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INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR COMMENTARY

IG HY

ABS

CMBS

RMBS

OCTOBER 2012

High Yield and Bank Loan Outlook


INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS B. SCOTT MINERD Chief Investment Officer ANTHONY D. MINELLA, CFA Co-Head of Corporate Credit MICHAEL P. DAMASO Co-Head of Corporate Credit JEFFREY B. ABRAMS Senior Managing Director, Portfolio Manager KEVIN H. GUNDERSEN, CFA Managing Director, Portfolio Manager KELECHI OGBUNAMIRI Associate, Investment Research

The leveraged credit market turned in an impressive Q3 with high yield bonds and bank loans returning 4.3 and 3.1 percent, respectively. Unprecedented accommodation from central bankers across the globe has alleviated much of the macroeconomic tail risk that we highlighted in last quarters publication. Presented with a seemingly insatiable demand for new issue bonds, issuers returned to the torrid pace of issuance that characterized the start of 2012 by raising a record $99 billion during the third quarter. Assessing the leveraged credit landscape from a relative value perspective, we see a bifurcated market with BB rated high yield bonds at one extreme and bank loans at the other. Historically low yields and increased sensitivity to rates underpin our underweight stance on BB rated bonds. The value proposition in bank loans is quite compelling: comparable risk profiles, higher yields, seniority in the capital structure and no sensitivity to interest rates. While the key components needed to sustain the rally are still firmly in place (an accommodative monetary policy and strong sector inflows), we believe the easy opportunities are behind us.
REPORT HIGHLIGHTS: The strong sector return was balanced across the credit spectrum with higher rated bonds outperforming during the first half of the quarter and lower rated names picking up in the latter half. BBs returned 4.1 percent for the quarter, while CCCs returned 4.6 percent. The resurgence of Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLO) has been a positive for the bank loan market. 2012YTD CLO issuance has totaled $32.3 billion compared to $13.6 billion in all of 2011. Historically low yields on BBs have led to widening spreads relative to CCCs. The current spread of 460 basis points is markedly higher than the average spread of 350 basis points during the previous expansion from 2004-2007. The trailing 12-month bank loan default rate ended the quarter at 1.22 percent compared to 1.20 percent at the end of Q2. The trailing 12-month high yield bond default rate decreased from 2.17 percent to 1.90 percent over the same period. The ample liquidity in the financial system decreases the likelihood of a sustained long-term rise in defaults.

Leveraged Credit Scorecard


AS OF MONTH END
HIGH YIELD BONDS Dec-11 Spread Credit Suisse High Yield Index Split BBB BB Split BB B CCC / Split CCC 728 402 511 597 740 1,384 Yield 8.23% 5.17% 6.04% 6.85% 8.23% 14.94% Spread 640 347 450 528 653 1,138 Jul-12 Yield 7.05% 4.38% 5.17% 5.82% 7.09% 11.93% Spread 614 338 435 504 626 1,085 Aug-12 Yield 6.76% 4.33% 5.05% 5.58% 6.82% 11.39% Spread 592 322 412 495 604 1,022 Sep-12 Yield 6.57% 4.22% 4.86% 5.53% 6.61% 10.79%

BANK LOANS Dec-11 DMM* Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index Split BBB BB Split BB B CCC / Split CCC 656 325 444 542 726 1,615 Price 92.19 99.30 97.74 96.91 92.89 71.23 DMM* 594 303 419 513 628 1,269 Jul-12 Price 94.80 99.73 99.15 98.87 96.63 79.89 DMM* 578 303 416 510 609 1,464 Aug-12 Price 95.46 99.82 99.38 99.06 97.41 75.55 DMM* 555 296 403 490 580 1,332 Sep-12 Price 96.29 100.07 99.76 99.66 98.40 78.96

SOURCE: CREDIT SUISSE. EXCLUDES SPLIT B HIGH YIELD BONDS AND BANK LOANS. *DISCOUNT MARGIN TO MATURITY ASSUMES THREE YEAR AVERAGE LIFE.

HIGH YIELD BOND RETURNS

BANK LOAN RETURNS

2Q 2012 3Q 2012
6%

2Q 2012 3Q 2012
6% 5.7%

5% 4.3% 4% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1%

4.5%

4.6%

5%

4% 3.4% 3.1%

3% 2%

2.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6%

3% 2.2% 2% 1.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.8%

2.6%

1% 0.4% 0% Index Split BBB BB Split BB B CCC / Split CCC

1%

1.0% 0.7%

0.8%

0% Index Split BBB BB Split BB B CCC / Split CCC

SOURCE: CREDIT SUISSE, DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2012.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

Given how much cash and liquidity there is in the system and the search for yield, I do not see anything that is going to interrupt the market in the near termBut I think the extreme value that high yield has had over the last two years is slowly dissipating as spreads on below investment grade credit come in. The CCC and split B credit look relatively attractive and I think they should continue to perform but the upper end of the high yield market has become rich. Scott Minerd, Chief Investment Officer September 2012

Macroeconomic Overview
UNORTHODOX MONETARY POLICY SUPPORTIVE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH BUT MAY HAVE FUTURE INFLATIONARY REPERCUSSIONS

The macroeconomic landscape has been dominated by monetary easing by global central banks. The ECBs program and the program recently announced by the FOMC are both unlimited in terms of scale. This type of open-ended policy action is unprecedented. The ECBs program will see the unlimited purchase of assets that have a maturity of three years or less. Whereas QE1 and QE2 were asset purchase programs with pre-set limits, under QE3, the Fed will purchase $40 billion of agency mortgage-backed securities every month until the labor market improves. By not setting a size on the bond purchase program, the Fed maintains the flexibility to be more responsive to market conditions and not be hand-tied by policy if market conditions warrant a modification in the size or pace of the program. This unprecedented territory of monetary policy that we have entered is good news for credit markets in the near-term. The abundant liquidity being pumped into the financial system should enable leveraged credit issuers to continue to refinance near-term maturities. Additionally, the Fed extending its intention to keep rates low from late 2014 to mid-2015 may drive further flows into the high yield market as fixed income investors seek yield. The tenor in the market has changed dramatically over the course of the year. At the start of 2012, talk focused on how cheap risk assets were and how the market was discounting for worst case scenarios. Today, the conversation has shifted to a potential bubble in the high yield market and how the market has begun discounting a lot of good news. The swift improvement in sentiment indicates that we should be alert to the possibility of a key inflection point. Historically, increased consumer sentiment has been strongly correlated with rising interest rates. As the economy improves, we could see a situation where rising rates overwhelm spread tightening.

With the recent rebound in consumer sentiment and its historical relationship with real Treasury yields, we would expect nominal yields to increase to around 3 to 4 percent.

REBOUND IN CONSUMER CONFIDENCE SUGGESTS REAL TREASURY YIELDS SHOULD RISE


120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 2000 6%

University of Michigan Consumer Confidence (LHS)

5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1%

Real 10-Year Treasury Yield (RHS)

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

SOURCE: BLOOMBERG, GUGGENHEIM INVESTMENTS. DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2012. *NOTE: THE REAL 10-YEAR TREASURY YIELD IS CALCULATED BY SUBTRACTING THE CORE PCE DEFLATOR RATE FROM THE NOMINAL 10-YEAR YIELD.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

Leveraged Credit Third Quarter 2012 Recap


REACH FOR YIELD CONTINUES TO DRIVE MARKETS HIGHER

At the onset of the third quarter, we believed the macroeconomic environment remained constructive for the leveraged credit market. Markets awash with liquidity are supportive of refinancings and result in low default rates. This thesis played out as new issue high yield bond proceeds totaled $99 billion for the quarter with $46 billion raised in September alone. September 2012 recorded the highest level of monthly issuance ever. As 68 percent of total issuance was used to redeem existing bond and bank debt, defaults remained range-bound during the quarter. In the third quarter, the leveraged credit market, benefitting from the reach for yield, performed strongly relative to other major fixed income asset classes, with high yield bonds and bank loans returning 4.3 and 3.1 percent, respectively, compared to returns of 3.8 percent on investment grade bonds and 0.9 percent on Treasuries. Headline risk, which underscored our underweight European credit view, has diminished with ongoing progress towards a fiscal union in Europe. While issues such as the U.S. fiscal cliff still remain unresolved, the markets view of the global macroeconomic picture has clearly improved over the past three months. Q3 high yield bond issuance totaled $99 billion, eclipsing the previous quarterly record of $97 billion set during the first quarter of this year. The search for yield has supported strong inflows into the sector. During the quarter, high yield bond funds recorded $13.5 billion of inflows while bank loan funds received $3.1 billion. Decreased headline risk from Europe contributed to lower volatility in the sector. Q3 annualized volatility in the high yield bond market was 1.1 percent compared to 5.2 percent through the first half of the year.
CREDIT SUISSE HIGH YIELD INDEX HISTORICAL SNAPSHOT

Yields continued on their downward descent during the third quarter, closing at 6.57 percent. While Index yields are at the lowest levels on record, spreads are at historical averages and more than 300 basis points wide of the alltime tights set in May 2007.

Yield (LHS) Spread (RHS)


25% HIGH LOW LAST YIELD 20.5% 6.6% 6.6% SPREAD 1,816 271 592 2,000 bp

20%

1,600 bp

15%

1,200 bp

10% AVERAGE: 591 bps 5%

AVERAGE: 11.1%

800 bp

400 bp

0% 1986

0 bp 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

SOURCE: CREDIT SUISSE, DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2012.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

During the third quarter of 2012, high yield bond spreads tightened by 68 basis points, while all-in yields fell by 82 basis points. The Credit Suisse High Yield Index ended September 2012 with a spread of 592 basis points to U.S. Treasuries and has returned 11.2 percent for the year. The Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index ended the third quarter with the average discount margin to maturity tightening by 47 basis points. The Index has returned 7.8 percent for the year.

Sector Forecast
KEY THEMES TO FOLLOW IN 4Q 2012 1. LIMITED VALUE IN THE HIGHER END OF THE CREDIT SPECTRUM: CAPPED UPSIDE AND INCREASED DURATION RISK IN BB s

As yields on the Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment Grade Index have closed below 3 percent for three consecutive months, non-traditional leveraged credit investors, particularly retail investors, have gravitated to the safest and most liquid part of the high yield market. BB rated bonds, the first frontier into the high yield market, have benefitted from this reach for yield. With declining dealer inventories making it difficult to efficiently put sizeable capital to work in the secondary market, the primary market has become the destination of choice. This strong demand has led to new issues outperforming the broader market. Higher grade credits, BBs and Bs, representing 82 percent of the 2012YTD new issue market, have benefitted from the strength of the primary market. Despite these near-term positive catalysts, we expect the relative performance of BB rated bonds to suffer as the economy continues to improve. After bottoming towards the end of July 2012, yields on the 10-year Treasury note have slowly begun trending upwards. Since August, returns on BB bonds have underperformed CCC bonds and single B bank loans by 158 and 48 basis points, respectively. During the two-month period ending in March 2012, returns on BB bonds underperformed CCC bonds and single B bank loans by 300 and 46 basis points, respectively, as yields on the 10-year Treasury note rose by 41 basis points. A continuation in the uptrend of interest rates, amid a strengthening economy, may limit the upside in higher duration BBs. With almost 90 percent of BBs currently trading at a premium, future price appreciation will be constrained since bond prices exceed average call prices by over three percent. Based on the risks of rising rates and call ceilings present in BBs, we see greater value in other areas of the leveraged credit market. With the average price of BB rated bonds currently at a significant premium to par, we would expect limited opportunity for further appreciation. As the risk-on trade gains momentum, select, high quality, discounted CCCs should be the primary beneficiaries.
GREATER POTENTIAL FOR PRICE APPRECIATION LOWER DOWN THE CREDIT SPECTRUM

BB Average Price: $107.30 CCC Average Price: $98.02


40% % of Index Market Value 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0.6% <80 8.8% 1.3% 3.6% 0.4% 85<--->90 9.1% 2.7% 90<--->95 95<--->100 Price 100<--->105 105<--->110 110+ 6.0% 12.9% 5.7% 8.9% 18.9% 89% of BBs Currently Trading at Par or Better vs. 60% of CCCs 35.4% 35.0% 27.6% 23.3%

80<--->85

SOURCE: BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH. DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2012.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

2. COMPELLING VALUE PROPOSITION IN BANK LOANS: BANKS LOANS OFFER SUPERIOR RISK-ADJUSTED RETURNS

While BB rated bonds appear rich at current levels, we believe bank loans offer significant value. BBs finished September 2012 yielding 4.86 percent, the lowest monthly close on record and significantly below the historical average of 8.83 percent. This has created opportunities to move up the capital structure and pick up incremental yield. The spreads on single B secured bank loans are currently 168 basis points more than the spreads on BB rated unsecured bonds, which we consider to have comparable risk. Particularly beneficial in todays environment, bank loans are zero-duration assets and exhibit decreased volatility compared to high yield bonds. Although default rates are likely to remain below historical averages in the near-term, typically default rates rise as we move further along in the credit cycle. In a rising rate, rising default environment, investors could benefit from the increased income, lower default rates and higher recovery rates of bank loans.

Despite similar risk profiles, single B bank loans are currently offering an incremental 168 basis points in spread compared to BB bonds. Additionally, bank loans are senior in the capital structure and afford greater protection in a rising rate environment.

RELATIVE VALUE OF BANK LOANS VS. HIGH YIELD BONDS


1,400 bp 1,200 bp 1,000 bp 800 bp 600 bp 400 bp 200 bp 0 bp -200 bp -400 bp 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

SINGLE B BANK LOAN SPREAD MINUS BB BOND SPREAD

Yield Differential

Pre-Recession Average: -12 bps

Last: 168 bps

SOURCE: CREDIT SUISSE, DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2012.

The resurgence of CLOs serves as a positive technical dynamic for bank loans. $32.3 billion in CLOs have priced thus far in 2012 with estimates for an additional $13 billion before the end of the year. CLO creation has resulted in increased demand not only for primary loan issuance, but also the secondary market, as managers scramble to fully invest within the funds typical three month ramp period. This dynamic is currently manifesting itself in the marketplace, resulting in pressure on broadly syndicated loan original issue discounts, spreads to LIBOR, LIBOR floors, and sadly, covenants. We are currently focused on driving value in the off-the-run secondary market and the middle market segment of new issues. These areas contain better covenants and offer greater yields than the broadly syndicated market.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

Investment Implications
TRACKING THE CREDIT CYCLE

Since December 2008, the high yield market has returned 23 percent on an annualized basis compared to the historical average of 9 percent since 1986. On the back of this exceptionally strong performance and historically low yields, recent discussion has centered on whether a bubble is forming in the high yield market. Historically, the primary market has served as a useful gauge for determining where we are in the credit cycle. Specifically, significant increases in both opportunistic issuance and the percent of issuance from lower quality issuers serve as early warning signs of a potentially overbought market. From 2005 through 2008, leading up to the financial crisis, 45 percent of new issue proceeds were used to fund leveraged buyouts and mergers and acquisitions, with only 39 percent being used to refinance existing debt. Additionally, the percent of new issue from nonrated issuers and those rated CCC or lower peaked at 29 percent in 2007 compared to the historical average of 16 percent. This massive increase in net new supply, particularly from issuers with weaker credit profiles, culminated in the elevated default activity observed from 2008 through 2010. While there has been nearly $750 billion in bond issuance over the last three years, 60 percent has been used to refinance existing debt. Net new supply has been minimal with the high yield market growing only 16 percent since 2010. Monitoring the volume and pricing terms of issues that increase net new supply and put technical stress on the market, such as deals funding dividends, stock buybacks, leveraged buyouts and mergers and acquisitions, can provide indications on potential future weakness in the market.

Strong primary issue demand and low nominal rates have driven the high level of debt refinancings. Since 2010, over $450 billion of bank loans and high yield bonds have been refinanced.

HIGH YIELD DEBT ISSUANCE BY USE OF PROCEEDS

LBO & M&A Refinancings GCP/CapEx Other


LBO/M&A Average: 45% Refinancing Average: 39% 4% 6% 14% 10% LBO/M&A Average: 18% Refinancing Average: 63% 4% 5% 11% 15%

100% 11% 6% 80%

7% 6%

2% 17%

5% 17%

31% 60% 45% 36%

46% 56% 61%

73% 40% 56% 20% 38% 44% 41%

64%

19% 0% 9% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

25%

18% 2012YTD

2011

SOURCE: BARCLAYS. DATA AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2012.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

Based on our analysis of the primary market and the strong technical dynamics supporting risk assets, we do not believe the high yield market is at risk of a material slowdown in the near term. The Fed-induced liquidity in the financial system should keep defaults stable over the next two to three years while the nominally low rate environment creates a strong bid for higher yielding assets. Strong demand for new issue BB paper has pushed yields below 5 percent for the first time ever, making it increasingly difficult to identify attractive opportunities in this segment of the market. We currently see better value in the secondary market investing in older, lower rated bonds. The widening spreads between the upper end and lower end of the credit spectrum has increased the relative attractiveness of secondary securities such as CCCs and single B rated bonds. We aim to identify high quality, lower rated credits that we believe are misrated. In select opportunities, we are able to play an active role in driving short-term catalysts such as refinancings in securities trading at discounts to call prices. However, it is important to remember that this segment of the market requires intensive, issuer-specific research. With some of the best moves in the market likely behind us, caution is in order. The unprecedented monetary stimulus that is currently lifting risk assets will not be easily reversed. We believe we are in the early stages of seeing Treasury rates rise for a sustained period of time. Against this backdrop, we believe bank loans offer the best way to participate in the rally while remaining protected against a future rise in interest rates and defaults.

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HIGH YIELD AND BANK LOAN OUTLOOK | Q3 2012

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IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLOSURES


Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the current accuracy or, nor liability for, decisions based on such information. This article is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice, a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product or as an offer of solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any investment. This article should not be considered research nor is the article intended to provide a sufficient basis on which to make an investment decision. The article contains opinions of the author but not necessarily those of Guggenheim Partners, LLC its subsidiaries or its affiliates. The authors opinions are subject to change without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and other sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy. This article may be provided to certain investors by FINRA licensed broker-dealers affiliated with Guggenheim Partners. Such broker-dealers may have positions in financial instruments mentioned in the article, may have acquired such positions at prices no longer available, and may make recommendations different from or adverse to the interests of the recipient. The value of any financial instruments or markets mentioned in the article can fall as well as rise. Securities mentioned are for illustrative purposes only and are neither a recommendation nor an endorsement. Individuals and institutions outside of the United States are subject to securities and tax regulations within their applicable jurisdictions and should consult with their advisors as appropriate. *The total asset figure is as of 06.30.2012 and includes $9.9B of leverage for assets under management and $0.8B of leverage for Serviced Assets. Total assets include assets from Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC (GPIM, formerly known as Guggenheim Partners Asset Management, LLC; GPIM assets also include all assets from Guggenheim Investment Management, LLC which were transferred as of 06.30.2012), Guggenheim Funds and its affiliated entities, and some business units including Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Guggenheim Aviation, GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Transparent Value Advisors, LLC, and Guggenheim Partners India Management. Values from some funds are based upon prior periods. Guggenheim Partners assets under management as of 03.31.2012. Assets under management include consulting services for clients whose assets are valued at approximately $34 billion. No part of this article may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission of Guggenheim Partners, LLC. 2012, Guggenheim Partners, LLC.

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