CL. NO.

DESIGN CALCULATIONS

1.0 Size of footing

Design Data: Axial load SBC Lenth of column Breadth of Column Base area required Minimum size of square footing Provide L and B Area provided Grade of concrete Clear cover Unit Weight of Concrete Unit Weight of Soil Grade of steel Foundtion depth from ground level fck = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 245 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.35 kN m m m
2

150 kN/m2 300 300 1350 1450

m m
2

1.45

2.11 m 2 25 N/mm 50 mm 25 kN/m3 18 kN/m3 415 N/mm2 1.5 m

2.0 Thickness of footing based on shear

Net soil pressure at ult. Loads (assuming a load factor of 1.5) qu = = = 245 x 1.5 / 1.45 x 1.45 174.18 kN/m2 0.175 N/mm2

2.1 One-way shear

The critical section is at a distance d from the column face (ref fig. 1)

Length of footing Breadth of footing distance of critical section for shear

= = =

1.45 1.45 (1.45 - 0.3) /2 0.575

m m m m

or or or

Factored shear force Vu1

= =

0.175 x 1450 x (575-d) 145906.25 253.75

Assume One way shear resistance Vu1 145906.25 - 253.75d

= = = d Vc1

0.363 0.363 x 1450 x d 526.35 526.35 d 187.04 d

2.2 Two way shear

The critical section is at a distance d/2 from the periphery of the column ref. fig. 2 Factored shear force Assuming d from earlier step Vu2 Two way shear resistance where ks = 1.0 for square column, and Vc2 Vu2 d = = = = = 0.175x((1450power 2) - ((300+ d)power 2) ) 187.04 326426.9052 326.4269052 kN ks x c x [4 x (300+d)d] N

c = 0.25fck

= = =

1.25

Mpa

Vc2 Vus 326427

1.0 x 1.25 x 4d (300 + d) ( 1500d + 5d (power 2)) Vc2 ( 1500d + 5d (power 2)) 146.2859785 -446.2859785 N

d d

146.29 187.04

Assume dia of bars Provide

One way shear governs the thickness = 10 D D d = = = = = = 247.04 250 250 - 50-10 190 145.2779429

mm in both the directions mm mm mm mm kN/m2 0.25

Actual gross pressure at footing base under service load q

(245/(1.45X1.45)) + (25 X 0.25) + (18x1.25)

3.0 Design of flexural reinforcement

Factored moment in column face in either direction Mu R = = = (0.175 x 1450 x 575power 2)/2 41.94804688 kNm or Mu/(Bd2)

= (pt)req/100 (pt)req Ast,min = = = = = = = = =

41948046.875/1450 x 190 (power 2) 0.810 (25(1 - sqrt(1 - 4.598 x 0.81/25))/2 x 415 0.002334035 0.233403451 0.0012BD 0.0012 x 1450 x 250 435 100 x 435/(1450x 190) 0.157894737 OK 0.25

pt,min (pt)req Ast, req

0.25 x 1450 x 190 / 100 = = 688.75 mm2 = Area of single bar provided 79 mm2 No of bars required 9 = s 167.5 mm = = Provide s 150 mm Provide 10 dia bars at 150c/c on both ways

Required development length

Ld

= = = = =

(0.87fy)/4bd 1.4 40.3 403 mm 525 mm

bd
Ld For 10 dia bars in footing Length available Ld

Length available > Ld, OK

4.0 Transfer of force at column face

Factored compressive force at column base Limiting bearing stress at column footing interface fbr,max For column face fbr,max-col Pu = = = = 245 x 1.5 367.5 kN 0.45fckA1/A2 11.25 Mpa

Forfooting face A1/A2 liiting value of A1/A2 A1/A2

fbr,max-fotg

= = = = = = = =

0.45fckA1/A2

Mpa 4.84 2 2 22.5 Mpa 11.25 Mpa

fbr,max-fotg fbr,max Limiting bearing resistance Area Fbr

90000 mm2 1012500 N

or

REFERENCES

bar dia 8 10 12 16 20 25

Area 51 79 114 201 314 491 804 1018

mm mm mm mm

32 36

1450 mm 1450 mm 575 mm

Enter the value to be interpolated for M25 and pt=0.25 0.2 0.3 0.25 0.331 0.395 0.363

300+ d)power 2) )

Cl. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456

n both the directions m depth of soil 1.25

0.25) + (18x1.25) < SBC hence OK

41948047 Nmm

81/25))/2 x 415

As assumed initially

Cl. 26.2.1 T-13

Length available > Ld, OK

A1 A2 A1 A2

= = = =

2 90000 mm 3 90000 mm 2 2102500 mm 3 90000 mm

1012.5 kN

<Pu hence OK