Finance for Regional Planning

OTHER INCOMES Central government funds State government funds Bank credits - loans with approval from council Private sector funds

All funding streams coming to the district broadly belong to two broad categories: OWN REVENUES Three major sources of revenue which can be identified at regional level are: Financial resource Human resource Natural resource

JAMMU & KASHMIR

CHAMBA

LAHAUL & SPITI

TIBET
KANGRA KULLU

H I M A C H A L
HAMIRPUR UNA MANDI

P R A D E S H
KINNAUR

BILASPUR

PUNJAB STATE

SHIMLA

SOLAN
CHANDIGARH

SIRMAUR

Finance Commission of India

Functions of the finance commission of can be stated as: 1. 2. 3. Distribution of net proceeds of taxes between Centre and the States, to be divided as per their respective contributions to the taxes. Determine factors governing Grants-in Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same. To make recommendations to president as to the measures needed to augument the Consolidated fund fo a state to supplement the resources of the Panchayats and municipalities in the state on the basis of the recommendations made by the Finance Commission of the State.

Municipal Revenue Sources in India Apart from fund flows from upper tiers of government in the form of grant or development funds, the ULBs would require adequate funds from their own sources to meet the objectives of facilitating urban development.

LEGEND AND NOTES

Conventional & Non-conventional Revenue

Land based Revenue

State Finance Commission

According to the Constitution of India, Governor of the state shall as soon as may be within one year from the commencement of the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992, and thereafter at the expiration of evey fifth year, constitute a Finance Commission to review the financial position of the Panchayats and to make recommendations to the Governor as to - The principle which should govern 1. The distribution between the State and the Panchayats of the net proceeds of the taxes, duties, tolls and fees leviable by the State, which may be divided between the under this part and the allocation between the Panchayats at all levels of their respective shares of such proceeds The determination of taxes, duties, tolls and fees which may be assigned as, or appropriated by, Panchayats. The grants-in-aid to the Panchayats from the consolidated Fund of the State

Literature Study
Group Name Finance & Resource Mobilization

2. 3.

Sheet No.

- The measures needed to improve the financial position of the Panchayats - Any other matter referred to the Finance Commission by the Governor in the interests of sound finance of the Panchayats.

Human Resource According to an estimate, about 8000 urban and regional planners will be required at Metropolitan, District and local area levels, out of which only 2000 are available.

Yadunandan Batchu Jaidev Joshi Krati Jain Malvika Rautela School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi B . PLAN IV - YEAR VII - SEM

DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR SOLAN, 2031

2. Scalogram: Ranks the settlements or places, in terms of
importance and the presence of Infrastructure facilities. As settlement size increases, frequency of occurrence decreases and range of settlement increases. Institutional Rural Scalogram for Puducherry Sub- Region
Various existing facilities in various villages and towns were plotted using the manual scalogram and their ubiquity of facilities is seen by plotting the cell with color or assigning a value to it and after finding some deviation in the plotting then the order of the settlements is decided into various categories based on their ubiquity.
JAMMU & KASHMIR
CHAMBA

LAHAUL & SPITI

TIBET
KANGRA KULLU

H I M A C H A L
HAMIRPUR UNA MANDI

P R A D E S H
KINNAUR

BILASPUR

Methodology for Preparation of Scalogram

PUNJAB STATE

SHIMLA

SOLAN
CHANDIGARH

SIRMAUR

LEGEND AND NOTES

Classified settlement order based on Frequency of facilities:

SOURCES:
Report on "the design and application of a manual scalogram method for spatial analysis in the bicoliad area" by junio m. ragragiojuly 1981. Report on "an adaptation of scaleogram analysis using aerial photography and ground survey data" By H. E. Voelkner, M. Schwartz, B. Oliveri.

Various Scalogram Techniques:

Manual Scalogram Objective:Determines the range and variety of services located in subject central places. Provides a visual description of the settlement and institutional hierarchy. Indicates the sequence in which places accumulate functions, identifies places with unexpectedly absent or unexpectedly present functions. Impels the analyst to look into the reasons for these. Advantage: It requires no sophisticated training or equipment to utilize and is easily understandable. Easy to read and is useful in analyzing spatial planning issues. Can be easily updated and revised. Disadvantage: It is mostly applicable to rural settlements in Regional Planning. Many secondary data inputs are required.

Literature Study
Here in this classification four order of settlements have been identified. The first order being the settlements with the frequency of 5 facilities present in them where as the second, third, fourth order with 3-4, 4-5 &<2 respectively. Observations from the above case study are as follows: The number of facilities determines the Order of a settlement 4 distinct levels of hierarchy/ order of Settlements have been identified from Scalogram.
Settlement Theory Scalogram

DEEPALI SINGHAL MOHD. JUNAID DHEERAJ KAKARLA School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi B . PLAN IV - YEAR VII - SEM

DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR SOLAN, 2031