Local remote and local remote control functions to handle the selection of the operator place per bay. LOCREM- Local/Remote

switch

>The

signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote switch are applied via the function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control (QCBAY) function block. SCSWI- Switch

controller
(SCSWI) is provided with verification checks for the select is, checks the conditions prior each step of the operation. for these condition verifications are interlocking, and synchrocheck.

>The

Switch controller execute sequence, that The involved functions reservation, blockings

Refer manual for more information. SXCBR- Circuit

breaker

>The

purpose of Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is to provide the actual status of positions and to perform the control operations, that is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the form of circuit breakers via output boards and to supervise the

switching operation and position. Refer manual for more information.

SXSWI- Circuit switch > The purpose of Circuit switch (SXSWI) function is to provide the actual status of positions and to perform the control operations, that is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the form of disconnectors or earthing switches via output boards and to supervise the switching operation and position. Refer manual for more information. QCRSV- Bay

reserve

>

The purpose of the reservation function is primarily to transfer interlocking information between IEDs in a safe way and to prevent double operation in a bay, switchyard part, or complete substation. Refer manual for more information. RESIN- Reservation

input

>

The Reservation input (RESIN) function receives the reservation information from other bays. The number of instances is the same as the number of involved bays Refer manual for more information. SCILO- Logical

node for interlocking

>The

Logical node for interlocking SCILO function is used to enable a switching operation if the interlocking conditions permit. SCILO function itself does not provide any interlocking functionality. The interlocking conditions are generated in separate function blocks containing the interlocking logic. Refer manual for more information. TR1ATCC and TR1ATCC- Automatic

voltage control for tap changer

>

The Automatic voltage control for tap changer TR1ATCC for single control and TR8ATCC for parallel control function controls the voltage on the LV side of a transformer either automatically or manually. The automatic control can be either for a single transformer, or for a group of parallel transformers. TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC - Tap

changer control and supervision

> The Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs (TCMYLTC) and 32

binary inputs TCLYLTC gives the tap commands to the tap changer, and supervises that commands are carried through correctly. It has built-in extensive possibilities for tap changer position measurement, as well as supervisory and monitoring features. This is used in the voltage control and can also give information about tap position to the transformer differential protection. MORE BLOCKS PENDING IN CONTROL ..

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF- Current

circuit supervision

>

The FAIL output will be set to a logical one when the following criteria are fulfilled: The numerical value of the difference |Iphase| |Iref| is higher than 80% of the numerical value of the sum |Iphase| + |Iref|. The numerical value of the current |Iphase| |Iref| is equal to or higher than the set operate value IMinOp. No phase current has exceeded Ip>Block during the last 10 ms. CCSRDIF is enabled by setting Operation = On. SDDRFUF- Fuse

failure supervision

>

The aim of the fuse failure supervision function (SDDRFUF) is to block voltage measuring functions at failures in the secondary circuits between the voltage transformer and the IED in order to avoid unwanted operations that otherwise might occur.

Has more logics refer manual. CVGAPC- General current and voltage protection

>

The protection module is recommended as a general backup protection with many possible application areas due to its flexible measuring and setting facilities. Has inputs as current and voltage , block inputs and outputs as trips of current and voltage protections.

Basic IED functions

INTERRISG- Internal signals >Self supervision provides several status signals, that tells about the condition of
the IED. As they provide information about the internal status of the IED, they are also called internal signals.

TIMEERR- Time synchronization >The time synchronization source selector is used to select a common source of
absolute time for the IED when it is a part of a protection system. This makes it possible to compare event- and disturbance data between all IEDs in a station automation system possible. Function block only for error messages. For time synchronization only settings has to done.

Active Group- Parameter setting groups >Parameter setting groups Active Group function has six functional inputs, each
corresponding to one of the setting groups stored in the IED. Activation of any of these inputs changes the active setting group. Seven functional output signals are available for configuration purposes, so that up to date information on the active setting group is always available.

CHNCLCK- ChangeLock function >Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to block further changes to the IED
configuration and settings once the commissioning is complete. The purpose is to block inadvertent IED configuration changes beyond a certain point in time.

It has only one input lock. TESTMODE- Test mode functionality

>When the Test mode functionality TESTMODE function is activated, protection functions in the IED are automatically blocked. It is then possible to unblock the protection functions individually from the local HMI or the Parameter Setting tool to perform required tests. This block has one input to activate test mode and information as outputs.

SMBI - Signal matrix for binary inputs >The Signal matrix for binary inputs (SMBI) function ,receives its
inputs from the real (hardware) binary inputs via the Signal Matrix Tool (SMT), and makes them available to the rest of the configuration via its outputs, BI1 to BI10. The inputs and outputs, as well as the whole block, can be given a user defined name. These names will be represented in SMT as information which signals shall be connected between physical IO and SMBI function. The input/ output user defined name will also appear on the respective output/input signal.

SMBO- Signal matrix for binary outputs

> The Signal matrix for binary outputs (SMBO) function , receives
logical signal from the IED configuration, which is transferring to the real (hardware) outputs, via the Signal Matrix Tool (SMT). The inputs in SMBO are BO1 to BO10 and they, as well as the whole function block, can be tag-named. The name tags will appear in SMT as information which signals shall be connected between physical IO and the SMBO.

SMMI- Signal matrix for mA inputs > The Signal matrix for mA inputs (SMMI) function, receives its
inputs from the real (hardware) mA inputs via the Signal Matrix Tool (SMT), and makes them available to the rest of the configuration via its analog outputs, named AI1 to AI6.

SMAI- Signal matrix for analog inputs > Every Signal matrix for analog inputs function (SMAI) can receive four analog
signals (three phases and one neutral value), either voltage or current, SMAI outputs give information about every aspect of the 3ph analog signals acquired (phase angle, RMS value, frequency and frequency derivates etc. The BLOCK input will reset all outputs to 0.

3PHSUM- Summation block 3 phase > Summation block 3 phase function 3PHSUM is used to get the sum of two sets of
three-phase analog signals (of the same type) for those IED functions that might need it.

ATHSTAT- Authority status > Authority status (ATHSTAT) function informs about two events related to the IED
and the user authorization: the fact that at least one user has tried to log on wrongly into the IED and it was blocked (the output USRBLKED) the fact that at least one user is logged on (the output LOGGEDON) Its just an information block.

DOS- Denial of service > The Denial of service functions (DOSFRNT, DOSOEMAB and DOSOEMCD)
measures the IED load from communication and, if necessary, limit it for not jeopardizing the IEDs control and protection functionality due to high CPU load.

The function has the following outputs: LINKUP indicates the Ethernet link status WARNING indicates that communication (frame rate) is higher than normal ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication It is only an information block.

Local HMI
LocalHMI- Status LEDs > The function block LocalHMI controls and supplies information about the status of
the status indication LEDs.

LEDGEN- Indication LEDs > The function block LEDGEN controls and supplies information about the status of
the indication LEDs.