00 ASCE B Bachman

ASCE 710 Changes to Chapter 13 ASCE7 10ChangestoChapter13
SeismicDesignRequirementsfor
N t t l C t NonstructuralComponents
Robert Bachman PE S E RobertBachman,P.E.,S.E.,
ChairASCE702andASCE705
ASCE7SeismicSubcommittee
ViceChairofASCE710MainCommittee
2011MCEERSeminar June9,2011 1
WhatareNonstructuralComponents?
NonstructuralComponentsisthecommonnamegivetothoseitemsinastructure
thatarenotpartofthestructuralsystem.Theyinclude:
Architecturalcomponents including:cladding,ceilings,glazing,curtainwalls,
partitionsandfinishes,raisedcomputerfloors,etc.
Mechanicalandelectrical componentsandsystems(utilities)including:tanks,
pipingandvessels.
Contents including: medical equipment communications equipment computers Contentsincluding:medicalequipment,communicationsequipment,computers,
shelvesandbookcases,valuablecontentsonshelves,etc.
Nonstructuralcomponentsincludetheanchorageandattachmentsthatconnectthe
components to the primary structural system
June9,2011 2 2011MCEERSeminar
componentstotheprimarystructuralsystem.
Definitionofcomponent,supportandattachment
attachment
component
support
2010 J ohn F. Silva
HistoricalPerformance
Damage/FailureofNonstructuralComponentsindeveloped
countries countries
Typicallyresultsinthemajorityofearthquakefinanciallosses
Lossesinanindividualstructurecanexceed50%ofthetotal value
ofastructureeventhoughthestructureitselfsustains littleorno
damageespeciallywhenconsideringdowntime
Havecausedinjuriesandfatalities
Havecausedessentialfacilitiestobecomenonfunctional
NorthridgeEarthquake
OSHPD/FDD
Northridge Earthquake
OSHPD/FDD
NorthridgeEarthquake
OSHPD/FDD
Pipe Connection to
Northridge Earthquake
Pipe Connection to
Chiller
Therestrained The restrained
equipment and
piping move out of
h d i phase during an
earthquake and the
case shells are not
designed to resist
the force necessary
todragthepiping
to drag the piping
OSHPD/FDD
overturnedhospitalimagingequipment
2009 NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other Structures
overturnedcabinets,hospitalward
F
p
h
OriginaldesignF
p
:0.55g
A307boltcapacity(elastic):
0.19g
l
p
Ultimate:0.27g
Probableacceleration:0.84g
(JohnA.Blumereportto
OSHPD1994)
s
N
eq
DegenkolbEngineers
)
Overturnedliquidoxygentank,Olive
ViewHospital
Northridge1994
DegenkolbEngineers
2010R E B h 2010R E B h
nonstructuraldamagetoCourtofAppealsbuildingTalca,Chile
2010 R.E.Bachman 2010 R.E.Bachman
U.S.BuildingCodeSeismicRequirements
National
ASCE-7
Minimum
Design Loads
for Buildings
and Other
Structures
National
Design
Specification
ACI
Load
&
Resistance
Factor
Design
ACI
NFPA 5000 NFPA 5000
Building Code
WhoDevelopedtheNonstructuralSeismic
Requirements? Requirements?
TheNonstructuralSeismicRequirementsare
primarilybasedontheNEHRPRecommended
SeismicProvisionsforBuildingsandOtherStructures
T h i l C itt 8 TechnicalCommittee8
ThechangestoASCE705foundinASCE710were
primarily developed by Task Committee 8 of the primarilydevelopedbyTaskCommittee8ofthe
ASCE7SeismicSubcommittee(SSC)
The NEHRP PUC and ASCE 7 SSC are closely aligned
TheNEHRPPUCandASCE7SSCarecloselyaligned
NEHRPProvisions
ATC 3.06
1997 EDITION
1997 EDITION
Tentative
Recommended
Provisions for
SeismicRegulation
NEHRP RECOMMENDED PROVISIONS
FOR SEISMIC REGULATIONS
FOR NEW BUILDINGS
AND OTHER STRUCTURES
NEHRP RECOMMENDED PROVISIONS
FOR SEISMIC REGULATIONS
FOR NEW BUILDINGS
AND OTHER STRUCTURES
Seismic Regulation
of Buildings
PART 1 - PROVISIONS
PART 2 - COMMENTARY
FirstpublishedbyBSSCin1985
Wasupdatedon3yearcycle(1988,91,94,97,00,03)
However now on 5 6 year cycle Howevernowon5 6yearcycle
1992 AdoptedbyBOCA,SBCCI
1993 AdoptedbyASCE7forSeismic
1995 IBC l t d t b i f IBC
1995 IBCresolvestoadoptasbasisforIBC
2009 AdoptedASCE705asReferenceBasis
BackgroundontheDevelopmentProcess
PrimaryseismicrequirementsfoundinASCE7 10arebased
on the 1994 1997 and 2000 NEHRP Provisions onthe1994,1997and2000NEHRPProvisions.
Abigchangeinthepresentationofseismicrequirementsin
ASCE 705. The seismic requirements were reorganized as 13 ASCE7 05.Theseismicrequirementswerere organizedas13
chaptersinsteadof1chapter.
TheSeismicRequirementsforNonstructuralComponents
werelocatedinChapter13
The2009NEHRPRecommendProvisionsincludesagreat
commentary on ASCE 7 05 Seismic Requirements
commentaryonASCE705SeismicRequirements.
OverviewofASCE705
Seismic Requirements for Nonstructural Components SeismicRequirementsforNonstructuralComponents
TohelpbetterexplainthechangesbetweenASCE705and
i f ill fi b id d di h ASCE710..Anoverviewofwillfirstbeprovidedregardingthe
seismicrequirementsforNonstructuralComponentsfoundin
Chapter13ofASCE705. p
PerformanceExpectationsfor
Nonstructural Components in ASCE 7 NonstructuralComponentsinASCE7
Intensity of ground motion
Performance expectation
(I 1)
y g
(I
p
=1)
Minor (not defined)
Minimal damage,
functionality impairment ( ) y p
unlikely
Moderate (not defined)
Some damage, functionality
Moderate (not defined)
potentially impacted
D i E th k (d fi d)
Major damage, significant
f lli h d iti t d
Design Earthquake (defined) falling hazards mitigated,
functionality loss likely
NEHRPRecommendProvisions/ASCE7
Seismic Performance Goals SeismicPerformanceGoals
Toavoidseriousinjuryorlossoflife
Toavoidlossoffunctionofcriticalfacilities(I
p
=1.5)
Tominimizerepaircoststotheextentpractical
Nonstructuralcomponentrequirementsandperformance
expectationsareonlytiedtheDesignEarthquake.
TherearenoperformanceexpectationsforNonstructural
ComponentsthataretiedtotheMaximumConsidered
Earthquake
Earthquake.
KeyFactorsinSeismicDesign
MappedGroundMotionsS
s
andS
1
SiteClassificationA F
SiteResponseCoefficientsF
a
andF
v
F
a
NonlinearfunctionofS
s
andSiteClass
F
v
NonlinearfunctionofS
1
andSiteClass
Design Ground Motion Coefficients DesignGroundMotionCoefficients
S
DS
=2/3F
a
S
s
S
D1
=2/3F
v
S
1
D1
/
v 1
OtherKeyFactors
Occupancy Category and Importance Factors OccupancyCategoryandImportanceFactors
Occupancy Category I to IV and OccupancyCategoryItoIVand
ImportanceFactor,I
E
1.0to1.5
Occ Cat I
E
Occ.Cat.I
E
LowhazardI1.0
All Other II 1 0 AllOtherII1.0
ImportantIII1.25
Essential IV 1 50
EssentialIV1.50
RiskCategoryversusOccupancyCategory
ASCE710,thetermRiskCategoryisusedinsteadoftheterm
b h i l i f h h OccupancyCategorybuttheimplementationofhowtheyare
usedforseismicdesignisstillthesame.
In the 2012 IBC, the term Occupancy Category is retained. Inthe2012IBC,thetermOccupancyCategoryisretained.
ThereisprovidedaconversionstatementinASCE7onhow
oneconvertsOccupancyCategorytoRiskCategory.
FromaChapter13perspective,ithasnoeffect.
NonstructuralImportanceFactor I
p
N t t l C t I t F t I i d t ll NonstructuralComponentImportanceFactor,I
p
,assignedtoall
components
ThevaluesofI
p
iseither1.0or1.5
ThevalueofI
p
isbasedon:
1.RequirementsofthecomponenttofunctionafteraDBE
( h i kl t ) (suchassprinklersystems),or
2.Thecomponentcontainshazardousmaterials,or
3.StorageRacksopentogeneralpublic,or
4 O C f h f ili if i l 4.OccupancyCategoryofthestructureorfacilityifessential
Nonstructuralcomponents/systemswhichareassignedanI
p
=1.5are
calledDesignatedSeismicSystems.
SeismicDesignCategory
Assigned to every structure Assignedtoeverystructure
SeismicDesignCategoriesA F
Function of : Functionof:
DesignGroundMotionValuesS
DS
andS
D1
Occupancy Category (Risk Category in ASCE 7 OccupancyCategory(RiskCategoryin ASCE7
10)
* Importance Factor Decides detailing and ImportanceFactor Decidesdetailingand
exemptions
NonstructuralLimitsofApplicability
NonstructuralprovisionsapplythroughouttheUSwith
followingexceptions:
1 Mechanical and Electrical Components in 1.MechanicalandElectricalComponentsin
SDCAandB
2.MechanicalandElectricalinSDCifI
p
=1.0
p
3.ArchitecturalinSDCA
4.ArchitecturalinSDCBifI
p
=1.0exceptfor
parapets supported by bearing or shear walls parapetssupportedbybearingorshearwalls
Otherexceptionsforlightitems,pipingandductworkin
both
SeismicDesignCategoriesforSiteClassD OccupancyCatII
SDCA=White,SDCB=Green,SDCC=Yellow,SDCD/E=Red
NonstructuralSeismicDemands
EquivalentStaticForces F
p
Equations Simplestis
independentofbuildingstructuralproperties
1. StrengthLevelForces
2. ASCE705providesoptionfordeterminingbuildingspecific
forces
RelativeDisplacementsforSelectedComponents
1. AnticipatedRelativeDisplacementsatDesign
Earthquake Level (D ) EarthquakeLevel(D
p
)
2. Providesexplicitequationsandoptionofdeterminingdemands
usingbuildingstructuralproperties
N t t l F D d Nonstructural Force Demand
Simple Equation
d ASCE705 Basedon1997NEHRP
F
p
= 0.4 a
p
S
DS
( 1 + 2 z ) W
p
(Eq. 13.3-1)
p p D p
q
(R
p
/ I
p
) h
F
p
(min) = 0.3 S
DS
I
p
W
p
forS
DS
=1.00,F
p
=0.30I
p
W
p
F
p
(m n) 0.3 S
DS
I
p
W
p
fo S
DS
00,
p
0 30
p p
F
p
(max) = 1.6 S
DS
I
p
W
p
forS
DS
=1.00,F
p
=1.60I
p
W
p
where:
z/h=relativeheightratioofcomponentattachmentpoint
S
DS
=shortperioddesignearthquakegroundmotioncoefficient
a
p
=componentdynamicamplificationfactor
p
R
p
=componentresponsemodificationfactor
I
p
=componentimportancefactor
Nonstructural Force Demand
Complex Equation Building Property Dependent
ASCE 7 05 Based on 2000 NEHRP ASCE705 Basedon2000NEHRP
F
p
= a
i
a
p
W
p
A
x
(Eq. 13.3-4)
(R / I )
p p p
(R
p
/ I
p
)
F
p
(min) = 0.3 S
DS
I
p
W
p
forS
DS
=1.00,F
p
= 0.30I
p
W
p
F ( ) 1 6 S I W F
p
(max) = 1.6 S
DS
I
p
W
p
forS
DS
=1.00,F
p
= 1.60I
p
W
p
where:
a
i
= the acceleration at level obtained from modal
l i i h R 1 0 S i 12 9 analysis with R = 1.0 per Section 12.9.
A
x
= torsional amplification factor Eq. 12.8-14
Nonstructural Importance Factor - I
p
ASCE 7 05 h i d N l C I F ASCE705hasassignedNonstructuralComponentImportanceFactor,
I
p
ThevaluesofI
p
iseither1.0or1.5
p
InASCE705,thevalueofI
p
isbased
1. Requirements of the component to function after a DBE or 1.RequirementsofthecomponenttofunctionafteraDBEor
2.OccupancyCategoryofthestructureorfacility
InASCE705,nonstructuralcomponents/systemswhichareassigned
anI
p
=1.5arecalledDesignatedSeismicSystems.
Nonstructural Component a
p
and R
p
Factors
ASCE705havea
p
andR
p
factorsassignedintablesthatareusedinF
p
equation.
The values of a range from 1 0 to 2 5 and values of a can be taken as Thevaluesofa
p
rangefrom1.0to2.5andvaluesofa
p
canbetakenas
lessthan2.5basedondynamicanalysis.
InASCE705,R
p
valuesrangefrom1.0to12.0.
ThevaluesofR
p
canbeassignedbasedontheductilityand
deformabilitycapacity.
InASCE705thereonly2footnotestothea
p
andR
p
tables.
Comparison of a and R values for Comparison of a
p
and R
p
values for
Selected Architectural Components
Architectural
ASCE 7-02 ASCE 7-05
Architectural
Component
a
p
R
p
a
p
R
p
Cantilever Parapets 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Exterior Walls* (rigid diaph.) 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Partitions* (rigid diaph.) 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Ceilings 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Penthouses (not an
extension)
2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5
extension)
Signs and Billboards 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Access Floors* (special) 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Storage Cabinets 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
F /W l f A hi l C F
p
/W
p
values for Architectural Components
for C
a
= 0.40, S
DS
= 1.0, I
p
= 1.0
A hit t l C t ASCE 7 02 ASCE 7 05 Architectural Component ASCE 7-02
z = 0 z = h
ASCE 7-05
z = 0 z = h
Cantilever Parapets 0.40 1.20 0.40 1.20
Exterior Walls 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Partitions 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Ceilings 0 30 0 48 0 30 0 48 Ceilings 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Penthouses (not an extension) 0.30 0.86 0.30 0.86
Signs and Billboards 0.40 1.20 0.40 1.20 Signs and Billboards 0.40 1.20 0.40 1.20
Access Floors (special) 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Storage Cabinets 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Comparison of a and R values for Comparison of a
p
and R
p
values for
Selected MEP Components
Mech./Elect. Component ASCE 7-02
a
p
R
p
ASCE 7-05
a
p
R
p
Tanks and Vessels w/o skirts 1 0 2 5 1 0 2 5 Tanks and Vessels w/o skirts 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Air side equipment 1.0 2.5 2.5 6.0
Wet side equipment 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 Wet side equipment 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Emergency Battery Racks 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5
Stacks, towers braced below cg 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0
Vibration Isolated Equipment* 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.5
Piping ASME Welded 1.0 3.5 2.5 12.0
Piping threaded joints 1.0 2.5 2.5 4.5
F /W values f r Mech /Elect C mp nents F
p
/W
p
values for Mech./Elect. Components
for C
a
= 0.40, S
DS
= 1.0, I
p
= 1.0
Mech./Elect. Component ASCE 7-02
z = 0 z = h
ASCE 7-05
z = 0 z = h
Tanks and Vessels w/o skirts 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Air side equipment 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.50
Wet side equipment 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Emergency Batteries/Tanks 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.48
Stacks, towers braced below cg 0.40 1.20 0.33 1.00
Vib ti I l t d E i t* 0 40 1 20 0 40 0 50 1 20 1 50 Vibration Isolated Equipment* 0.40 1.20 0.40-0.50 1.20-1.50
Piping ASME Welded 0.30 0.34 0.30 0.30
Piping threaded joints 0 30 0 48 0 30 0 67
Piping threaded joints 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.67
l l l Nonstructural Relative Displacement
Demands
ASCE705 MaximumRelativeDisplacementsforDBElevelmotions
aretobeconsidered
InASCE705
RequiredforArchitecturalComponentswhichposealife
safety hazard including exterior wall elements and glazing safetyhazardincludingexteriorwallelementsandglazing
RequiredforMech/ElectcomponentsandsystemswhereI
p
greaterthan1.0.
Exceptforglazing nospecificacceptancecriteriaisprovided
Norequirementtostaywithinelasticlimitsorallowables
DesignandDetailingRequirementsof
Architectural Components ArchitecturalComponents
In2006IBC/ASACE705
1.Specificdemandsexteriorwallsand
connections
2.SuspendingCeilings CISCA&ASTM
standards
3 Gl i D ift it AAMA 501 6 3.Glazing DriftcapacityAAMA501.6
4.AccessFloors specialaccessfloordetails
5 Tall Partitions independent bracing
5.TallPartitions independentbracing
DesignandDetailRequirementsfor
Mechanical and Electrical Equipment MechanicalandElectricalEquipment
In2006IBC/ASCE705
1.Sprinklersystems NFPA13withamendments
2.EscalatorsandElevators ASMEA17.1
3.Vessels ASMEB&PV
4.Piping ASCEB31.1&NFPA13
5.HVACDucting (SMACNAnotspecificallyreferenced)
6.Lightingfixtures Prescriptivedetailrequirements g g p q
7.ManyspecificprescriptivedetailsforMechanicaland
ElectricalEquipment Section13.6.5.5
SpecialCertificationRequirementsforCertain
DesignatedSeismicSystems(I
p
=1.5) g y (
p
)
InChapter13ofASCE705 Seismicqualificationrequiredfor
1.Activemechanicalandelectricalequipmentthatarerequiredto q p q
functionfollowingaDE
2.Componentscontaininghazardouscontents
QualificationtodemonstratefunctionalityafterbeingsubjecttoaDEtobe Q y g j
determinedbyeither:
1.Shaketabletesting ICCESAC156,2004(latest2010)
2.ExperienceData
( ) 3.Analysis(extremelydifficultforactiveequipment)
Certificationrequiredbysupplierindicatingcompliance
Chapter 13 also permits nonstructural components to be optionally
Chapter13alsopermitsnonstructuralcomponentstobeoptionally
seismicallyqualifiedbytestingorexperiencedata
AC156
SeismicQualificationbyShakeTableTestingof
Nonstructural Components NonstructuralComponents
CompanionDocumentto2006IBC/ASCE705
AcceptanceCriteriapublishedbyICCEvaluationServices
Firstpublishedin2000,latestversion2010
Providestestingprotocolandtestspectradefinition
TestSpectraistieddirectlytoF
p
forceequation
p
AcceptanceCriteriatiedtoI
p
factor.ForI
p
=1.5,itemmuch
functionfollowingtest
AC156TESTSPECTRA
AtRoof(max)A
FLX
=1.6S
DS
andA
RIG
=1.2S
DS
AtGroundA
FLX
=S
DS
andA
RIG
=0.4S
DS
Horz.
5% Dampi ng
Horizontal RRS
V ti l RRS g
'
s
)
A
RIG
A
FLX
Vertical RRS
l
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
,

A

(
g
A
FLX
2
3
A
FLX
(f )
f
FLX
A
FLX
A
RIG
2
3
s
p
o
n
s
e

A
c
c
e
l
Vert.
3
A
FLX
(f )
f
FLX
3
2
10 f
FLX
S
p
e
c
t
r
a
l

R
e
s
15 f
FLX
A
FLX
f
FLX
16.7 0.1
f
0
33.3
Frequency, f (Hz)
ProductSpecificCertificationCriteria
Under Development UnderDevelopment
CeilingSystems ASTMA580
HVACEquipment ARI
Expectotherssoon
Needtodevelopformalexperiencedatacertificationcriteria
OtherSeismicTestingSpecified
in 2006 IBC/ASCE 705 in2006IBC/ASCE7 05
Glazing AAMA501.6 RecommendedDynamicTestMethodfor
DeterminingSeismicDriftCausingGlassFalloutformaWallSystem,2001 g f g f y ,
Anchorage
ACI 355 2 Evaluating the Performance of Post Installed ACI355.2EvaluatingthePerformanceofPost Installed
MechanicalAnchorsinConcreteand Commentary,2001
ICCES193MechanicalAnchorsinConcreteElements
ICCES308PostinstalledAdhesiveAnchorsinConcrete
Elements
SteelStorageRacks
NotReallyaNonstructuralComponent
ConnectionTesting
RMI SpecificationfortheDesign,Testing,Utilizationof
Industrial Steel Storage Racks 2011 IndustrialSteelStorageRacks,2011
ChangestoChapter13inASCE710
G l i i d ti Generalprovisionsandexemptions
Seismicqualificationandcertificationof
components components
Seismicrelativedisplacements
Anchorage provisions Anchorageprovisions
Ceilingprovisions
R i ti f h i l/ l t i l Reorganizationofmechanical/electrical
Elevatorswitchrequirements
ASCE/SEI710
WaspublishedinApril2010 SeismicChaptersstill11 23
Has been adopted by the 2012 IBC Hasbeenadoptedbythe2012IBC
Areasofchangesaregenerallyidentifiedbydarkverticalline
inmarginbutnotalways
N b f i d b b t 40% i il d b Numberofpagesincreasedbyabout40%primarilycausedby
changeinFontSize.
Eratta gotowww.Seinstitute.org clickonpublications,click
t li k ASCE/SEI 7 10 onerrata,clickonASCE/SEI710
TherewillbeanenhancedseismiccommentaryforASCE/SEI
710publishedbyASCE/SEIinthenextyear.Veryvaluable
ChangestoSection13.1General
EgressstairsaddedtolistofcomponentsinSection13.1.3thatare
assigned an I = 1 5 (required to function after Design Earthquake level assignedanI
p
=1.5(requiredtofunctionafterDesignEarthquakelevel
motions.
Furniture(exceptstoragecabinetsasnotedinTable13.51)and
temporary or moveable equipment added to the list in Section 13 1 4 of temporaryormoveableequipmentaddedtothelistinSection13.1.4of
itemsexemptfromtherequirementsofChapter13.
Addedclarificationthatsmallequipmentitemsmustbepositivelyif
exempted from Chapter 13 per Section 13 1 4 6 SDC D E or F exemptedfromChapter13perSection13.1.4.6 SDCD,EorF
Forequipmentusingreferencestandardsastheirbasisofdesign
specifiedthatanchoragerequirementshallnotbethosespecifiedin
Section 13 4
Section13.4
Generalprovisions
ASCE710
o

xA
o

xB
o

xA
o

xB
h

y
h

x
h

y
h

x
Case A Case B
A
B
A
B
potential for damage to egress stairs due to differential displacement
egress stairs are not exempt, and must be designed for force and
egressstairsarenotexempt,andmustbedesignedforforce and
displacementdemands
Typicalmetalegressstairsare
controlledbydrift
Othersmaynotbe
exit staircase, St. Peters Cathedral, Rome
www.truk.com/ramble/wp-content/uploads/2009
Exemptions
"Lighter"componentsthatarelowto
ASCE710
g p
thefloor(mustbepositivelyanchored)
Floormountedmotors
2010 J ohn F. Silva
not
not exempt exempt
exempt
notexempt exempt
ChangestoSection13.2
General Design Requirements GeneralDesignRequirements
ClarifiedwordinginSection13.2.2onwhatreally
requiresitemsreallyrequireseismiccertificationby
shaketabletestingorexperiencedata.
Permittedinherentlyruggeditemstobeexempt
fromtestingprovideddocumentationisprovided
O h f h i b i i ll Otherpartsoftheequipmentcanbeseismically
certifiedbyanalysisperSection13.2.1.
Qualificationandcertification
for I
p
= 1.5 components (aka Designated Seismic Systems)
ASCE710
forI
p
1.5components(akaDesignatedSeismicSystems)
installationofa
rooftop chiller rooftopchiller
active
component?
www.mooreelect.co.uk/Contracts_2006.htm
component?
Section13.3SeismicDemandson
Nonstructural Components NonstructuralComponents
NochangestotheseismicforceequationsinSection13.3.1.
ReviseddisplacementdemandbymultiplyingitbyI (notI
p
)
correctsanissue displacementdemanddeterminedper
Chapter 12 does not include I factor. We had situation where Chapter12doesnotincludeIfactor.Wehadsituationwhere
nonstructuralcomponentsforessentialfacilitieshadless
displacementdemandrequirementthatnormaloccupancies.
This change corrects The displacement demand requirements Thischangecorrects.Thedisplacementdemandrequirements
fornonstructuralcomponentwillnowbethesameforboth.
o

xA
o

xA
Seismicrelativedisplacement
ASCE710
o

xB
o

xB
h

y
h

x
h

y
h

x
Case A Case B
A
B
A
B
2009 NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New
Buildings and Other Structures
ASCE710
d xe
x
C o
o =
(12.8-15)
where
x
e
I
d
C =the deflection amplification factor
(12.8 15)
e
I
xe
o =the deflection as determined by an elastic analysis
=the (structure) importance factor
ChangestoSection13.4
Nonstructural Component Anchorage NonstructuralComponentAnchorage
Added Requirement in Section 13.4.1 for determining component anchorage, R
p
can not be taken
greater than 6.0
Significantly revised Section 13.4.2 Anchors in Concrete and Masonry
- added section referencing TMS 402/ASCI 530/ASCE 5 required anchors in Masonry to be
designed as ductile steel elements unless ductile yielding is provided in attachment
- totally revised anchorage to concrete section.
Post installed anchorage need to be pre-qualified.
Added exception for Power Actual Fasteners in Section 13.4.5 that allows fasters to be used in
light load situations for distributed systems (90 lb maximum in concrete and 250 lb maximum in
t l) steel)
In Section 13.4.6 Friction Clips (generally prohibited for SDC D, E or F), allows C-type beam and
large flange clamps to be used provided restraining straps equivalent to those required by NFPA
13 are used.
Componentanchorage
ASCE710
piping
Hawkins/Silva Hawkins/Silva
reorgfor
2011Supp.
non ductile
nonductile
exception
(notshown)
Design of Designof
attachmentfor
M
p
yieldofthe
support
|N
support
p DS p
p
0.4a S W
z
F 1 2
h
R
| |
= +
|
| |
\ .
Areview
ASCE705componentanchorage
ASCE705
1 3 ti th f i th t d it t d t th
p
p
h
R
I
| |
\ .
|
|
\ .
p DS p p
F 0.3S I W >
13.4.2 Anchors in Concrete or Masonry Anchors embedded in
concrete or masonry shall be proportioned to carry the least of the
following:
a. 1.3 times the force in the component and its supports due to the
prescribed forces.
b. The maximum force that can be transferred to the anchor by the
component and its supports.
p DS p p
p DS p p
F 1.6S I W s
component and its supports.
The value of R
p
used in the Section 13.3.1 to determine the forces in
the connected part shall not exceed 1.5 unless:
What was
written
a. The component anchorage is designed to be governed by the
strength of a ductile steel element, or
b. The design of post-installed anchors in concrete used for the
component anchorage is prequalified for seismic applications
component anchorage is prequalified for seismic applications
in accordance with ACI 355.2, or
c. The anchor is designed in accordance with Section 14.2.2.17.
13.4.2 Anchors in Concrete or Masonry Anchors embedded in
concrete or masonry shall be proportioned to carry the least of the
following:
ASCE705
following:
a. 1.3 times the force in the component and its supports due to
the prescribed forces.
b. The maximum force that can be transferred to the anchor by
the component and its supports.
The value of R
p
used in the Section 13.3.1 to determine the forces
i h d h ll d 1 l in the connected part shall not exceed 1.5 unless:
a. something else yields before the anchor failsOR
b. the anchor is qualified in accordance with ACI 355.2, designed
Whatwas
meant
b. the anchor is qualified in accordance with ACI 355.2, designed
in accordance with ACI 318-05 Appendix D and meets the
requirements of IBC Section 1908.1.16.
meant
Whywasthisdone?
Thi t t l d th i i t f
ASCE705
Thistextreplacedthepreviousrequirementfor
aboltlengthtodiameterratioof8.
Itwasintendedtomarrytheductility
requirementsofAppendixDwiththespecial
requirements of Sec 13 4 for anchorage requirementsofSec.13.4foranchorage.
NewConcreteAnchorageRequirements
Greatlysimplified
DesignanchorageperACI318AppendixD
PostInstalledAnchors shallbeprequalifiedperACI355.2or
other approved qualification procedure otherapprovedqualificationprocedure.
RemovestheR
p
=1.5andthefactorof1.3.
TobeconsistentwithACI31811,wewillneedtosoondefine ,
an
o
factorfornonstructuralcomponentsorthedefaultwill
be2.5.ThiswouldneedtoaddedtoSection13.4.1
RestrainingStrapsrequiredforCclamps
Section13.5ArchitecturalComponents
RevisedTable13.51(Rptable)toapplytostoragecabinets
over 6 feet tall including contents over6feettallincludingcontents
AddedtoTable13.51permanentfloorsupportedlibrary
shelving,bookstacksandbookshelvesover6feettall
l d ( d ) includingcontents(ap=1.0andRp=2.5)
SignificantlyrevisedSuspendedCeilingSection13.5.6by
referencingASTMB580formostoftherequirementsinstead g q
ofCISCA.SincemostoftherequirementsinASCE705are
nowinASTMB580,wegreatlyreducedtheadded
requirements.
q
Ceilings
ASCE710
Exemptionforgypsumboardceilings
ReferencetoASTME580forindustrystdconstruction
of acoustical tile or lay in panel ceilings ofacousticaltileorlayinpanelceilings
Fixtoareasubdivisionrequirement
2inch perimeter angle 2 inchperimeterangle
ASCE710
500 ft.
100 ft.
ceiling area
25 ft.
5 ft.
g
Section13.6Mechanicaland
Electrical Components ElectricalComponents
NochangestotheR
p
Table(Table13.61)
i ifi l i d bi d d l ifi d i Significantlyreorganized,combinedandclarifiedSection
13.6.5.5 AdditionalRequirementsforComponentSupports,
13.6.5.6 Conduit,CabletrayandotherElectricalDistribution
( ) d k b Systems(raceways)and13.6.7 Ductworktocombine
requirements
RevisedSection13.6.8 PipingSystemtoreferenceASME p g y
andNFPA13standardsinfirstsectionandprovideallowable
stressesformaterialsnotcoveredbythestandards
Revised Elevator Switch Requirements
RevisedElevatorSwitchRequirements
ReorganizationofMEPsections
First statement list general requirement
ASCE710
Firststatementlistgeneralrequirement
Exceptions/specialcasesfollow
Term"raceways"adoptedforelectrical
distributionsystems
Term"tradesize"adoptedforconduit
Ductwork(formerlyHVAC)similarlyreorganized
Pipingexceptions:ASMEB31.1,NFPA13,ASME
17.1
Elevatorswitchrequirements
TriggermodifiedtoconformtoASMEA17.1
Intendedtoavoidunnecessaryshutdowns,
enablefasterrestarts(switchinmachineroom)
Verticalorientation,locatenearcolumnwitha
triggerlevelof0.15g
Ifnotpossibletolocatenearcolumn,horizontal
0.2gatgroundfloor,0.5gaboveground(OSHPD)
BackgroundonAC156
ApproachedinLate1998/Early1999byPhilCaldwellof
Square D (Schneider Electric) SquareD(SchneiderElectric).
Hewantedtodoshaketabletestingtoqualifyhiselectrical
equipmenttotheUBC.Heneededatestspectra.
I proposed then rather than giving him a spectra we go to Iproposedthenratherthangivinghimaspectra,wegoto
ICCESandgetaAcceptanceCriteriaadoptedbythem
throughtheICCESHearingProcess.Firstadoptedasearly
2000. 2000.
Notethatseismicqualificationbyshaketabletestingfor
buildingequipmentstartedwithATC306in1978.
AC156 was not developed by the NEHRP PUC or ASCE 7 SSC
AC 156wasnotdevelopedbytheNEHRPPUCorASCE7SSC.
MisunderstandingsaboutAC156
AC156wasconceivedasagenerictestspectrathatistiedto
h i i h theF
p
equationinChapter13.
Itnotintendedtobedependentonbuildingpropertiesor
location within a building although you can use it that way if locationwithinabuildingalthoughyoucanuseitthatwayif
youwant.
Itwasconceivedthatmostsupplierswouldtestforthe
maximumspectrashape(theroofcutoffshape).
Thetestmotionisdeemedtobeafloormotionnotaground
motion
motion.
MisunderstandingsaboutAC156(continued)
AC156isalineinthesandjustliketheF
p
equationisalinein
the sand There will be some components located on some thesand.Therewillbesomecomponentslocatedonsome
buildingswherethefloorspectralaccelerationswillbe
exceededatsomefrequenciesandotherswhereitismuch
less less.
WithAC156youseismicallyqualifyequipmenttoaspectral
valueS
a
(5%damped)whichisthepeakofthespectra(A
flx
).
YoucancomparetheSaqualificationvaluewith1.6S
DS
to
determinethemaximumS
DS
wheretheequipmentisqualified
ifitisroofmountedor1.0S
DS
ifitmountedatgrade.
Thereisnosuchthingas1timesAC156,2timesAC156,or
being tested to 2 times the MCE The only thing you can say is beingtestedto2timestheMCE.Theonlythingyoucansayis
youritem/equipmentisseismicallyqualifiedtoavalueofSa
gsthatcorrespondstoA
flx
.
The vertical spectra is simply taken as the normal practice Theverticalspectraissimplytakenasthenormalpractice
whichis2/3rdsofthegroundspectra.Itsrecognizedatthe
centerofaflooritwillbemuchgreater.Thereisvirtuallyno
measuredverticalgroundmotionrecordsatthecenterofa
floor.
Todate,theNEHRPRecommendedProvisionsandASCE7
haverefusedtoexplicitlydefineverticalspectrarequirements
ThevalueofAC156isthatitisgenericandtiedto
theF
p
valuessothatasupplierneedstoonlygo
throughonetestcampaign.Ifheneededto
t l lif it f i t f h separatelyqualifyanitemofequipmentforeach
project,thecostwouldbeprohibitiveandtesting
would never happen wouldneverhappen.
Thatsexactlywhathappened.Suppliershaveand
are doing generic testing as conceived.
aredoinggenerictestingasconceived.
ThanksforYourAttention!
An Q estions ? AnyQuestions ?

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ASCE 710 Changes to Chapter 13 ASCE7 10ChangestoChapter13

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