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Pc Axial load Coming on the column M Moment acting on the column SF Resultant Shear force on the column ecc=
= = = 439.1 mm
f=
Bolt diameter considered,d n No. of bolts on tension side Area of bolts under tension Ast Area of bolts in tension Ass Area of bolts for Shear -
= =
20 13.33
Y Effective bearing length defined as distance from the column edge up to the point where stress linearly decreases back. To obtain the value of Y following cubic equation need to be solved by trial and error method
Y3 + K1 Y2 + K2 Y + K3 = 0
Where
K1 = 3 ( e D/2) K3 = - K2 (D/2 + f )
K1 = K2 = K3 =
Solving cubical equation (by changing value of Y so that RHS will be zero or negligible value) and arriving at the value of Y we have Y= 170 mm
T = - Pc*,(D/2) (Y/3) Ecc- /, ( D/2 Y/3 + f-+ Substituting the values in the equation 1 we have
T=
17.75 KN
{(Pc + T)/(0.5 x Y x B)} x 100000 Substituting the values in the equation 2 we have s = 3.0389565 N/mm2 < 6 N/mm2 Safe
{(T / (Ast x 120)*1000) = (as per IS 2062) Factory of safety for Shear is given by {(SF*1000/(Ass x 80) =
0.49 <1
Safe
0.177 <1
Safe `
Note: Tensile Stress area of bolt is calculated as per IS 4218 part 3 1976 Combined Shear and Tension Bolts are subjected to shear and tension , they are so proportioned that the stress ratio fs/ps + ft/ T fs = ft = ps = T= 1.4 14.169 N/mm2 58.823 N/mm2 80.000 N/mm2 120.000 N/mm2 As per Table 8.1 of IS800 As per Table 8.1 of IS800 Safe 1.0 fs = Actual shear stress in bolt ft = Actual tensile stress in bolt