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The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
Fast Facts
FULL-TIME MILITARY EXEMPTED FROM REQUIREMENT* Young men serving in the military on full-time active duty do not have to register. Those attending the service academies do not have to register. However, if a young man leaves the military before turning 26, he must register. NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES* Members of the Reserve and National Guard not on full-time active duty must register. CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS Men who would be classified as Conscientious Objectors if they were drafted must also register with Selective Service. If a draft begins and they are called, they would have the opportunity to file a claim for exemption from military service based upon their religious or moral objection to war. *NOTE: If a man failed to register with Selective Service, Section 12(g) of the Military Selective Service Act allows non-registrants to receive benefits under specific conditions. As a veteran, or parttime National Guard or Reservist, the man satisfies those conditions with his DD Form 214 showing the dates of his military service, or a current military ID card if still on active duty or a member of the National Guard and Reserves. These documents serve as evidence that the mans failure to register was not knowing and willful. Therefore, men who served on full-time active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces should not be denied student financial aid, loans, or grants; vocational training under WIA; government employment; and security clearances, on the basis of their failure to register with Selective Service. As long as the man has proof of his active duty military service, such as his DD 214, or current military ID card if still on active duty or a member of the National Guard or Reserves, his subsequent failure to register should not be a bar to any benefits or programs, contingent upon registration compliance, for which he is otherwise qualified.
Category
All male U.S. citizens born after December 31, 1959, who are 18 but not yet 26 years old, except as noted below:
YES X
NO
Military-Related
Members of the Armed Forces on active duty (active duty for training does not constitute active duty for registration purposes) Cadets and Midshipmen at Service Academies or Coast Guard Academy Cadets at the Merchant Marine Academy Students in Officer Procurement Programs at the Citadel, North Georgia College and State University, Norwich University, Virginia Military Institute, Texas A&M University, Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University National Guardsmen and Rerservists not on active duty Delayed Entry Program enlistees ROTC Students Separatees from Active Military Service, separated for any reason before age 26 Men rejected for enlistment for any reason before age 26 Civil Air Patrol members
X* X* X X* X X X X X X* X X X X X X X X* X X
Aliens**
Lawful non-immigrants on visas (e.g., diplomatic and consular personnel and families, foreign students, tourists with unexpired Form I-94, or Border Crossing Document DSP-150) Permanent resident aliens (I-551 Permanent Reside Card) Special agricultural workers Seasonal agricultural workers (H-2A Visa) Refugee, parolee, and asylee aliens Undocumented (illegal) aliens Dual national U.S. citizens
Confined
Incarcerated, or hospitalized or institutionalized for medical reasons
*Must register within 30 days of release unless already age 26 or older. NOTE: To be fully exempt you must have been on active duty or conned continuously from age 18 to 25. **Residents of Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands, and Northern Mariana Islands are U.S. citizens. Citizens of American Samoa are nationals and must register when they are habitual residents in the United States. Habitual residence is presumed whenever a national or a citizen of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia resides in the United States for more than one year in any status, except as a student or employee of the government of his homeland. NOTE: Immigrants who did not enter the United States or maintained their lawful non-immigrant status by continually remaining on a valid visa until after they were 26 years old, were never required to register. Also, immigrants born before 1960, who did not enter the United States or maintained their lawful non-immigrant status by continually remaining on a valid visa until after March 29, 1975, were never required to register.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
Page 1 of 1
WHEN TO REGISTER
The law requires virtually all male U.S. citizens (regardless of where they live), and male immigrants residing in the U.S. (permanent resident aliens), to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday. Therefore, to be in full compliance with the law, a man turning 18 is required to register during the period of time beginning 30 days before, until 30 days after his 18th birthday...a 60-day window. Late registrations are accepted, but not once a man reaches age 26. Men who do not register within the 60-day window are technically in violation of the law and should register as soon as possible. A male non-citizen who first takes up permanent residence in the U.S. when he is at least 18 years old, but not yet 26 years old, must register within 30 days of becoming a resident. If he first enters the U.S. as a resident when he is 26 years old or older, he does not register with Selective Service because he is too old to register. Male non-citizens in the U.S. temporarily (valid student or visitor visa, diplomatic corps, etc.) do not register. Early Submission: It is now possible for a man to submit registration information early, as long he is at least 17 years and 3 months old. Selective Service will keep his information on file and process it automatically later in the year, when the man is within 30 days of reaching his 18th birthday. An acknowledgment card will be mailed to the man when his registration is processed. To submit early registration information, follow the same procedures as men who are 18 through 25 years old, listed below. Here are some places to register: REGISTER ONLINE Young men may now register online with Selective Service. AT THE POST OFFICE Selective Service "mail-back" registration forms are available at any Post Office. A man can fill it out, sign it, affix postage, and mail it to Selective Service, without the involvement of the postal clerk. Men living overseas may register at any U.S. Embassy or consular office. BY MAIL A young man may also register by filling out a Reminder Mailback Card. Selective Service sends this card to many young men around the time they turn 18. Mailback cards are also available at some post offices. A man can fill out the card at home and mail it directly to Selective Service. Forms will be sent to: Selective Service System, Registration Information Office, P.O. Box 94638, Palatine, IL 60094-4638. CHECK BOX Another way a young man can register is to check a box on the application form for Federal Student Financial Aid (FAFSA form). A man can check "Yes" on on the Selective Service Box, and the Department of Education will furnish Selective Service with the information to register the man. AT THEIR HIGH SCHOOL More than half the high schools in the Nation have a staff member or teacher appointed as a Selective Service Registrar. These individuals help register male high school students. See also Proof of Registration
http://www.sss.gov/when.htm
12/15/2012
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
HOW TO REGISTER
The easiest and fastest way for a man to register is to register online. Or a man can fill out a registration form and send it to the Selective Service System. The form asks for the young mans full name, address, date of birth, and Social Security Number (if he has one). On a form that is sent in, his signature is also required. Here are some places to register: REGISTER ONLINE Young men may now register online with Selective Service: www.sss.gov AT THE POST OFFICE Selective Service mail-back registration forms are available at any U.S. Post Office. A man can fill it out, sign (leaving the space for his Social Security Number blank, if he has not yet obtained one*), affix postage, and mail it to Selective Service, without the involvement of the postal clerk. Men living overseas may register at any U.S. Embassy or consular office. *Provide your Social Security Number to the Selective Service when you do obtain one. CHECK BOX Another way a young man can register is to check a box on the application form for Federal Student Financial Aid (FAFSA form). A man can check Register Me on Box #22 of that form, and the Department of Education will furnish Selective Service with the information to register the man. AT THEIR HIGH SCHOOL More than half the high schools in the nation have a staff member or teacher appointed as a Selective Service Registrar. These individuals help register male high school students. See also Proof of Registration
August 5, 2009
Page 1 of 1
http://www.sss.gov/ack.htm
12/15/2012
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
May 1, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
Fast Facts
The approximately 129 full-time paid employees of the Selective Service System are primarily civilians hired under the rules prescribed by the Officer of Personnel Management (formerly U.S. Civil Service Commission). Reserve forces are composed of approximately 150 National Guard and Reserve officers who are assigned to Selective Service for their monthly drills and two-week active duty training sessions each year. In the event of an emergency, these officers could be called to active duty to augment the full-time staff. The present structure of the agency consists of the National Headquarters, Data Management Center, and three Region Headquarters. State and local offices were closed in 1976 and would be reactivated only if inductions should be resumed. In the event of a mobilization, Selective Service Reserve Forces Officers would be called to active duty to establish State Headquarters and Area Offices at predetermined locations, and at the same time the Local and Appeal Boards would be activated. A lottery drawing would be conducted to determine the order in which men would be called, and induction orders would be issued, in lottery number order, by means of the U.S. Postal Service. The first priority group would consist of men in the calendar year of their 20th birthday. Registrants receiving induction orders would either report to the Military Entrance Processing Station for examination and possible immediate induction, or file a claim for postponement, deferment or exemption from military service. Such claims would be considered by the Area Office or the Local Board, depending on the nature of the claim. Agency mobilization plans are designed to meet the needs of the Department of Defense.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
July 9, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
DRAFT CARDS
Is Selective Service issuing draft cards? No. A card-style proof of registration is being issued, but it has nothing to do with the draft. No one has been drafted since 1973, and it would require an act of Congress to reinstate the draft. Most Americans over the age of 30 remember the draft card which Selective Service issued to each man at the time he registered. For many years there were in fact two cards: the Registration Certificate and the Notice of Classification. When Selective Service began to store records on computer tapes in the early 1970s the two cards were combined into one computer-generated Status Card. At no time was the card officially titled draft card, but it was by this colloquial name that the proof of registration was usually known. Selective Service Regulations required each registrant to have his card in his possession at all times. This requirement was removed from the regulations in late 1974, shortly before registration was suspended, and it has not been reinstituted. When registration was resumed in 1980, the matter of issuing some type of draft card was carefully studied. Based on previous experience, the decision was made to issue a Registration Acknowledgment to registrants as evidence of their registration and not to require that the proof of registration be carried. With the passage of the Solomon Amendment linking registration to federal student aid, the Workforce Investment Act making registration a requirement for receiving training benefits, the Thurmond Amendment requiring registration as a prerequisite for appointment to federal employment, and numerous provisions in connection with local employment standards, it became evident that many registrants might need proof of registration in a form which was convenient to carry. Therefore, the Registration Acknowledgment was modified in 1983 so that all personal information about the registrant would be printed in a wallet-size box. The registrant may detach and carry it in his wallet if he wishes, as a convenience to him, but he is not required to do so. When the new version of the Registration Acknowledgment came into use, there were some allegations that the issuance of cards was the first step toward a resumption of the draft. That is not so. The card is simply for the convenience of the registrant. It is important to keep in mind that only Congress can authorize a draft - regardless of whether or not some form of card is being issued. Nothing in the law, regulations or operating procedures makes the issuance of cards a necessary step in the resumption of induction authority.
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
March 9, 2012
Fast Facts
Status of State Drivers License Legislation
As of June 22, 2012, 40 states, 4 territories, and the District of Columbia have enacted drivers license laws supporting SSS registration. They are: (1) Enacted and Implemented Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Guam, the Commonweath of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia; (2) Enacted But Not Yet Implemented Maine, Maryland, Connecticut, and Puerto Rico.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
Effects of Marital Status on Induction Priority
Executive Order 10001 (September 17, 1948) provided that men in Class I-A or I-A-O would be selected for induction in the order of their dates of birth, with the oldest being selected first. On February 15, 1956, Executive Order 10659 made changes in the order of induction within Class I-A or I-A-O. Men who were married but did not have children were selected for induction in the same order as single men. Men who became fathers after August 25, 1953, had a lower priority of call within Class I-A or I-A-O. They could only be called after men without children (single or married, 19-26, oldest first). Executive Order 11119 (September 10, 1963) changed Selective Service System regulations. Married men without children were placed one step lower in the order of call than single men. The local boards were then required to select men for induction in the following order: delinquents, volunteers, and I-A single men (19-26, oldest first), before calling these Kennedy husbands. The effect of a mans marital status on his draft priority was further modified by President Johnsons Executive Order 11241 in 1965. It provided that men who married after August 26, 1965, and had no children, were again considered the same as single men in Class I-A with regard to the order of call. However, childless men married prior to that date remained in the fourth order of call in Class I-A in accordance with the Kennedy husband rule. They could be drafted only after all delinquents, volunteers, and single and newly married men (19-26, oldest first) in Class I-A were selected for induction. President Johnson did not change eligibility for the III-A classification, which still applied to fathers and to men who proved hardship to dependents. Assigning different priorities of call for men within Class I-A on the basis of their being single or married ended with an amendment to Selective Service System regulations (38 Federal Register 13485) on May 23, 1973. Marital status alone no longer affected priority of draft call. Unless revised by Congress or a change in Selective Service System regulations, these rules would apply in a future draft.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
PROOF OF REGISTRATION
A registration acknowledgment card will arrive in the mail about 30 to 90 days after a man submits a registration form. If you do not receive an acknowledgment card within 90 days of registering, or if you require a replacement acknowledgment card, please call Selective Service at (847) 688-6888. Your call will be answered by an automated voice processing system. Listen carefully to the directions and select the option for receiving your own Selective Service number.
REGISTRATION CARD
Description: Shows a registrants name, date of birth, home address, phone number, social security number, and Selective Service registration number. How to Obtain a Copy: The registration card is protected under the Privacy Act. To obtain a copy, a requester must be the registrant himself, or show written permission from the registrant, or provide proof that the registrant is deceased. A caller my verify that a man is registered and/ or obtain a registrants Selective Service number and the date he registered by calling Selective Service at (847) 688-6888 and providing the registrants social security number and the date of birth. The information may also be obtained by writing to:
Fast Facts
Write to: Selective Service System Data Management Center P.O. Box 94638 Palatine, IL 60094-4638
Selective Service carefully follows the provisions of the Privacy Act and will not release a registrants home address, phone number, social security number, or any other protected information without the written consent of the registrant.
Members of the news media should also write to the National Archives. Registration Card Description: Shows a registrants name, date of birth, home address, and Selective Service registration number. A registration card may include additional information like a phone number and/or marital status. How to Obtain a Copy: The registration card is protected under the Privacy Act. To obtain a copy, a requester must be the registrant himself or show written permission from the registrant. If the registrant is deceased, provide a copy of the registrants death certificate. Also provide the registrants full name, date of birth, and address (including county, if known) at the time of registration. Write to:
HOW TO OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM SELECTIVE SERVICE
Fast Facts
National Archives & Records Administration National Archives at St. Louis ATTN: RL-SL P.O. Box 38757 St. Louis, MO 63138-0757
* Men born from March 29, 1957, through December 31, 1959, were never required to register because the registration program was not in operation at the time they turned 18. The requirement to register was reinstated in 1980, and applies to all men born on or after January 1, 1960.
WORLD WIDE WEB HOMEPAGE - http://www.sss.gov Information available on the Selective Service Systems Web site includes: the Agencys Annual Reports to Congress (from 1996 to present), answers to Frequently Asked Questions, how to register, what happens if a man doesnt register, what happens if there is a draft, and additional publications. An online registration form is also available. INDUCTION STATISTICS AND OTHER HISTORICAL INFORMATION Some of this information is available on the Selective Services Web site at http://www.sss.gov. More detailed information is made available to the public in the Selective Service Systems Annual Reports to Congress, which have been issued annually or semiannually since 1940. These are available at Federal Depository Libraries nationwide. Ask your local library for the address of a Federal Depository Library nearest you. FOIA REGULATIONS AND ANNUAL REPORT Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations can be found in 36 CFR 1662. To obtain a copy of the Selective Service Systems FOIA Annual Report, please see the Freedom of Information Act electronic reading room web page: http://www.sss.gov/FOIA/ readingrm.htm GILS - Government Information Locator Service A way to identify, locate, and describe publicly available federal information resources, including electronic information resources. Each GILS record provides a thorough description of the information resource, including what information is available and why it was created; how the information is made available for use; who to contact for further information; and, in some cases, a direct electronic link to the information itself. Selective Service GILS information can be obtained on our GILS page at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/gils/browse.html
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
LOCAL BOARDS
A Selective Service Local Board is a group of five citizen volunteers whose mission, upon a draft, will be to decide who among the registrants in their community will receive deferments, postponements, or exemption from military service based on the individual registrants circumstances and beliefs.
During Peacetime
The Board Member program is one of the primary components of the Selective Service System. Over 11,000 volunteers are currently trained in Selective Service regulations and procedures so that if a draft is reinstated, they will be able to fulfill their obligations fairly and equitably. Board members undergo an initial 8-hour training session and then participate in annual training in which they review sample cases similar to real-life situations.
During a Draft
Registrants with low lottery numbers will be ordered to report for a physical, mental, and moral evaluation at a Military Entrance Processing Station to determine whether they are fit for military service. Once he is notified of the results of the evaluation, a registrant will be given 10 days to file a claim for exemption, postponement, or deferment. At that time, board members will begin reviewing and deciding the outcome of the individual registrants case. They may personally interview the registrant and persons who know him to gain a better understanding of his situation. A man may appeal a Local Boards decision to a Selective Service District Appeal Board.
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
October 6, 2011
Fast Facts
FINAL DECISION
The benefit agency official handling your case, not the Selective Service, will determine whether you have shown that your failure to register was not a knowing and willful failure to register. The final decision regarding your eligibility for the benefit that you seek will be made by the agency granting the benefit (for example, for student financial aid, this would be the schools financial aid officer). In some agencies, an appeals process is available. Men born from March 29, 1957 to December 31, 1959 were never required to register because the registration program was not in operation at the time they turned 18. The requirement to register was reinstated in 1980 and applies to all men born on or after January 1, 1960.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
Ministerial students are deferred from service until they complete their studies. Certain elected officials are exempt from service as long as they continue to hold office. Veterans generally are exempt from service in peacetime. Aliens and dual nationals in some cases may be exempt from U.S. military service depending upon their place of residence and country of citizenship.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
Six regions were established in 1981, after the Selective Service System was revitalized. In August 1994, they were consolidated to form the three regions shown on the above map. The region headquarters are responsible for keeping the local boards within their jurisdictions at full strength. In addition, they coordinate training of all board members. Selective Service has more than 2,000 local and appeal boards, comprised of approximately 11,000 volunteer civilian board members nationwide. In the event of a draft, local and appeal boards would be mobilized to form the backbone of Selective Service. Board members would decide draft deferments, postponements, and exemptions based upon claims filed by the young men who are selected for induction.
Fast Facts
The regions also administer and conduct the training of hundreds of Reserve Force Officers (RFOs) assigned to Selective Service in their regions. The Selective Service System has about 150 National Guard and Reserve officers authorized. They are members of every branch of the Reserve Components of the Armed Forces, with the exception of the Air National Guard. RFOs perform 48 drills and two weeks of annual training per year. This part-time cadre of military officers is paid by the respective military service component; however, the individual services are reimbursed for most costs incurred, including RFO travel, pay, and benefit expenses. The reservists jobs are to train and be ready in the case of a return to the draft, to assist in improving on-time registration of young men in Americas communities, and to conduct training for board members. In the event of a draft, RFOs would open and staff more than 400 Selective Service area offices, be assigned to state headquarters, and serve as liaison officers at Military Entrance Processing Stations. RFO assignments and activities are controlled by each region headquarters.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
July 1, 2010
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The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
March 5, 2012
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970.
Harwood, Michael, The Students Guide to Military Service. New York: Bantam Books, 1965. Jacobs, Clyde E. and Gallagher, John F. The Selective Service Act: A Case Study of the Governmental Process. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1967. Kendall, David E. and Ross, Leonard, The Lottery and the Draft: Where Do I Stand? New York: Harper & Row, 1970. Leach, Jack Franklin, Conscription in the United States: Historical Background. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Co., 1952. Leinwand, Gerald, The Draft. New York: Pocket Books, 1970. Magruder, Carter B., chairman, Report of the Task Force on the Structure of the Selective Service System. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. Marmion, Harry A., The Case Against a Volunteer Army. Chicago, Quadrangle Books, 1971. Marmion, Harry A., Selective Service: Conflict and Compromise, 1968. Marshall, Burke, chairman, In Pursuit of Equity: Who Serves When Not All Serve? Report of the National Advisory Commission on Selective Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. National Manpower Conference, Student Deferment and National Manpower Policy. New York: National Security Training Commission, Universal Military Training: Foundation of Enduring National Strength. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1951. Sanders, Jacquin, The Draft and the Vietnam War. New York: Walker & Co., 1966. Shapiro, Andrew O. and Striker, John M., Mastering the Draft--A Comprehensive Guide for Solving Draft Problems. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1970. Suttler, David, IV-F: A Guide to Medical, Psychiatric, and Moral Unfitness Standards for Military Induction. New York: Grove Press, 1970. Tatum, Arlo and Tuchinsky, Joseph S., Guide to the Draft, 3rd edition, revised. Boston: Beacon Press, 1972. Tax, Sol, editor, The Draft: A Handbook of Facts and Alternatives. The University of Chicago Press, 1967. Trytten, M.H., Student Deferment in Selective Service. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1952. Wamsley, Gary, Selective Service and a Changing America, 1967.
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
STATE/COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION
Many states have passed legislation that supports the federal Selective Service System registration requirement. Generally, these state laws require that a man be registered (or prove he is exempt from the requirement) before he can receive state student financial assistance or be eligible for state government jobs. Most of the state laws mirror, reinforce or strengthen two federal laws: The Solomon Amendment added Section 12 (f) to the Military Selective Service Act in September 1982. Male students who have a requirement to register with Selective Service must satisfy that requirement as an eligibility precondition for receipt of Title IV federal student financial aid. Title IV aid includes such need-based programs as Guaranteed Student Loans and Pell Grants. In November 1985, the Thurmond Amendment to the Defense Authorization Act established Title 5, U.S. Code, Section 3328, which requires Selective Service System registration (of men who are required to register) as a prerequisite for appointment to most federal jobs. The effect of these Amendments is twofold. They increase public awareness of the registration requirement and ensure that recipients of public funds are in compliance with federal law. Currently, 42 states, three territories and the District of Colombia have enacted what is often called Solomon-like or Thurmond-like legislation linking a mans elegibility for state-funded higher education benefits or state jobs to the federal registration requirement, and/or passed laws linking a mans application for a drivers license or I.D. card with Selective Service registration. Here is a listing of the laws and what they provide: Alabama: Requires Selective Service registration to be eligible to enter institutions of higher learning. Registration is also required as a prerequisite for state employment and promotion. This legislation was signed by Gov. Guy Hunt in 1991 and became on effective Jan. 1, 1992. On Oct. 1, 2001, an Alabama law became effective requiring men to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. Gov. Don Siegelman signed this legislation on May 17, 2001. Alaska: Requires men to register with the Selective Service System as a precondition to state employment, to receive state financial aid for school, and unique to Alaska, to receive a permanent fund dividend. Signed by Gov. Tony Knowles on June 27, 2002, this bill became effective on Jan. 1, 2004. Arizona: Requires registration as a condition for state financial aid for school as well as a precondition for state employment. Signed by Gov. Rose Mofford in 1988. On April 24, 2003, Gov. Janet Napolitano signed into law a bill that requires Arizona men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 1, 2003.
Fast Facts
Arkansas: Requires registration as a condition for receiving a state education loan, scholarship, or other state financial assistance. Signed into law by Gov. Bill Clinton on Feb. 22, 1989. Also, requires compliance with the Military Selective Service Act as a precondition for state employment or enrollment in a public institution of higher learning. Signed by Gov. Huckabee in 1997. On Feb. 20, 2001, Gov. Huckabee signed into law a bill which requires men under 26 years old who apply for an Arkansas drivers license, permit, or renewal to be registered with Selective Service. This law became effective on Jan. 1, 2002. California: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Signed into law by Gov. Pete Wilson in 1997. Colorado: Requires statement of compliance from male students born after Dec. 31, 1959, before they are allowed to enroll at a state supported college or university. Gov. Dick Lamm allowed the bill to become law in 1987. On Aug. 8, 2001, a Colorado law became effective requiring men applying for a state drivers license to be registered with Selective Service. Gov. Bill Owens signed the bill on May 30, 2001. Delaware: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state employment and state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Michael N. Castle in 1986. On Aug. 4, 2000, Gov. Thomas R. Carper signed into law a bill which registers men 18 through 25 with Selective Service when they apply for a Delaware drivers license, permit, or state I.D. card, if they are required under federal law to be so registered. District of Columbia: On April 27, 2001, Mayor Anthony Williams signed a law stipulating that men 18 through 25 years old in the District may register with the SSS when they apply to obtain or renew a District drivers license. Florida: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Bob Graham in 1985. A law signed by Gov. Bob Martinez in 1988 requires registration as a precondition for state employment. On July 1, 2001, a Florida law became effective requiring men to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. Gov. Jeb Bush signed this legislation on June 5, 2001. Georgia: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Joe Frank Harris in 1986. A law signed by Gov. Zell Miller effective, July 1, 1998, requires proof of registration as a precondition for state employment. On July 1, 2001, a Georgia law became effective which requires men to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. Gov. Roy Barnes signed this legislation on April 18, 2001. Guam: On May 3, 2004, Gov. Felix P. Camacho signed a law stipulating that men 18 through 25 years old in Guam may register with the SSS when they apply to obtain or renew a state drivers license. This law becomes effective on Sept. 1, 2004. Hawaii: A law became effective on Jan. 1, 2002, requiring Selective Service registration as a condition for applying for and receiving a state drivers license. This law was signed by Gov. Benjamin J. Cayetano on May 3, 2001. Idaho: Young men must be registered to be eligible for state employment and state enrollment in post secondary institutions, including financial aid for this schooling. Signed by Gov. Dirk Kempthorne on
STATE/COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION
Fast Facts
March 26, 1999. On March 21, 2002, Gov. Kempthorne signed a law stipulating that men 18 through 25 years old in Idaho may register with the SSS when they apply to obtain or renew a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 1, 2002. Illinois: Enacted two pieces of legislation: One requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid and the other requires registration as a precondition for state employment. Gov. James Thompson signed these in 1984 and 1989, respectively. On Jan. 1, 2002, an Illinois law became effective requiring men to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. Gov. George Ryan signed this legislation on July 20, 2001. Indiana: On April 25, 2007, Gov. Mitch Daniels signed into law a bill given the option for men 18 through 25 to register with Selective Service when obtaining a state drivers license or an identification card. Iowa: On April 21, 2003, Gov. Tom Vilsack signed into law a bill that requires Iowa men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 1, 2003. Kansas: On April 10, 2003, Gov. Kathleen Sebelius signed into law a bill that requires Kansas men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 1, 2003. Kentucky: State regulations require a statement of Selective Service registration status as a precondition for participating in the state educational loan program. On March 12, 2003, Gov. Paul E. Patton signed into law a bill which registers men 18 through 25 with Selective Service when they apply for a Kentucky drivers license, permit, or state I.D. card, if they are required under federal law to be so registered. This law became effective on July 1, 2003. Louisiana: Enacted two pieces of legislation. One requires Selective Service registration for entry to any state school. Gov. Edwin Edwards signed this legislation in 1985. The other requires registration to be eligible for certain classified and unclassified state civil service positions. Signed by Gov. Murphy J. (Mike) Foster in 1999. On Jan. 1, 2002, a Louisiana law became effective requiring Louisiana men to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. Gov. Foster signed this legislation on June 25, 2001. Maine: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. John McKernan in 1987. Optional drivers license legislation enacted (without governors signature) on 5/18/2011. Maryland: On May 6, 2002, Gov. Parris N. Glendening signed a law requiring Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration to place options on application forms to allow men 18 through 25 years old to register with Selective Service. However, the law never went into effect because it was expressly conditioned on receipt of federal funding. Massachusetts: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Gov. Michael Dukakis allowed the bill to become law in 1984. Michigan: On January 4, 2007, Gov. Jennifer M. Granholm signed into law a bill that requires men 18 through 25 to be registered to obtain a state drivers license or an identification card. Minnesota: On May 13, 2004, Gov. Tim Pawlenty signed a law requiring Minnesota men to be
STATE/COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION
Fast Facts
registered with the SSS as a condition for obtaining a state drivers license.
Mississippi: Enacted two pieces of legislation. One requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Gov. William Allain signed this legislation in 1984. The other requires registration as a precondition for state employment and was signed by Gov. Kirk Fordice in 1999. On March 19, 2002, Gov. Ronnie Musgrove signed a law requiring Mississippi men to be registered with the SSS as a condition for obtaining a state drivers license. This law became effective on Sept. 1, 2002. Missouri: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state employment and state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Mel Carnahan on July 14,1999. On July 11, 2002, Gov. Bob Holden signed a law allowing Missouri men to be registered with the SSS when they apply to obtain a state drivers license or instruction permit application. This law became effective on Aug. 28, 2002. Montana: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state employment and state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Judy Martz on April 21, 2001. Nevada: On May 22, 2009, Gov. Jim Gibbons signed a law stipulating that men 18 through 25 years old in Nevada may register with the SSS when they apply to obtain or renew a state drivers license. This law will become effective on July 1, 2010. New Hampshire: Young men must be registered to be eligible for state employment and state enrollment in post secondary institutions, including financial aid for this schooling. Signed by Gov. Jeanne Shaheen July 31, 1998. On May 8, 2002, Gov. Shaheen signed a law stipulating that men 18 through 25 years old in New Hampshire may register with the SSS when they apply to obtain or renew a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 7, 2002. New Jersey: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Gov. Christine Todd Whitman signed this legislation in 1997. New Mexico: On April 9, 2003, Gov. Bill Richardson signed into law a bill that requires New Mexico men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 1, 2003. New York: On Sept. 17, 2002, Gov. George E. Pataki signed into law a bill that requires New York men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on March 17, 2003. North Carolina: Enacted two pieces of legislation: One requires Selective Service registration for certain veterans dependents financial aid programs and the other requires registration as a precondition for state employment and state educational assistance. Gov. James Martin signed these bills in 1985 and 1989. On October 17, 2002, Gov. Michael Easley signed into law a bill that requires North Carolina men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on April 01, 2003. North Dakota: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for student financial aid. Signed by Gov. George Sinner in 1987.
STATE/COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION
Fast Facts
Northern Mariana Islands: Requires Selective Service registration as a prerequisite to employment with the Commonwealth government. Signed by Gov. Pedro P. Tenorio, the legislation became effective March 15, 1999. A law signed on Nov. 30, 2001, by Gov. Tenorio requires young men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a drivers license or renewal. Ohio: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Requires any resident male not registered with Selective Service to pay out of state tuition rate. Gov. Richard Celeste allowed this bill to become law in 1986. On Nov. 2, 2001, Gov. Bob Taft signed a law requiring Ohio men to be registered with the SSS as a condition for obtaining a state drivers license. This law became effective on Aug. 1, 2002. Oklahoma: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Henry Bellmon in 1987. On June 1, 2000, Gov. Frank Keating signed into law a requirement that Oklahoma men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license or permit. Puerto Rico: Optional drivers license legislation signed into law by the governor on 12/12/2011. Rhode Island: On June 26, 2002, a bill became law requiring Rhode Island men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license or permit. South Carolina: On June 5, 2002, Gov. Jim Hodges signed into law a bill that requires South Carolina men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. South Dakota: Requires Selective Service registration before acceptance to all state schools and as a precondition to state employment. Signed by Gov. George S. Mickelson in 1988. On Feb. 23, 2002, Gov. William J. Janklow signed a law requiring South Dakota men to be registered with the SSS as a condition for obtaining a state drivers license. Tennessee: Requires Selective Service registration before acceptance to all state schools. Signed by Gov. Lamar Alexander in 1984. Registration is also required as a precondition for state employment. Gov. Ned McWherter signed this legislation in 1987. On May 29, 2002, Gov. Don Sundquist signed a law requiring Tennessee men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on Dec. 1, 2002. Texas: Requires men to be in compliance with the registration requirement to be eligible for state student financial assistance. The law was passed in 1997. Effective Sept. 1, 1999, state employment is contingent upon Selective Service registration or exemption. On June 15, 2001, Gov. Rick Perry signed a law stipulating that men 18 through 25 years old in Texas may register with the SSS when they apply to obtain or renew a state drivers license. This law became effective on Dec. 9, 2002. Automatic drivers license legislation signed into law by the governor on 5/28/2011. Utah: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid. Signed by Gov. Michael O. Leavitt in March 1998. On March 15, 2001, Gov. Leavitt signed into law a bill conditioning receipt of a Utah drivers license or state identification card on SSS registration for men required to be registered. The law became effective on April 30, 2001. Virgin Islands: A law signed on Feb. 20, 2002, by Gov. Charles Turnbull requires young men in the Commonwealth, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a drivers license or renewal. STATE/COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION
Fast Facts
Virginia: Enacted two pieces of legislation. One requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for student financial aid. Signed by Gov. James Gilmore on April 14, 1998, and became effective July 1, 1998. The other requires registration as a precondition for state employment and was signed by Gov. Gilmore April 5, 1999. On March 6, 2002, Gov. Mark Warner signed into law a bill which requires men to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. This law became effective on July 2, 2002. Washington: Washington State became the 39th Drivers License Legislation state enacted and signed by Governor Christine Gregoire on May 16, 2011 as an optional legislation. West Virginia: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state student financial aid and state employment. Gov. Cecil H. Underwood signed the bill April 8, 1999, to become effective July 1, 1999. On June 9, 2002, a West Virginia law became effective which gives men the option to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a state drivers license. Gov. Bob Wise signed this legislation on April 2, 2002. Wisconsin: Requires Selective Service registration as a precondition for state employment and state student financial aid. The bill was signed by Gov. Scott McCallum on Aug. 30, 2001 and became effective Jan. 1, 2002. On April 22, 2002, Gov. McCullum signed into law a bill requiring Wisconsin men, 18 through 25 years old, to be registered with Selective Service to obtain a drivers license or renewal. This law became effective on Nov. 1, 2002.
STATE/COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
Fast Facts
The Selective Service System Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs National Headquarters Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425
August 6, 2008
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Q: What do I have to do as a Selective Service Registrar and is there any training available?
A: After completing the Uncompensated Selective Service Registrar Appointment Form (SSS Form 402 receiving the basic registration supplies, the Registrars duties are minimal and as easy as facilitating on-line registration (www.sss.gov) by male students on school computers connected to the Internet; or, making registration forms available to students, and sending completed registration forms to Selective Service in the preaddressed, pre-paid envelopes we provide. There is no record keeping involved. The registration verification notice and other information will be mailed directly to the students home address. At http://www.sss.gov/Inforegstr-04/IMFOREGISTRARS.htm a SSS Registrar can obtain electronic versions of the Information for Registrars handbook. This handbook includes detailed information for administering the program. It also lists pertinent Selective Service telephone numbers and addresses if a Registrar requires assistance.
Q: Most of the students get a reminder registration card in the mail, why do they need Registrars?
A: Not all young men receive reminder registration cards in the mail. Also, even those who receive a card in the mail often procrastinate completing their registration. Timely registration reduces the delay and disqualification many students could experience if their registration obligation were not fulfilled at the time they turn 18 years of age. Therefore, it is important that all young men are made aware of the requirement to register, and register on time.
Q: The Federal Student Financial Aid form has a block for the student to register. Should they check the box even though the SSS Registrar at school just sent in the students registration form a couple of weeks ago?
A: It is not necessary. But if they do, the information will be used to update an existing registration record, if necessary.
http://www.sss.gov/reg4.htm
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http://www.sss.gov/reg4.htm
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FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT
The Thurmond Amendment, passed in 1985, (5 U.S.C. 3328) requires Selective Service registration for appointment to Federal jobs in the Executive Branch. The effect of this Federal legislation is two-fold. It increases public awareness of the registration requirement and ensures that recipients of taxpayers funds are in compliance with the law. Young men must be registered with Selective Service before they are eligible for most jobs within the Federal government, including the postal service. Not only does the registration requirement apply to permanent employment, but also to summer and temporary employment with the Federal government.
CITIZENSHIP
In most cases, registration with Selective Service is a condition for male immigrant non-citizens to obtain U.S. citizenship if the young man arrived and took up residence in the United States more than 30 days prior to his 26th birthday. More information is available at: Who Must Register - Chart
http://www.sss.gov/reg5.htm
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http://www.sss.gov/reg5.htm
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