Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________

ID: A

Worksheet #2 Sections 2.5--2.7

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Determine whether the equation defines y as a linear function of x. If so, write it in the form y = mx + b. 2x + 7y = 14 a. b. c. d. e. 4. Find the point of intersection of the pair of straight lines. y = 4x + 5

y = 3x 33
a. b. c. d. e. (3, 20) (4, 21) (3, 21) (4, 20) (21, 4)

4 y = x + 1 7 y is not a linear function of x 7 y = x + 1 4 2 y = x + 2 7 7 y = x + 2 2

5. Find the point of intersection of the pair of straight lines.

2. Find the constants m and b in the linear function f (x) = mx + b so that f (1) = 3 and the straight line represented by f has slope 3. a. b. c. d. e.

2x 5y = 3
3x + 10y = 15 a. b. c. d.

m m m m m

= = = = =

2, 3, 2, 3, 6,

b b b b b

= = = = =

6 7 7 6 3

3. Find the constants m and b in the linear function f (x) = mx + b so that f (0) = 2 and f (3) = 19 a. b. c. d. e.

m = 2, b = 7 m = 7, b = 2 m = 2, b = 7 32 3 m = , b = 21 21 3 32 m = , b = 21 21

e.

3 3, 5 3 6, 5 3 4, 5 3 7, 5 3 2, 5

Name: ________________________ 6. Find the break-even point for the firm whose cost function C and revenue function R are given. C(x) = 20x + 1000 ; a. R(x) = 30x

ID: A 7. A manufacturer of 24-hr variable timers, has a monthly fixed cost of $28000 and a production cost of $9 for each timer manufactured. The units sell for $13 each. Find the break-even point algebraically. a. b. c. d. e. break-even production 14000 units; break-even revenue $910,000 none of these break-even production 14000 units; break-even revenue $91,000 break-even production 7000 units; break-even revenue $910,000 break-even production 7000 units; break-even revenue $91,000

b. c.

d.

e.

For a break-even operation, the firm should manufacture 10 units of its product, resulting in a break-even revenue of $6,000. none of these For a break-even operation, the firm should manufacture 100 units of its product, resulting in a break-even revenue of $6,000. For a break-even operation, the firm should manufacture 100 units of its product, resulting in a break-even revenue of $3,000. For a break-even operation, the firm should manufacture 10 units of its product, resulting in a break-even revenue of $3,000.

8. The management of TMI finds that the monthly fixed costs attributable to the company's blank-tape division amount to $12100.00. If the cost for producing each reel of tape is $0.45 and each reel of tape sells for $1.05, find the company's cost function C(x), revenue function R(x), and profit function P( x). a. b. c. d. e.

C(x) C(x) C(x) C(x) C(x)

0.45x 12,100 ; 0.45x 12,100 ; 0.45x 12,100 ; 0.45x ; R(x) 0.45x ; R(x)

R(x) R(x) R(x) 1.05x ; 1.05x ;

1.05x ; P(x) 0.6x 1.05x ; P(x) 0.6x 12,100 1.05x 1,200 ; P(x) 0.6x P(x) 0.6x 12,100 P(x) 0.6x
10. The relationship between temperature measured in the Celsius scale and the Fahrenheit scale is linear. The freezing point is 0 C and 32 F, and the boiling point is 100 C and 212 F, respectively. Find F as a function of C and use this formula to determine the temperature in Fahrenheit corresponding to temperature of 75 C. a. b. c. d. e.

9. An office building worth $1 million when completed in 2000 is being depreciated linearly over 40 yr. What will be the book value of the building in 2028? (Assume the scrap value is $0.) a. b. c. d. e. The book value of the building in $100,000. The book value of the building in $500,000. The book value of the building in $300,000. The book value of the building in $400,000. none of these 2028 will be 2028 will be 2028 will be 2028 will be

75 F 166 F 164 F 165 F 167 F

11. Find the vertex, the x-intercepts (if any), and sketch the parabola.

f (x) = 4 x 2

Name: ________________________ a. vertex: (0,2) ; x-intercepts: 2 d. vertex: (0,4) ; x-intercepts: 1

ID: A

b.

vertex: (0, 2) ; x-intercepts: 2

e.

vertex: (0,4) ; x-intercepts: 2

c.

vertex: (0, 4) ; x-intercepts: 2

12. Find the the domain and range of the function.

f (x) = x 2 4x 3
a. b. c. d. e.
domainrange{x|x>=2} range{y|y>=-1} domainallrealnumbers range{y|y>=-1} domainallrealnumbers range{y|y<=-1} domainallrealnumbers range{y|y>=1} domainallrealnumbers range{y|y<=1}

Name: ________________________ 13. Find the the domain and range of the function.

ID: A 16. For the pair of supply and demand equations where q represents the quantity demanded in units of a thousand and p the unit price in dollars.

f (x) = x 2 8x
a. b. c. d. e.
domainallrealnumbers range{y|y<=-16} llrealnumbers range{y|y<=16} domainrange{x|x>=4} range{y|y>=-16} domainallrealnumbers range{y|y>=16} domainallrealnumbers range{y|y<=16}

14p + 3q 64 = 0 and 3p 2 + p q = 2
Find the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price. a. b. c. d. e.

12000 units and $2.00 12000 units and $2.20 13200 units and $2.20 9600 units and $1.60 13200 units and $2.00

14. Findthevertexandaxisofsymmetryofthegraph
ofthefunction.

f (x) = x 2 4x
a. b. c. d. e.
(-4,2);x=-4 (-2,-4);x=-2 (2,12);x=2 (4,-2);x=4 (2,-4);x=2

17. Determine whether the given function is a polynomial function or rational function or some other function. State the degree, if it is polynomial function.

f (t) = 8t 2 + 7
a. b. c. d. e.

15. Findthevertexandaxisofsymmetryofthegraph
ofthefunction.

The given function is a polynomial function with degree 3 The given function is a rational function The given function is a polynomial function with degree 2 Some other function The given function is a polynomial function with degree 1

f (x) = x 2 12x 1
a. b. c. d. e.
(-6,-37);x=-6 (6,35);x=6 (6,-109);x=6 (12,-1);x=12 (-6,-109);x=-6

18. Determine whether the given function is a polynomial function or rational function. State the degree, if it is polynomial function.

f (x) = 7x 3 3x 2 + 2
a. b. c. d. e. The given function is a polynomial function with degree 6 The given function is a rational function with degree 3 The given function is a polynomial function with degree 3 The given function is a rational function The given function is a polynomial function with degree 2

Name: ________________________ 19. Determine whether the given function is a polynomial function or rational function. State the degree, if it is polynomial function.

ID: A 21. Patricia wishes to have a rectangular-shaped garden in her backyard. She has 74 ft of fencing material with which to enclose her garden.

f (r ) =
a. b. c. d. e.

2x x 6
3

The given function is a rational function The given function is a polynomial function with degree 3 The given function is a rational function with degree 3 The given function is a polynomial function with degree 2 The given function is a polynomial function with degree 6

Letting x denote the width of the garden, find a function f in the variable x that gives the area of the garden and determine its domain. a. b. c. d. e.

20. The number of homes with digital TVs is expected to grow according to the function f (t) = 0.1714t 2 + 0.6657t + 0.7143 (0 t 6) where t is measured in years, with t = 0 corresponding to the beginning of 1999, and f (t) is measured in millions of homes. How many homes will have digital TVs at the beginning of 2004? a. b. c. d. e. 30,849,900 8,327,800 714,300 14,107,900 4,062,700

f (x) = 37 x and x 0, 18.5 2 f (x) = 18.5x x and x 0, 37 2 f (x) 37x x and x 0, 74 2 f (x) = 74x x and x 0, 74 2 f (x) = 37x x and x 0, 37

22. An apple orchard has an average yield of 38 bushels of apples/tree if tree density is 24 trees/acre. For each unit increase in tree density, the yield decreases by 3 bushels. Letting x denote the number of trees beyond 24/acre, find a function in x that gives the yield of apples. a. b. c. d. e.

f (x ) f (x ) f (x) f (x ) f (x )

= = = = =

(24 (24 (24 (24 (24

+ + + +

3 x) (38 + 3x) x) (38 x) x) (38 3 x) 3 x) (38 x) 38 x) (38 3x)

Name: ________________________ 23. The owner of a luxury motor yacht that sails among the 4000 Greek islands charges $600/person/day if exactly 20 people sign up for the cruise. However, if more than 20 people sign up (up to the maximum capacity of 90) for the cruise, then each fare is reduced by $3 for each additional passenger. Assume at least 20 people sign up for the cruise and let x denote the number of passengers above 20. Find a function R giving the revenue/day realized from the charter. a. b. c. d. e.

ID: A

R R R R R

= = = = =

3x 2 + 600x + 12000 3x 2 + 600x + 12000 3x 2 + 540x + 12000 3x 2 540x + 12000 3x 2 + 540x + 12000

Short Answer 24. For the pair of supply and demand equations where q represents the quantity demanded in units of a thousand and p the unit price in dollars.

11p + 2q 46 = 0 and 3p 2 + p q = 2
Find the equilibrium quantity. __________ units Find the equilibrium price. $__________

ID: A

Worksheet #2 Sections 2.5--2.7 Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D D B B A D E B C E E B E B B A D C A B E C C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

SHORT ANSWER 24. ANS: 12000; 2 PTS: 1