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Determine which of the following arithmetic operations could be physically meaningful. (a) A + B (b) B - A (c) A - B (d) A/B (e) AB
Since A and B have different dimensions, they cannot be simply added or subtracted...hence (a), (b), and c are not physically meaningful. However (d) and (e) could be. Q3 Newtons second law of motion (Chapter 4) says that the mass of an object times its acceleration is equal to the net force on the object. Which of the following gives the correct units for force? (a) kg m/s2 (b) kg m2/s2 (c) kg/m2 s2 (d) kg m2/s (e) none of these. We know that Force = mass x acceleration, hence part (a) must be correct. Q6 A house is advertised as having 1 420 square feet under roof. What is the area of this house in square metres? (a) 115 m2 (b) 132 m2 (c) 176 m2 (d) 222 m2 (e) none of these. We need to convert ft to m. We know that 1 m = 3.281 ft (Serway frontplate), so
We need to do a dimensional analysis on each one and see if it has the dimensions L/T2
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v2 L (c) t T (d)
Q10
v2 L x T
The price of gasoline at a particular station is 1.5 euros per litre. An American student can use 33 euros to buy gasoline. Knowing that 4 US quarts make a US gallon and that one litre is close to one US quart, she quickly reasons that she can buy how many US gallons of gasoline? (a) less than 1 US gallon (b) about 5 US gallons (c) about 8 US gallons (d) more than 10 US gallons Note that 4 quarts = 1 gallon is also true for British unitsthey are just a different size (bigger) than US values
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Q11 At a horizontal distance of 45 m from a tree, the angle of elevation to the top of the tree is 26. How tall is the tree? (a) 22 m (b) 31 m (c) 45 m (d) 16 m (e) 11 m Probably its best to make a sketch
Height h 260 45 m
Tan 26 =