r050212401 Electrical Electronics Engineering

Code No: R050212401 Set No.
1
II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, February 2007
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(Automobile Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Define
i. self inductance
ii. mutual inductance and
iii. efficient of coupling.
(b) Two coils of inductances 4 and 6 Henry are connected in parallel. If their
mutual inductances is 3 Henry, calculate the equivalent inductance of the
combination if
i. Mutual inductance assists the self inductance
ii. Mutual inductance opposes the self inductance [6+10]
2. (a) Give the applications of self excited generators.

(b) An 8 pole d.c. shunt generator with 778 wave connected armature conductors
and running at 500 rpm supplies a load of 12.5Ω resistance at terminal voltage
of 50V. The armature resistance is 0.24Ω and the field resistance is 250Ω. Find
the armature current, the induced emf and the flux per pole. [6+10]
3. (a) Compare the core Type and Shell type Transformers from constructional point
of view with neat sketches.
1
(b) Calculate the efficiencies at half full load and 1 4
full load of a 500KVA
Transformer for power factors of
i. Unity
ii. 0.8 lag . Given Iron Loss and full load copper Loss as 1000w and 2000w
respectively. [6+10]
4. (a) A 6 pole, 50 HZ, 3 phase induction motor runs at full load at a speed of 950
RPM Determine
i. Synchronous speed of the motor
ii. % slip at full load
iii. Frequency of rotor currents
(b) With neat sketches, explain the constructional details of the rotor of
i. Salient pole type
ii. Cylindrical type synchronous generator [8+8]
5. (a) Explain with a neat sketch the working of a repulsion type of moving iron
Instrument?
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Code No: R050212401 Set No. 1
(b) Derive the expression for deflecting torque in the above type of M.I.instrument.
[8+8]
6. (a) With neat sketch explain the working of center tap full wave rectifier?
(b) In center tap full wave rectifier, the maximum voltage across half of secondary
winding is 50V and load resistance is 200 ohms. Find the average load voltage
and PIV ? Assume the diodes to be ideal. [8+8]
7. (a) Determine the bias point for the pnp circuit shown in figure 1 assume the β
=120, VBE = 0.3V?
(b) Explain any two applications of a transistor in detail. [8+8]
Figure 1:
8. (a) Draw and explain the electrostatic focusing system of a CRT.

(b) What is deflection sensitivity of cathode ray tube and explain its significance.
[8+8]
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1. (a) What are the different types of elements that constitute an electric circuit?
(b) Find the current through the 10Ω resistor in the circuit shown in figure 1.
Also, calculate total current? [6+10]
Figure 1:
2. (a) Draw a neat sketch of a d.c. generator and label each part. State the function
of each part.
(b) A 4 pole d.c. generator with wave wound armature has 51 slots, each having 48
conductors. The flux per pole is 7.5 mwb. At what speed must the armature
be driven to give an induced emf of 440V. [8+8]
3. (a) Derive the EMF equation of a single Phase Transformer.

(b) The maximum flux density in the core of 240/2400 volts, 50 Hz single Phase
Transformer is 1.0 weber/sq.m.If the EMF per turn is 8 volts, determine
i. The primary and secondary turns and
ii. Area of core [8+8]
4. (a) Draw a neat sketch showing the various parts of a Synchronous Generator and
Explain each part briefly.
(b) Explain why a 3 Phase induction motor can not run at Synchronous speed.
(c) A 3 Phase 50 Hz slip ring induction motor runs at 290 rpm at full load.
Determine
i. the number of poles
ii. the slip at full load and
iii. frequency of rotor currents [6+4+6]
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5. (a) Explain the following with reference to the indicating instruments.
i. Deflecting torque
ii. Controlling torque
iii. Damping torque
(b) Explain with neat sketch the working of an attraction type of moving Iron
instrument? [8+8]
6. (a) With neat sketch explain the working of full wave bridge rectifier? Give its
advantages ?
(b) In bridge type full wave rectifier, the maximum secondary voltage is 136V.Find
the dc load voltage and PIV ? Assume the diodes to be ideal. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain the construction and working of an SCR.

(b) Give some applications of transistor amplifier in detail. [8+8]
8. (a) Why are the operating voltages of a cathode ray tube arranged so that the
deflecting plates are nearly ground potential?
(b) The final anode voltage of an electrostatic cathode ray tube is 3000volts, the
effective lengths of the deflection plates are 4 cm and they are kept 1 cm apart.
The distance of the screen from the mid point of the deflector plates is 32cm
and deflection voltage is 40V. Calculate The following:
i. velocity of an electron on reaching the deflector field
ii. time taken by an electron to travel through the field
iii. component of velocity due to field when the beam hits the screen
iv. angle of deflection
v. displacement of spot on the screen. [6+10]
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1. (a) Explain active and passive elements.

(b) Explain practical voltage source and practical current source.
(c) Determine the current I in the circuit shown in figure 1. All resistances are in
ohms. [3+3+10]
Figure 1:
2. (a) What is the necessity of a starter in a d.c. motor.

(b) Explain the construction and working principle of 3 point starter. [6+10]
3. (a) With usual notation, derive the expression for Voltage regulation in the case
of a Transformer.
(b) A 7.5 KVA,2400/120 V Transformer has the following parameters referred to
secondary side. Resistance (R2 )=0.05 Ω reactance (X2 )=0.1Ω.Calculate the
% voltage regulation at full load and
i. 0.8 Pf lag and
ii. 0.8 Pf lead [6+10]
4. (a) The Rotor frequency of a Three Phase induction motor when supplying a load
is 2 cycle per second and the slip is 4 %. If the rotor speed is 1440 rpm.
Determine
i. supply frequency
ii. Synchronous speed and
iii. the number of poles of the induction motor.
(b) Compare the constructional features of salient Pole and non salient pole al-
ternator. [8+8]
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5. (a) Explain with a neat sketch the working of a repulsion type of moving iron
Instrument?
(b) Derive the expression for deflecting torque in the above type of M.I.instrument.
[8+8]
6. (a) Discuss the behavior of a pn junction under forward and reverse biasing.
(b) The applied input ac power to a half wave rectifier is 100 watts. The dc output
power obtained is 40watts. What is the rectification efficiency? What happens
to remaining 60 watts? [8+8]
7. (a) Draw the constant current characteristics of Common base configuration and
explain how to find α from characteristics?
(b) Determine the bias point of the circuit shown in figure 2. [8+8]
Figure 2:
8. (a) Explain how parallax errors are avoided in cathode ray tube screen?
(b) Draw and explain the geometry of magnetic deflection system in CRO. [8+8]
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1. (a) Explain the difference between the emf and the terminal voltage of a battery.
(b) Calculate the current flowing through each resistance of the network shown in
figure 1. [6+10]
Figure 1:
2. (a) Draw a neat sketch of a d.c. generator and label each part. State the function
of each part.
(b) A 4 pole d.c. generator with wave wound armature has 51 slots, each having 48
conductors. The flux per pole is 7.5 mwb. At what speed must the armature
be driven to give an induced emf of 440V. [8+8]
3. (a) Explain the constructional details of a Transformer with neat sketches .

(b) The required voltage ratio in a single Phase Transformer is 5000 v/250 v.
Supply frequency is 50 Hz. Find the number of turns in each winding if the
flux is to be about 0.05 wb. [8+8]
4. (a) Discuss in detail, the Pre determination of voltage regulation of an alternator

from the open circuit and short circuit test data.
(b) A 120 KVA , 3,000 V , single Phase alternator has the following armature
parameters.
Resistance = 0.5 Ω
Synchronous Reactance =10Ω
(c) Calculate the % Voltage regulation at full load
i. 0.8 pf lag
ii. 0.9 pf lead
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iii. unity pf [6+10]
5. (a) Describe the construction and operation of any one type of moving Iron volt-
meter that can be employed for measuring A.C Voltage of supply frequency
(50 Hz).
(b) Derive the expression for Deflecting Torque in the instrument described above.
[8+8]
6. (a) Why are diodes not operated in the breakdown region in rectifier service?
(b) Why is capacitor filter is preferred than inductor filter in rectifiers?
(c) What are the limitations of center tap transformer in full wave rectifier?
[4+6+6]
7. (a) Draw and explain the collector characteristics of common emitter characteris-
tics and also explain the how to calculate the β?
(b) Find the bias point of the germanium transistor in the circuit of figure 2
assume the β=120? [8+8]
Figure 2:
8. (a) What are the major blocks of the oscilloscope, and explain each block.
(b) What precautions must be taken while measuring frequency with the oscillo-
scope? [8+8]
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Code No: R050212401 Set No.

2. (a) Give the applications of self excited generators.

8. (a) Draw and explain the electrostatic focusing system of a CRT.

3. (a) Derive the EMF equation of a single Phase Transformer.

7. (a) Explain the construction and working of an SCR.

1. (a) Explain active and passive elements.

2. (a) What is the necessity of a starter in a d.c. motor.

3. (a) Explain the constructional details of a Transformer with neat sketches .

4. (a) Discuss in detail, the Pre determination of voltage regulation of an alternator

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