12(I)

9x 5 = y(x + z)
9x 5 = xy + yz
9x xy = yz + 5
x(9 y) = yz + 5
yz 5
x=
9 y

1.

1M
1M
1A
----------(3)

( x 1 y ) 8
x 1 6 y 3

2.

x 8 y 8
x 1 6 y 3

1M

y 8 ( 3 )
x 1 6( 8)
y1 1
24
x

3.

(a)

(b)

4.

(a)

(b)

5.

(a)

(b)

1M
1A
----------(3)

121a2 81
= (11a + 9)(11a 9)

1A

121a2 81 33ab 27b

= (11a + 9)(11a 9) 33ab 27b
= (11a + 9)(11a 9) 3b(11a + 9)
= (11a + 9)(11a 9 3b)

1M
1A
----------(3)

O Q
= 2 55 m
= 110 m

1A

OQ
OP
110
tanOPQ =
60
OPQ = 61.4 ()
Q P N61.4W ( 299)

tanOPQ =

x B
x(1 60%) = 20
x = 50
B 50
C
= 20(1 + 150%)
= 50
B C

2012

P.1

1M

1A
1M
----------(4)

1M
1A

1M
1A
----------(4)


12(I)

6.

7.

CBD =CAD = 23
ABC = 90
DBA =ABC CBD
= 90 23
= 67
AD = BDDAB =DBA = 67
BAC =DAB CAD
= 67 23
= 44

x
x 7
6
x3
=
5
x72
5x 15 = 6x 30
x = 15

= x + (x 7)
= 15 + (15 7)
= 23
x y
x y 7.........................(i)

x 3 6
y 2 5 ......................(ii)

(i)x = y + 7 ..(iii)
(iii) (ii)
y 73 6
=
5
y2
5y + 20 = 6y + 12
y=8

=x+y
= (8 + 7) + 8
= 23

2012

P.2

1M
1M

1A

1A
----------(4)

1A
1M + 1A

1A

1A + 1A

1M

1A
----------(4)


12(I)

8.

(a)

(b)

B
= (5 , 4)

1A

C
= (4 , 5)

1A

OB
40
=
50
4
=
5
OC
50
=
40
5
=
4
OB OC
OB C

1M

1M
1A

OB =

(5 0) 2 (4 0) 2 =

OC =

(4 0) 2 (5 0) 2 =

BC =

(4 5) 2 (5 4) 2 = 162

41
41

1M

41 + 41 162
OB + OC BC
OB C

9.

(a)

(b)

1M
1A
----------(5)

56
=
360
288
= 70
x + 60 + 70 + 90 + 20 = 360
x = 120

1M
1A
1A

B
A B

1M + 1A

A B
A B

1M + 1A

A B
A B

1M + 1A
----------(5)

2012

P.3


12(I)

10. (a)

(b)

11. (a)

(b)

f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2x 12) + k

f(2) = 0
2
(2 + 1)[(2) + 2(2) 12] + k = 0
k = 12
f(x) = (x + 1)(x2 + 2x 12) 12
= x3 + 3x2 10x 24
= (x + 2)(x2 + x 12)
= (x + 2)(x + 4)(x 3)

1
x(x 2)(x + 5) = 8
3
x(x 2)(x + 5) = 24
x3 + 3x2 10x 24 = 0
(x + 2)(x + 4)(x 3) = 0
x = 2 4 3
x > 0x + 5 > 0x 2 > 0
x>2
x=3

1M
1A
----------(3)
1M

1M

1A
----------(3)

P = C + kn k
12 000 C 20k ............... (i)

13 050 C 27k .............. (ii)

(ii) (i) 1 050 = 7k
k = 150
k = 150 (i)
12 000 = C + 20(150)
C = 9 000
C = 9 000 + 150n
n = 24
P = 9 000 + 150(24)
= 12 600
$12 600
9 000 + 150n > 14 000
150n > 5 000
n > 33.33 ()
n 34

2012

1M

P.4

1A
1M

1A

1A
----------(4)
1M

1A
----------(2)


12(I)

12. (a)

(b)

24
= 6 km
60
= 2.4 km

1M
1A
----------(2)

10 km
10
=

6
2
= 1
3
= 100

1M

A
= (100 78)
= 22

(c)

1M
1A
----------(3)

5 A
130
=6
km
60
= 13 km
5 A
30

= 6 12 km
60

= 12 km
13 km > 12 km
5 B

1M

1A

x
10 + 6x = 6 + 12x
6x = 4
2
x=
3
5:10
5 B

2012

P.5

1M

1A
----------(2)


12(I)

13. (a)

V
= (3 , 4)

1A

x = 0
y = (0 + 3)2 4 = 5
A (0 , 5)

(b)

(c)

1A
----------(2)

5 (4)
=3
0 (3)
1
L =
3
L
1
y (4) = [x (3)]
3
3y + 12 = x 3
x + 3y + 15 = 0

VA =

1M

1M
1A
----------(3)

y = 0
x + 3(0) + 15 = 0
x = 15
C (15 , 0)
x = 0
0 + 3y + 15 = 0
y = 5
D (0 , 5)
CD
15 0 0 (5)
,
=

2
2
15 5
= ,
2
2

1M

15
5
x 2 y 2

1M

=4
2

15
5

x y = 16
2
2

(2x + 15)2 + (2y + 5)2 = 64

4x2 + 4y2 + 60x + 20y + 186 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 30x + 10y + 93 = 0

2012

1A
----------(3)

P.6


12(I)

14. (a)(i)

(ii)

(b)(i)

18 23 13 14 26 21 26 x
= 20
8
141 + x = 160
x = 19

13 cm 14 cm 18 cm 19 cm 21 cm 23 cm 26 cm 26 cm
= (26 13) cm = 13 cm
= 26 cm

14 18
=
cm
2
= 16 cm

15. (a)

1M
1A

1A
1A
----------(4)

1A
1M

23 26
=
cm
2
= 24.5 cm
(ii)

1A

26 cm26 cm26 cm 26 cm

1A
----------(4)

C 58 C11 0
=
C 61 8

1M

20
663

1A

8 7 6 5 4 10
= 6
18 17 16 15 14 13
20
=
663

1M

1A
----------(2)

(b)

20 C 68

663 C 61 8
214
=
221

= 1

1M
1A

C 21 0C 48 C31 0C38 C 41 0C 28 C51 0C18 C61 0

C61 8
214
=
221

2012

P.7

1M
1A


12(I)

20 8 7 6 5 4 3
= 1

663 18 17 16 15 14 13
214
=
221

1M
1A

10 9 8 7 6 5
10 9 8 8 7 6
= 15 20
18 17 16 15 14 13
18 17 16 15 14 13
10 9 8 7 8 7 10 9 8 7 6 8
15 6
18 17 16 15 14 13 18 17 16 15 14 13
10 9 8 7 6 5

18 17 16 15 14 13
214
=
221

1M

1A
----------(2)

16. (a)
(b)

f (x) = (x + 1)3 + 4

1A
----------(1)

f (0) = (0 + 1)3 + 4
=5
C (0 , 5)
P(a , b) y = f (x)
b = (a + 1)3 + 4
b5
m=
a0
(a 1)3 4 5
=
a
3
a 3a 2 3a 1 1
=
a
= a2 + 3a + 3
2

3
3
= a 3a 3
2
2

1M

3 3

=a
2 4

2012

1A
3

1A
----------(3)

P.8


12(I)

17. (a)

x cm F1
F2 = 500 cm2
r
x
= 500 ........... (i)
100
F5 = 256 cm2

1M

r
x
= 256 .......... (ii)
100
3

64
r
(ii) (i)
=
125
100
r
4
=
100 5
r = 80
r = 80 (i)
80
x
= 500
100
x = 625
F1 625 cm2

(b)

1A

1A
----------(3)

F1F2F3

7
8
24
80 6
80
80
80 2
= 625
625
625
... 625
cm
100
100
100
100
80 19

1
100 2
=
cm
80
1
100
= 807 cm2 ()
80
625

100

(c)

1M
1A
----------(2)

2
80
80
= 625 625
625
... cm
100
100

625
=
cm2
80
1
100
= 3 125 cm2

2012

P.9

1M

1A
----------(2)


12(I)

18. (a)(i)

ACT +ABT = 180

ACT + 90 = 180
ACT = 90
ATC ATB
CAT = BAT
ACT = ABT
AT = AT
ATC ATB

()

()
()
()
(AAS)

1
2
3
(ii)

(b)

ATC ATB

TC = TB
CDT
CD
2
tanCTD =
=
TB
TC
ATB
TB
TB
tanBAT =
=
8
AB
DT
CTD = CAT
CTD = BAT
tanCTD = tanBAT
2
TB
=
TB
8
TB2 = 16
TB = 4

3
2
1

1M

1M
1A
----------(6)

T
= (8 , 4)

1A

40
1
=
80
2
ABT = 90
AT
ATDT
1
DT =
= 2

AT =

DT
y 4 = 2(x 8)
y 4 = 2x + 16
2x + y 20 = 0

2012

1M
1A
----------(3)

P.10


12(I)

19. (a)(i)

CD = 20 cos 30 cm
= 10 3 cm

1A

AD = 20 sin 30 cm
= 10 cm
BD = AD = 10 cm
AB = AD2 BD2

1M

= 102 102 cm
= 10 2 cm
BC = AB2 + AC2 2(AB)(AC) cos BAC
BC2 = [ (10 2 )2 202 2(10 2 )(20) cos 60 ] cm2
BC 17.808 910 34 cm
= 17.8 cm ()
2

(ii)

1M

1A

BD CD BC
2
10 10 3 17.808910 34

cm
2
22.564 709 21 cm

s=

BDC
= s(s BD)(s CD)(s BC)

1M

84.089 641 57 cm
= 84.1 cm2 ()

1A

(iii) h cm
1
1
(ABC )(h cm) = (BDC )(AD)
3
3
1
(10 2 )(20)(sin 60)h (84.089 641 57)(10)
2
h = 6.87 ()
6.87 cm

(b)

1
(BDC )(AD)
3
1 1

= ( BD)(CD ) sin BDC ( AD)

3 2

1M
1M

1A
----------(9)

1M

1 1

(10)(10 3 ) sin BDC (10) cm3

3 2

500 3
sin BDC cm3
3
sin BDC
BDC 45 90 BDC 90
120

2012

P.11

1A
----------(2)