LT1028/LT1128 Ultralow Noise Precision High Speed Op Amps FEAtURES

Voltage Noise 1.1nV/Hz Max at 1kHz 0.85nV/Hz Typ at 1kHz 1.0nV/Hz Typ at 10Hz 35nVP-P Typ, 0.1Hz to 10Hz n Voltage and Current Noise 100% Tested n Gain-Bandwidth Product LT1028: 50MHz Min LT1128: 13MHz Min n Slew Rate LT1028: 11V/s Min LT1128: 5V/s Min n Offset Voltage: 40V Max n Drift with Temperature: 0.8V/C Max n Voltage Gain: 7 Million Min n Available in 8-Lead SO Package
n

DESCRIPtION
The LT1028(gain of 1 stable)/LT1128(gain of +1 stable) achieve a new standard of excellence in noise performance with 0.85nV/Hz 1kHz noise, 1.0nV/Hz 10Hz noise. This ultralow noise is combined with excellent high speed specifications (gain-bandwidth product is 75MHz for LT1028, 20MHz for LT1128), distortion-free output, and true precision parameters (0.1V/C drift, 10V offset voltage, 30 million voltage gain). Although the LT1028/ LT1128 input stage operates at nearly 1mA of collector current to achieve low voltage noise, input bias current is only 25nA. The LT1028/LT1128s voltage noise is less than the noise of a 50 resistor. Therefore, even in very low source impedance transducer or audio amplifier applications, the LT1028/LT1128s contribution to total system noise will be negligible.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

APPLICAtIONS
Low Noise Frequency Synthesizers High Quality Audio n Infrared Detectors n Accelerometer and Gyro Amplifiers n 350 Bridge Signal Conditioning n Magnetic Search Coil Amplifiers n Hydrophone Amplifiers
n n

TYPICAL APPLICAtION
Ultralow Noise 1M TIA Photodiode Amplifier
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz)

Voltage Noise vs Frequency

10 MAXIMUM VS = 15V TA = 25C

VS+

4.32k

0.1F

1M D PHOTO DIODE SFH213 VS JFET NXP S BF862 4.99k 0.5pF

1/f CORNER = 14Hz TYPICAL 1 1/f CORNER = 3.5Hz

LT1028

VOUT = ~0.4V + IPD 1M

1028 TA01

VS = 15V

VS

0.1 0.1

10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz)

1k
1028 TA02

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 ABSOLUtE MAXImUm RAtINGS

(Note 1)

Supply Voltage 55C to 105C................................................... 22V 105C to 125C................................................... 16V Differential Input Current (Note 9)........................25mA Input Voltage...............................Equal to Supply Voltage Output Short-Circuit Duration........................... Indefinite

Operating Temperature Range LT1028/LT1128AM, M (OBSOLETE).... 55C to 125C LT1028/LT1128AC, C (Note 11).............40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range All Devices.......................................... 65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................... 300C

PIN CONfIGURAtION
TOP VIEW VOS TRIM VOS TRIM 1 IN 2 +IN 3 8
+

7 V+ 6 OUT 5 OVERCOMP

TOP VIEW VOS TRIM 1 IN 2 +IN 3 V

8
+

7 6 5

VOS TRIM V+ OUT OVERCOMP

4 V (CASE)

H PACKAGE 8-LEAD TO-5 METAL CAN TJMAX = 175C, JA = 140C/W, JC = 40C/W

S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SOIC TJMAX = 135C, JA = 140C/W

OBSOLETE PACKAGE
TOP VIEW VOS TRIM 1 IN 2 +IN 3 V 4 8
+

TOP VIEW VOS TRIM 7 V+ OUT NC 1 NC 2 TRIM 3 IN 4 +IN 5 V 6 NC 7 NC 8

+

16 NC 15 NC 14 TRIM 13 V + 12 OUT 11 OVERCOMP 10 NC 9 SW PACKAGE 16-LEAD PLASTIC SOL NC

5 OVERCOMP

N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP J8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD CERAMIC DIP TJMAX = 175C, JA = 140C/W, JC = 40C/W

OBSOLETE PACKAGE

TJMAX = 140C, JA = 130C/W NOTE: THIS DEVICE IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 ORdER INfORmAtION

LEAD FREE FINISH LT1028ACN8#PBF LT1028CN8#PBF LT1128ACN8#PBF LT1128CN8#PBF LT1028CS8#PBF LT1128CS8#PBF LT1028CSW#PBF TAPE AND REEL N/A N/A N/A N/A LT1028CS8#TRPBF LT1128CS8#TRPBF LT1028CSW#TRPBF PART MARKING* LT1028ACN8 LT1028CN8 LT1128ACN8 LT1128CN8 1028 1128 LT1028CSW PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline 16-Lead Plastic SOIC (Wide) SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C

Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/

ELECtRICAL CHARACtERIStICS

SYMBOL VOS VOS Time IOS IB en PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage Long Term Input Offset Voltage Stability Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Voltage Density Input Noise Current Density Input Resistance Common Mode Differential Mode Input Capacitance Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Maximum Output Voltage Swing Slew Rate Gain-Bandwidth Product Open-Loop Output Impedance Supply Current CONDITIONS (Note 2) (Note 3)

VS = 15V, TA = 25C unless otherwise noted.

LT1028AM/AC LT1128AM/AC MIN TYP 10 0.3 12 25 35 1.00 0.85 4.7 1.0 300 20 5 12.2 126 133 30.0 20.0 15.0 13.0 12.2 15.0 6.0 75 20 80 7.4 MAX 40 MIN LT1028M/AC LT1128M/AC TYP 20 0.3 18 30 35 1.0 0.9 4.7 1.0 300 20 5 12.2 126 132 30.0 20.0 15.0 13.0 12.2 15.0 6.0 75 20 80 7.6 MAX 80 UNITS V V/Mo nA nA nVP-P nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz pA/Hz M k pF V dB dB V/V V/V V/V V V V/s V/s MHz MHz mA
1028fb

In

VCM = 0V VCM = 0V 0.1Hz to 10Hz (Note 4) fO = 10Hz (Note 5) fO = 1000Hz, 100% Tested fO = 10Hz (Notes 4 and 6) fO = 1000Hz, 100% Tested

50 90 75 1.7 1.1 10.0 1.6

100 180 90 1.9 1.2 12.0 1.8

CMRR PSRR AVOL VOUT SR GBW ZO IS

VCM = 11V VS = 4V to 18V RL 2k, VO = 12V RL 1k, VO = 10V RL 600, VO = 10V RL 2k RL 600 AVCL = 1 AVCL = 1 fO = 20kHz (Note 7) fO = 200kHz (Note 7) VO = 0, IO = 0

LT1028 LT1128 LT1028 LT1128

11.0 114 117 7.0 5.0 3.0 12.3 11.0 11.0 5.0 50 13

11.0 110 110 5.0 3.5 2.0 12.0 10.5 11.0 4.5 50 11 9.5

10.5

LT1028/LT1128
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the operating temperature range 55C TA 125C. VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted.
LT1028AM LT1128AM SYMBOL VOS VOS Temp IOS IB CMRR PSRR AVOL VOUT IS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage Average Input Offset Drift Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Maximum Output Voltage Swing Supply Current CONDITIONS (Note 2) (Note 8) VCM = 0V VCM = 0V VCM = 10.3V VS = 4.5V to 16V RL 2k, VO = 10V RL 1k, VO = 10V RL 2k
l l l l l l l l l l

ELECtRICAL CHARACtERIStICS

LT1028M LT1128M MAX 120 0.8 90 150 10.3 100 104 2.0 1.5 10.3 11.5 MIN TYP 45 0.25 30 50 11.7 120 130 14.0 10.0 11.6 9.0 MAX 180 1.0 180 300 UNITS V V/C nA nA V dB dB V/V V/V V mA

MIN

TYP 30 0.2 25 40 11.7 122 130 14.0 10.0 11.6 8.7

10.3 106 110 3.0 2.0 10.3

13.0

The l denotes the specifications which apply over the operating temperature range 0C TA 70C. VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted.
LT1028AC LT1128AC SYMBOL VOS VOS Temp IOS IB CMRR PSRR AVOL VOUT IS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage Average Input Offset Drift Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Maximum Output Voltage Swing Supply Current VCM= 10.5V VS = 4.5V to 18V RL 2k, VO = 10V RL 1k, VO = 10V RL 2k RL 600 (Note 10) CONDITIONS (Note 2) (Note 8) VCM = 0V VCM = 0V
l l l l l l l l l l

LT1028C LT1128C MAX 80 0.8 65 120 10.5 106 107 3.0 2.5 11.5 9.0 10.5 MIN TYP 30 0.2 22 40 12.0 124 132 25.0 18.0 12.7 10.5 8.2 11.5 MAX 125 1.0 130 240 UNITS V V/C nA nA V dB dB V/V V/V V V mA

MIN

TYP 15 0.1 15 30

10.5 110 114 5.0 4.0 11.5 9.5

12.0 124 132 25.0 18.0 12.7 11.0 8.0

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the operating temperature range 40C TA 85C. VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 11)
LT1028AC LT1128AC SYMBOL VOS VOS Temp IOS IB CMRR PSRR AVOL VOUT IS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage Average Input Offset Drift Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Maximum Output Voltage Swing Supply Current VCM = 10.5V VS = 4.5V to 18V RL 2k, VO = 10V RL 1k, VO = 10V RL 2k (Note 8) VCM = 0V VCM = 0V CONDITIONS
l l l l l l l l l l

ELECtRICAL CHARACtERIStICS

LT1028C LT1128C MAX 95 0.8 80 140 10.4 102 106 2.5 2.0 11.0 11.0 MIN TYP 35 0.25 28 45 11.8 123 131 20.0 14.0 12.5 8.7 12.5 MAX 150 1.0 160 280 UNITS V V/C nA nA V dB dB V/V V/V V mA

MIN

TYP 20 0.2 20 35

10.4 108 112 4.0 3.0 11.0

11.8 123 131 20.0 14.0 12.5 8.5

Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: Input Offset Voltage measurements are performed by automatic test equipment approximately 0.5 sec. after application of power. In addition, at TA = 25C, offset voltage is measured with the chip heated to approximately 55C to account for the chip temperature rise when the device is fully warmed up. Note 3: Long Term Input Offset Voltage Stability refers to the average trend line of Offset Voltage vs Time over extended periods after the first 30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in VOS during the first 30 days are typically 2.5V. Note 4: This parameter is tested on a sample basis only. Note 5: 10Hz noise voltage density is sample tested on every lot with the exception of the S8 and S16 packages. Devices 100% tested at 10Hz are available on request.

Note 6: Current noise is defined and measured with balanced source resistors. The resultant voltage noise (after subtracting the resistor noise on an RMS basis) is divided by the sum of the two source resistors to obtain current noise. Maximum 10Hz current noise can be inferred from 100% testing at 1kHz. Note 7: Gain-bandwidth product is not tested. It is guaranteed by design and by inference from the slew rate measurement. Note 8: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 9: The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current-limiting resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. If differential input voltage exceeds 1.8V, the input current should be limited to 25mA. Note 10: This parameter guaranteed by design, fully warmed up at TA = 70C. It includes chip temperature increase due to supply and load currents. Note 11: The LT1028/LT1128 are designed, characterized and expected to meet these extended temperature limits, but are not tested at 40C and 85C. Guaranteed I-grade parts are available. Consult factory.

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL PERfORmANCE CHARACtERIStICS

10Hz Voltage Noise Distribution
180 160 140 NUMBER OF UNITS 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.6
8 70 57 28 74 3 2 2 2 12 3 21 1 1 158 148

Wideband Noise, DC to 20kHz

10

Wideband Voltage Noise (0.1Hz to Frequency Indicated)

VS = 15V TA = 25C

RMS VOLTAGE NOISE (V) VERTICAL SCALE = 0.5V/DIV HORIZONTAL SCALE = 0.5ms/DIV
1028 G02

VS = 15V TA = 25C 500 UNITS MEASURED FROM 4 RUNS

0.1

0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz)

2.2

0.01 100

1k

100k 10k BANDWIDTH (Hz)

1M

10M
1028 G03

1028 G01

Total Noise vs Matched Source Resistance

100
RS

Total Noise vs Unmatched Source Resistance

100 CURRENT NOISE DENSITY (pA/Hz) TOTAL NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz) 100
RS

Current Noise Spectrum

TOTAL NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz)

RS

10 AT 10Hz 1 AT 1kHz

10 AT 1kHz 2 RS NOISE ONLY VS = 15V TA = 25C 1 10 30 100 300 1k 3k 10k 3 UNMATCHED SOURCE RESISTANCE ()
1028 G05

10

MAXIMUM 1/f CORNER = 800Hz TYPICAL

AT 10Hz 1

2 RS NOISE ONLY VS = 15V TA = 25C 1 3 10 30 100 300 1k 3k MATCHED SOURCE RESISTANCE () 10k

1 1/f CORNER = 250Hz

0.1

0.1

0.1

10

100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz)

10k
1028 G06

1028 G04

0.1Hz to 10Hz Voltage Noise

VS = 15V TA = 25C

0.01Hz to 1Hz Voltage Noise

RMS VOLTAGE DENSITY (nV/Hz) VS = 15V TA = 25C 2.0

Voltage Noise vs Temperature

VS = 15V

1.6

1.2

AT 10Hz AT 1kHz

0.8

10nV

10nV

O.4

6 4 TIME (SEC)

10
1028 G07

20

60 40 TIME (SEC)

80

100
1028 G08

0 50 25

50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (C)

100

125

1028 G09

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL PERfORmANCE CHARACtERIStICS

Distribution of Input Offset Voltage
20 18 16 14 UNITS (%) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 OFFSET VOLTAGE (V)
1028 G10

Offset Voltage Drift with Temperature of Representative Units

50 40 30 OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 50 25 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 VS = 15V OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANGE (V) 10

Long-Term Stability of Five Representative Units

VS = 15V 8 TA = 25C t = 0 AFTER 1 DAY PRE-WARM UP 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 1 3 2 TIME (MONTHS) 4 5
1028 G12

VS = 15V TA = 25C 800 UNITS TESTED FROM FOUR RUNS

1028 G11

Warm-Up Drift
24 CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 20 16 12 8 4 0 DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE PLASTIC (N) OR CERDIP (J) 0 1 2 3 4 TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES) 5 METAL CAN (H) PACKAGE INPUT BIAS AND OFFSET CURRENTS (nA) VS = 15V TA = 25C 60 50 40 30 20 10

Input Bias and Offset Currents Over Temperature

VS = 15V VCM = 0V INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 100 125

Bias Current Over the Common Mode Range

RCM = 20V 300M VS = 15V TA = 25C 65nA POSITIVE INPUT CURRENT (UNDERCANCELLED) DEVICE

BIAS CURRENT

OFFSET CURRENT

NEGATIVE INPUT CURRENT (OVERCANCELLED) DEVICE 10 5 10 0 5 COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 15

0 50 25

50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C)

80 15

1028 G13

1028 G14

1028 G15

Voltage Noise vs Supply Voltage

1.5 RMS VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz) TA = 25C 10 9 8 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.5 0 5 10 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 20
1028 G16

Supply Current vs Temperature

50 40 VS = 15V VS = 5V SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) SINKING SOURCING 30 20 10 0 10

Output Short-Circuit Current vs Time

50C 25C 125C VS = 15V

1.25

1.0

AT 10Hz AT 1kHz

0.75

20 30 40

125C 25C 50C

0 50 25

50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (C)

100

125

50

3 2 0 1 TIME FROM OUTPUT SHORT TO GROUND (MINUTES)

1028 G18

1028 G17

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL PERfORmANCE CHARACtERIStICS

Voltage Gain vs Frequency
160 140 120 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz)
1028 G19

LT1028 Gain, Phase vs Frequency

70 60 50 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) PHASE 70 60 PHASE MARGIN (DEG) 50 40 GAIN 30 20 10 VS = 15V TA = 25C CL = 10pF 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 10 100M
1028 G20

LT1028 Capacitance Load Handling

80 70 60 OVERSHOOT (%) 50 40 30 20 10 0 10
RS 30pF 2k

VS = 15V TA = 25C RL = 2k

LT1128

LT1028

40 30 20 10 0

CL

AV = 1, RS = 2k AV = 10 RS = 200 AV = 100 RS = 20 100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) VS = 15V TA = 25C 10000
1028 G21

10 10k

Gain Error vs Frequency Closed-Loop Gain = 1000

1 TYPICAL PRECISION OP AMP GAIN ERROR (%) 0.1 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) LT1128 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 GAIN ERROR = CLOSED-LOOP GAIN OPEN-LOOP GAIN 0.1 10 1 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100
1028 G22

LT1128 Gain Phase vs Frequency

70 60 PHASE PHASE MARGIN (DEG) 50 40 30 20 GAIN VS = 15V TA = 25C CL = 10pF 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10 0 10 100M
1028 G23

LT1128 Capacitance Load Handling

80 70 60 OVERSHOOT (%) 50 40 30 20 10 0 AV = 100, RS = 20 10
RS 30pF 2k

CL

0.01

LT1028

AV = 1, RS = 2k AV = 10 RS = 200 VS = 15V TA = 25C VO = 10mVP-P 10000

1028 G24

0.001

10 10k

100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)

Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage

100 TA = 25C 100

Voltage Gain vs Load Resistance

VS = 15V PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 30 25 20 15

Maximum Undistorted Output vs Frequency

VS = 15V TA = 25C RL = 2k

VOLTAGE GAIN (V/V)

VOLTAGE GAIN (V/V)

RL = 2k RL = 600

TA = 55C 10

TA = 25C TA = 125C

10

LT1128 10 5

LT1028

5 10 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

20
1028 G25

ILMAX = 35mA AT 55C = 27mA AT 25C = 16mA AT 125C 0.1 1 LOAD RESISTANCE (k) 10
1028 G26

10k

100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz)

10M
1028 G27

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL PERfORmANCE CHARACtERIStICS

LT1028 Large-Signal Transient Response LT1028 Small-Signal Transient Response
18 17 SLEW RATE (V/s) 16 15 14 13 12 50 25

LT1028 Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product Over Temperature

VS = 15V GBW FALL RISE 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 125 GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (fO = 20kHz), (MHz)

10V 5V/DIV

50mV 20mV/DIV

10V

50mV

1s/DIV AV = 1, RS = RF = 2k, CF = 15pF

1028 G28

0.2s/DIV AV = 1, RS = RF = 2k, CF = 15pF, CL = 80pF

1028 G29

50 25 75 0 TEMPERATURE (C)

100

1028 G30

LT1128 Large-Signal Transient Response

LT1128 Small-Signal Transient Response

9 8

LT1128 Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product Over Temperature

FALL

GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (fO = 200kHz), (MHz)

10V 0V

50mV SLEW RATE (V/s) 0V

7 6 5 4 3 2 GBW

RISE

30

10V

50mV

20

10

2s/DIV AV = 1, RS = RF = 2k, CF = 30pF

1028 G31

0.2s/DIV AV = 1, CL = 10pF

1028 G32

1 0 50 25 75 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125

1028 G33

Closed-Loop Output Impedance

100 IO = 1mA VS = 15V TA = 25C AV = 1000 100 LT1128 LT1028 SLEW RATE (V/s) 10

LT1128 Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product vs Over-Compensation Capacitor

1k 100

LT1028 Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product vs Over-Compensation Capacitor

10k

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()

10

SLEW RATE (V/s)

GBW SLEW RATE

100

10

SLEW

GBW

1k

GAIN AT 200kHz

GAIN AT 20kHz

0.1 LT1128 LT1028 AV = 5

10

1 COC FROM PIN 5 TO PIN 6 VS = 15V TA = 25C 1

100

0.01

0.001

10

100

10k 1k FREQUENCY (Hz)

100k

1M
1028 G34

0.1

1 10 100 1000 10000 OVER-COMPENSATION CAPACITOR (pF)

1028 G35

0.1

10 10 100 1000 10000 OVER-COMPENSATION CAPACITOR (pF)

1028 G36

1028fb

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL PERfORmANCE CHARACtERIStICS

V+ 1 COMMON MODE LIMIT (V) REFERRED TO POWER SUPPLY 2 3 VS = 5V VS = 15V

Common Mode Limit Over Temperature

140 COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 120 100

Common Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency

POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) VS = 15V TA = 25C 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20

Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency

VS = 15V TA = 25C

LT1128 80 60 40 20 0 10 100

LT1028

NEGATIVE SUPPLY POSITIVE SUPPLY

4 3 2 1 V 50 25 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 VS = 5V TO 15V

100k 10k 1k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M

10M
1028 G38

0 0.1

10

100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz)

1028 G39

1028 G37

LT1028 Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency and Load Resistance

0.1 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%) AV = 1000 RL = 2k AV = 1000 RL = 600 0.1

LT1028 Total Harmonic Distortion vs Closed-Loop Gain

NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITY (nV/Hz) VO = 20VP-P f = 1kHz VS = 15V TA = 25C RL = 10k 10 NON-INVERTING GAIN

High Frequency Voltage Noise vs Frequency

0.01

0.01

AV = 1000 RL = 2k AV = 1000 RL = 600 VO = 20VP-P VS = 15V TA = 25C 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100

1028 G40

1.0

0.001

INVERTING GAIN MEASURED EXTRAPOLATED 10 100 1k 10k CLOSED LOOP GAIN 100k
1028 G41

0.001

0.0001

0.1

10k

100k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M
1028 G42

LT1128 Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency and Load Resistance

1.0 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%) AV = 1000 RL = 600 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%) 0.1

LT1128 Total Harmonic Distortion vs Closed-Loop Gain

VO = 20VP-P f = 1kHz VS = 15V TA = 25C RL = 10k NON-INVERTING GAIN

0.1

AV = 1000 RL = 2k

0.01

AV = 1000 RL = 2k 0.01 AV = 1000 RL = 609 VO = 20VP-P VS = 15V TA = 25C 1.0 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100
1028 G43

0.001

INVERTING GAIN

0.001

0.0001

MEASURED EXTRAPOLATED 10 100 1k 10k CLOSED LOOP GAIN 100k

1028 G44

1028fb

10

LT1028/LT1128 APPLICAtIONS INfORmAtION NOISE

Voltage Noise vs Current Noise The LT1028/LT1128s less than 1nV/Hz voltage noise is three times better than the lowest voltage noise heretofore available (on the LT1007/1037). A necessary condition for such low voltage noise is operating the input transistors at nearly 1mA of collector currents, because voltage noise is inversely proportional to the square root of the collector current. Current noise, however, is directly proportional to the square root of the collector current. Consequently, the LT1028/LT1128s current noise is significantly higher than on most monolithic op amps. Therefore, to realize truly low noise performance it is important to understand the interaction between voltage noise (en), current noise (In) and resistor noise (rn). Total Noise vs Source Resistance The total input referred noise of an op amp is given by: et = [en2 + rn2 + (InReq)2]1/2 where Req is the total equivalent source resistance at the two inputs, and rn = 4kTReq = 0.13Req in nV/Hz at 25C As a numerical example, consider the total noise at 1kHz of the gain 1000 amplifier shown in Figure 1.
100 100k

the largest term, as in the example above, and the LT1028/ LT1128s voltage noise becomes negligible. As Req is further increased, current noise becomes important. At 1kHz, when Req is in excess of 20k, the current noise component is larger than the resistor noise. The total noise versus matched source resistance plot illustrates the above calculations. The plot also shows that current noise is more dominant at low frequencies, such as 10Hz. This is because resistor noise is flat with frequency, while the 1/f corner of current noise is typically at 250Hz. At 10Hz when Req > 1k, the current noise term will exceed the resistor noise. When the source resistance is unmatched, the total noise versus unmatched source resistance plot should be consulted. Note that total noise is lower at source resistances below 1k because the resistor noise contribution is less. When RS > 1k total noise is not improved, however. This is because bias current cancellation is used to reduce input bias current. The cancellation circuitry injects two correlated current noise components into the two inputs. With matched source resistors the injected current noise creates a common-mode voltage noise and gets rejected by the amplifier. With source resistance in one input only, the cancellation noise is added to the amplifiers inherent noise. In summary, the LT1028/LT1128 are the optimum amplifiers for noise performance, provided that the source resistance is kept low. The following table depicts which op amp manufactured by Linear Technology should be used to minimize noise, as the source resistance is increased beyond the LT1028/LT1128s level of usefulness.

100

LT1028 LT1128
1028 F01

Figure 1

Table 1. Best Op Amp for Lowest Total Noise vs Source Resistance

SOURCE RESISTANCE () (Note 1) 0 to 400 400 to 4k 4k to 40k 40k to 500k 500k to 5M >5M BEST OP AMP AT LOW FREQ (10Hz) LT1028/LT1128 LT1007/1037 LT1001 LT1012 LT1012 or LT1055 LT1055 WIDEBAND (1kHz) LT1028/LT1128 LT1028/LT1128 LT1007/LT1037 LT1001 LT1012 LT1055

Req = 100 + 100 || 100k 200 rn = 0.13200 = 1.84nVHz en = 0.85nVHz In = 1.0pA/Hz et = [0.852 + 1.842 + (1.0 0.2)2]1/2 = 2.04nV/Hz Output noise = 1000 et = 2.04V/Hz At very low source resistance (Req < 40) voltage noise dominates. As Req is increased resistor noise becomes

Note 1: Source resistance is defined as matched or unmatched, e.g., RS = 1k means: 1k at each input, or 1k at one input and zero at the other.
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11

LT1028/LT1128 APPLICAtIONS INfORmAtION NOISE

Noise Testing Voltage Noise The LT1028/LT1128s RMS voltage noise density can be accurately measured using the Quan Tech Noise Analyzer, Model 5173 or an equivalent noise tester. Care should be taken, however, to subtract the noise of the source resistor used. Prefabricated test cards for the Model 5173 set the device under test in a closed-loop gain of 31 with a 60 source resistor and a 1.8k feedback resistor. The noise of this resistor combination is 0.1358 = 1.0nV/Hz. An LT1028/LT1128 with 0.85nV/Hz noise will read (0.852 + 1.02)1/2 = 1.31nV/Hz. For better resolution, the resistors should be replaced with a 10 source and 300 feedback resistor. Even a 10 resistor will show an apparent noise which is 8% to 10% too high. The 0.1Hz to 10Hz peak-to-peak noise of the LT1028/ LT1128 is measured in the test circuit shown. The frequency response of this noise tester indicates that the 0.1Hz corner is defined by only one zero. The test time to measure 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise should not exceed 10 seconds, as this time limit acts as an additional zero to eliminate noise contributions from the frequency band below 0.1Hz. Measuring the typical 35nV peak-to-peak noise performance of the LT1028/LT1128 requires special test precautions: (a) The device should be warmed up for at least five minutes. As the op amp warms up, its offset voltage changes typically 10V due to its chip temperature increasing 30C to 40C from the moment the power supplies are turned on. In the 10 second measurement interval these temperature-induced effects can easily exceed tens of nanovolts. (b) For similar reasons, the device must be well shielded from air current to eliminate the possibility of thermoelectric effects in excess of a few nanovolts, which would invalidate the measurements. (c) Sudden motion in the vicinity of the device can also feedthrough to increase the observed noise. A noise-voltage density test is recommended when measuring noise on a large number of units. A 10Hz noise-voltage density measurement will correlate well with a 0.1Hz to 10Hz peak-to-peak noise reading since both results are determined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency.
100 100k 90 80 GAIN (dB)

0.1F

10

2k 4.7F

+
LT1001

4.3k

22F

100k 0.1F

SCOPE 1 RIN = 1M 110k

70 60 50 40 30 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100

1028 F03

2.2F

VOLTAGE GAIN = 50,000 * DEVICE UNDER TEST NOTE ALL CAPACITOR VALUES ARE FOR NONPOLARIZED CAPACITORS ONLY 24.3k

1028 F02

Figure 2. 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Test Circuit

Figure 3. 0.1Hz to 10Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Tester Frequency Response

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12

LT1028/LT1128 APPLICAtIONS INfORmAtION NOISE

Noise Testing Current Noise Current noise density (In) is defined by the following formula, and can be measured in the circuit shown in Figure 4. e 2 31 18.4nV/ Hz 2 no ln = 20k 31 10Hz voltage noise density is sample tested on every lot. Devices 100% tested at 10Hz are available on request for an additional charge. 10Hz current noise is not tested on every lot but it can be inferred from 100% testing at 1kHz. A look at the current noise spectrum plot will substantiate this statement. The only way 10Hz current noise can exceed the guaranteed limits is if its 1/f corner is higher than 800Hz and/or its white noise is high. If that is the case then the 1kHz test will fail.
10 0 NOISE FILTER LOSS (dB) 10 20 30 40 50 100

1/2

1.8k 10k 60

10k

LT1028 LT1128
1028 F04

eno

Figure 4

If the Quan Tech Model 5173 is used, the noise reading is input-referred, therefore the result should not be divided by 31; the resistor noise should not be multiplied by 31. 100% Noise Testing The 1kHz voltage and current noise is 100% tested on the LT1028/LT1128 as part of automated testing; the approximate frequency response of the filters is shown. The limits on the automated testing are established by extensive correlation tests on units measured with the Quan Tech Model 5173.

CURRENT NOISE

VOLTAGE NOISE

1k

10k

100k
1028 F05

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 5. Automated Tester Noise Filter

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13

LT1028/LT1128 APPLICAtIONS INfORmAtION

General The LT1028/LT1128 series devices may be inserted directly into OP-07, OP-27, OP-37, LT1007 and LT1037 sockets with or without removal of external nulling components. In addition, the LT1028/LT1128 may be fitted to 5534 sockets with the removal of external compensation components. Offset Voltage Adjustment The input offset voltage of the LT1028/LT1128 and its drift with temperature, are permanently trimmed at wafer testing to a low level. However, if further adjustment of VOS is necessary, the use of a 1k nulling potentiometer will not degrade drift with temperature. Trimming to a value other than zero creates a drift of (VOS/300)V/C, e.g., if VOS is adjusted to 300V, the change in drift will be 1V/C. The adjustment range with a 1k pot is approximately 1.1mV.
1k 2 INPUT 3 1 8 7 6 OUTPUT 15V 2 200* 10k* 15V

7 6 VO

LT1028 LT1128 4 15V

10k*

VO = 100VOS * RESISTORS MUST HAVE LOW THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIAL

1028 F07

Figure 7. Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and Offset Voltage Drift with Temperature

Unity-Gain Buffer Applications (LT1128 Only) When RF 100 and the input is driven with a fast, largesignal pulse (>1V), the output waveform will look as shown in the pulsed operation diagram (Figure 8).
RF

OUTPUT 6V/s
1028 F08

LT1028 LT1128 4 15V

+ Figure 8

1028 F06

Figure 6

Offset Voltage and Drift Thermocouple effects, caused by temperature gradients across dissimilar metals at the contacts to the input terminals, can exceed the inherent drift of the amplifier unless proper care is exercised. Air currents should be minimized, package leads should be short, the two input leads should be close together and maintained at the same temperature. The circuit shown in Figure 7 to measure offset voltage is also used as the burn-in configuration for the LT1028/ LT1128.

During the fast feedthrough-like portion of the output, the input protection diodes effectively short the output to the input and a current, limited only by the output short-circuit protection, will be drawn by the signal generator. With RF 500, the output is capable of handling the current requirements (IL 20mA at 10V) and the amplifier stays in its active mode and a smooth transition will occur. As with all operational amplifiers when RF > 2k, a pole will be created with RF and the amplifiers input capacitance, creating additional phase shift and reducing the phase margin. A small capacitor (20pF to 50pF) in parallel with RF will eliminate this problem.

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14

LT1028/LT1128 APPLICAtIONS INfORmAtION

Frequency Response The LT1028s Gain, Phase vs Frequency plot indicates that the device is stable in closed-loop gains greater than +2 or 1 because phase margin is about 50 at an open-loop gain of 6dB. In the voltage follower configuration phase margin seems inadequate. This is indeed true when the output is shorted to the inverting input and the noninverting input is driven from a 50 source impedance. However, when feedback is through a parallel R-C network (provided CF < 68pF), the LT1028 will be stable because of interaction between the input resistance and capacitance and the feedback network. Larger source resistance at the noninverting input has a similar effect. The following voltage follower configurations are stable:
33pF 2k RS1 RS2 C1 R1

LT1028

+
1028 F10

Figure 10

If CF is only used to cut noise bandwidth, a similar effect can be achieved using the over-compensation terminal. The Gain, Phase plot also shows that phase margin is about 45 at gain of 10 (20dB). The following configuration has a high (70%) overshoot without the 10pF capacitor because of additional phase shift caused by the feedback resistor input capacitance pole. The presence of the 10pF capacitor cancels this pole and reduces overshoot to 5%.
10pF

LT1028

500 LT1028

+
50

+
1.1k

10k

50

LT1028

1028 F09

+
50

Figure 9

Another configuration which requires unity-gain stability is shown below. When CF is large enough to effectively short the output to the input at 15MHz, oscillations can occur. The insertion of RS2 500 will prevent the LT1028 from oscillating. When RS1 500, the additional noise contribution due to the presence of RS2 will be minimal. When RS1 100, RS2 is not necessary, because RS1 represents a heavy load on the output through the CF short. When 100 < RS1 < 500, RS2 should match RS1. For example, RS1 = RS2 = 300 will be stable. The noise increase due to RS2 is 40%.

1028 F11

Figure 11

Over-Compensation The LT1028/LT1128 are equipped with a frequency overcompensation terminal (Pin 5). A capacitor connected between Pin 5 and the output will reduce noise bandwidth. Details are shown on the Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product vs Over-Compensation Capacitor plot. An additional benefit is increased capacitive load handling capability.

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15

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL APPLICAtIONS

Strain Gauge Signal Conditioner with Bridge Excitation
15V 3 5.0V 2

LT1021-5

7 6

330

LT1128 4 15V

350 BRIDGE

REFERENCE OUTPUT 3 301k*

15V 7 6 1F 0V TO 10V OUTPUT 30.1k*

10k ZERO TRIM

LT1028 4 15V

15V 3

7 6 330

*RN60C FILM RESISTORS

LT1028 4

5k GAIN TRIM

49.9*

15V

THE LT1028s NOISE CONTRIBUTION IS NEGLIGIBLE COMPARED TO THE BRIDGE NOISE.

1028 TA03

Low Noise Voltage Regulator

28V + 10

LT317A 10 28V LT1021-10 1k

121 2.3k PROVIDES PRE-REG AND CURRENT LIMITING

+
LT1028

330 2N6387

1000pF 2k

20V OUTPUT

2k
1028 TA04

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16

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL APPLICAtIONS

Paralleling Amplifiers to Reduce Voltage Noise

+
7.5

A1 LT1028 470

1.5k

+
7.5

4.7k 1.5k

A2 LT1028 470

LT1028 OUTPUT

+
1.5k

+
7.5 An LT1028 470

1. ASSUME VOLTAGE NOISE OF LT1028 AND 7.5 SOURCE RESISTOR = 0.9nV/Hz. 2. GAIN WITH n LT1028s IN PARALLEL = n 200. 3. OUTPUT NOISE = n 200 0.9nV/Hz. OUTPUT NOISE 0.9 4. INPUT REFERRED NOISE = = nV/Hz. n 200 n 5. NOISE CURRENT AT INPUT INCREASES n TIMES. 2V 6. IF n = 5, GAIN = 1000, BANDWIDTH = 1MHz, RMS NOISE, DC TO 1MHz = = 0.9V. 5

1028 TA05

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17

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL APPLICAtIONS

Phono Preamplifier
10

787 15V 2 100pF 3 47k MAG PHONO INPUT

0.1F 10k 6 0.33F OUTPUT

7 LT1028 4 15V

ALL RESISTORS METAL FILM

1028 TA06

Tape Head Amplifier

0.1F

499

31.6k 10 2

LT1028

OUTPUT

TAPE HEAD INPUT

+
1028 TA07

ALL RESISTORS METAL FILM

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18

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL APPLICAtIONS

Low Noise, Wide Bandwidth Instrumentation Amplifier

INPUT

+
LT1028

300 820 68pF

10k

50 10

LT1028 +INPUT

820

68pF 300

LT1028 OUTPUT

+
10k

GAIN = 1000, BANDWIDTH = 1MHz INPUT REFERRED NOISE = 1.5nV/Hz AT 1kHz WIDEBAND NOISE DC to 1MHz = 3VRMS IF BW LIMITED TO DC TO 100kHz = 0.55VRMS

1028 TA08

Gyro Pick-Off Amplifier

GYRO TYPICAL NORTHROP CORP. GR-F5AH7-5B SINE DRIVE

+
LT1028

OUTPUT TO SYNC DEMODULATOR 1k

100
1028 TA09

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19

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL APPLICAtIONS

Super Low Distortion Variable Sine Wave Oscillator
C1 0.047 R1 20 2k C2 0.047

20 2k R2 2.4k 5.6k

+
LT1028

1VRMS OUTPUT 1.5kHz TO 15kHz 1 f= 2RC WHERE R1C1 = R2C2 4.7k 15V

10pF 15F

LT1004-1.2V 22k

+
MOUNT 1N4148s IN CLOSE PROXIMITY

2N4338 560

100k 20k TRIM FOR LOWEST DISTORTION

LT1055

<0.0018% DISTORTION AND NOISE. MEASUREMENT LIMITED BY RESOLUTION OF HP339A DISTORTION ANALYZER

Chopper-Stabilized Amplifier
15V 1N758 3

+
1

7 LT1052 4 0.1 0.01 6 8

0.1

1N758 15V 100k 130

15V

68 1

INPUT

7 8 OUTPUT 10k

LT1028 4 15V

20

+
30k 10

10k

10k

1028 TA10

1028 TA11

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LT1028/LT1128 SCHEmAtIC DIAGRAm

NULL 8 R5 130 R6 130 Q4 R1 3k R2 3k C1 257pF Q17 Q16 900A 900A Q6 3 1 Q9 Q18 R10 400 R11 400 Q19 R10 C2 500 1.1mA 2.3mA 400A V+ 7

NULL 1

500A

Q26

Q5 3 1 Q8

Q11

NONINVERTING INPUT 3 4.5A Q1

Q7 4.5A

R11 100 C3 250pF

Q22

4.5A Q2 4.5A

Q10 1.5A Q12 Q13 1.5A Q14

Q24

Q25

OUTPUT 6

R12 240

C4 35pF Q27

INVERTING INPUT 2 Q3

0 1.8mA BIAS 300A Q15 R8 480 Q21 600A Q20 Q23

R7 80 V 4 C2 = 50pF for LT1028 C2 = 275pF for LT1128

1028 TA12

5 OVER-COMP

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21

LT1028/LT1128 PACKAGE DESCRIPtION

Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. J8 Package 3-Lead CERDIP (Narrow .300 Inch, Hermetic)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)

CORNER LEADS OPTION (4 PLCS)

.005 (0.127) MIN

.405 (10.287) MAX 8 7 6 5

.023 .045 (0.584 1.143) HALF LEAD OPTION .045 .068 (1.143 1.650) FULL LEAD OPTION .300 BSC (7.62 BSC)

.025 (0.635) RAD TYP 1 2 3 4

.220 .310 (5.588 7.874)

.200 (5.080) MAX .015 .060 (0.381 1.524)

.008 .018 (0.203 0.457)

0 15 .045 .065 (1.143 1.651) .014 .026 (0.360 0.660) .100 (2.54) BSC

NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE OR TIN PLATE LEADS

.125 3.175 MIN

J8 0801

OBSOLETE PACKAGE

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22

LT1028/LT1128 PACKAGE DESCRIPtION

Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. N Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)

(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510 Rev I)

.400* (10.160) MAX 8 7 6 5

.255 .015* (6.477 0.381)

4 .130 .005 (3.302 0.127)

.300 .325 (7.620 8.255)

.045 .065 (1.143 1.651)

.008 .015 (0.203 0.381)

.065 (1.651) TYP

+.035 .325 .015 8.255 +0.889 0.381

.100 (2.54) BSC

.120 (3.048) .020 MIN (0.508) MIN .018 .003 (0.457 0.076)
N8 REV I 0711

INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)

NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE

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23

LT1028/LT1128 PACKAGE DESCRIPtION

Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G)

.050 BSC

.045 .005
8

.189 .197 (4.801 5.004) NOTE 3 7 6 5

.245 MIN

.160 .005

.228 .244 (5.791 6.197)

.150 .157 (3.810 3.988) NOTE 3

.030 .005 TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT

.010 .020 45 (0.254 0.508) .008 .010 (0.203 0.254) .016 .050 (0.406 1.270)
NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN 0 8 TYP

.053 .069 (1.346 1.752)

.004 .010 (0.101 0.254)

INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 4. PIN 1 CAN BE BEVEL EDGE OR A DIMPLE

.014 .019 (0.355 0.483) TYP

.050 (1.270) BSC

SO8 REV G 0212

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24

LT1028/LT1128 PACKAGE DESCRIPtION

Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. S Package 16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G)
.386 .394 (9.804 10.008) NOTE 3 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

.050 BSC N .245 MIN

.045 .005

N .160 .005 .228 .244 (5.791 6.197) 1 2 3 N/2 N/2

.150 .157 (3.810 3.988) NOTE 3

.030 .005 TYP

RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 .020 45 (0.254 0.508) .053 .069 (1.346 1.752)
0 8 TYP

.008 .010 (0.203 0.254)

.004 .010 (0.101 0.254)

.016 .050 (0.406 1.270)

NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN

.014 .019 (0.355 0.483) TYP

.050 (1.270) BSC

S16 REV G 0212

INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 4. PIN 1 CAN BE BEVEL EDGE OR A DIMPLE

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25

LT1028/LT1128 PACKAGE DESCRIPtION

Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. H Package 8-Lead TO-5 Metal Can (.230 Inch PCD)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1321)
.335 .370 (8.509 9.398) DIA .305 .335 (7.747 8.509) .050 (1.270) MAX GAUGE PLANE .165 .185 (4.191 4.699) REFERENCE PLANE .500 .750 (12.700 19.050)

.040 (1.016) MAX

SEATING PLANE .010 .045* (0.254 1.143) .016 .021** (0.406 0.533)

45 .028 .034 (0.711 0.864)

.027 .045 (0.686 1.143) PIN 1

.230 (5.842) TYP .110 .160 (2.794 4.064) INSULATING STANDOFF *LEAD DIAMETER IS UNCONTROLLED BETWEEN THE REFERENCE PLANE AND THE SEATING PLANE .016 .024 **FOR SOLDER DIP LEAD FINISH, LEAD DIAMETER IS (0.406 0.610) H8 (TO-5) 0.230 PCD 0204

OBSOLETE PACKAGE

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26

LT1028/LT1128 REVISION HIStORY

REV B DATE 10/12 DESCRIPTION Replaced the Typical Application.

(Revision history begins at Rev B)

PAGE NUMBER 1

1028fb

Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.

27

LT1028/LT1128 TYPICAL APPLICAtION

Low Noise Infrared Detector
5V 10

1k 33

100F SYNCHRONOUS DEMODULATOR 10k* 10k* 5V 2 6 8 10k 14 10 16 1/4 LTC1043 13 12 3

100F

OPTICAL CHOPPER WHEEL IR RADIATION PHOTOELECTRIC PICK-OFF

267 1000F 3 5V

7 LT1028 4 5V

+
4 5V

7 6 8 1M 3 2

5V

39

LM301A 1 30pF

+
4

7 LT1012 1 5V 6 8 DC OUT

INFRA RED ASSOCIATES, INC. HgCdTe IR DETECTOR 13 AT 77K

1028 TA13

RELAtEd PARtS
PART NUMBER LT1806/LT1807 DESCRIPTION 325MHz, 3.5nV/Hz Single and Dual Op Amps COMMENTS Slew Rate = 140V/s, Low Distortion at 5MHz: 80dBc

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28 Linear Technology Corporation

1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507

LT 1012 REV B PRINTED IN USA

www.linear.com

LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 1992