Problem 1: Plate capacitor.

d
a
b
e
0
x
V(0) V(d)
Fig.1. Plate capacitor.
Data:
V d V V cm b cm a mm d 12 ) ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 10 , 5 , 10

Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of plate capacitor, oser!e !olta"e
(#), fl$% densit& (D) and field intensit& (E) et'een the plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored)(
)omplete the Tale 1(
)onsider t'o cases:
* ( 5 , 1
2 1

r r

Tale 1
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F- for
r
.1
) ,F- for
r
.5(*
General formulas for capacitance:
Problem 2: Double-layer plate capacitor.
d
a
b
e
1
1 e
2
d
2
x
0
V(d)
d
V(0)
Fig.2 Double- layer capacitor
Data:

( * , 5 , / , 5
12 ) ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 10 , 5 , 10
1 1 1


r r
mm d
V d V V cm b cm a mm d

Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of plate capacitor containin" t'o
la&ers of dielectric, oser!e !olta"e (#), fl$% densit& (D) and field
intensit& (E) et'een the plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored) and
compare 'ith the res$lt otained from anal&tical form$la( )omplete
the Tale 2(
Tale 2
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F- f
General formulas for equivalent capacitance:
Problem 3: Cylindrical capacitor.
r
h
1
x
2
V(r )
r
2
1
V(r )
0
Fi"/( )&lindrical capacitor(
Data:
( * , 5 : 2
, 1 : 1
12 ) ( , 0 ) ( , 10 , 00 , 50
1
1
2 1 2 1

r
r
Case
Case
V r V r V cm h mm r mm r

Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of c&lindrical capacitor, oser!e
!olta"e (#), fl$% densit& (D) and field intensit& (E) et'een the
plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored)(
)omplete the Tale /(
Table 3
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F- for
r
.1
) ,F- for

r
.5(*
1eneral form$las for c&lindrical capacitor :
Problem 4: Cylindrical double-layer capacitor.
r
h
2
x
3
V(r )
r
3
1
V(r )
r
1
0
e
e
r1
r2
Fig3. Double-layer cylindrical capacitor(
Data:
( * , 5 , /
12 ) ( , 0 ) ( , 10 , 00 , 50
1 1
/ 1 2 1


r r
V r V r V cm h mm r mm r

Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of c&lindrical do$le2la&er
capacitor, oser!e !olta"e (#), fl$% densit& (D) and field intensit& (E)
et'een the plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored)(
)omplete the Tale *(
Table 4
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F-
1eneral form$las for c&lindrical do$le2la&er capacitor :
Prolem 5: T'o2'ires line 'ith c&lindrical cond$ctors
3et $s consider, t'o2'ires line:
d

4ire diameter .55 mm,

Distance et'een the 'ires d.200 mm(
The line is in the air 'ith .
0
(
Tasks:
d) Propose the FEMM planar model of this line, oser!e !olta"e (#), fl$% densit&
(D) and field intensit& (E) aro$nd the 'ires(
e) )alc$late the capacitance per $nit len"th( )omplete the Tale 1
6emarks:
1) The anal&tical form$la for ) is ( =

= !"!#41!$!.1
-1%
F&m, l.1 m, d="% m,
'="3$# m):
1
1
]
1

,
_

1
2 2
ln
2
'
d
'
d
l
C

2) FEMM *(2 calc$lations: ener"& stored in the s&stem (area) is needed(
Tale 1
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error FEMM78el!in Error
) ,F-