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Investment Cost

Operating Cost
Returns

Year

1/(1+i)^n

14000
4000
2000
4000
13500

for Building and Machinery


for Ploughing land
1st year for rearing and 3325 from second year
for land ploughing every year
1st year
22500

OC for land
cultivation

OC for Rearing

PV for OC

Loan

4000.00
3478.26
3024.57
2630.06
2287.01

2000.00
1739.13
2514.18
2186.24
1901.08
1653.11

5739.13
5992.44
5210.82
4531.14
3940.13

3478.26
3024.57
2630.06
2287.01

i=15%
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

1.00
0.87
0.76
0.66
0.57
0.50
PV
Initial
Investmen
t
Gross Cost
NPV @15%
Total
Gross
Returns
B-C Ratio
IRR

Year
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00

1/(1+i)^n
1.00
0.71
0.51
0.36

25413.66 11419.91

14000.00
36833.57
11413.66

OC for land
cultivation
4000.00
2857.14
2040.82
1457.73

-36833.57

13500.00 22500.00

OC for Rearing
1428.57
1696.43
1211.73
865.52

PV for
Gross
returns@
40%
PV for OC
5428.57 9642.86
4553.57 11479.59
3252.55 8199.71
2323.25 5856.93

4.00
5.00

0.26
0.19

1041.23

618.23

11396.92

5820.49
24614.33

Gross Cost
Total Returns
PV @40%
NPV@40%
B-C Ratio
IRR

1659.46

-24614.00

4183.52

39362.62
17217.41
3217.41
1.60
13500.00 22500.00

Analysis:
1 Doing the project with two interest rates is not profitable because the incremental returns are

PV of
Gross
Returns@
15%
11739
17013
14794
12864
11186

Year
1
2
3
4
5

PV of
Gross
Returns
@40%
9642
11479
8199
5856
4183

18000
16000
14000
12000

Year

10000
PV of Gross
Returns@15%

8000
6000

PV of Gross
Returns @40%

4000

2000
0
1

2 The Returns from the project @15% is more compared to that of 40% hence selecti
3 The IRR for the 15% interest rate is less than 40% interest rate hence selecting 15%
4 NPV value @15% interest rate is more than @40% interest rate hence going for 15%

5 The cost to Benefit ratio @15% is more compared to that of @40%.

Building and Machinery

for rearing and 3325 from second year onwards


land ploughing every year
from second year onwards

PV for Gross
returns@15 Incremental FV for Land
%
Returns
Cultivation

11739.13
17013.23
14794.12
12864.45
11186.48

FV for
Rearing

5274.10
-2219.12
-1929.67
-1677.97

2287.01
2630.06
3024.57
3478.26
4000.00

3498.01
5056.91
4397.31
3823.75
3325.00

67597.40
1.84
22500.00

22500.00

22500.00

0.44

Loan
2857.14
2040.82
1457.73
1041.23

Incremental
Returns
1836.73
-3279.88
-2342.77
-1673.41

Loan

6083.50
5290.00
4600.00
4000.00

FV for
FV for
Gross Increment
Returns al Returs

23611.58
34219.69
29756.25
25875.00
22500.00

10608.10
-4463.44
-3881.25
-3375.00

7396.92

22500.00

22500.00

22500.00

0.70

profitable because the incremental returns are negative i.e; there is not at all any true increment in the value of the money

Year
1
2
3
4

Incremental Increment
Returns
al Returns
@15%
@40%
5274
1836
-2219
-3279
-1929
-2342
-1677
-1673

6000
5000

4000
3000

Year

2000
Returns@15%

Incremental
Returns @15%

1000
0

Returns @40%

-1000

Incremental
Returns @40%

-2000

-3000
-4000

% is more compared to that of 40% hence selecting 1st project is feasible


ess than 40% interest rate hence selecting 15% interest rate is good.
re than @40% interest rate hence going for 15% is good.

ore compared to that of @40%.

he value of the money

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