PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO.

DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

Wind Analysis for Freestanding Wall & Sign Based on ASCE 7-05 INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D) Importance factor, pg 73, (0.87, 1.0 or 1.15) Basic wind speed (3 sec. gust wind) Topographic factor (Sec.6.5.7.2, pg 26 & 45) Height of top Vertical dimension (for wall, s = h) Horizontal dimension Dimension of return corner I V Kzt h s B Lr = = = = = = = = C 1.00 90 1 35 8 100 2 Category II mph Flat ft ft ft ft

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal wind pressure Max total horizontal force at centroid of base Max bending moment at centroid of base Max torsion at centroid of base p F M T = = = = 55 22.37 693.57 447.46 psf kips ft-kips ft-kips

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure

qh = 0.00256 Kh Kzt Kd V2 I
where:

17.80 psf = = = 1.01 0.85 35.00 ft

qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 6-15, page 27) Kh = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 6-3, Case 1,pg 79) Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 6-4, for building, page 80) h = height of top

Wind Force Case A: resultant force though the geometric center (Sec. 6.5.14 & Fig. 6-20)

p = qh G C f = F = p As M = F (h - 0.5s) for sign, F (0.55h) for wall T=

where: G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 6.5.8, page 26). Cf = net force coefficient. (Fig. 6-20, page 73) As = B s

= = = =

28

psf

22.37 kips 693.57 ft-kips 0.00 ft-kips = = 0.85 1.85 800.0 ft2

Wind Force Case B: resultant force at 0.2 B offset of the geometric center (Sec. 6.5.14 & Fig. 6-20) p = Case A = 28 psf F = Case A = 22.37 kips M = Case A = 693.57 ft-kips T = 0.2 F B = 447.46 ft-kips Wind Force Case C: resultant force different at each region (Sec. 6.5.14 & Fig. 6-20)

p = qh G C f F = S p As M = S [ F (h - 0.5s) for sign, F (0.55h) for wall ] T = S Ts

s 3.63 2.58 1.98 1.41 1.28 0.91 0.90 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 B Distance (ft) 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 80.0 100.0 S

Cf
(Fig.6-20) 3.628 2.575 1.975 1.408 1.283 0.908 0.901

Pi
(psf) 55 39 30 21 19 14 14

Asi
(ft2) 64 64 64 64 64 64 160

Fi
(kips) 3.51 2.49 1.91 1.36 1.24 0.88 2.18 13.59

Mi
(ft-kips) 108.93 77.30 59.29 42.28 38.53 27.27 67.59 421.19

Ti
(ft-kips) 161.64 94.76 57.38 30.00 17.40 -8.80 -87.21 265.17

PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO. :

DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure Based on ASCE 7-02 / IBC 2003 INPUT DATA
Exposure category (A,,B, C or D) Importance factor, pg 73, (0.87, 1.0 or 1.15) Basic wind speed (3 sec. gust wind) Topographic factor (Sec.6.5.7.2, pg 30 & 47) Height of ridge Roof slope Roof length Roof horizontal projected width Iw V Kzt h L B = = = = = = = C 1.00 90 1 35 4 100 60 Category II mph Flat ft : 12 ft ft

DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force / base shear Max vertical download force Max vertical uplift force Max bending moment at centroid of base = = = = 31.12 0.00 93.84 948.68 kips kips kips ft-kips

ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure

qz = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd V Iw
where:

17.17 psf = = = 0.97 0.85 29.29 ft

qz = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 6-15, page 31) Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, z, (Tab. 6-3, Case 1,pg 75) Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 6-4, for building, page 76) z = height of centroid of front roof area

Design pressures for wind force acting nomal to the roof F = qz G Cf Af = ( 15.64 psf ) Af = = = where: ( ( 15.64 15.64

34.62 34.62 34.62

kips, (inward at front) kips, (outward at front) kips, (outward at back)

= ( 15.64 14.84 kips, (outward at each side) F = design wind load on open structural roof. (Eq. 6-25, page 34). G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 6.5.8.1 & 6.5.8.3, page 30). q = roof angle Cf = net force coefficients. (Fig. 6-18, page 68)

psf ) Af psf ) Af psf ) Af

= = =

Af = roof actual area.

= = = = = = = =

0.85 18.43 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 2213.6 948.7 21.90 0.00 93.84 641.3

degree inward at front outward at front outward at back outward at sides ft2, front / back ft2, each side kips kips kips ft-kips

Horizontal force / base shear Vertical download force Vertical uplift force Bending moment at centroid of base Design pressures for wind force acting to horizontal projected area F = qz G Cf Af = ( 42.34 psf ) Af = 31.12 kips, (horizontal) where: F = design wind load on open structural roof. (Eq. 6-25, page 34). G = gust effect factor. (Sec. 6.5.8.1 & 6.5.8.3, page 30). e = ratio of solid area to gross area. (Fig. 6-22 notes 7, page 72) Cf = net force coefficients. (Fig. 6-22, page 72, larger of square & triangle) Af = horizontal projected area normal to the wind, included columns area. Horizontal force / base shear Vertical uplift / download force Bending moment at centroid of base H=F V M=Fz

H V V M

= = = =

= = = = = = =

0.85 0.22 2.90 735.0 ft2

31.12 kips 0.00 kips 911.4 ft-kips