Certified Mail Article Number: Common Law Trust District of Columbia Defined Public Notice/Public Record DISTRICT O COL!

M"IA defined: T#e name of a district of countr$% ten miles s&uare% situate between t#e states of Mar$land and 'ir(inia% o)er w#ic# t#e national (o)ernment #as e*clusi)e +urisdiction, "$ t#e constitution% con(ress ma$ - e*ercise e*clusi)e +urisdiction in all cases w#atsoe)er% o)er suc# district% not e*ceedin( ten miles s&uare% as ma$% b$% cession of .articular states% and t#e acce.tance of con(ress% become t#e seat of (o)ernment of t#e !nited States,- In .ursuance of t#is aut#orit$% t#e states of Mar$land and 'ir(inia% ceded to t#e !nited States% a small territor$ on t#e ban/s of t#e Potomac% and con(ress% b$ t#e Act of 0ul$ 12% 1345% acce.ted t#e same for t#e .ermanent seat of t#e (o)ernment of t#e !nited States, T#e act .ro)ides for t#e remo)al of t#e seat of (o)ernment from t#e cit$ of P#iladel.#ia to t#e District of Columbia% on t#e first Monda$ of December 1655, It is also .ro)ided% t#at t#e laws of t#e state% wit#in suc# district% s#all not be affected b$ t#e acce.tance% until t#e time fi*ed for t#e remo)al of t#e (o)ernment t#ereto% and until con(ress s#all ot#erwise b$ law .ro)ide, 7, It seems t#at t#e District of Columbia% and t#e territorial districts of t#e !nited States% are not states wit#in t#e meanin( of t#e constitution% and of t#e +udiciar$ act% so as to enable a citi8en t#ereof to sue a citi8en of one of t#e states in t#e federal courts, 7 Cranc#% 99:; 1 <#eat% 41, =, "$ t#e Act of 0ul$ 11% 1692% con(ress retroceded t#e count$ of Ale*andria% .art of t#e District of Columbia% to t#e state of 'ir(inia, A Law Dictionar$ Ada.ted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se)eral States of t#e American !nion b$ 0o#n "ou)ier Re)ised Si*t# >dition% 16:2 >?CL!SI'> 0!RISDICTION defined: T#at .ower w#ic# a court or ot#er tribunal e*ercises o)er an action or o)er a .erson to t#e e*clusion of all ot#er courts, T#at forum in w#ic# an action must be commenced because no ot#er forum #as t#e +urisdiction to #ear and determine t#e action, or e*am.le% b$ statute% actions brou(#t under t#e Securities >*c#an(e Act must be brou(#t in federal district court, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e :92B >?CL!SI'> AND CONC!RR>NT 0!RISDICTION defined: T#e federal courts #a)e ori(inal and e*clusi)e +urisdiction o)er certain actions Ae,(, contro)ersies between two or more statesB and concurrent +urisdiction wit# t#at of state courts in ot#ers Ae,(, actionsC between citi8ens of different statesB, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e :92B >?CL!SI'> defined: A..ertainin( to t#e sub+ect alone% not includin(% admittin(% or .ertainin( to an$ ot#ers, Sole, S#uttin( out; debarrin( from interference or, .artici.ation; )ested in one .erson alone, A.art from all ot#ers% wit#out t#e admission of ot#ers to .artici.ation, Peo.le on Com.laint of Sambo$ ), S#erman% 1:6 N,D, S,7d 6=:% 6=3, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e :92B >?C>SSID!M IN0!R> R>PRO"AT!R defined: >*cessus in re &uali bet +ure re.robatur communi /e/sesa$)m in +uri$ re.rbe$tr, e/sess in ri$ /we$lbt +uri$ re.rbe$tr /m$uwna$/, >*cess in law is re.re#ended, >*cess in an$t#in( is re.re#ended at common law, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e :92B >?C>SS O 0!RISDICTION defined: A case in w#ic# court #as initiall$ .roceeded .ro.erl$ wit#in its +urisdiction but ste.s out of +urisdiction in ma/in( of some order or in t#e doin( of some +udicial act, Olson ), District Court of Salt La/e Count$% 4= !ta# 19:% 31 P,7d :74% :=9, Acts w#ic# e*ceed defined .ower of court in an$ instance, Abelleira ), District Court of A..eal% T#ird Dist,% 13 Cal,7d 765% 154 P,7d 497% 496, A de.arture b$ a court from t#ose reco(ni8ed and establis#ed re&uirements of law% #owe)er close a..arent ad#erence to mere form in met#od of .rocedure% w#ic# #as t#e effect of de.ri)in( one of a constitutional ri(#t% is an -e*cess of +urisdiction,- <uest ), <uest% := Cal,A..,7d ==4% 173 P,7d 4=9% 4=3, See also >*cess +urisdiction, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e :92B >?CL!SI'>LD defined: A.art from all ot#ers; onl$; solel$; substantiall$ all or for t#e (reater .art, To t#e e*clusion of all ot#ers; wit#out admission of ot#ers to .artici.ation; in a manner to e*clude, Standard Oil Co, of Te*as ), State% Te*,Ci),A..,% 197 S,<,7d :14% :71% :77% :7=, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e :92B

Certified Mail Article Number: >? CONTRACT! defined: rom or out of a contract, In bot# t#e ci)il and t#e common law% ri(#ts and causes of action are di)ided into two classes%Et#ose arisin( e* contractu Afrom a contractB% and t#ose arisin( e* delicto Afrom a delict or tortB, = "l,Comm, 1 1 3 , <#ere cause of action arises from breec# of a .romise set fort# in contract% t#e action is -e* contractu C : but w#ere it arises from a breec# of dut$ (rowin( out of contract% it is -e* delicto-, >ads ), Mar/s% =4 C,7d 653% 794 P,7d 7:3% 725, See also >* delicto, 0!RISDICTION defined: Practice, A .ower constitutionall$ conferred u.on a +ud(e or ma(istrate% to ta/e co(ni8ance of% and decide causes accordin( to law% and to carr$ #is sentence into e*ecution, 2 Pet, :41; 4 0o#n, 7=4, T#e tract of land or district wit#in w#ic# a +ud(e or ma(istrate #as +urisdiction% is called #is territor$% and #is .ower in relation to #is territor$ is called #is territorial +urisdiction, 7, >)er$ act of +urisdiction e*ercised b$ a +ud(e wit#out #is territor$% eit#er b$ .ronouncin( sentence or carr$in( it into e*ecution% is null, An inferior court #as no +urisdiction be$ond w#at is e*.ressl$ dele(ated, 1 Sal/, 959% n,; Filb, C, P, 166; 1 Saund, 3=; 7 Lord Ra$m, 1=11; and see "ac, Ab, Courts% Gc,% C% et se&; "ac, Ab, Pleas% > 7, =, 0urisdiction is ori(inal% w#en it is conferred on t#e court in t#e first instance% w#ic# is called ori(inal +urisdiction; A&,),B or it is a..ellate% w#ic# is w#en an a..eal is (i)en from t#e +ud(ment of anot#er court, 0urisdiction is also ci)il% w#ere t#e sub+ectEmatter to be tried is not of a criminal nature; or criminal% w#ere t#e court is to .unis# crimes, Some courts and ma(istrates #a)e bot# ci)il and criminal +urisdiction, 0urisdiction is also concurrent% e*clusi)e% or assistant, Concurrent +urisdiction is t#at w#ic# ma$ be entertained b$ se)eral courts, It is a rule t#at in cases of concurrent +urisdictions% t#at w#ic# is first sei8ed of t#e case s#all tr$ it to t#e e*clusion of t#e ot#er, >*clusi)e +urisdiction is t#at w#ic# #as alone t#e .ower to tr$ or determine t#e Suit% action% or matter in dis.ute, assistant +urisdiction is t#at w#ic# is afforded b$ a court of c#ancer$% in aid of a court of law; as% for e*am.le% b$ a bill of disco)er$% b$ t#e e*amination of witnesses de bene esse% or out of t#e +urisdiction of t#e court; b$ t#e .er.etuation of t#e testimon$ of witnesses% and t#e li/e, 9, It is t#e law w#ic# (i)es +urisdiction; t#e consent of% .arties% cannot% t#erefore% confer it% in a matter w#ic# t#e law e*cludes, 1 N, G M, 147; = MCCord% 765; 1 Call, ::; 1 0, S, Mars#, 932; 1 "ibb% 72=; Coo/e% 73; Minor% 2:; = Litt, ==7; 2 Litt, =5=; Hirb$% 111; 1 "reese% =7; 7 Der(, 991; 1 Const, R, 936, "ut w#ere t#e court #as +urisdiction of t#e matter% and t#e defendant #as some .ri)ile(e w#ic# e*em.ts #im from t#e +urisdiction% #e ma$ wa)e t#e .ri)ile(e, : Cranc#% 766; 1 Pet, 994; 6 <#eat, 244; 9 <, C, C, R, 69; 9 MCCord% 34; 9 Mass, :4=; <ri(#t% 969, See Iardin% 996; 7 <as#, 71=, :, Courts of inferior +urisdiction must act wit#in t#eir +urisdiction% and so it must a..ear u.on t#e record, : Cranc#% 137 Pet, C, C, R, =2; 9 Dall, 11; 7 Mass, 71=; 9 Mass, 177; 6 Mass, 62; 11 Mass, :1=; Pr, Dec, =65; 7 'erm, =74; = 'erm, 119; 15 Conn, :19; 9 0o#n, 747; = Der(, =::; <al/er% 3:; 4 Cowen% 773; : Iar, G 0o#n, =2; 1 "aile$% 9:4; 7 "aile$% 723, "ut t#e le(islature ma$% b$ a (eneral or s.ecial law% .ro)ide ot#erwise, Pet, C, C, R, =2, 'ide 1 Sal/, 919; "ac, Ab, Courts% Gc,% C, D; Id, Prero(ati)e% > 2; Merlin% Re., #,t,; A$l, Pat, =13% and t#e art, Com.etenc$, As to t#e force of munici.al law be$ond t#e territorial +urisdiction of t#e state% see <#eat, Intern, Law% .art a% c, 7% Sec, 3% et se&,; Stor$% Confl, of Laws% c, 7; Iuberus% lib, 1% t, =; 1= Mass, R, 9 Pard, Dr, Com, .art, 2% t, 3% c, 7% Sec, 1; and t#e articles Conflict of Laws; Courts of t#e !nited States, See (enerall$% "ou), Inst, Inde*% #,t, A Law Dictionar$ Ada.ted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se)eral States of t#e American !nion b$ 0o#n "ou)ier Re)ised Si*t# >dition% 16:2 Ma*im of Common Law Juod .rius est )erius est; et &uod .rius est tem.ore .otius est +ure, <#at is first is truest; and w#at comes first in time% is best in law, Co, Litt, =93, Sui 0uris% /nown as: 0o#n% of t#e (enealo($ of Doe freeborn s.iritual bein( on t#e land state t#e facts contained #erein are true% correct% com.lete% and not misleadin(% to t#e best of m$ .ersonal first #and /nowled(e and belief, "ein( of sound mind% com.etent% o)er t#e a(e of 16, T#is m$ free will% )oluntar$ act and deed to ma/e% e*ecute% seal% ac/nowled(e and deli)er under m$ #and and seal wit# e*.licit reser)ation of all m$ unalienable ri(#ts and m$ s.ecific common law ri(#t not to be bound b$ an$ contract or obli(ation w#ic# I #a)e not entered into /nowin(l$% willin(l$% )oluntaril$% and wit#out misre.resentation% duress% or coercion% w#ereb$ I did not si(n nor consent, I am not now nor #a)e e)er been a !,S, Citi8en or a ourteent# Amendment ederal Citi8en or >m.lo$ee% I am not bound b$ sworn oat# or oat# of office, <#ereas I #ereb$ disclaim Clauses One and Two of Section One to t#e ourteent# Amendment% to(et#er wit# Article our Section T#ree Clause Two, K<it#out t#e !,S,L S#ould t#is not be true t#en let t#e record be corrected or it will stand as trut#, Time is of t#e essence,

Certified Mail Article Number: 'eracit$; In m$ Pri)ate Ca.acit$ as Feneral Administrator of said account Droit% Droit% T#is ser)es Notice t#at $our offer #as been Acce.ted as 'aluable Consideration and Returned for 'alue, T#is .ro.ert$ is >*em.t from Le)$, Please Ad+ust t#is Account for t#e Proceeds% Products% Accounts and i*tures and Release T#e OrderAsB of T#e Court to Me Immediatel$, Ma/e ad+ustment and close t#is account immediatel$% wit# .re+udice, I acce.t $our Oat#% Oat# of Office Securit$ A(reement% Constitutions as b$E laws% and Malfeasance "ond and .lace $ou in t#e Pri)ate commencin( t#is selfEe*ecutin( bindin( contract between $ou and I, urt#er% I a..oint $ou trustee on $our #onor and solemn Oat# to .erform $our obli(ations and duties to Protect M$ unEaElienEable Ri(#ts in $our iduciar$ Ca.acit$ a(ainst an$ and all claims% le(al actions% orders% warrants% +ud(ments% demands% liabilities% losses% foreclosure% de.ositions% summonses% lawsuits% costs% fines% liens% le)ies% .enalties% ta*es% dama(es% interests% and e*.enses w#atsoe)er% bot# absolute and contin(ent% as are due and as mi(#t become due% now e*istin( and as mi(#t #ereafter arise% and as mi(#t be suffered b$% im.osed on% and incurred b$ Debtor for an$ and e)er$ reason% .ur.ose% and cause w#atsoe)er, Please #onor Obli(ation of Food ait# in Performance of $our Duties, Juid Pro Juos% an e&ual e*c#an(e or substitution, Ma*im of Common Law Juod .er recordum .robatum% non debet esse ne(atum, <#at is .ro)ed b$ t#e record% ou(#t not to be denied, Ma*im of Common Law Salus .o.uli est su.rema le*, T#e safet$ of t#e .eo.le is t#e su.reme law, "aconCs Ma*, in Re(, 17; "roomCs Ma*, 1, T#is m$ free will% )oluntar$ act and deed true and lawful attorne$EinEfact to ma/e% e*ecute% seal% ac/nowled(e and deli)er under m$ #and and seal% e*.licitl$ reser)in( all ri(#ts wit#out .re+udice; "$:MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Sui 0uris /nown as; 0o#n of t#e (enealo($ of Doe "ailor for 0OIN DO> "ailee M MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Ran% Roe T#ird Part$ <itness -Sealed and deli)ered in t#e .resence of us,MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 0ames% Roe T#ird Part$ <itness -Sealed and deli)ered in t#e .resence of us,STAT> O ILLINOIS B B SS: CO!NTD O COOH B C>RTI ICAT> O ACHNO<L>DFM>NT On t#is date t#e indi)idual named abo)e% in #is/#er stated ca.acit$% .ersonall$ a..eared before me to e*ecute t#is ac/nowled(ement t#at t#is instrument was si(ned% sealed% and deli)ered as t#eir free will% )oluntar$ act and deed to ma/e% e*ecute% seal% ac/nowled(e and deli)er under t#eir #and and seal )erified and aut#enticated for t#e uses and .ur.oses t#erein mentioned, ACTA P!"LICA, MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM DAT> A I? NOTARD S>AL I R>J!IR>D MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Si(nature of NOTARD P!"LIC Date Commission >*.ires MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

NOTIC>: Public acts defined: are t#ose w#ic# #a)e a .ublic aut#orit$% and w#ic# #a)e been made before .ublic officers% are aut#ori8ed b$ a .ublic seal% #a)e been made .ublic b$ t#e aut#orit$ of a ma(istrate% or w#ic# #a)e been e*tracted and been .ro.erl$ aut#enticated from .ublic records, "lac/@s Law Dictionar$ Si*t# >dition A.a(e 72B