3.0105
/ kNm

2.5105
2.0105

   

Caltrans




1.5105
1.0105
5.0104
0

0.005 0.010

0.015 0.020

Gap
/ g

2.5
i%

NewHall

2.0

08

1.5

CENTURY CITY

1.0

Loma-oakland

0.5

10

/s

15 000

Loma=12






Loma=16

  

Gap

/kN

20 000

10 000

cm
cm

5 000

10

15

  

/s

20








 




































/ kNm)

4 000

  

L

?? cm
oma=24

2 000

10

15

10 




000
7 500





5 000

 

5.0104
0

 



/rad

Caltrans









Mander


1.0105

/ kNm)

=24 cm


?
=20 cm


?

=16 cm


?
=12 cm


?

12 500

  

/kN

-50 000

1.5105

15 



000

-5.0104
-1.0105

2 500

-1.5105

0

5



10

  
/s


15



20

10

15

20

/s

6 000

9 000

000000000
=12 cm?000
000000000
=16 cm?000
000000000
=20 cm?000
000000000
=24 cm?000

7 000

0000
6 000

4 000

/kN

0000
8 000

00

0.001 0
0.000 5
0.001 5

17 500

5 000

Caltrans
 

Mander
 

2 000

0000
4 000

-2 000

3 000

-4 000

0000
2 000

-6 000

1 000

00

-100 000

   

-0.001 0
-0.000 5

20

  

/s

/kN

50 000

  

/kN

6 000

0

100 000

8 000

10
15


 


20

/s

00

50

00
10

 0
/s

00
15

00
20

100

0
-0.10 -0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
/m

-200

0000

0000004
5.010

 

/ kNm

/kN

200

-100

0=12
0=16
0=20
0=24
0=28

0000005
1.010

300

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

0000

00000004
-5.010

00

50

00
00
10
  00015

00
20

/s





































 

=12
=16
=20
=24
=28

 

/kN

2 000

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

-2 000

-4 000

10
 

15

20

/s

80

70

  

Loma
NewHall

60

50
40

30
20

10

00

00
12

00
16

00
20
  

00
24

00
28

/cm

Loma
NewHall

1.5104

1.0104
    

/kN

2.0104

5.0103

0.0

12

16



20

24

28

/cm

2.0104

/kN

1.0104
5.010

0
0.8

1.510

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

TA /TB