Honors Chemistry

Name Kirk Lam Period 5 Date 15/11/13

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

!or the fo""o#in$ rea tions% in yo&r "a' note'ook

a( Predi t the prod& ts of the rea tion and 'a"an e the e)&ation* '( Des ri'e the o'ser+ations yo& #o&"d make #hi"e the rea tion pro eeded* ( Determine the type of rea tion* ,f it is a redo- rea tion% determine #hat is o-idi.ed and red& ed* /$( so"id opper is added to si"+er nitrate so"&tion E)&ation: C&0s( 1 23$N43 23$ 1 C&0N43(2 0a)( B/!4R/: opper is a 'ro#nish shiny meta"% si"+er nitrate is o"or"ess and "ear so"&tion A!T/R: opper appears to disappear5 rysta"s of shiny si"+er meta" appear5 the so"&tion o"or t&rns to '"&e/$reen 0d&e to the presen e of C& 21 ions( T6P/: 7in$"e Rep"a ement/ Redo- C& is o-idi.ed and 3$ 1 is red& ed5 2 e"e trons #ere transferred* 1* 3 so"&tion of opper 0,,( h"oride is e"e tro"y.ed* 4'ser+e the t#o e"e trodes* /)&ation: C&C"2 0a)( C&0s( 1 C"2 0$( 8efore: 3fter: Type: Li$ht '"&e "i)&id 8ro#n shiny meta" forms on one e"e trode% and '&''"es on the other e"e trode De omposition 0,f app"i a'"e: o-idi.ed9 C" 2:0a)( red& ed9 C&210a)((

2* ;in meta" and iodine so"id are mi-ed and rea t in the presen e of #ater 0#ater is not a rea tant( Tea her demo /)&ation: ;n0s( 1 ,2 0s( ;n,2 0a)( 8efore: 3fter: Type: 7hiny si"+er meta" and d&"" $rey po#der% mi-ed #ith #ater 6e""o# so"&tion 7ynthesis 0,f app"i a'"e: o-idi.ed9 ;n 0s( red& ed9 ,2 0s((

3* ;in iodide so"&tion is e"e tro"y.ed* ,n a petri dish% disso"+e a sma"" amo&nt of .in iodide in 2< mL disti""ed #ater* /"e tro"y.e the so"&tion #ith the ork #ith 2 pins and the 'attery* 3fter o'ser+in$% add in 3 drops of star h so"&tion* /)&ation: ;n,2 8efore:
0a)(

;n0s( 1 ,2 0a)(

6e""o# so"&tion

3fter: =rey so"id forms aro&nd one e"e trode% dark ye""o# so"&tion formed aro&nd the other e"e trode

Type:

De omposition 0,f app"i a'"e: o-idi.ed9 , 2:0a)( red& ed9 ;n210a)((

>* 7odi&m meta" is added to #ater* Tea her Demonstration /)&ation: 2Na0s( 1 2H240"( 2Na4H0a)( 1 H2 0$( 8efore: 3fter: Type: 7hiny si"+er meta"% "ear o"o&r"ess "i)&id C"ear so"&tion% '&''"es form 7in$"e rep"a ement 0,f app"i a'"e: o-idi.ed9 Na 0s( red& ed9 H in H240"((

Test for Gases !or ea h of the fo""o#in$ test% make additiona" o'ser+ations of #hat pro+ides a positi+e test for the $as prod& ed* 5* ?a$nesi&m meta" is added to hydro h"ori a id* 7and a pie e of ma$nesi&m meta"* ,n a medi&m si.e test t&'e% add 2 m of hydro h"ori a id and the ma$nesi&m meta"* Use yo&r fin$er to "ose the top of the test t&'e #hi"e yo&r partner "i$hts a #ooden sp"int* @&i k"y p"a e the '&rnin$ sp"int into the test t&'e #itho&t to& hin$ the "i)&id* /)&ation: ?$0s( 1 2HC"0a)( ?$C"2 0a)( 1 H2 0$( 8efore: 3fter: Type: 7hiny si"+er meta"% "ear o"o&r"ess so"&tion C"ear so"&tion% #ith '&''"es formin$ 7in$"e rep"a ement 0,f app"i a'"e: o-idi.ed9 ?$ 0s( red& ed9 H10a)((

Test for Hydro$en $as: Ahen yo& p&t a "i$hted sp"int into a test t&'e of hydro$en $as% there sho&"d 'e a BpopB so&nd* Com'&stion rea tion for hydro$en $as: 2H 2 0$( 1 42 0$( 2H240$( C* Hydro$en pero-ide 0H242( de omposes* 3dd some drops of potassi&m iodide so"&tion to a'o&t 2 m deep hydro$en pero-ide in a test t&'e * /)&ation: 2H242 0"( 2H240"( 1 42 0$( 8efore: 3fter: Type: C"ear o"o&r"ess "i)&id C"ear so"&tion% #ith '&''"es rapid"y formin$ De omposition

Test for o-y$en $as: P&t a "i$hter a'o+e the test t&'e ontainin$ o-y$en $as* ,f o-y$en $as is a t&a""y present% the f"ame #i"" 'e ome 'ri$hter* D* 7o"id opper 0,,( ar'onate is heated and one of the res&"tin$ prod& ts is '&''"ed thro&$h "ime#ater* 0Tea her Demonstration(* /)&ation: C&C43 0s( C&40s( 1 C42 0$(

8efore: 3fter:

=reenish:'"&e po#der% "ime#ater is "ear 8"a k so"id forms% "ime#ater t&rns mi"ky

Type: De omposition Test for ar'on dio-ide $as: Ahen C42 is '&''"ed thro&$h "ime #ater% a pre ipitate #i"" form*