Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Deering
Posta Restante
2 GPO
Oliver Plunkett Street
3 Cork, Co. Cork
Ireland
4
15 24. Therefore, per the Michigan Supreme Court being one penny short, or one second
16 late, regardless of intent, is a felony punishable by up to 4 years imprisonment and/or a
17 $2,000.00 fine per each incident. Twelve months of payments either one second late or one
18 penny short results in criminal liability with up to 48 years in jail (12 shortages x 4 years); even
19 if at the end of the year the Obligor/Defendant has paid his $0.12 arrearage on a private debt.
20 25. A temporary lay-off, a check lost in the mail, a bounced deposit that results in a
21 nonpayment for insufficient funds, an internet interruption that prevents a money transfer going
22 through, or any other number of life’s unpredictable events can result in a criminal charge under
23 MCL § 750.165.
24 26. By comparative analysis Wisconsin’s felony nonsupport statute requires an
25 intentional failure to pay any support for at least 120 days. See Wis. Stats. § 948.22 et seq.; State
26 of Wisconsin v. Oakley, 2001 WI 103; 245 Wis. 2d 447; 629 N.W.2d 200; 2001 Wisc. LEXIS
27 434. This, as opposed to MCL § 750.165’s one penny short, one second late 4 year felony.
28
7 37. In a parallel line of reasoning, the Court held that “If the court’s purpose is to
8 preserve its authority by punishing past misconduct through the imposition of an unconditional
9 and fixed sentence, the proceedings are criminal. If instead of punishing past misconduct, the
10 court seeks to compel future compliance through the imposition of a sanction of indefinite
11 duration terminable upon compliance or inability to comply, the proceedings are civil.” Williams
12 International Corp. v. Smith, 144 Mich App 257, 262-263, leave granted 425 Mich 852 (1986).
13 See also, Spalter v. Wayne Circuit Judge, 35 Mich App 156, 160-161 (1971).
14 38. In applying the Statute, MCL § 750.165(4) reads in pertinent part:
The court may suspend the sentence of an individual convicted under this section
15 if the individual files with the court a bond in the amount and with the sureties the
court requires. At a minimum, the bond must be conditioned on the individual's
16 compliance with the support order. If the court suspends a sentence under this
subsection and the individual does not comply with the support order or another
17 condition on the bond, the court may order the individual to appear and show
cause why the court should not impose the sentence and enforce the bond. After
18 the hearing, the court may enforce the bond or impose the sentence, or both, or
may permit the filing of a new bond and again suspend the sentence . . . .”
19
20 39. Thereby, MCL § 750.165(4) provides for conditional sentencing which allows
21 those defendants, by whatever fate, in a financial position to pay the bond (a debt which is 25%
22 of their arrears) to retain their freedom, and those that cannot face incarceration and additional
23 sanctions.
24 40. MCL § 750.165 is a debtor’s prison scheme where one’s liberty is conditioned,
25 explicitly so, upon an act, and wherein the Defendants’ inability to meet the condition, i.e. pay
26 the alleged debt, costs them their freedom. For the enforcement of private debt Defendants are
27 incarcerated without the keys to their release.
28
26 48. Herein bail is disallowed, rather a bond is required against the alleged arrearage
27 (debt), which is in Violation of the United States and Michigan Constitutions.
28
10
11 ____________________________
Paul H. Deering
12
Posta Restante
13 GPO
Oliver Plunkett Street
14 Cork Co. Cork
Ireland
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
5 action; my address for Service of Process is Posta Restante, GPO, Oliver Plunkett Street, Cork,
7 On Friday, August 14, 2009, I did Serve the within PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS
8 CORPUS on the interested parties in said action, by placing a true copy thereof in preaddressed,
9 prepaid envelopes, Priority Air Mail, from the General Post Office, Oliver Plunkett Street, Cork,
10 County Cork, Ireland, as follows:
11
20 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Ireland that the foregoing
21 is true and correct.
22 Executed on Friday, August 14, 2009, at Cork, Co. Cork, Ireland.
23
24
25 ___________________________
26 Paul Howard Deering
27
28