DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

INDEX
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 INTENT OF DESIGN PHILOSOPHY GENERAL DESIGN & ENGINEERING SUB STATION DESIGN DETAILS SWITCHYARD E UIP!ENTS CIRCUIT BREA#ER ISOLATOR CURRENT TRANSFOR!ER -03 -03 -05 -0" -0" -10 -14

4.4 4.5 4." 4.$ 4.& 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.14 5.0

POTENTIAL TRANSFOR!ER LIGHTNING ARRESTER INSULATORS & HARDWARE SWITCHYARD PROTECTION CONTROL & RELAY PANEL EARTHING & LIGHTNING PROTECTION HT CABLES LIGHTING SYSTE! FOR SWITCHYARD 25 !'A() 225*' SHUNT REACTOR DRAWINGS) DATA AND !ANUAL ANNEXURE

-20 -21 -24 -2% -2$ -2& -30 -31 -3% -3%

1. PRO+ECT DESCRIPTION , Project for interconnection of electrical networks of Mali and Ivory Coast envisages in its initial phase of realization of a 225kV line connecting the existing station of Ferkessedo go in Ivory Coast to the existing !5"kV station of #ego $ %his design philosophy is intended to cover the re& ire'ents of D-./01 213 E10/1--(/10 for the extension of one 225kV (ine )ay with 2"MV*r +eactor in 225kV F,+-,##./01/0 s ) station as per I,C standards and %echnical #pecification$

2. SUB STATION DESIGN DETAILS

2.1 225*' FER#ESSDOUGOU EXISTING S4S

.esign criteria for 225kV syste' details are as per %echnical specification and I,C2I# standard$ %he 'ajor activities for the proposed extension of Ferkessdo go # )station ,xtension of existing 225kV *l 'ini ' IP# t )e and installation of new 225kV (ine )ay with 2"MV*r #h nt +eactor as per (ayo t drawing$ ,arth 'at3 (ighting and (ightning will )e covered for the proposed extension )ays and %wo n ')ers of !4' height (C(P is provided for (ighting ill 'ination and (ightning protection$ %wo n ')ers of 5M- 65ay Marshalling -iosk7 for (% *C power s pply will )e provided in the switchyard for a xiliary s pply to +eactor and other e& ip'ents 6C53 1/#3 C%85 9 V%8573 one is for #ikasso (ine 5ay and another one is for +eactor 5ay$ ,xtension of existing control roo' to locate the new control and protection panel for the proposed extension )ay$ Ca)le trench to acco''odate control and power ca)les for the proposed extension line )ay$ %he #ingle line diagra'3 Plan (ayo t3 and section layo t are prepared )ased on %echnical specification3 I,C2 I# standard and existing data collected fro' site$ C5/627/8 8913/7/91., Mini' ' te'perat re : !2 ;C Maxi' ' te'perat re: 5" ;C *ltit de is less than !"""' .aily 'axi' ' average te'perat re : <";C +etained kera ni& e level: !2"3 ie$3 a)o t !=claps of th nder per -'2 per year$

2.2 S:.7-6 ;2(26-7-(.

S.N9 DESCRIPTION 220 *' RE!AR#S

! 2 A

>o'inal syste' voltage Cighest syste' voltage +ated fre& ency

225 kV 2<5 kV 5"Cz

as per (ayo t dwg$ no$

!?@"AA?,?(*B?""A?"4$

< 5 4 = D

Main 5 s F ll wave i'p lse withstand voltage 6!$225" 'icrosec$7 /ne 'in te power fre& ency withstand voltage +ated short circ it c rrent and d ration Mini' ' Clearances a7 Phase to Phase )7 Phase to ,arth c7 1ro nd clearance d7 #ection clearance e7 Ins lator #afety Clearances #hield wire Creepage distance Cond ctor details a7 Main ) s )7 ,& ip'ent 5 s c7 8 'per 9 8ack 5 s IP# *l$ t )e Internal dia'eter ,xternal dia'eter

#ingle 5 s 6*($ +igid 5 s7 !"5" kVp <4" kV r's <" k* for ! sec

65otto' of Ins lator to 1ro nd7

2!""'' 2!""'' <=""'' <=""'' 225"'' 1#E@5 25''2kV !2"2D'' *($ %05, F/+ 50# ***C ? *#%,+ 5=" s&$'' ***C ? *#%,+ 5=" s&$'' !2"2D'' !"<'' !2"''

@ !" !!

!2

*s given in %echnical specification? Part 5

%he following clearance val es are 'aintained for preparation of 225kV Ferkessedo go s )station layo t Phase?Phase clearance Phase?,arth clearance 5ay width ? <$2' ? A$A' ? !5'

3. E<=/;6-17 3-72/5., 3.1 C/(8=/7 B(-2*-( %ype +ated Voltage +ated >or'al C rrent #F43 / tdoor 2<5kV A!5"*'ps

+ated #hort %i'e C rrent +eference #tandard Power Fre& ency withstand voltage (ightning I'p lse withstand voltage /perating . ty First pole to clear Factor ,xec tion of poles !$ (ine 5ays 2$ +eactor 5ays Control Voltage >o$ of trip coils

<"k* for !#ec$ I,C 422=!?!"" <4"kVr's !"5"kVp / F "$As F F/ F A 'in$ ? F/ !$A

M/>/P/(*+ %+IP/(*+ !25V .C 2 >os$

3.2 I.95279( %ype +ated Voltage +ated >or'al C rrent +ated #hort %i'e C rrent +eference #tandard %ype of )reak /perating device For Isolator For ,arth switch Control s pply * xiliary 9 Motor s pply .rive 3.3 I1.7(=6-17 T(21.>9(6-( G-1-(25 %ype / tdoor Motor operated Motor operated !!"V .C !phase 9 Aph3 <!5V *C # pply for Motor / tdoor 2<5kV 2"""*'ps <"k* for !#ec$ I,C 422=!?!"2 Corizontal Centre 5reak

>o'inal syste' Voltage Fre& ency

225kV

5"Cz <"k* for !#ec$ I,C 4""<<?!

+ated #hort %i'e C rrent +eference #tandard 3.3.1 C=((-17 T(21.>9(6-(. A$A$!$! +ating of (ine 5ay F 5 Core
Core +atio

Class

Vk

5 rden

+ct ?

Core?! 6Main?! .istance Protection7 Core?2 6Main?2 .istance Protection7 Metering Metering 9 5C0 5 s 5ar Protection

<""?D""2!*

Cl:5P2"

A"V*
?

<""?D""2!*

Cl:5P2"

A"V*
?

<""?D""2!* <""?D""2!* D""2!*

Cl:"$23 I#FG5 Cl:"$23 I#FG5 Cl:P#3

? ? 4""V

!"V* !"V* ? GAoh'

A$A$!$2 +ating of +eactor 5ay F Phase #ide F A Core

Core +atio Class Vk 5 rden +ct

/ver C rrent 9 ,arth Fa lt Protn +eactor .iff$ Protn$ +eactor 5ack p i'p$ Protn$

=52!*

Cl:5P2"

=$5V*

=52!* =52!*

Cl:5P2" Cl:5P2"

=$5V* =$5V*

A$A$!$A
Core

+ating of +eactor 5ay F >e tral #ide F 2 Core

+atio Class Vk 5 rden +ct

Metering 9 5C0 +eactor .iff$ Protn$

=52!* =52!*

Cl:"$53 I#FG5 Cl:5P2"

? ?

=$5V*
?

=$5V*

A$A$!$<
Core

+ating of +eactor 5ay F %ank #ide F ! Core

+atio Class Vk 5 rden +ct ?

Metering 9 5C0

=52!*

Cl:"$53 I#FG5

=$5V*

3.3.2 C=((-17 '95720- T(21.>9(6-( A$A$2$! +ating of (ine 5ay F A Core Core +atio Core?! 6Protection7 Core?2 6Protection7 Core?A 6Metering7 225kV2HA2!!"V2HA 225kV2HA2!!"V2HA 225kV2HA2!!"V2HA Class !""V* !""V* =5V*

3.4 L/0?7/10 A((-.7-( %ype >o'inal syste' Voltage Cighest syste' Voltage +ated #hort %i'e C rrent +ated *rrestor Voltage .ischarge C rrent +eference #tandard MC/V Press re +elief Class Metal /xide3 / tdoor 225kV 2<5kV <"k* for !#ec$ !@2kV 2"k* I,C 4""@@?< !5<kV <"kVr's

4. E2(7?/10 S:.7-6 %he Calc lations of the earthing network are designed according to the 'ethod reco''ended in I,,, #tandard D" 6I,,, g ide for safety in *C s )stations gro ndings7$ ,arth 'at is covered for the proposed extension )ay and ! 'eter )eyond fencing$ %he ,arth 'at designed for <"k* for ! sec and the cond ctor is of !5"s&$'' +o nd #tranded copper ) ried at depth of 'ini' ' 5""'' )elow gro nd level$ *ll )elow gro nd connections shall )e exother'ic joint type$ ,arthing cond ctor aro nd the control roo' ) ilding shall )e ) ried in earth at a 'ini' ' distance of !5""'' fro' o ter )o ndary of the ) ilding$ 1ro nd electrodes of earthing syste' are !@'' .ia3 A' Copper clad steel rod electrode and it will )e connected to (*3 CV%3 ,arth switch3 %ower with peak3 +eactor ne tral3 earth 'at corners and control roo'$ %he Main concept of earthing syste' sho ld )e designed to have low overall earth resistance and a c rrent carrying capacity consistent with the fa lt c rrent 'agnit de$ %he 'ajor para'eters which infl ence design of earth 'at are: a7 Magnit de of fa lt c rrent )7 . ration of fa lt c7 #oil +esistivity d7 +esistivity of s rface 'aterial e7 #hock d ration f7 Material of earth cond ctor and g7 ,arth 'at grid geo'etry %he pri'ary re& ire'ent of a good earthing syste' in a s )station are the gro nd resistance sho ld not exceed !oh' with high fa lt levels 6,CV s )station7 and it sho ld )e as low as possi)le$ %he step and to ch potentials sho ld )e within tolera)le li'its$ %o 'eet these re& ire'ents3 all the non?c rrent carrying 'etal parts of the e& ip'ent in the s )station are connected to the earth 'at at a s ita)le depth )elow gro nd$ ,ns re that nder fa lt conditions3 none of these parts is at a potential higher than that of the earthing 'at$ 5. L/0?71/10 P(97-87/91 S:.7-6,

(ightning Protection for the proposed extension )ay is done sing 1#E@5 shield wire )ased on +azevig 'ethod calc lation and (C(P 6(ightning c ' lighting pole7 is sed to protect the area which is not covered )y shield wire$ Control roo' ) ilding is protected )y sing 25xA'' or A5'' Copper cond ctor )ased on I#: 2A"@?!@D@ 6Indian #tandard Code of Practice for Protection against (ightning7$ 1ro nd electrodes of earthing syste' are !@'' .ia3 A' Copper clad steel rod electrode$ For the yard protection3 / tside and inside zone is protected with shield wire at each e& ip'ent and cond ctor level$ %he control roo' ) ilding is protected )y horizontal 'esh cond ctor fixed on the roof of the ) ilding will not )e 'ore than 2"' x !"' in general$ Corizontal 'esh sho ld )e cla'ped on the roof )y sing 1I cla'ps at spacing of not 'ore than two 'eters$ %he p rpose of the control roo' ) ilding protection is to esti'ate the n ')er of (ightning electrodes and down cond ctors re& ired$ %he n ')er of down cond ctor is o)tained )y the following two criteria$ i7 /ne pl s an additional one for each A""'2 or a part thereof3 in excess of the first !""'2 ii7 /ne for each A"' of peri'eter of the str ct re protected$

%.

I55=6/127/91 S:.7-6,
Outdoor lighting ill

'ination design is done sing C1 l x and Indoor (ighting is sing 5ajaj

)ased on C5IP 'an al$

%he s ) station and control roo' ill 'ination syste' shall consist of the following: A(-2 In # )station /n e& ip'ent (a'p /n 1ro nd (a'p Control +oo' 5attery +oo' A@-(20- I55=6/127/91 L-@-5 5" l x 2" l x A"" l x !5" l x T:;- 9> >/A7=(!x<""E CP#V2% Flood light 'o nted on #tr ct re !x<""E CP#V2% Flood light 'o nted on #tr ct re <x!DE Fl orescent (a'p 2xA4E Fl orescent (a'p

(ighting # pply shall )e distri) ted thro gh (.5 as re& ired$

%he lighting syste' of a partic lar area whether o tdoor or indoor sho ld )e designed in s ch a way that nifor' ill 'ination is achieved$ *s far as possi)le any dark spots sho ld )e avoided$ %his re& ired caref l placing of the l 'inaries3 selection of proper 'o nting heights$ ". AC D/.7(/B=7/91 B92(3 & DC D/.7(/B=7/91 B92(3, ".1 AC D/.7(/B=7/91 B92(3, Inco'er s pply for ,xtended *C.5 is taken fro' existing <!5V *C.5$ %he extended *C.5 will )e provided with the following ratings <!5 volts3 A?phase3 < wire3 25" *'ps3 2"k* short rating for ! sec$ #ingle and three?phase *C # pply are needed in a s )station for Motor3 Ceating 9 lighting s pply$ %he *C.5 with following / tgoing feeder ratings: a7 (ine 5ay 5M- 6<"*7 )7 +eactor 5ay 5M- 6<"*7 c7 !25V 5attery charger 6A2*7 d7 <DV 5attery charger 6A2*7 e7 #C*.* Panel 62"*7 d7 C9+ Panel 62"*7 e7 M(.5 64A*7 f7 *ir conditioner feeder F ! 62"*7 g7 *ir conditioner feeder F 2 62"*7 h7 *ir conditioner feeder F A 62"*7 i7 *ir conditioner feeder F < 62"*7 j7 *ir conditioner feeder F 5 62"*7 k7 *ir conditioner feeder F 4 62"*7 l7 *ir conditioner feeder F = 62"*7 '7 *ir conditioner feeder F D 62"*7 n7 Co'' nication syste' P(C 62"*7 o7 Co'' nication syste' Fi)er optic 62"*7 DC .:.7-6 125' DC B277-(: & B277-(: C?2(0-( It consists of two sets of )attery and )attery charger to feed the load of control and relay panel to have two .C so rces$ 5attery will )e of >ickel cad'i ' type and rating will )e of A""*C each )attery set$ 4$' DC B277-(: & B277-(: C?2(0-( It consists of one set of )attery and )attery charger to feed the load of P(CC syste'$ 5attery will )e of >ickel cad'i ' and the rating will )e of @"*C each )attery set$ %he )attery charger will )e of float c ' )oost charger$

<DV .C )attery s pply syste' is nearthed 'eans for a to'atic s pervision of the earth fa lt condition of the <Dv .C network shall )e provided$ 125' DC D/.7(/B=7/91 B92(3, !25V .C.5 is provided with two inco'ers with one ) s section so that nder 'aintenance of one charger the nder charger will feed s pply the entire load$ %he !25V .C.5 with following / tgoing feeder ratings: a7 )7 c7 d7 e7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7 i7 j7 (ine 5ay 5M- 6A2*7 +eactor 5ay 5M- 6A2*7 +eactor 5ay C+P # pply?! 6!4*7 (ine 5ay C+P # pply?!6!4*7 <!5V *C.5 Panel 6!4*7 #C*.* Panel 6!4*7 +eactor 5ay C+P # pply?2 6!4*7 (ine 5ay C+P # pply?2 6!4*7 #C*.* Panel 6!4*7 Fi)er optic panel 6!4*7 #tation CMI #erve 6!4*7 ,'ergency (ighting 6!4*7

4$' DC D/.7(/B=7/91 B92(3, <DV .C.5 is a single ) s syste' with one inco'er feeder for distri) tion$ %he <DV .C.5 with following / tgoing feeder ratings: a7 )7 c7 d7 e7 f7 e7 f7 g7 h7 # rpass Cit 65*7 2D?xx 6+o ter7 6!"*7 2D?xx 6+o ter7 6!4*7 <nos$ of MP5 5ooster 6*'plifier7 6!"*7 <nos$ of MP5 5ooster 6*'plifier7 65*7 Anos$ of %ele Protection 6!"*7 Anos$ of %ele Protection 65*7 #,(%* F A"" 62"*7 2D?xx +o ter 6!"*7 # rpass Cit 65*7

$. C2B5/10 S:.7-6, Ca)le laying will )e done in accordance with syste'atically prepared ca)le sched les$ Power ca)les and control ca)les will )e segregated )y r nning in separate trenches or on separate racks so that in the event of a fire3 the control ca)les will not )e affected$ %renches and ca)le d cts are nor'ally laid for ca)le r ns$ Power ca)les are placed in the top rack and lower racks contain control ca)les$ *ll ca)les shall !$!kV3 flexi)le annealed copper cond ctor3 PVC ins lated3 ar'o red CT4PT C2B5-

C% to C% 85 F <C x <#&$'' C% 85 to Panel F <C x <#&$'' P% to P% 85 F <C x <#&$'' P% 85 to Panel F <C x <#&$'' L/0?7/10 4 S6255 ;9C-( 82B5<C x !"s&$'' <C x A5s&$'' 2C x <s&$'' 2C x 4s&$'' 2C x !"s&$'' 2C x 2$5s&$'' C917(95 C2B522AC x 2$5s&$'' c <C x 2$5s&$'' c =C x 2$5s&$'' c !2C x 2$5s&$'' c !@C x 2$5s&$'' c Mini' ' of ! #pare core for ca)les p to = core ca)le 9 'ini' ' of 2"I spare cores for a)ove = Core ca)les shall )e provided in each ca)les$