GAMBAR ALAT

TUGAS KHUSUS HEAT EXCHANGER EQUIPMENT

Heat exchanger (shell & tube, coil, plate, U tube bundle, double pipe, flot type exchangers) is used to control a systems or substances temperature by adding or removing thermal energy. Although heat exchangers are in many different si es, levels of sophistication, and types! all the heat exchangers use a thermally conducting element usually in the form of a tube or plate to separate t"o fluids, such that one can transfer thermal energy to the other. #nside a heat exchanger (shell & tube, U tube bundle, plate, coil, double tube, stac$ed type heat exchangers), the fluid flo" is either turbulent or laminar. %urbulent flo" produces better heat transfer, because it mixes the fluid. &aminar'flo" heat transfer relies entirely on the thermal conductivity of the fluid to transfer heat from inside a stream to a heatexchanger "all. TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGERS ( Applicatio !i"# $ % () evaporator (pharmaceutical (pharma), chemical, pesticide plants) )) condenser (*a+H, chemical, po"er, pesticides, insecticede plant) ,) crystalli er (crystalliser) for sugar plant (-- heat exchanger) .) trim condenser for refineries ( cupro nic$el, titanium ) /) contact cooler (*a+H, chemical, po"er, insecticede plant) 0) naptha cooler for refinery or refinaries (titanium 1rade ) or 1r )) 2) chlorine cooler, recuperator for chlor al$ali plant (nic$el exchanger) 3) naptha pre heater for refinary or refineries (-- heat exchangers) 4) reboiler (reboilers) for bromine plant (tantalum heat exchanger) (5) chlorine chiller (chillers) for *a+H plant (titanium heat exchanger) (() nic$el (*i) preheater for caustic soda or chlor al$ali plant ()) heat exchanger for 6%A plant (-- 45., Hast 7 )20 exchanger) (,) acetic acid, sulphuric acid plant exchanger ( irconium exchanger)

TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGERS ( Mat#&ial !i"# $ % (. ). ,. .. /. 0. 2. 3. 4. (5. ((. (). (,. (.. %itanium heat exchanger (solid, lined, cladded exchangers) %antalum heatexchangers (replacement of glass lined exchanger) 8irconium heat exchanger (solid, lined, clad heat exchangers) *ic$el heat exchangers (mainly used in caustic chlorine plants) 9onel heat exchanger (used for sea "ater applications) #nconel heat exchanger (used in refineries) Hastelloy heat exchanger (used in sulphuric acid, H7l acid plants) 7upro *ic$el heat exchanger (for sea "ater application) :uplex heat exchanger (for refinery plant application) -uper :uplex heat exchanger (for refinery plant application) %itanium primary ; secondary cooler (solid, lined or cladded) %itanium brine heater, vent condenser, startup heater *ic$el preheater, air pre heater (solid ; lined ; clad exchanger) *ic$el preheater (caustic preheater for caustic chlorine plants)