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Syllabus for M.E.

in Embedded System & Computing


PG-ES1-01 MICRO CONTROLLERS FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Review of Micro controllers and their Features. 8 & 16 Bit Micro Controller Families (of Intel 8051) Flash Series, Motorola 68HC11; Micro Chip PIC 16C6X and Micro controller hardware. Embedded RISC Processor Architectures ARM6TDMI(Advanced RISC Machines). UNIT II MICRO CONTROLLER INTERFACING 8051, 68HC11, PIC-16C6X and ATMEL External Memory Interfacing Memory Management Unit, Instruction and data cache, memory controller. On Chip Counters, Timers, Serial I/O, Interrupts and their use. PWM, Watch dog, ISP, IAP features. UNIT III PROGRAMMING Instruction sets and assembly language programme concepts and programming the 8051, 68HC11, PIC-16C6X Micro controller ARM6TDMI Core (SOC) and PIC-IDE. UNIT IV Interrupt synchronization Interrupt vectors & priority, external interrupt design. Serial I/O Devices RS232 Specifications, RS422/Apple Talk/ RS 423/RS435 & other communication protocols. Serial communication controller. UNIT V Ethernet Protocol, SDMA, Channels and IDMA Simulation, CPM Interrupt controller and CPM Timers, Power controls, External BUS Interface system Development and Debugging. UNIT VI CASE STUDIES: Design of Embedded Systems using the micro controller 8051/ARM6TDMI, for applications in the area of Communications, Automotives, industrial control. *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-1 SUGGESTED BOOKS 1. M.A. Mazadi & J.G. Mazidi, The 8051 Micro Controller & Embedded Systems, Pearson Education. Asia (2000). 2. John B. Peatman, Designing with PIC Micro Controllers, Pearson Education. 3. Jonathan W. Valvano, Embedded Microcomputer systems, Real Time Interfacing, Brookes/Cole, Thomas learning, 1999. 4. Cathey May and Silha 5. (Ed)., The Power PC Architecture, Morgan Kauffman Press (1998).

PG-ES1-02 EMBEDDED SYSTEM CONCEPTS UNIT I: AN INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS An Embedded system, processor in the system, other hardware units, software embedded into a system, exemplary embedded systems, embedded system on chip (SOC) and in VLSI circuit. UNIT II: Processor and memory organization Structural Units in a Processor, Processor selection for an embedded system, memory devices, memory selection for an embedded systems, allocation of memory to program cache and memory management links, segments and blocks and memory map of a system, DMA, interfacing processors, memories and Input Output Devices. UNIT III: DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICE NETWORKS I/O devices, timer and counting devices, serial communication using the I2 C CAN, profibus foundation field bus. and advanced I/O buses between the network multiple devices, host systems or computer parallel communication between the networked I/O multiple devices using the ISA, PCI, PCI-X and advanced buses. UNIT IV: DEVICE DRIVERS AND INTERRUPTS SERVICING MECHANISM Device drivers, parallel port and serial port device drivers in a system, device drivers for internal programmable timing devices, interrupt servicing mechanism. UNIT V: PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING IN C, C++, VC++,AND JAVA Interprocess communication and synchronization of processes, task and threads, multiple processes in an application, problem of sharing data by multiple tasks and routines, interprocess communication. UNIT VI: HARDWARE software co-design in an embedded system, embedded system project management, embedded system design and co-design issues in system development process, design cycle in the development phase for an embedded system, use of target systems, use of software tools for development of an embedded system, use of scopes and logic analysis for system, hardware tests. Issues in embedded system design. *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-1 TEXTBOOK 1. Embedded systems: Architecture, programming and design by Rajkamal, TMH REFERENCEs 1. Embedded system design by Arnold S Burger, CMP 2. An embedded software primer by David Simon, PEA 3. Embedded systems design: Real world design be Steve Heath; Butter worth Heinenann, Newton mass USA 2002 4. Data communication by Hayt. 2

PG-ES1-03 ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE Introduction : review of basic computer architecture, quantitative techniques in computer design, measuring and reporting performance. CISC and RISC processors, Pipelining, Basic concepts, instruction and arithmetic pipeline, data hazards, Exception handling, Pipeline optimization techniques, Compiler techniques for improving performance, Hierarchical memory technology, Inclusion, Coherence and locality properties, Cache memory, organizations, Techniques for reducing cache misses, Virtual memory organization, mapping and management techniques, memory replacement policies, Instruction-level parallelism, basic concepts, techniques for increasing ILP, super scalar, super pipelined and VLIW processor architectures, Array and vector processors, Multiprocessor architecture, taxonomy of parallel architectures, centralized sharedmemory architecture, synchronization, memory consistency, interconnection networks, Distributed shared-memory architecture, Cluster computers, Non von Neumann architectures, data flow computers, reduction computer architectures, systolic architectures.

PG-ES1-04-01 OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS (ELECTIVE 1) Review of programming practices and code-reuse; Object model and object-oriented concepts; Object-oriented programming languages and implementation; Object-oriented analyses and design using UML structural, behavior and architectural modeling \, Unified development process, Software reuse design patterns, components and framework; Distributed object computing, interoperability and middleware standards COM/DCOM and COBRA; Unified object oriented design in Embedded Systems, Genesis of multiple view paradigm, GOOFEE class and object, Dynamic behavior between objects, Case Study: baby breathing monitor. *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-1 Text Books: Object oriented software engineering: Timothy C. Lethbridge, Robert Lagagiere, TMH Flow Design for Embedded Systems: Barry Kauler , R&D books, Lawrence,Second Edition

PG-ES1-04-02

Function/Architecture Optimization & co-design of Embedded systems


(Elective I) UNIT I: Introduction, System Level Design of Embedded System UNIT II: Design Representation, Function Optimasion. UNIT III: Function Architecture Optimization ,Architectural Optimization. UNIT IV: Hardware/Software Co-synthesis & Estimation UNIT V: Function/Architecture Optimization and co-design flow. UNIT VI: Synthesis Results, Conclusions & Future Research Opportunities References. TEXT BOOK: Function/Architecture Optimization & co-design of Embedded systems By Bausam Tabbara, Abdalleh Tabbara, Alberto L. Sangiover

PG-ES1-04-03 CPLD AND FPGA ARCHITECTURE AND APPLICATIONS (Elective I) UNIT I Programmable logic : ROM, PLA, PAL, PLD, PGA Features, programming and applications using complex programmable logic devices Altera series Max 5000/7000 series and Altera FLEX logic 10000 series CPLD, AMDs CPLD (Mach 1 to 5); Cypres FLASH 370 Device Technology, Lattice pLSIs Architectures 3000 Series Speed Performance and in system programmability. UNIT II FPGAs: Field Programmable Gate Arrays Logic blocks, routing architecture, Design flow, Technology Mapping jfor FPGAs, Case studies Xilinx XC4000 & ALTERAs FLEX 8000/10000 FPGAs: AT & T ORCAs (Optimized Reconfigurable Cell Array): ACTELs ACT-1,2,3 and their speed performance. UNIT III Finite State Machines (FSM): Top Down Design State Transition Table, state assignments for FPGAs.Problem of initial state assignment for one hot encoding. Derivations of state machine charges. Realization of state machine charts with a PAL. Alternative realization for state machine chart suing microprogramming. UNIT IV Linked state machines. One Hot state machine, Petrinetes for state machines basic concepts, properties. Extended petrinetes for parallel controllers. Finite State Machine Case Study, Meta Stability, Synchronization. UNIT V FSM Architectures and Systems Level Design: Architectures centered around nonregistered PLDs. State machine designs centered around shift registers. One Hot design method. Use of ASMs in One Hot design. K Application of One Hot method. System level design controller, data path and functional partition. UNIT VI Digital Front End Digital Design Tools for FPOGAs & ASICs: Using Mentor Graphics EDA Tool (FPGA Advantage) Design Flow Using FPGAs Guidelines and Case Studies of paraller adder cell, paraller adder sequential circuits, counters, multiplexers, parallel controllers. SUGGESTED BOOKS: 1. P.K.Chan & S. Mourad, Digital Design Using Field Programmable Gate Array, jPrentice Hall (Pte),1994. 2. S.Trimberger, Edr., Field Programmable Gate Array Technology, Kluwer Academic Publicatgions,1994. 3. J. Old Field, R.Dorf, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, John Wiley & Sons, Newyork, 1995. 4. S.Brown, R.Francis, J.Rose, Z.Vransic, Field Programmable Gate Array, Kluwer Pubin, 1992.

PG-ES1-05-01

Soft Computing
(Elective-II)
UNIT-I :-Learning and Soft Computing: Examples, basic tools of soft computing, basic mathematics of soft computing, learning and statistical approaches to regression and classification. UNIT-II :Single-Layer Networks: Perceptron, adaptive linear neuron (Adaline), and the LMS algorithm. UNIT-III :Multilayer Perceptrons: Error back propagation algorithm, generalized delta rule, practical aspects of error back propagation algorithm. UNIT-IV :Radial Basis Function Networks: Ill-posed problems and the regularization technique, stabilizers and basis functions, generalized radial basis function networks. UNIT-V :Fuzzy Logic Systems: Basics of fuzzy logic theory, mathematical similarities between neural networks and fuzzy logic models, fuzzy additive models. UNIT-VI :Support Vector Machines: Risk minimization principles and the concept of uniform convergence, VC dimension, structural risk minimization, support vector machine algorithms. Case Studies: Neural-network based adaptive control, computer graphics. *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-1 Text Books: 1. Vojislav Kecman, Learning and Soft Computing, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd. 2004. 2. S. Haykin, "Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation," Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd./Prentice Hall of India, 2003. 3. M.T. Hagan, H.B. Demuth and M. Beale, "Neural Network Design," Thomson Learning, 2002. References: 1. Bart Kosko, "Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems," Prentice Hall of India, 2005. 2.George J. Klir and Bo Yuan, "Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Application," Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

PG-ES1-05-03 SYSTEM MODELING & SIMULATION (Elective II) UNIT I Basic Simulation Modeling, Systems, Models and Simulation, Discrete Event Simulation, Simulation of single server queing system, Simulation of Inventory System, Alternative approach to modeling and simulation. UNIT II SIMULATION SOFTWARE: Comparison of simulation packages with Programming languages, Classification of Software, Desirable Software features, General purpose simulation packages Arena, Extend and others, Object Oriented Simulation, Examples of application oriented simulation packages. UNIT III BUILDING SIMULATION MODELS: Guidelines for determining levels of model detail, Techniques for increasing model validity and credibility. UNIT IV MODELING TIME DRIVEN SYSTEMS: Modeling input signals, delays, System integration, Linear Systems, Motion control models, Numerical Experimentation. UNIT V EXOGENOUS SIGNALS AND EVENTS: Disturbance signals, State Machines, Petri Nets & Analysis, System encapsulation. UNIT VI MARKOV PROCESS: Probabilistic systems, Discrete Time Markov processes, Random walks, Poisson processes, the exponential distribution, simulating a poison process, Continuous-Time Markov processes. EVENT DRIVEN MODELS: Simulation diagrams, Queing theory, simulating queing systems, Types of Queues, Multiple servers. SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION: System Identification, Searches, Alpha/beta trackers, Multidimensional Optimization, Modeling and Simulation methodogy. TEXTBOOKS 1. System Modeling & Simulation, An Introduction Frank L. Severance, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. 2. Simulation Modelling and Analysis Averill M. Law, W. David Kelton, TMH, 3rd Edition, 2003. REFRENCE BOOKS 1. Systems Simulation Geoffery Gordon, PHI, 1978.

PG-ES1-05-02

MOBILE COMPUTING (Elective-II)


UNIT-I :Wireless and Mobile Network Architecture: Principle of Cellular Communication. Overview 1G, 2G, 2.5G and 3G and 4G technologies. GSM Architecture and Mobility management hand off management, Network signaling. Mobile Computing fundamental challenges, Mobile Devices PDA and mobile OS, PalmOs, Win CE and Symbian. UNIT-II :Mobile IP Protocol Architecture: Mobile IP and IP v 6 and its application in mobile computing, Cellular Digital Packet Data CDPD, VOIP, GPRS Services, Wireless Local Loop-WLL system. UNIT-III:Wireless Application Protocol (WAP): The Wireless Application Protocol application environment, wireless application protocol client software, hardware and websites, wireless application protocol gateways, implementing enterprise wireless application protocol strategy, UNIT-IV :Wireless Mark-up Language: An Introduction to Wireless Technologies, Markup Languages, An Introduction to XML, Fundamentals of WML., Writing and Formatting Text, Navigating between Cards and Decks, Displaying Images, Tables, Using Variables, Acquiring User Input Wireless Mark-up Language Script: An Introduction to WMLScript, WMLScript Control Structures, Events, Phone.com Extensions, Usability. UNIT-V :Application of Mobile computing: ASP and Dynamic WAP Sites, XML and XSLT, Dynamic WML Generation with ASP and XSLT, Developing WAP Applications using Emulators. UNIT-VI :Distributed Mobile Computing: Distributed OS and file systems, Mobile Computing Software (Pervasive Computing) Development Strategies and tools, Data Management for Mobile Computing. Text Books: 1. Yi Bing Lin, Wireless and Mobile Networks Architecture, John Wiley 2. Wrox The Beginning WML and WML Script, Wrox Publication 3. Tomasz Imielinski et.al, Mobile Computing, Kluwer Academic Press 1996 References: 1. Uwe Hansmann, Pervasive Computing Handbook. The Mobile World, IEE publication 2002

PG-ES2-01

Advances in Algorithms
Algorithmic paradigms : Dynamic Programming, Greedy, Branch-and-Bound, Asymptotic complexity, Amortized analysis, Graph Algorithms, Shortest paths, Flow networks, NP-completeness, Approximation algorithms, Randomized algorithms, Linear programming, Special topics, Geometric algorithms (range searching, convex hulls, segment intersections, closest pairs), Numerical algorithms (integer, matrix and polynomial multiplication, FFT, extended Euclids algorithm, modular exponentiation, primarily testing, cryptographic computations), Internet algorithms (text pattern matching, tries, information retrieval, data compression, Web caching). PG-ES2-02

REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM


UNIT 1: Introduction to Unix, Overview of commands, File I/O. (open, create, close, lseek, read, write), Process Control (fork, vfork, exit, wait, waitpid, exec), Signals, Interprocess Communication (pipes, fifos, message queues, semaphores, shared memory). UNIT 2: Real Time Systems: Typical real time application, Hard Vs soft real time systems, A reference model of Real Time Systems: Processors and resources, Temporal parameters of Real time workload, periodic task model, precedence constraints and data dependency functional parameters, Resource parameters of jobs and parameters of resources. UNIT 3: Commonly used approaches to Real Time Scheduling: Clock driven, Weighted Round Robin, priority driven, Dynamic Vs State Systems, Effective release times and Dead lines, offline Vs online scheduling. UNIT 4: Operating Systems : Overview, Time Services and Scheduling mechanisms, other basic operating system function, processor reserves and resource kernel. Capabilities of commercial Real time Operating Systems. UNIT 5: Fault Tolerance Techniques: Introduction, Fault causes, Types, Detection, Fault and error containment, Redundancy: Hardware, Software, Time. Integrated Failure handling. UNIT 6: Case Studies: VX works: Memory Managements task state transition diagram, preemptive priority, scheduling, context switches semaphore Binary mutex, Counting:

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watch dugs, I/O System RT Linux: Process Management, scheduling, Interrupt management, and synchronization. *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-II SUGGESTED BOOKS 1. Advanced Unix Programming Richard Stevens 2. Real Time Systems Jane W.S. Liu - Pearson Education 3. Real Time Systems C.M.Krishna, KANG G. Shin M.G.Hill 4. VxWorks Programmers Guide

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PG-ES2-03

EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DESIGN


UNIT 1 Pentium Processor: Introduction to the Pentium Microprocessor, Special Pentium Registers, Pentium Memory management. UNIT 2: Embedded Design Life Cycle: Introduction, Product Specification, Hardware/software partitioning, Iteration and Implementation, Detailed hardware and software design, Hardware/Software integration, Product Testing and Release, Maintaining and upgrading existing products. Selection Process: Packaging the Silicon, Adequate Performance, RTOS Availability, Tool chain Availability, Other issues in the Selection process, Partitioning decision : Hardware/Software Duality, Hardware Trends, Asics and Revision Costs. UNIT 3:Development Environment: The Execution Environment, Memory Organization, System Startup. Special Software Techniques: Manipulating the Hardware, Interrupts and Interrupt service Routines (ISRs),Watchdog Times, Flash Memory, Design Methodology. Basic Tool Set: Host Based Debugging, Remote Debuggers and Debug Kernels, ROM Emulator, Logic Analyzer. UNIT 4:BDM: Background Debug Mode, Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) and Nexus. ICE Integrated Solution: Bullet Proof Run Control, Real time trac, Hardware Break points, Overlay memory, Timing Constrains, Usage Issue, Setting the Trigger. Testing: Why Test? When to Test? Which Test? When to Stop? Choosing Test cases, Testing Embedded Software, Performance Testing Maintenance and Testing, The Future. UNIT 5:Writing Software for Embedded Systems: The compilation Process, Native Versus CrossCompilers, Runtime Libraries, Writing a Library, Using alternative Libraries, using a standard Library, Porting Kernels, C extensions for Embedded Systems, Downloading. Emulation and debugging techniques. UNIT 6:Buffering and Other Data Structures: What is a buffer? Linear Buffers, Directional Buffers, Double Buffering, Buffer Exchange, Linked Lists, FIFOs, Circular Buffers, Buffer Under run and Overrun, Allocating Buffer Memory, Memory Leakage. Memory and Performance Trade-offs. TEXTBOOKS 1. Intel Microporcessors by Barry B Brey PHI 2. Embedded System Design Introduction to Processes, Tools, Techniques, Arnold S Burger, CMP Books 3. Embedded Systems Design by Steve Heath, Newnes

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PG-ES2-04-01

WIRELESS COMMUNCIATIONS AND NETWORKS


(Elective III)
UNIT I

WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction to wireless communications systems, examples, comparisons & trends. Cellular conceptsfrequency reuse, strategies, interference & system capacity, trucking & grade of service, improving coverage &capacity in cellular systems.
UNIT II MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION: FDMA, TDMA, SSMA (FHMA/CDMA/Hybrid techniques),SDMA technique(AS applicable to wireless communications).Packet radio access-protocols, CSMA protocols ,reservation protocols ,capture effect in packet radio , capacity of cellular systems . UNIT III WIRELESS NETWORKING: Introduction , differences in wireless & fixed telephone networks, traffic routing in wireless networks circuit switching ,packet switching X.25 protocol. UNIT IV Wireless data services cellular digital packet data(CDPD),advanced radio data information systems ,RAM mobile data (RMD). Common channel signaling (CCS),ISDN-Broad band ISDN & ATM ,Signaling System no .7(SS7)-protocols, network services part, user part, signaling traffic, services & performance. UNIT V MOBILE IP AND WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL: Mobile IP Operation of mobile IP, Co-located address, Registration, Tunneling, WAP Architecture, overview, WML scripts, WAP service, WAP session protocol, wireless transaction, Wireless datagram protocol. WIRELESS LAN TECHNOLOGY: Infrared LANs, Spread spectrum LANs, Narrow bank microwave LANs, IEEE 802 protocol Architecture, IEEE802 architecture and services, 802.11 medium access control, 802.11 physical layer. UNIT VI BLUE TOOTH : Overview, Radio specification, Base band specification, Links manager specification, Logical link control and adaptation protocol. Introduction to WLL Technology.

MOBILE DATA NETWORKS : Introduction, Data oriented CDPD Network, GPRS and higher data rates, Short messaging service in GSM, Mobile application protocol.
TEXTBOOKS 1. Wireless Communication and Networking William Stallings, PHI, 2003. 2. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice Theodore, S. Rappaport, PHI, 2nd Edn., 2002. 3. Principles of Wireless Networks Kaveh Pah Laven and P. Krishna Murthy, Pearson Education, 2002. REFERENCES 1. Wireless Digital Communications Kamilo Feher, PHI, 1999.

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PG-ES2-04-02 Intelligent Embedded Systems (Elective III)


UNIT I:Advances in Embedded Systems: Review of recent developments in embedded systems - systems on a chip (SoC), integration of IP cores, integrated microprocessor and programmable logic reconfigurable devices. UNIT II:Identification of Existing Computational Intelligence Techniques: Identification of existing computational techniques such as neural networks and genetic algorithms. Advantages and disadvantages of an embedded systems implementation. UNIT III:Requirements for re-configurable devices for plasticity, adaptation and autonomous self-organization. UNIT IV:Conventional and Bio-inspired Neural Networks: networks on an embedded system; embedded design, architectural and circuit configurations, efficient use of on-chip resources, on-chip and off-chip training issues; information coding approaches. Biologically plausible artificial implementations. Design and utilization of digital medium for implementations of neural networks; limitations and advantages of approach; performance and training issues. UNIT V:Research Developments: Recent advances in the design and implementation of intelligent embedded systems as implantable devices in animals and humans; hybrid biological and embedded silicon systems. UNIT VI:Interfacing, reliability and signal processing issues. Issues in the design and implementation of self-organizing intelligent embedded systems.

Reference Books: G. Wilson, Embedded Systems and Computer Architecture, Oxford: Newnes, 2002. W. Wolf, Computer as Components; Principles of Embedded Systems Design, Morgan Kaufmann, 2000. T. Wilmhurst, The Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems, Palgrave, 2002. J. Cooling, Software Engineering for Real-time Systems, AddisonWesley, 2003. W. Gerstner and W.M. Kistler, Spiking Neuron Models: Single Neurons, Populations, Plasticity, Cambridge University Press (August 2002), Paperback: ISBN 0 521 89079 9 : 40 USD.

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PG-ES2-04-03

Principles of Embedded Networked System Design


(ELECTIVE III)

UNIT I:
Embedded Network Systems, Representation of signals, Signal Propagation Sensor Principles, Source detection and identification.

UNIT II:
Digital Communication, Multiple source estimation and multiple access communication Networking, Network position & Synchronization services.

UNIT III:
Energy Management, Data Management, Articulation, Mobility, & infrastructure

UNIT IV:
Node Architecture, Network data integrity.

UNIT V:
Experimental system design, Ethical, legal and social implications of Ents .Design Principles of ENS.

UNIT VI:
Application A: Gaussian Q function Application B: Optimization TEXT BOOK: Principles of Embedded Networked System Design By Gregorg Poltic, William Kaiser

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PG-ES2-05-01

TCP/IP AND INTERNET


(Elective 4) UNITI :The TCP/IP Architecture, The Internet Protocol: IP Packet, IP Addressing, Subnet Addressing, IP Routing, Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), Address Resolution, Reverse Address Resolution, Fragmentation and Reassembly, ICMP: Error and Control Messages. IpV6: header format, Network Addressing, Extension Headers UNIT-II :- User Datagram Protocol ,Transmission Control Protocol: TCP Reliable Stream Service, TCP Operation, TCP Protocol, DHCP and Mobile IP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Mobile IP. UNIT-III :- Internet Routing Protocols: Routing Information Protocol, Open Shortest Path First, Border Gateway Protocol .Multicast Routing: Reverse-Path Broadcasting, Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Reverse-Path Multicasting, DistanceVector Multicast Routing Protocol. UNIT-IV :- Security Protocols: Security and Cryptographic Algorithms: Applications of Cryptography to Security, Key Distribution. Security Protocols: IPSec, Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security Cryptographic Algorithms: DES, RSA, UNIT-V :Multimedia Information and Networking: Introduction to Digital Audio, Audio compression, Streaming Audio, Internet Radio, Voice over IP, Introduction to video, Video compression, Video on demand The Real time transport Protocol: RTP Scenarios and terminology, RTP Packet format, RTP Control Protocol(RTCP) Session control Protocols: Session initiation Protocol, H.323 Multimedia communication systems, Media Gateway Control Protocols. UNIT-VI :- Network Applications: Client-Server Interaction: The Client-Server Paradigm, The Socket Interface. Naming With The Domain Name System, Electronic Mail Representation And Transfer, File Transfer And Remote File Access, World Wide Web Pages And Browsing, Dynamic Web Document Technologies (CGI, ASP, JSP, PHP, Cold Fusion, Active Web Document Technologies (Java, JavaScript), Network Management (SNMP). *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-II Books and References: 1. Communication networks, Leon-Gracia & Widjaja,2001, TMH 2. An Engineering approach to computer networking, S. Keshav, Addison Wesley, 2001 3. TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 1: The protocols,1/e--, W. Richard Stevens,Pearson

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Education 4. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2 : The Implementation, 1/e -- 1996, Gary R. Wright. 5. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3 : TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP, and the UNIX Domain Protocols, 1/e -- 1999, W. Richard Stevens. 6. Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol. I : Principles, Protocols & Architecture, 4/e - 2000, Douglas E. Comer. 7. Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol. II : ANSI C Version : Design, Implementation, and Internals, 3/e -- 1999, Douglas E. Comer. 8. Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol. III : Client-Server Programming and Applications, 2/e -- 1996, Douglas E. Comer. 9. Computer Networking with Internet Protocols and Technology, 1/e -- 2003 William Stallings. 10. Computer Networks, 4/e -- 2002, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 11. Computer Networks and Internets, 2/e -- 1998, Douglas E. Comer 12. High-Speed Networks and Internets, 2/e -- 2002, William Stallings 13. TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE, FOROUZAN, BEHROUZ A., Mc grew Hill 14. RFCs and Internet drafts available from IETF. Articles in various journals and conference proceedings.

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PG-ES2-05-02 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION (Elective 4) UNIT I: Introduction: Origin and brief history of satellite communications, an overview of satellite system engineering, satellite frequency bands for communication. Orbital theory: Orbital mechanics look angle determinations, numerical examples, orbital perturbations, orbit determination, launches and launch vehicles, orbital effects in communication system performance, Azimuth & elevation calculations Spacecraft systems: Attitude and orbit control system(AOCS), telemetry, tracking, command (TT&C) and monitoring, power systems, communications subsystems, transponders, spacecraft antennas, Equipment reliability and space qualification. UNIT II: Satellite link design: Basic transmission theory, noise figure and noise temperature , and G/T ratio, Satellite down link design, Satellite systems using small earth stations satellite uplink design, design for specified C/N ratio, Combining C/N and C/I values in Satellite links, System design examples.

UNIT III:
Modulation, Multiplexing, Multiple access Techniques: Analog telephone transmission, Fm theory, FM Detector theory, analog TV transmission, S/N ratio Calculation for satellite TV linking, Digital transmission, base band and band pass transmission of digital data, BPSK, QPSK , FDM, TDM, Access techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and Random access.

UNIT IV:
Encoding & FEC for Digital satellite links: Channel capacity, error detection coding, linear block, binary cyclic codes, and convolution codes, Implementation of error detection on satellite links.

UNIT V:
Propagation on satellites earth paths and its influence on link design: propagation effects, rain and ice effects, elimination of the above effects.

UNIT VI:
Earth station technology Design of large antennas, equipments for earth stations video receiver, frequency coordination, , VSAT technology, Direct Broadcast by satellite (DBS), Intelsat and Imarsat. Text Books: 1. Timothy Pratt, Charles W. Bostian, Satellite communication:, John Wiley &sons, 1986 2. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communication, TMH, 3ed, 2001 3. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Henri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering," Prentice Hall, January 1993, 18

References: 1. Tom Logs Don, Mobile communication satellites: theory and applications, McGraw Hill,1995 2. J.J. Spilker, Digital Communication by satellite, PH Publication, 1997 3. J. Martin, Communication satellite systems, PH, 4 th Edition, 2005

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PG-ES2-05-03 NETWORK SECURITY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY UNIT I: Overview: Services, Mechanisms and attacks, OSI security architecture, Model for network security. UNIT II: Classical Encryption Techniques: Symmetric cipher model, Substitution techniques, Transposition techniques, Rotor machine, Steganography, Problems. Block Ciphers and DES (Data Encryption Standards): Simplified DES, Block cipher principles, DES, Strength of DES, Block cipher design principles, Block cipher modes of operation, Problems. UNIT III: Public Key Cryptography and RSA: Principles of public key cryptosystems, RSA algorithm, Problems. Other Public Key Crypto Systems and Key Management: Key management, Diffie-Hellman key exchange, Elliptic curve arithmetic, Elliptic curve cryptography, Problems. UNIT IV: Message Authentication and Hash Functions: Authentication requirements, Authentication functions, Message authentication codes, Hash functions, Security of Hash functions and MACs, Problems. UNIT V: Digital Signature and Authentication Protocol: Digital signature, Authentication protocols, Digital signature standard. Authentication Applications: Kerberos, X.509 authentication service, Kerberos encryption technique, Problems. UNIT VI: Electronic Mail Security: Pretty good privacy, S/MIME, Data compression using ZIP, Radix-64 conversion, PGP random number generator. IP Security: Overview, IP security architecture, Authentication header, ESP (encapsulating security pay load), Security associations, Key management, Problems.) Firewalls: Firewall design principles; trusted systems, Problems. Wireless Security Issues:The Unique Security Environment of Wireless, Notable Security Failures With WiFi and GSM,Authentication, Authorization and Accounting, IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) Solutions; Initial and Revised Virtual Private Networks. *Practical based on above syllabus as a part of Computer System Lab-II Text Books: 2) William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, 3 rd edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd./ Prentice Hall of India, 2003. 3) C. Kaufman, R. Perlman, and M. Speciner, "Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World, 2nd edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2002. 4) Atul Kahate, Cryptography and Network Security, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.

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References: 1) Eric Maiwald, Fundamentals of Network Security, McGraw-Hill, 2003. John Hershey, Cryptography Demystified, McGraw-Hill, 2002

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PG-ES3-01

Designing Embedded Communication Software


UNIT I: Introduction OSI Reference Model, Communication Devices Types of software Components The Communications Ecosystem ,Design Considerations-A Prelude Software Consideration in Communication System Host Based Communications , Embedded Communications Software UNIT II : Software Partitioning Limitations of Strict hagering, Tasks and Modules, Module & Task Decomposition Partitioning case study- Layer 2 switch, Layer 3 Switch/Router Module and Tasks Interfaces . Protocol Software Protocol Implementation, Management Types, Debugging Protocols UNIT III: Tables and other Data Structures Tables, Partitioning the Structures/Tables, Design Decisions Implementation , Speeding up Acces,Over Engineering, A note on Engineering Assumptions, Table Resizing, Table Access Routines. Buffer & Timer Management Buffer Management , Timer Management UNIT IV : Management Software Device Management, Management Schemes, Router Management, Management Subsystem Architecture, Agent to Protocol Interface , Device to Manager Communication , System Setup and Configuration , Saving & Restoring the Configuration. UNIT V:Multi Board Communications Software Design Common Architecture for Communications Equipments, Multi Board Architectures Single Control card Multiple line cord Architecture,RTOS support for Distribution Data Structure changes for Distribution, State Machine changes for distribution Management Interfaces for Multi-Board Software, A Checklist for Multi-Board Software Development, Evaluating the single control cord Multiple line cord Architecture Multiple Line cord, fully Distributed Architecture, Failures & fault tolerance in MultiBoard System. UNIT VI:Going About the Development Product Development steps, Hardware Independent Development, Using a COTS Board Development Environment and Tools, Test Tools and Equipment TEXT BOOK: Designing Embedded Communication Software By T. Sridhar

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PG-ES3-02

Distributed Embedded Systems & Computing


UNIT I:
The Real Time Environment Overview What is a Computer system Real-Time?, Functional Requirements, Temporal Requirements, Dependability Requirements, Classification of Real-Time systems The Real Time systems Marker, Examples of Real-Time systems.

UNIT II:
Why a Distributed Solution Overview System Architecture, Compensability, Scalability, Dependability Physical Installation.

UNIT III:
Global Time Overview Time and Order, Time Measurements, Dense Time versus sparse Time Internal Clock synchronization, External clock synchronization UNIT IV: Modeling Real-Time Systems, Real-Time Entition and Images Fault Tolerance. .. UNIT V: Real Time Communication, The Time Trigerred Protocols Input/Output. UNIT VI: Real-Time Operating System, Real-Time Scheduling TEXT BOOK: Real Time Systems: Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications.By Herman

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