Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases 36.

Of the following bodily defenses against infection, which one is an example of a specific defense? a. Lymphocyte formation b. Intact skin c. Nasal cilia d. Stomach acid 37. Immunity obtained as a result of experiencing an illness is known as: a. Active natural immunity b. Passive natural immunity c. Active acquired immunity d. Passive acquired immunity 38. Microorganisms have the ability to invade the body tissues and proliferate causing infection. One factor is virulence of organism. What is the other factor? a. Weakness of the body b. Resistance of the host c. Resistance of the organism d. Weakness of the organism 39. As a result of sharing a needle with an HIV-positive Person A, Person B became infected. In the chain of infection, before person B became infected, the reservoir was:

a. Person A b. Person B c. the dirty needle d. the hole made by the needle into Person Bs skin 40. Which of the following situations is an example of microorganism transmission via droplet contact? a. Infected wound drainage contacts the nurses hands b. A virus is transmitted through sexual intercourse c. Microorganisms contact a persons nasal mucus when someone coughs nearby d. A contaminated stethoscope touches the skin of a client 41. Microorganisms are transmitted to a client when a contaminated stethoscope touches his skin. The stethoscope is a: a. Fomite

b. Portal of exit c. Portal of entry d. Reservoir 42. Which of the following groups of individuals is most susceptible to infection? a. middle-aged adults b. young adults c. young children d. newborn infants 43. DOTS is a comprehensive strategy to cure TB. The primary element of DOTS is: a. Health workers counsel and observe their patients swallow each anti-TB medications and monitor progress until cured b. Regular drug supply c. Political will in terms of manpower and funding d. Sputum microscopy services 44. In the TB control program, the DOH has specific objectives, one of which is the prevention of TB among children. Which one below is this program? a. Sputum collection and examination b. Tuberculin skin testing c. EPI for BCG vaccine d. Maternal and child health nursing 45. Category I of the PTB regimen is prescribed to all of the following, EXCEPT: a. A new sputum positive PTB patient b. Seriously ill patient with extensive parenchymal involvement c. Seriously ill patient with extra-pulmonary form of PTB d. Previously treated patient classified as relapse or failure

46. The source of PTB infection is through which of the following? a. Contamination of potable water b. Direct contact with infected person c. Crowded living patterns d. Sexual intercourse 47. Which of the following statements is a primary preventive measure for PTB? a. Provide public health nursing outreach services

b. BCG vaccination of newborns and grade 1 school entrants c. Make available medical and X-ray facilities d. Educate the public on the mode of transmission and methods of control of PTB 48. Carlito is bitten by a dog. The nurse interviewed Carlito and his father to take the history before seeing the doctor. The nurse instructed the father not to kill the dog because the dog will be: a. Given a vaccine b. Confined c. Observed for 10 to 14 days d. Be examined 49. Jun-Jun, 6 years old, developed mumps. As a PHN, you will perform the following EXCEPT: a. Put cold compress on swollen glands to ease pain b. Instruct Jun-Jun to avoid foods that require lots of chewing c. Advise Jun-Jun to eat sour foods such as citrus fruits or juices for the Vitamin C d. Encourage Jun-Jun to drink plenty of fluids 50. In a patient with Dengue, which of the following will the staff nurse give the patient as part of the nursing intervention? a. Water and salt solution b. Oresol c. Saline solution d. IV fluids Kalusugang Pangkalahatan. SITUATION : Field health services and information system provides summary data on health service delivery and selected program from the barangay level up to the national level. As a nurse, you should know the process on how these information became processed and consolidated. 71. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except: A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic disease and describe their natural history B. To provide standardized, facility level data base which can be accessed for more in depth studies C. To minimize recording and reporting burden allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities D. To ensure that data reported are useful and accurate and are disseminated in a timely and easy to use fashion

72. What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system? A. Family treatment record B. Target Client list C. Reporting forms D. Output record 73. What is the primary advantage of having a target client list? A. Nurses need not to go back to FTR to monitor treatment and services to beneficiaries thus saving time and effort B. Help monitor service rendered to clients in general C. Facilitate monitoring and supervision of services D. Facilitates easier reporting 74. Which of the following is used to monitor particular groups that are qualified as eligible to a certain program of the DOH? A. Family treatment record B. Target Client list C. Reporting forms D. Output record 75. In using the tally sheet, what is the recommended frequency in tallying activities and services? A. Daily B. Weekly C. Monthly D. Quarterly 76. When is the counting of the tally sheet done? A. At the end of the day B. At the end of the week C. At the end of the month D. At the end of the year 77. Target client list will be transmitted to the next facility in the form of: A. Family treatment record B. Target Client list C. Reporting forms D. Output record 78. All but one of the following are eligible target client list: A. Leprosy cases B. TB cases C. Prenatal care

D. Diarrhea cases 79. This is the only mechanism through which data are routinely transmitted from oncefacility to another: A. Family treatment record B. Target Client list C. Reporting forms D. Output record 80. Where should Nurse Budek bring the reporting forms if he is in the BHU Facility? A. Rural health office B. FHSIS Main office C. Provincial health office D. Regional health office