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QFSN-660-2-22A

660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT FOR 660MW GENERATOR

DSZ2009-05
Number


DONGFANG ELECTRIC MACHINERY CO., LTD.

OO

QFSN-660-2-22A
660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT FOR 660MW GENERATOR


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

Contents
1

................................................................................................................................. 3

Rating specification of generator.......................................................................................................... 3


2 ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Test standards ........................................................................................................................................ 4
3 ............................................................................... 5
Measurement of D.C resistance of stator winding and rotor winding ............................................... 5
4 ............................................................................... 6
Measurement of insulation resistance of stator winding and rotor winding..................................... 6
5 ................................................................................................. 7
Withstanding DC voltage test and determining leak current.............................................................. 7
6 ................................................................................................. 8
Measurement of insulation resistance of bearing and oil seal to ground ......................................... 8
7 .................................................................... 9
Mechanical inspection without excitation ............................................................................................ 9
8 .................................................................................... 10
Measurement of AC impedance of excitation winding at different speeds..................................... 10
9 ................................................................................................................................... 11
Open circuit characteristic .................................................................................................................. 11
10
1500RPM, 1.3 .................. 13
No load saturation characteristic at reduced speed (about 1500 r/min) versus field current........ 13
11
...................................................................................................................................... 15
Phase Sequence Test........................................................................................................................... 15
12
THDTHF...................................... 16
Measurement of voltage total harmonic distortion and telephone harmonic factor ...................... 16
13
.......................................................................................................................................... 17
Shaft voltage ......................................................................................................................................... 17
14
...................................................................................................................................... 18
Moments of inertia................................................................................................................................ 18
15
........................................................................................................................ 19
Three phase sustained short circuit characteristic........................................................................... 19
16
SCR .................................................................................................................................. 21
Short-circuit ratio and .......................................................................................................................... 21
17
Xd........................................................................................................................... 21
18
............................................................................................... 22
Load excitation current and voltage regulation................................................................................. 22
19
............................................................................................................................ 23
Friction and windage losses................................................................................................................ 23
20
Pfe .................................................................................................. 24

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

SHEET 1 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

Measurement of core losses at the rated voltage and frequency .................................................... 24


21
............................................................................................................................ 26
Short-circuit Losses............................................................................................................................. 26
22
100%80%60% ................................................. 28
Determination of generator efficiency by the separation of losses at 100%,80%and 60%load..... 28
23
.................................................................................................................... 29
Equivalent heat runs to determine temperature rises....................................................................... 29
24
........................................................................................................................ 32
Three phase sudden short circuit test................................................................................................ 32
25
............................................................................................................................... 34
Voltage recovery test ........................................................................................................................... 34
26
............................................................................................... 36
Determination of negative sequence reactance from the line-to-line sustained short-circuit test36
27
........................................................................................... 37
Determination of zero-sequence reactance from the line-to-line and to neutral short-circuit test
............................................................................................................................................................... 37
28
.................................................................................................................... 38
Measurement of vibration of frame and stator core .......................................................................... 38
29
............................................................................. 39
Insulation resistance measurement (before h.p and after H.P.) ....................................................... 39
30
.......................................................................... 39
A.C. Hi-potential test for stator winding and stator terminal bushings after heat run test. ........... 39
31
................................................................................................... 40
Measurement of the stator and the rotor winding capacitance........................................................ 40
32
............................................................................................... 41
Measurement of D.C resistance and insulation resistance for RTDs .............................................. 41
33
............................................................................................................................... 42
Summary of test results....................................................................................................................... 42

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SHEET 2 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

1
Rating specification of generator

Type

QFSN-660-2-22A

MVA rating

776.5

MVA

Rated output

660

MW

Rated voltage

22000

Rated current

20377

Power factor

0.85

No.of phase

Frequency

Rated speed

50

HZ

3000

r/min

Insulation class

F B temp. limited in B class

(at 100)
Exciter voltage

468.21

Exciter current

4476

Rated H2 gas pressure

0.45

MPa

Cooling mode

Stator winding connection

H2o-H2- H2
YY

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SHEET 3 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

2
Test standards
2.1. ADANI660MW ITP
Inspection and test plan for Indian APL660MW generator running tests
2.2.
Contract of the production
2.3. IEC60034-1 1

Rotating electrical machines Part 1:Rating and performance


2.4. IEC60034-2 2

Rotating electrical machines Part 2: Methods for determining losses and efficiency
of rotating electrical machinery from tests
2.5. IEC60034-3 3
Rotating electrical machines Part 3:Specific requirements for cylindrical rotor
synchronous machines
2.6. IEC60034-4 4
Rotating electrical machines Part 4:methods for determining synchronous machine
quantities from tests
2.7. IEEE115-2002
IEEE Guide: Test procedures for synchronous machines
2.8. GB/T7064-2008
Specific requirements for cylindrical rotor synchronous machines

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SHEET 4 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

3
Measurement of D.C resistance of stator winding and rotor winding
3.1.

IEC60034-4(57)

Procedure
3.2.
Stator winding

Phase

()
Measurement
resistance

U-X

0.0011067

V-Y

0.0010967

W-Z

Temperature

Criteria
3.3.
Field Winding

95
Resistance at 95
()

Average
()
0.0011034

0.0014856

0.91

10.1

95

un-balance
(%)

0.0011067
10.1

( R/max - R min) / Rmin1.0%

Measurement D.C resistance

95
Resistance at 95

0.07790

0.10081

20

95

()
Field Winding
()
Temperature
3.4.
Judgment Acceptable

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SHEET 5 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

4
Measurement of insulation resistance of stator winding and rotor winding
4.1.
Stator winding to ground

U-VW

V-UW

W-UV

U to V W and
ground

V to U W and
ground

W to U V and
ground

1880

1950

2000

15s

7750

9300

9040

60s

4.12

4.77

4.52

60s/15s

41500

82600

66900

600s

5.35

8.88

7.40

600s
60s

(M)

Insulation Resistance
(M)
Insulation Resistance

Absorptions
(M)
Insulation Resistance

Polarization Index

Temperature.

Megger
(V)

5000

9.7
48

Humidity
4.2.
Field Winding to ground

Phase
Measurement value

150 M
Field Winding
to ground


Duration

Duration


Temperature

Megger

60sec

20

500V

4.3. IEEEstd 43 GB/T7064-2008


Criteria

2.0
Stator windingPolarization Index

1.0M
Rotor winding Insulation Resistance
4.4.
Judgment Acceptable

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SHEET 6 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

Withstanding DC voltage test and determining leak current

5.1
Generator condition during test: The stator winding without water.
5.2
Test data
UN22000

unitA

1.0UN

1.5UN

2.0UN

2.5UN

3.0UN

3.5UN

15 s

17

24

48

91

60s

11

26

42

89

15 s

12

12

21

32

53

95

60s

16

29

49

93

15 s

13

17

38

67

114

60s

14

35

60

111

Duration

U VW
U phase to VW phase
And to ground
V UW
V phase to UW phase
And to ground
W VU
W phase to VU phase
And to ground

Temperature

Humidity

10.1
48
Criteria (Imax-Imin)/ Imin50(at 2.5UN)

5.3 GB/T7064-2008 (4.10.3)


Criteria
5.4
Judgment Acceptable

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SHEET 7 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

6
Measurement of insulation resistance of bearing and oil seal to ground
6.1
Measurement of insulation resistance slip ring side bearing to ground
(M)
Measurement value

()
Temperature

Megger

100

10

1000V

(M)
Measurement value

()
Temperature

Megger

60

10

1000V

Slip ring side bearing


to ground

6.2
Measurement of seal oil insulation resistance

Slip ring side to ground

6.3 GB/T7064-2008(4.10.2.5) 1M
Criteria Not less than 1M

6.4
Judgment Acceptable

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SHEET 8 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

7
Mechanical inspection without excitation
7.1
Mechanical inspection

Abnormal sound: None


7.2
Bearing oil temperature
()
Bearing temperature

()

Speed
(r/min)

Inlet oil
()

3000

25.9

Outlet oil

Turbine side

Exciting side

Turbine side

Exciting side

43.6

41.3

64.9

60.3

7.3 :9070
Criterion: contract requirement, bearing Temp. 90, bearing & sealing outlet oil Temp70
7.4
Measurement of Shaft Vibration
7.4.1

Test condition
(r/min)

3000

Speed
7.4.2
Measuring value
T/E
p-pm

Measure position

E/E
p-pm

Sensor orientation

+45

-45

+45

-45

Shaft vibration

27

19

30

64

7.4.3 : Shaft vibration0.076mm(p-p).


Criterion: Shaft vibration: ISO 7919.2-2001 Table A.1(Contract: 0.076mm(p-p)),
7.4.4 .
JudgmentAcceptable

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

SHEET 9 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

8
Measurement of AC impedance of excitation winding at different speeds
8.1 .
Measurement of AC impedance of excitation winding at different speeds

Speed
r/min

Frequency
(Hz)

Voltage
(V)

Current
(A)

50.005

222.19

37.471

300

50.014

220.71

38.276

600

49.979

216.94

38.525

900

49.978

215.19

39.098

1200

49.990

214.65

39.807

1500

49.997

215.11

40.224

1800

50.024

215.79

41.303

2100

49.989

212.78

41.613

2400

49.970

211.75

42.343

2700

49.986

211.48

43.290

3000

49.986

209.59

43.901

Impedance
()

Impedance
Unbalancedness

5.9296
5.7663

2.75%

5.6311

2.34%

5.5038

2.26%

5.3923

2.03%

5.3478

0.83%

5.2246

2.30%

5.1132

2.13%

5.0008

2.20%

4.8852

2.31%

4.7742

2.27%

8.2 : JB/T8446-2005(6.1.2) , 600r/min 300r/min 5%


Criterion: The difference between impedances cannot overpass5% per 300rpm above 600rpm.
8.3
JudgmentAcceptable

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SHEET 10 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

9
Open circuit characteristic
9.1 IEEE115-2002(4.2.5)
Procedure
9.2
Measuring value

Terminal voltage(line to line)

Frequency
(Hz)

Field current
(A)

Average(V)

50Hz
Corrected(V)

P.U.

49.903

2035.0

24210

24257

1.10

49.927

1799.0

23152

23186

1.05

49.947

1608.0

21976

21999

1.00

49.953

1469.0

21008

21028

0.96

49.964

1329.0

19592

19606

0.89

49.971

1244.0

18728

18739

0.85

49.975

1136.0

17548

17557

0.80

49.980

1058.0

16521

16528

0.75

49.982

1018.0

15411

15417

0.70

49.985

894.0

14246

14251

0.65

49.988

814.0

13060

13063

0.59

49.996

685.0

11083

11084

0.50

50.005

533.0

8745

8744

0.40

50.009

355.0

5830

5829

0.26

50.011

299.0

4934

4933

0.22

50.011

0.0

107

107

0.00

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SHEET 11 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

9.3
Open Circuit Characteristic Curve

No load saturation characterisic


U/UN
1.40

1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

If(A)

Ifo

Field Current at Rated Voltage


Ifg
Air-Field Current at Rated Voltage

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Fig1

1600A
1370A

SHEET 12 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

10 1500RPM,1.3
No load saturation characteristic at reduced speed (about 1500 r/min) versus field current
10.1 IEEE115-2002(4.2.5)
Procedure
10.2
Measuring value

Average


Terminal voltage(line to line)
50Hz
Corrected to50Hz

U/UN

p.u

25.086

3778.0

14363

28628

1.30

25.051

3118.0

13715

27374

1.24

24.948

2725.0

13208

26472

1.20

25.010

2326.0

12665

25320

1.15

25.046

2019.0

12103

24162

1.10

25.057

1771.0

11530

23008

1.05

25.079

1588.0

10954

21839

0.99

25.028

1288.0

9623

19225

0.87

25.035

1237.0

9323

18619

0.85

25.043

1129.0

8729

17427

0.79

25.047

1056.0

8273

16516

0.75

25.050

985.0

7777

15523

0.71

25.055

895.0

7145

14259

0.65

25.060

824.0

6605

13178

0.60

25.065

622.0

5016

10006

0.45

25.066

557.0

4528

9032

0.41

25.068

350.0

2800

5585

0.25

25.068

0.0

56.2

112

0.01

Frequency

Field current

Hz

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SHEET 13 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

10.3
Open Circuit Characteristic Curve

1500rpm
No load saturation characterisic
U/UN
1.40

1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

If(A)

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Fig2

SHEET 14 OF 43


660MW

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type

THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW


TURBINE GENERATOR

: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

11
Phase Sequence Test

11.1

IEEE115-2002 (3.7.2) W
VU

Procedure: When generator is rotating in the direction of CW viewed from exciter end the phase
sequence at the terminals is WVU.
11.2
Terminal sketch

Exciter End

Turbine End

3 Fig3

Top view

11.3

Judgment Conforming to Drawing

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SHEET 15 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

12 THDTHF
Measurement of voltage total harmonic distortion and telephone harmonic factor
12.1 IEC60034-1-2004 ( 9.11) & IEEE115-2002 ( 3.8.1)
Procedure:
12.2
Measurement value

Terminal voltage
(V)

Frequency
(Hz)
THD
Total harmonic distortion (%)
THF
(%)
Telephone harmonic factor

22000
49.944
0.31
0.20

12.3 5% 1.5%
Criteria: Total harmonic distortion not more than 5% and telephone harmonic factor: not more than
1.5%
12.4
JudgmentAcceptable

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SHEET 16 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

13
Shaft voltage
13.1 IEEE115-2002 (3.6.2)
Procedure:
13.2
Test Condition

(r/min)
Speed

(V)
Terminal voltage

3000
22000

13.3
Measurement value
U= 4.927 V
Shaft voltage
: U= 4.920 V
Voltage of shaft to ground on exciter end

4
13.4
Criteria
13.5 :

Fig4

20 V
Shaft Voltage

Judgment: Acceptable

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SHEET 17 OF 43


660MW

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type

THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW


TURBINE GENERATOR

: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

14
Moments of inertia
14.1 IEEE115-2002 (4.4.1)
Procedure:
14.2
Measurement value

Driving Motor

Generator


Voltage
(V)

Current
(A)

Input
(kW)

Field current
(A)

10077

174.54

2350.25

1600

3000

r/min

300

r/min

45.63

nN
Rated speed
3150~2850
Speed difference

Time difference
14.3
Result

GD2
GD2 of generator
J
Inertia of generator

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

41.9

t.m2

10.469

t.m2

SHEET 18 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

15
Three phase sustained short circuit characteristic
15.1 IEEE115-2002 ( 4.2.8 )
Procedure:
15.2
Measurement value

Stator current

Field current
(A)

Average
(A)

P.U.

3317

22703

1.11

3158

21616

1.06

2979

20407

1.00

2637

18114

0.89

2222

15263

0.75

1435

9894

0.49

796

5522

0.27

669

4648

0.23

627

4369

0.21

424

2971

0.15

323

2243

0.11

43

0.00

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660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

15.3
Short Circuit Characteristic Curve

short-circuit characterisic
I/IN
1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

If(A)

5
Fig. 5

Characteristic Curve

IFSI
Field Current at Rated Armature Current

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

2980A

SHEET 20 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

16 SCR
Short-circuit ratio and
16.1 IEEE115-2002 ( 10.8.1.1)
Procedure:
16.2
Computing result
SCR = Ifo / Ifk =0.54
Ifo
Ifk
In formulas
Ifo is the field current for rated voltage, rated frequency, and no load.
Ifk is the field current for rated armature current on a sustained three-phase short circuit at rated
frequency.
16.3 0.52
Criterion: As per contract, SCR0.52.

17 Xd
D-axis Synchronous Reactance
17.1 IEEE115-2002 ( 10.8.1.1)
Procedure:
17.2
Computing result
Xd =Ifk / IFg =2980/1370=2.18
Ifo
Ifk
Ifg
In formulas Ifo is the field current corresponding to the specified armature

voltage on the open-circuit saturation curve


Ifkis the field current corresponding to the specified armature
current on
the short-circuit saturation curve
Ifg is the field current for the air-gap line at the specified armature
terminal voltage.

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660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

18
Load excitation current and voltage regulation

cos

Output
percentage

Output

Terminal
voltage

Armature
current
sin

Ifk
XP
Potier
reactance
Ra(95)
EP
EP*
IFS

IFG

Load
excitation
current

voltage
regulation
factor

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

100

80

75

60

50

25

MW

660

528

495

396

330

165

22000

22000

22000

22000

22000

22000

20377

16302

15283

12226

10189

5094

0.5268

0.5268

0.5268

0.5268

0.5268

0.5268

2980

2380

2222

1780

1450

700

0.1488

0.1488

0.1488

0.1488

0.1488

0.1488

V
P.U
A

0.001486

0.001486

0.001486

0.001486

0.001486

0.001486

25204

24507

24337

23836

23510

22730

1.146

1.114

1.106

1.083

1.069

1.033

680

560

500

410

390

300

1370

1370

1370

1370

1370

1370

4464

3782

3577

3088

2780

2090

P.U

1.330

1.300

1.276

1.232

1.220

1.116

33.0

30.0

27.6

23.2

22.0

11.6

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SHEET 22 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

19
Friction and windage losses
19.1 IEEE115-2002 ( 4.2.7)
Procedure
19.2
Measurement value

Speed
(r/min)

()
Hydrogen pressure
(MPa)

Hydrogen purity
(%)

0.45

99.4

3000

Generator

Condition

Open circuit

(A)
Field Current

(kW)
Friction and windage loss

1072

1205.5kW
Design: Friction and windage losses

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

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Type
: HD215-1-12
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20 Pfe
Measurement of core losses at the rated voltage and frequency
20.1 IEEE115-2002 ( 4.2.7)
Procedure
20.2
Measurement value
r/min

Speed
Test Condition
3000

MPa
Hydrogen pressure

%
Hydrogen purity

0.45

99.4

Driving motor data

Generator data


Voltage (V)

Current
(A)

Input power
(kW)

Total Loss
(kW)

Input power
(kW)

Voltage
(v)

(U/UN)2
(p.u)

10005

205.19

2904.42

621.9

2282.5

24210

1.22

10086

188.73

2616.83

574.0

2042.8

23152

1.11

10040

177.10

2339.45

529.4

1810.0

21976

1.00

10057

166.97

2192.36

504.8

1687.6

21008

0.91

10073

156.87

1984.37

471.2

1513.2

19592

0.79

9996

154.95

1881.91

455.2

1426.7

18728

0.73

10008

150.18

1796.46

441.4

1355.1

17548

0.64

10020

147.19

1730.52

430.7

1299.8

16521

0.56

10076

142.08

1680.43

422.3

1258.1

15411

0.49

10051

141.32

1603.52

410.5

1193.0

14246

0.42

10022

138.44

1542.89

369.7

1173.2

13060

0.35

10053

135.62

1471.03

305.2

1165.8

11083

0.25

10057

130.78

1410.37

280.7

1129.7

8745

0.16

10053

129.27

1330.45

247.2

1083.2

5830

0.07

10119

126.08

1328.75

246.6

1082.2

4934

0.05

218.2
1071.4
10126
125.35
1289.59
=+
Input Power of generator= Core loss+ Friction and windage losses

107

0.00

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20.3
Input power of generator curve

6
Fig. 6

Core loss at rated armature voltage


U=0
Friction and windage losses at U=0

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

losses Curve

745.2kW
1072kW

SHEET 25 OF 43


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Type
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21
Short-circuit Losses
21.1 IEEE115-2002 ( 4.2.7)
Procedure
21.2
Measurement value

Test Condition

r/min
Speed

MPa
Hydrogen pressure

%
Hydrogen purity

3000

0.45

99.4

Driving Motor Data

Generator Data


Voltage
(V)

Current Input power Total loss Stray-load loss


(A)
(kW)
(kW)
(kW)

Stator ohmic
loss
(kW)


Current
(A)

(I/IN)
(p.u)

10016.0

301.63

4539.7

523.5

1020.4

1997.7

22722

1.12

10007.0

285.43

4260.0

498.0

943.9

1820.0

21650

1.06

9992.5

267.39

3963.0

470.7

851.4

1642.7

20526

1.01

9999.0

229.47

3322.2

413.1

633.6

1277.4

18066

0.89

9960.5

198.11

2717.2

361.7

437.3

920.0

15345

0.75

1005.9

146.33

1796.1

284.7

141.7

371.6

9783

0.48

9956.0

134.13

1425.6

256.2

51.8

119.5

5569

0.27

1003.3

125.52

1299.0

246.0

19.2

35.7

3058

0.15

9986.0

128.73

1274.6

244.7

11.5

20.2

2311

0.11

1006.3

124.45

1239.7

241.5

0.0

0.0

0.00

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Type
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21.3
Stray-load loss

7
Fig. 7 Stray-load loss
:
From above curve:
I/IN

1.0

0.8

0.75

0.6

0.5

0.25

Stray-load loss
(kW)

820.9

504.5

437.6

266.1

175.8

33.9

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22 100%80%60%
Determination of generator efficiency by the separation of losses at 100%,80%and
60%load

Power factor

Output

Output

Armature current

Field current

Core loss

Mechanical loss

Stray load loss


(95)
Armature I2R losses

Field I2R loss

Exciter system

Total Loss

Input

Efficiency

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

100

80

75

60

50

25

kW

660000

528000

495000

396000

330000

165000

20377

16302

15283

12226

10189

5094

4464

3782

3577

3088

2780

2090

745.2

745.2

745.2

745.2

745.2

745.2

1072.0

1072.0

1072.0

1072.0

1072.0

1072.0

820.9

504.5

437.6

266.1

175.8

33.9

1851

1184

1041

666

463

116

2008.7

1442.3

1289.9

961.3

779.0

440.2

101.4

73.2

65.5

48.8

39.6

22.4

6599

5022

4651

3760

3274

2429

666599

533022

499651

399760

333274

167429

99.01

99.06

99.07

99.06

99.02

98.55

kW
kW
kW
kW
kW
kW
kW
kW
%

98.8%
Guaranteed efficiency

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: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

23
Equivalent heat runs to determine temperature rises
23.1 IEEE115-2002 (6.2.4 )
Procedure:
23.2
Test condition

Zero
excitation

Open Circuit

Short Circuit

(V)

21967

(A)

20356

(V)

136.0

263.61

(A)

1612

2970

(Hz)

49.936

49.95

49.701

(Mpa)

0.4456

0.4483

0.4493

99.8

99.7

99.4

()

21.7

23.3

21.5

()

26.6

32.2

27.5

(m3/h)

60.86

132.26

237.44

m3/h

117.0

117.5

Mpa

0.22

0.22

25.0

43

27.0

59

Item

Terminal voltage

Stator current

Field voltage

Field current

Frequency

Hydrogen pressure

H2 purity

H2 cooling water inlet temperature

H2 cooling water outlet temperature

Flow of H2 cooling water

Stator winding coolant Inlet flow

Stator winding coolant Inlet pressure

Stator winding coolant inlet temperature

Stator winding coolant outlet temperature

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23.3
Temperature rise test data sheet

Item

Cold gas temperature

Hot gas temperature

Max. temperature of stator winding outlet water


(ETD)
Max. Temp. of stator winding

Max. Temp. of core

Max. Temp. of stator end structure part


(R)
Temperature of field winding
23.4
Temperature rise

Item

Temperature rise of stator winding outlet water

Hot gas temp. rise

Max. Temp. rise of stator winding outlet water

Temp. rise of stator winding

Temp. rise of core

Temp. rise of stator end structure part


(R)
Temp. rise of field winding

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Unit

Zero
excitation

Open circuit

Short circuit

27.1

33.05

28.9

28.5

38.15

35.5

30.1

53.6

32.6

57.6

28.0

58.1

41.0

27.9

41.7

43.7

29.7

39.4

53.7

Zero
excitation

Open circuit

Short circuit

Toa

Tca

Tia

2.0

16

1.4

5.1

6.6

5.1

10.6

7.6

14.6

0.9

25.1

12.1

0.8

8.7

14.8

2.6

6.4

24.8

Unit

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23.5
Temperature rise for stator winding and field winding at rated operation condition

Unit
Calculating value Admissible value

70
K
22.2
Temperature rise of armature winding

72
K
36.3
Temperature rise of core
(R)
67
52.8
K
Temperature rise of field winding

Temperature rise for rated operation condition was estimated by the following formulas.
Armature Winding Ta = Tca + Tia Toa
Core
Field Winding

T = Tca + Tia Toa

I
f fc fm f
I
fc

fm

23.6.
Judgment Acceptable

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

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: HD215-1-12
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24
Three phase sudden short circuit test
24.1 IEEE 115-2002 ( 11.7.1)
Procedure
24.2
Test operation condition
(V)
Terminal voltage

6626
Before short-circuit

0
After short-circuit
24.3

(A)
Steady-state short-circuit current

(A)
Field current

422

3165

3183

3155

465

Three phase sudden short circuit wave

8
Fig. 8 Curve
24.4
Analysis of AC component of short-circuit current

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logI K

Analysis of ac component of short-circuit current

4.50
4.40
4.30
4.20
4.10
4.00
3.90
3.80
3.70
3.60
3.50
3.40
3.30
3.20
3.10
3.00
2.90
2.80
2.70
2.60
2.50

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

360

400

t(ms)
9
Fig. 9 Curve
24.5
Results

Xd
Xd
Td
Td

Reactance and time Constant


%
Direct-Axis transient Reactance
%
Direct-Axis Sub-transient Reactance
s
Direct-Axis Transient Short-circuit Time Constant
s
Direct-Axis Sub-transient Short-circuit Time Constant

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Measured Valueunsaturated
28.4
22.3
1.08
0.022

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25
Voltage recovery test
25.1 IEEE 115-2002 ( 11.7.1)
Procedure
25.2
Test operation condition


Before short-circuit


After short-circuit

short-circuit
Current(A)

sustained voltage
(V)

Field Current
(A)

3150.7

465

6913

447

25.3
Voltage recovery wave

10
Fig. 10 Voltage recovery wave

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25.4
Analysis of voltage recovery wave

Voltage recovery test for time constant

logU
3.780

3.775

3.770

3.765

3.760

3.755

3.750
0

50

100

11

150
t(ms)

200

250

300

Fig. 11

25.5
Test result

Td0

Direct-Axis Transient open-circuit


Time Constant

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

10.85s

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26
Determination of negative sequence reactance from the line-to-line sustained
short-circuit test
26.1 IEEE 115-2002 ( 10.5.4)
Procedure
26.2
Measurement value

Voltage
(V)

Current
(A)

power
(W)

Negative
Sequence
Reactance
()

124.7

425.2

50890

0.162517

192.62

654.9

120960

0.162834

310.66

1088.9

324060

0.157798

Negative Sequence
Reactance
average
()

0.1610

26.3
Calculations of Negative Sequence Reactance

X2

P
3 I2

()

X 2 X 2 ( )

3 IN
UN

(p.u)

26.4
Result
X2
Negative Sequence Reactance

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

25.84 %(unsaturated)

SHEET 36 OF 43


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Type
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27
Determination of zero-sequence reactance from the line-to-line and to neutral short-circuit test
27.1 IEEE 115-2002 ( 10.6.5)
Procedure
27.2
Measurement value

Voltage
(V)

Current
(A)

power
(W)

Zero sequence
reactance
()

32.71

436.73

610

0.07483

50.24

662.3

1520

0.07578

84.12

1091.5

4350

0.07698

Zero sequence
reactance
average
()

0.07586

27.3
Calculations of Zero Sequence Reactanc

U
Z0
I

()

X O ZO

P
1
UI

(p.u)

27.4
Result
X0
Zero sequence reactance

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

12.17%(unsaturated)

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28
Measurement of vibration of frame and stator core
28.1
Measurement value
P-P (m)
Vibration of stator

core
Model of vibration
Condition

Vertical

40.61
Overall frequency

21.64
1X
Open circuit

33.97
2X

7.16
Overall frequency

3.87
Three phase
1X
steady short circuit

5.48
2X

28.2 JB/T10392
Criteria

P-P(m)
Vibration of frame

Horizontal

Vertical

10.53

5.89

10.1

5.54

2.46

1.75

10.08

5.6

9.82

5.46

1.7

0.91

15 50
Frame: Not more than 15
Stator core: Not more than 50

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29
Insulation resistance measurement (before h.p and after H.P.)

Test condition
20.7

0.1 s/cm

Winding Temp.

Cooling water conductivity


M
V
Insulation resistance

Megger

Winding Temp.

Before H.P.

After H.P.

3.1

7.4

2500

20.7

6.9

7.5

2500

20.7

6.9

7.8

2500

20.7

U VW

U to V, W and ground
Stator winding
V UW
and stator
V to U, W and ground
terminal
W UV
bushings
W to U, V and ground

30
A.C. Hi-potential test for stator winding and stator terminal bushings after heat
run test.
30.1
Test condition
20.7

0.1 s/cm

Winding Temp.

Cooling Water Conductivity


(V)
Hz

U VW

U to V, W and ground
Stator winding
V UW
and stator
V to U, W and ground
terminal
W UV
bushings
W to U, V and ground
30.2 :

:2UN+1000

(min)

Frequency

Applied voltage

Duration

50

45000

50

45000

50

45000

Criteria: For stator winding:

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31
Measurement of the stator and the rotor winding capacitance
31.1

Test condition
10.8
Ambient temperature:
10.8
Stator winding temperature
0.2s

The Cooling water conductivity


31.2 --

Capacitance of 1phase winding to ground and other two phases

Stator winding
Application voltage
Capacitance
U VW
U to V, W and ground
V UW
V to U, W and ground
W UV
W to U, V and ground

13200V

214.79 nF

13200V

214.95 nF

13200V

215.49 nF

31.3

Capacitance of the rotor winding

Rotor winding

Application voltage

Capacitance

4690v

1.49F

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Shop Order

32
Measurement of D.C resistance and insulation resistance for RTDs
32.1
Measurement value

DC R.

I. R.

()

(M)

104.2/0.7

66.0

104.1/0.7

NO.

:11.5
Ambient temperature

DC R.

I. R.

()

(M)

26

104.7/1.2

69.6

1B

104.1/0.7

69.0

68.7

27

104.5/1.1

64.7

2B

104.1/0.7
104.1/0.7

NO.

NO.

DC R.

I. R.

()

(M)

DC R.

I. R.

()

(M)

26 B

104.1/0.8

61.4

58.0

27 B

104.1/0.8

74.9

67.7

28 B

104.2/0.8

63.0

69.6

29 B

104.1/0.8

59.4

NO.

104.1/0.7

74.1

28

104.5/1.2

72.1

3B

104.1/0.7

72.2

29

104.6/1.2

93.1

4B

104.1/0.7

54.8

30

104.5/1.2

74.5

5B

104.2/0.8

58.7

30 B

104.2/0.7

71.1

104.2/0.8

73.3

31 B

104.0/0.6

67.7

104.2/0.8

104.1/0.6

51.4

31

104.3/0.9

76.8

6B

104.1/0.7

70.0

32

104.4/0.9

69.2

7B

104.1/0.7

71.0

32 B

104.1/0.6

71.5

104.0/0.6

69.0

33

104.4/0.9

57.4

8B

104.2/0.8

52.2

33 B

104.0/0.6

66.6

104.3/0.8

70.8

34

104.4/1.0

73.0

9B

104.2/0.7

72.0

34 B

104.0/0.5

61.3

10

104.3/0.8

75.1

35

104.5/1.0

63.3

10 B

104.2/0.7

48.8

35 B

104.0/0.6

72.1

11

104.2/0.7

72.7

36

104.3/1.0

73.6

11 B

104.2/0.8

71.1

36 B

103.9/0.6

71.4

12

104.2/0.7

70.0

37

104.4/1.0

73.3

12 B

104.2/0.7

72.0

37 B

103.9/0.5

76.5

13

104.3/0.9

70.3

38

104.4/1.0

66.8

13 B

104.4/0.9

71.5

38 B

104.0/0.6

70.3

14

104.3/0.8

50.9

39

104.4/1.1

64.8

14 B

104.4/1.0

56.3

39 B

103.9/0.5

70.0

15

104.2/0.9

57.7

40

104.4/1.0

56.8

15 B

104.5/1.0

65.4

40 B

103.8/0.6

72.0

16

105.2/1.2

93.6

41

104.5/1.1

75.8

16 B

104.8/1.4

49.5

41 B

104.8/1.1

51.3

17

104.7/1.3

67.9

42

104.5/1.1

75.1

17 B

104.5/1.1

66.0

42 B

104.2/0.6

71.4

18

105.1/1.2

70.2

18 B

104.5/1.1

47.4

19

104.8/1.2

55.0

19 B

104.4/1.0

62.5

20

105.0/1.2

74.0

20 B

104.3/1.0

73.7

21

104.8/0.4

72.3

21 B

104.5/1.1

50.9

22

104.8/0.4

74.0

22 B

104.0/0.6

74.0

23

104.7/1.3

74.6

23 B

104.4/1.0

68.3

24

104.8/0.4

68.2

24 B

104.4/1.0

66.4

25

104.6/1.2

76.8

25 B

104.3/0.9

73.1

32.2 GB/T7064 1M
Criteria:
32.3
JudgmentAcceptable

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

SHEET 41 OF 43


660MW
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Type
: HD215-1-12
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33
Summary of test results
1

Items
(95)
D.C. resistance of armature winding
(95)
D.C. resistance of field winding

Field current of open-circuit

Field current of short-circuit

Short-circuit ratio

Field current of full-load

Friction & windage Losses

Core loss

Stray load loss


(at95)
Stray ohmic losses
(at95)
Field ohmic loss

Exciter system

Total Loss(include excitation loss)

Efficiency(include excitation loss)


GD2
GD2

THD

THF

Unit

Test value Design value Std./Cont. value

()

0.0014856

0.0015787

()

0.10081

0.10259

(A)

1600

1599.9

(A)

2980

3007

0.54

0.532

(A)

4464

4476.4

(kW)

1072.0

1205.5

(kW)

745.2

900.34

(kW)

820.9

1424.48

(kW)

1851.0

1966.5

kW

2008.7

2055.8

kW

101.4

102

kW

6599

7654.62

(%)

99.01

98.85

(t-m2)

41.9

41.328

(%)

0.31

(%)

0.20

1.5

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

table1

0.52

98.8

SHEET 42 OF 43


660MW
THE TYPE TEST REPORT OF 660MW
TURBINE GENERATOR

: QFSN- 660- 2- 22A


Type
: HD215-1-12
Shop Order

1 table1

Items

Stator winding temperature rise

Core temperature rise

Field winding temperature rise

Shaft vibration

Shaft voltage
Xd
D-axis synchronous reactance
(X2)
Negative sequence reactance
(unsaturated)
X0
Zero sequence reactance(unsaturated)
Xd
Transient reactance(unsaturated)
Xd
Sub transient reactance(unsaturated)
Td
Direct-axis transient S.C. time constant
Td
Direct-axis sub transient S.C. time
Constant
Td0
Transient open-circuit time constant
(p-p)
Vibration of frame
(p-p)
Vibration of stator core

Capacitance of stator winding

Capacitance of rotor winding

Unit

Test value

(K)

22.2

70

( K)

36.3

72

(K)

52.8

67

(m)

64

76

(V)

4.927

20

()

218.0

218.03

()

25.84

22.12

()

12.17

9.54

()

28.4

27.65

0.30

()

22.3

19.63

0.15

(s)

1.08

1.224

(s)

0.022

0.153

(s)

10.85

9.65

(m)

10.53

15

(m)

40.61

50

(nF)

214.95

253.6

(F)

1.49

1.3905

DONGFANG ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Design value

Std./Cont. value

SHEET 43 OF 43

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