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Surah Ta-Ha

(Moses) said: My Lord! relieve my mind And ease my task for me; And loose a knot from my
)tongue, That they may understand my saying. (20:25-28

Warm-up Activity

Words in Quran

1.

In it

2.

mighty

3.

(in) grief

4.

The Clouds

5.

All Seer

6.

Th e
Color of
Allah

And the Book (one's Record) will be placed


(in the right hand for a believer in the
Oneness of Allh, and in the left hand for a
disbeliever in the Oneness of Allh), and
you will see the Mujrimn (criminals,
polytheists, sinners), fearful of that which is
(recorded) therein. They will say: "Woe to
us! What sort of Book is this that leaves
neither a small thing nor a big thing, but has
recorded it with numbers!" And they will
find all that they did, placed before them,
and your Lord treats no one with injustice.
(49)

18:49

Word-by-word Review

with
anyone

Your
Lord

49.

And not
deals
unjustly

presented What they did

They will find

and

Surah Al-E-Imran

)Similar Ayahs to (18:49





On the Day when every person will be confronted with all the good he has done, and all the
evil he has done, he will wish that there were a great distance between him and his evil.
And Allh warns you against Himself (His Punishment) and Allh is full of Kindness to the
)(His) slaves. (3:30





Surah Al-Qiyama



On that Day man will be informed of what he
)sent forward, and what he left behind.(75:13

Surah An-Nisa

)Similar Ayahs to (18:49






Surely! Allh wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a small ant), but if there is any
)good (done), He doubles it, and gives from Him a great reward (4:40

Surah Al-Anbiya




And We shall set up balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection, then none will be dealt
with unjustly in anything. And if there be the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it.
)And Sufficient are We to take account. (21:47

18:49

1. Imam Ahmad recorded from Anas that the Prophet


(SAW) said,
(Every traitor will have a banner on the Day of
Resurrection, by which he will be known.)
Ahmad

2. It was also narrated in the Two Sahihs, where one


narration says,
(On the Day of Resurrection, for every traitor a banner
will be erected by his backside, and it will be said,
"This is the betrayer of so-and-so,
the son of so-and-so.'')
Muslim

TRAITOR

18:49

Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah bin Unays said, I heard the Messenger of
Allah say: Allah will gather the people -- or His servants -- on the Day of
Resurrection, naked, uncircumcised and Buhman.

I asked, `What is Buhman' He said, (They will have nothing with them).
Then a voice will call out to them that will be heard by those far away just as easily
as it will be heard by those near:

"I am the Sovereign, I am the Judge. None of the people of Hell should enter Hell if
he is owed something by one of the people of Paradise, until I have settled the
matter, and none of the people of Paradise should enter Paradise if he is owed
something by one of the people of Hell, until I settle the matter -- even if it is only
the case of a slap.'
We said, `How will that be, when we have come before Allah barefooted, naked,
uncircumcised and having nothing with us'
He said, By merit for good deeds, and recompense for evil deeds.

And (remember) when We said to the


angels;"Prostrate yourselves unto Adam."
So they prostrated themselves except Ibls
(Satan). He was one of the jinn; he
disobeyed the Command of his Lord. Will
you then take him (Ibls) and his offspring as
protectors and helpers rather than Me
while they are enemies to you? What an
evil is the exchange for the Zlimn
(polytheists, and wrong-doers). (50)

I (Allh) made them (Ibls and his offspring)


not to witness (nor took their help in) the
creation of the heavens and the earth and
not (even) their own creation, nor was I
(Allh) to take the misleaders as helpers
(51)

18:50-51

Word-by-word Review

Of
themselves

Not the
creation

51.

and

And the
earth

As helpers

Of the
heavens

I made them
The
creation witness

The
misleaders

The
One to
take

Not

And not I am

Similar Ayahs to (18:51)

The gods of the Idolators did not witness the Creation of anything, not even Themselves

Surah Saba (34:22-23)


Say: "Call upon those whom you assert (to be associate gods) besides Allh, they possess not
even an atoms weight either in the heavens or on the earth, nor have they any share in
either, nor there is for Him any supporter from among them. (22)

Intercession with Him profits not, except for him whom He permits. So much so that when
fear is banished from their (angels') hearts, they (angels) say: "What is it that your Lord has
said?" They say: "The truth. And He is the Most High, the Most Great." (23)

Similar Ayahs to (18:50)

Surah Al-Baqara




And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves before


Adam.". And they prostrated except Ibls (Satan), he refused and was proud and
was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allh) (2:34)

Surah Sad

[Ibls said: "I am better than he, You created me from fire, and You created him
from clay." (38:76)

18:50-51

It is reported that `A'ishah, (RA), said that the


Messenger of Allah (SAW)said:
The angels were created from light, Iblis was created
from smokeless fire, and Adam was created from that
which has been described to you.
Muslim

Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, "Iblis was not one of the


angels, not even for a second.
He was the origin of the Jinn just as Adam, upon
him be peace, was the origin of mankind.''
This was narrated by Ibn Jarir with a Sahih chain.
At-Tabari

Muhammad bin Ishaq reported that Ibn


`Abbas said,
"Before he undertook the path of sin, Iblis was
with the angels and was called `Azazil.'
He was among the residents of the earth and
was one of the most active worshippers and
knowledgeable persons among the angels.
This fact caused him to be arrogant.
Iblis was from a genus called Jinn.''

At-Tabari & Ibn Kathir

18:50-51
18:50-51

What do we know about Iblees???

Iblees is a Jinn, made out of smokeless fire


He is jealous of Mankind and wants to see us fail
The dawn of evil started with the arrogance and rebellious nature of Iblees
Iblees asked for reprieve until Day of Judgement
Iblees made misleading man as his primary goal

Ways in which Iblees approaches us

18:50-51

RebelliousnessAngerDesiresWeakens ones faith and Eeman in Al-Qadr (Allahs Divine Will)Pride and Ar-Riya (showing off)Laziness and Procrastination to
Sets one Muslim against another
Pushes obligatory deeds to the background

1. Some of the Doors of Iblees/ Shaytaan

Jabir (RA) reported:


I heard Messenger of Allah (SAW) saying,
"If a person mentions the Name of Allah upon
entering his house or eating, Satan says,
addressing his followers: `You will find no where to
spend the night and no dinner.'
But if he enters without mentioning the Name of
Allah, Satan says (to his followers); `You have
found (a place) to spend the night in, and if he
does not mention the Name of Allah at the time of
eating, Satan says: `You have found (a place) to
spend the night in as well as food.''

[Muslim]. Riyadh As Saleheen# 730

18:50-51

2. Some of the Doors of Iblees/ Shaytaan

18:50-51

Narrated Atiyyah as-Sa'di (RA),


AbuWa'il al-Qass said:
We entered upon Urwah ibn Muhammad ibn as-Sa'di. A man spoke to
him and made him angry. So he stood and performed ablution; he
then returned and performed ablution, and said: My father told me
on the authority of my grandfather Atiyyah who reported the Apostle
of Allah (SAW) as saying:
Anger comes from the devil, the devil was created of fire, and fire is
extinguished only with water; so when one of you becomes angry, he
should perform ablution.
Sunan of Abu Dawood

3. Some of the Doors of Iblees/ Shaytaan

18:50-51

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri (RA)


Allah's Apostle (SAW) said: When one of you yawns, he
should try to restrain it with the help of his hand since it is
the Satan that enters therein.
Muslim

Finally, at the end, whom do we blame and


what will Satan say?
And Shaitan will say when the matter has been decided:
Verily, Allah promised you a promise of truth. And I too promised
you, but I betrayed you. I had no authority over you except that I
called you, and you responded to me. So blame me not, but blame
yourselves. I cannot help you, nor can you help me. I deny your
former act in associating me (Satan) as a partner with Allah (by
obeying me in the life of the world). Verily, there is a painful
torment for the Zaalimoon (polytheists and wrongdoers)
(Ibrahim 14: 22).

Surah Al-Hijr



My servants are such that you (Shaitan) have no power over them
)except those of the deviators who will follow you. (15:42

Word-by-word Review

with
anyone

Your
Lord

49.

And not
deals
unjustly

presented What they did

They will find

and

QUIZ 18:49

Word-by-word

7.

6.

d)What they did

a)presented

5.

4.

g)and

3.

f)And not deals


unjustly

49.
2.

1.

e)with anyone

c)They will find

b)Your Lord

Word-by-word Review

Of
themselves

Not the
creation

51.

and

And the
earth

As helpers

Of the
heavens

I made them
The
creation witness

The
misleaders

The
One to
take

Not

And not I am

QUIZ 18:51

Word-by-word

7.

6.

5.

3.

4.

11.

10.

51.
2.

9.

1.

8.

b)Not the creation


c)Of the heavens
d)I made them
witness

j)As helpers

i)Of themselves

f)Not

a)And not I am

h)The One to
take

g)And the earth

k)The misleaders

e)The creation

December 2013
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Allah knows best

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