2007 Energy International

Estimated International Energy Flows
C.A. Smith, R.D. Belles, and A.J. Simon March 2011
2007
Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Flow Charts Individual National Energy Flow Charts .... 2 Global Energy Flow Chart . 137 Analysis ... 138 Flow Definitions ... 139 Conclusions ... 146 References ... 146
2007 Estimated International Energy Flows

Clara Smith, Rich Belles and A.J. Simon Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Abstract An energy flow chart or atlas for 136 countries has been constructed from data maintained by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and estimates of energy use patterns for the year 2007. Approximately 490 exajoules (460 quadrillion BTU) of primary energy are used in aggregate by these countries each year. While the basic structure of the energy system is consistent from country to country, patterns of resource use and consumption vary. Energy can be visualized as it flows from resources (i.e. coal, petroleum, natural gas) through transformations such as electricity generation to end uses (i.e. residential, commercial, industrial, transportation). These flow patterns are visualized in this atlas of 136 country-level energy flow charts. Introduction Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL) has published flow charts (also referred to as Sankey Diagrams) of important national commodities since the early 1970s. The most widely recognized of these charts is the U.S. energy flow chart (http://flowcharts.llnl.gov). LLNL has also published charts depicting carbon (or carbon dioxide potential) flow and water flow at the national level as well as energy, carbon, and water flows at the international, state, municipal, and organizational (i.e. United States Air Force) level. Flow charts are valuable as single-page references that contain quantitative data about resource, commodity, and byproduct flows in a graphical form that also conveys structural information about the system that manages those flows. This is the first comprehensive package of worldwide country-level energy flowcharts that has been produced. Energy use data is compiled by the IEA in the publications: Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Balances of OECD Countries. These publications are updated annually and generally report data for the time period two years prior to its year of update (ie. the 2009 update records energy use in 2007). IEA data contains information on primary resource consumption, electricity generation, and energy consumption within each of the economic sectors.
2007 Estimated Energy Flow Charts LLNL-TR-473098
Page 1 of 146
Albania Energy Flow in 2007: ~96 PJ

Imports 10
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 10 Solar 0.084 Geothermal 0

Domestic 0.59 10
Electricity and Heat 12
2.8
8.7
0.084 0.084 0.25 7.5 0.084 8.0 3.3 1.2
6.7
Rejected Energy 46
Residential 19
12
Natural Gas 0.63

0.50
1.6 1.3
Commercial 3.4
2.2 4.7
Domestic 0.92 Imports 0.13
0.25
0.55 0.55
0.13 0.55
3.9
Coal 1.1
Industrial 24
18 19
Energy Services 42
Domestic 9.0
Biomass 9.0
Domestic 22
7.4
Non-Energy 7.4
25 1.3
Imports 44
Petroleum 67
Transportation 33
33 8.3
Exports 1.9
Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.
Algeria Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ

Imports 1.0 Exports 0.97
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0.80 Solar 0

Domestic 3100 0.80
100 330
140 170 64 3.2 170 410
Rejected Energy 790
Geothermal 0
Residential 410
260
Natural Gas 3100
Exports 2200
Commercial 0
Domestic 2.9 Imports 31
5.8 260 37 29 82
82
Coal 34
Industrial 410
330
Energy Services 670
Domestic 3.2
52
Biomass 3.2
Domestic 3800 16
35
Non-Energy 88
240 49 1.9
Petroleum 3800
Imports 39 Exports 3300
270
Transportation 320
81
Angola Energy Flow in 2007: ~460 PJ
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 12 Solar 0 Geothermal 0

Domestic 24 12
11 8.4
79 7.5 200 14
Rejected Energy 170
Residential 230
150
8.4
Natural Gas 24
24
Commercial 24
16
26 24 3.4 79 23
Coal 0
Industrial 130
100
Energy Services 280
Domestic 280
Biomass 280
Domestic 3700 7.8
4.6
Non-Energy 4.6
49
Petroleum 3800
65
Transportation 65
16
Argentina Energy Flow in 2007: ~3100 PJ

Imports 37 Exports 9.5

0.21 79
Wind 0.21 Nuclear 79 Hydro 110 Solar 0

Domestic 1600
110
330
550
160 320 100
Rejected Energy 1500
Geothermal 0
530
Residential 470
310 39 49
12
Natural Gas 1600

Imports 60 Exports 95 26 Domestic 5.9 Imports 42
44 5.9
81 11
Commercial 140
92 210
420 17
170
Coal 45
Exports 2.1 20 68
69
Industrial 1100
380 840
Energy Services 1400
Domestic 110
Biomass 110
Domestic 1500 110 120
140
Non-Energy 210
510
2.2
Imports 42
Petroleum 1600
Exports 390
Transportation 680
170
560
Armenia Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 28 Hydro 6.7 Solar 0 Geothermal 0
28
17
6.7
35
2.5 0.84 19 6.4
Rejected Energy 59
Residential 7.3
4.7
Imports 70
1.0
Natural Gas 70
Exports 0.88 50 0.97
3.0
Commercial 3.0
1.9 13
7.5
Coal 0
5.7
Industrial 64
51
Energy Services 60
Biomass 0
2.3
Non-Energy 2.3
7.8
0.46
Imports 18
Petroleum 18
Transportation 10
2.6
9.9
Australia Energy Flow in 2007: ~5700 PJ

9.5
Wind 9.5 Nuclear 0 Hydro 52 Solar 6.0 Geothermal 0
52
810
1900
150 120 2.3 230 62 11 390 3.7 40 Exports 750 3.7 2100 330 580 390 200 110 400 0.34 180 25
Residential 430
Domestic 1600
280
88
Imports 190 Domestic 8900
Natural Gas 1900
Commercial 250
160
Coal 9000
Imports 1.1 Domestic 220
Exports 6600
Industrial 1700
1300
48
26 140
Non-Energy 170
Biomass 220
980 4.4 22 Imports 1300 17 9.6
Domestic 1100
Petroleum 2600
Exports 700
Transportation 1300
330
1300
Austria Energy Flow in 2007: ~1400 PJ


7.3 190
Wind 7.3 Nuclear 0 Hydro 130 Solar 4.5 Geothermal 1.4

Domestic 56 Imports 340
130

54
140
91 54 1.1 67 91 56 0.25 20 Exports 110 76 110 9.5 0.55 1.6 26 3.8 41 9.2 36 2.8 23
Rejected Energy 650
Residential 260
170
Natural Gas 400
Commercial 100
67 92
110
Imports 170
Coal 160
Exports 1.7
82
Industrial 460
48 100 370
Energy Services 700
Domestic 180
59
10 62
Non-Energy 73
Imports 25 Domestic 69 Imports 630
Biomass 200
Exports 17 29 10 8.1 12
280
Petroleum 700
350
Transportation 380
95
Exports 87
Azerbaijan Energy Flow in 2007: ~520 PJ


200 8.5
62 170
47 87 1.2 30
Rejected Energy 300
Residential 130
16 87
Domestic 390
2.3 0.38 0.59 3.7 2.0
Natural Gas 390

Exports 64
Commercial 6.6
4.3
26 40 17 0.17 24 47
Coal 0
Industrial 130
100
Energy Services 210
Domestic 0.084 Imports 0.13 Domestic 1800
Biomass 0.17
7.9
Non-Energy 7.9
53 44 0.50 68 2.9
Petroleum 1800
Imports 3.1
Transportation 71
18
Exports 1600
Bahrain Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0

Domestic 310
39 130
8.6 22
Rejected Energy 220
Geothermal 0
Residential 25
2.9
160
16
3.8
Natural Gas 310
11
Commercial 11
7.1 33
150
6.0
Coal 0
Industrial 170
13 130
Energy Services 170
Biomass 0
Domestic 430
2.3
Non-Energy 2.3
49 5.7
Petroleum 590
66
Transportation 66
16
Bangladesh Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ

Domestic 520 5.0

71
76 240
34
170
Rejected Energy 510
Geothermal 0
290
Residential 490
360 21 4.7 6.9 6.4 320
Natural Gas 520
Commercial 13
8.7
33 71 36 15 45
Imports 15
Coal 15
Industrial 170
130
Energy Services 480
Domestic 360
88
Biomass 360
19
Non-Energy 110
61
25
Petroleum 200
Exports 5.5
Transportation 81
81
20
Belarus Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ

Imports 34 Exports 18 93

540 0.13
260
94 50 9.7
22
88
Rejected Energy 510
24 51
Residential 250
160
23
Natural Gas 730
0.13 0.084
47 6.5
12 0.17
Commercial 67
43 73
7.1 Domestic 22 Imports 4.1 73
100
68
Coal 26
Exports 3.4
5.8
Industrial 360
110 290
Energy Services 520
3.4
Domestic 54
19
0.38
50 89
Non-Energy 140
72
Biomass 54
Domestic 94 34 Imports 900 18
6.6 71
Transportation 96
Petroleum 990
Exports 640
24
Belgium Energy Flow in 2007: ~2900 PJ


1.8 530
Wind 1.8 Nuclear 530 Hydro 1.4 Solar 0.25 Geothermal 0.13
1.4
290
550
120 140 0.13 0.17 0.63 79 8.4 110 180
Residential 340
220
58 57 2.1 0.17 66 39
Natural Gas 630
Commercial 160
110 150
90 Domestic 7.1 Imports 210 220 26 100 Exports 41 38 260 Exports 1.7 30 3.7 6.0 160
Coal 240
19
Industrial 740
220 590
29
Non-Energy 300
Biomass 62
590
Petroleum 2500
Exports 1000
Transportation 790
200
780
Benin Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Imports 2.1
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0 Geothermal 0 Electricity and Heat 1.3

0.042 1.2
23 1.1
Rejected Energy 52
50 14
Residential 65
42 3.7
Natural Gas 0
10
0.71
Commercial 11
7.0
3.4 0.42
Coal 0
15
2.1
Industrial 17
14
Energy Services 70
Domestic 74 0.17
Non-Energy 0.17
21
Biomass 74
1.3 Imports 68
Petroleum 68
Exports 22
Transportation 28
28
7.1
Bolivia Energy Flow in 2007: ~250 PJ

Domestic 490 8.4
18 49
12 0.92 6.6 8.9 39 17
Rejected Energy 130
Geothermal 0
Residential 33
22
1.7
Natural Gas 500
Exports 420
0.76
3.9 0.29
Commercial 4.9
3.2
19 37 7.1 22 26
Coal 0
Industrial 93
74
Energy Services 120
Domestic 33
1.9
Biomass 33
0.59
Non-Energy 0.59
49 Domestic 100 17
8.9
Imports 19
Petroleum 120
Exports 6.0
Transportation 65
56
16
Bosnia and Herzegovina Energy Flow in 2007: ~240 PJ


2.7 14
110
Rejected Energy 160

8.6 15 7.7
2.1
Residential 25
16
1.7 0.34 4.5
Natural Gas 14
120
Commercial 4.9
3.2 11
9.3
4.2 23
8.7
Coal 160
Industrial 55
Energy Services 72
10
44
Domestic 7.7
Biomass 7.7
4.2
Non-Energy 4.2
28 2.2
Imports 54
Petroleum 54
Exports 0.21
37
Transportation 37
9.3
Botswana Energy Flow in 2007: ~85 PJ

Imports 6.4
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0 Geothermal 0 Electricity and Heat 22
3.1
19
2.1
8.1
Rejected Energy 49
Residential 23
20 1.6 1.0 15
Natural Gas 0
2.2 0.67
Commercial 2.9
1.9 3.3
Domestic 27
22 5.2
Coal 28
6.0
Industrial 16
13
Energy Services 36
5.1
Biomass 20
0.42
Non-Energy 0.42
17
0.084 Imports 31
Petroleum 31
Transportation 23
23 5.8
Brazil Energy Flow in 2007: ~10000 PJ


2.0 140
Wind 2.0 Nuclear 140 Hydro 1400 Solar 0 Geothermal 0

Domestic 380
1400
1300
740
330 8.8 330 350 250 130
Residential 940
610
140 13 6.7 330 46
Imports 360
Natural Gas 750
Commercial 400
260 960
140 470 Domestic 96 Imports 470 Domestic 3100 16 420 Exports 0.25 150 31 530 2200 1000 760
Coal 570
Industrial 4800
3900
Non-Energy 570
2000
Biomass 3100
Exports 77 380 130 90
5.7
Imports 1500
Petroleum 5500
Exports 1300
2200
Transportation 2700
660
Brunei Darussalam Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Domestic 430
11 55
1.1 1.1 1.2
Rejected Energy 80
Geothermal 0
65 0.80
Residential 3.1
2.0
2.8
Natural Gas 430
Exports 350
8.0
Commercial 8.0
5.2
6.4 19 2.0 11
Coal 0
Industrial 32
26
Energy Services 38
Biomass 0
Domestic 420
0.63
Non-Energy 0.63
14
1.2
Imports 0.34
Petroleum 420
Exports 380
19
Transportation 19
4.8
Bulgaria Energy Flow in 2007: ~860 PJ


0.17 160
Wind 0.17 Nuclear 160 Hydro 10 Solar 0 Geothermal 1.4

10
330
Rejected Energy 520

16 25 1.1 34 30
1.4
Residential 87
56
43
Natural Gas 120
2.8
1.4 5.2 0.13 0.63
13 25 2.0
Commercial 38
24 45
Domestic 200
270 43
20
44
Imports 130
Coal 330
Exports 0.084
46
Industrial 230
2.1 71 180
Energy Services 290
Domestic 30
19 24 Exports 1.1 0.17 7.4 13 1.4
Non-Energy 44
Biomass 29
95
Petroleum 370
Exports 160
110
Transportation 130
32
Cambodia Energy Flow in 2007: ~220 PJ

Imports 0.59

0.17
4.3
17
2.2
58
Rejected Energy 92
Residential 170
150 19 0.57 110
Natural Gas 0
1.6
Commercial 1.6
1.1
2.8 1.0
Coal 0
6.0
6.9
Industrial 14
11
Energy Services 130
Domestic 150
0.084
Non-Energy 0 Biomass 150

13
21 Imports 64
Petroleum 64
Transportation 18
18
4.4
Cameroon Energy Flow in 2007: ~300 PJ

Domestic 15 14
16
28
2.8
64
Rejected Energy 130
Residential 180
170 5.6 14 1.1 2.3 0.63 0.13 120
Natural Gas 14
Commercial 3.1
2.0
10 11
Coal 0
35
5.3
Industrial 51
41
Energy Services 170
Domestic 210
Biomass 210
0.63
Non-Energy 0.63
26
Domestic 190
16
Imports 99
Petroleum 280
35 Exports 210
Transportation 35
8.7
Canada Energy Flow in 2007: ~12000 PJ


11 1000
Wind 11 Nuclear 1000 Hydro 1300 Solar 0.084

Domestic 6700
1300
2000
1900
0.084 620 560 78 97
470
Geothermal 0
Residential 1400
880
340
450
Imports 430
Natural Gas 7200
440 Exports 3800
3.8 0.21
500 340
Commercial 1300
830 740
Domestic 1400
1100 1700
32
880
Imports 570
Coal 2100
Industrial 3700
200 300 600 2900
Exports 760
Domestic 480 Imports 11 Domestic 6700
82
140 810
Non-Energy 970
1900
Biomass 490
Exports 0.42 170 110 28 15
Transportation 2500
Imports 2400
Petroleum 9300
Exports 5100
620
2300
Chile Energy Flow in 2007: ~1300 PJ

Imports 5.9

Domestic 43 Imports 98 39 84
190
200
72 16 32
Rejected Energy 630
120 40
Residential 210
130 15
Natural Gas 140
5.0 0.76
28 10
Commercial 44
28 87
110
16 30 61
130
Imports 170
Coal 140
Exports 1.3 21 64
Industrial 440
200 350
Energy Services 600
Domestic 200
Biomass 200
6.6
Non-Energy 71
260 130 Imports 790 0.97 1.5
Petroleum 780
340 Exports 51
Transportation 350
86
China Energy Flow in 2007: ~85000 PJ


32 680

1800
10000
23000
0.42 470 580 1300 8100 910 500
4700
Residential 13000
8600
710 150 48 230 610 980
Natural Gas 2600

Exports 91 32000
Commercial 2000
1300 7000
1100
1900
8300
Coal 57000
Industrial 35000
3900 28000
20000
0.13
Domestic 8200 Imports 0.13
350 3100
Non-Energy 4500
5100
Biomass 8200
Domestic 7700 510 Imports 9400
47 2.9 100 6600
Petroleum 17000
Exports 970
Transportation 6800
1700
Colombia Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ


0.17

Domestic 260
160
160
110
74 43 64 74 29 64 17
Rejected Energy 560
Residential 210
140
Natural Gas 260

Domestic 1900
7.6 Exports 3.1 37 130
36 6.1
Commercial 49
32 97
53 100 130
Coal 1900
Exports 1800
75
Industrial 490
Energy Services 650
390
Domestic 190
6.0 39
Non-Energy 39
Biomass 190
260 Domestic 1100 1.8 14 5.9 0.21
Imports 30
Petroleum 1100
Exports 610
Transportation 340
320
86
Congo Energy Flow in 2007: ~54 PJ

Imports 1.6

Domestic 0.76 1.2
Electricity and Heat 2.0
2.1
7.3 0.76 19 1.0
Rejected Energy 25
Residential 21
14
0.76
Natural Gas 0.76
Commercial 0
2.9 0.76
Coal 0
11
2.8
Industrial 14
11
Energy Services 29
Domestic 30
Biomass 30
Domestic 500
0.21
Non-Energy 0.21
13
Petroleum 500
Imports 5.8 Exports 480
17
Transportation 17
4.3
Democratic Republic of the Congo Energy Flow in 2007: ~770 PJ

Exports 6.9

3.2 530 0.29 30
30
5.5
190
Rejected Energy 240
Residential 540
350
Natural Gas 0
Commercial 0
42 Domestic 3.2 Imports 8.5 Domestic 700 1.4 18
Coal 12
8.6
170
10
Industrial 210
170
Energy Services 520
Non-Energy 1.4
Biomass 700
10
Domestic 35 0.29 Imports 27
Petroleum 62
Exports 36
14
Transportation 14
3.5
Costa Rica Energy Flow in 2007: ~210 PJ


0.88 29
24
50
9.9 45 14 1.9 4.2 12
Rejected Energy 120
Residential 28
18
Natural Gas 0
0.97
9.4 1.6
Commercial 12
7.8 9.2
8.5
Imports 3.5
Coal 3.5
3.5
19
Industrial 46
15 37
Energy Services 80
Domestic 35
0.67 2.1
Non-Energy 2.1
Biomass 35
51
8.8
Petroleum 100
68 Exports 4.6
Transportation 68
17
Cote d'Ivoire Energy Flow in 2007: ~420 PJ

Exports 2.8

Domestic 42 6.5
15
30
57 4.5 150 5.9 37 9.0 4.7 18 2.7
Rejected Energy 150
Residential 160
110
Natural Gas 42
Commercial 26
17 36
5.4
3.3 150
Coal 0
24
Industrial 180
Energy Services 270
140
Domestic 320
1.7
Biomass 320
1.1
Non-Energy 1.1
18 Domestic 110 0.25 Imports 160
Petroleum 270
Exports 210
25
Transportation 25
6.2
Croatia Energy Flow in 2007: ~390 PJ


0.13
15
34
56
25 21 5.8 23
Rejected Energy 180
Residential 72
11 11 47 9.8
Domestic 100
37
Imports 36
Natural Gas 140

Exports 26 23
0.13 5.0 0.13 1.5 0.084 17 4.5
Commercial 28
18 23
32 5.9
1.8
16
Imports 30
Coal 29
2.6 55
Industrial 110
91
Energy Services 180
Domestic 15
0.13
17 14
Non-Energy 32
Biomass 15
Exports 1.9 24 1.2
69
Petroleum 290
Exports 87
Transportation 92
23
91
Cuba Energy Flow in 2007: ~450 PJ

Domestic 42 0.42
50
160
Rejected Energy 240

13 19 4.8 1.9 10
Residential 36
23
8.3
Natural Gas 42
0.50
12 11
Commercial 24
15 42
42
18
Imports 0.63
Coal 4.8
48 100
Industrial 210
170
Energy Services 210
Domestic 55
3.0 4.3
Non-Energy 4.3
Biomass 55
Domestic 120 200 0.80
17
0.38 Imports 210
Petroleum 350
22
Transportation 23
5.7
Cyprus Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 2.3 Geothermal 0 Electricity and Heat 49
16 33
4.4 1.9 5.8 0.25 4.5 0.34
Rejected Energy 82
Residential 12
8.1
2.8 6.9 0.21 0.59
Natural Gas 0
Commercial 8.0
5.2 3.9
3.0
Coal 1.4
1.4
0.25
15
Industrial 19
Energy Services 42
15
Domestic 0.46 Imports 0.38 Domestic 2.0 Imports 120
Biomass 0.76
2.5
Non-Energy 2.5
39
49
0.13
Petroleum 120
Transportation 51
13
51
Czech Republic Energy Flow in 2007: ~1900 PJ

Imports 37 Exports 95 270 290

0.46
Wind 0.46 Nuclear 290 Hydro 7.6 Solar 0.17 Geothermal 0

7.6
650
86 85 0.13 39 53
47 1.1 43
Residential 250
160
43 51 19 1.9 2.3 48 1.3
Natural Gas 310

Exports 14
Commercial 120
80 99
Domestic 1000
660 110 46 110
Coal 1100
Imports 97 Domestic 91 Imports 1.3 Exports 230 14
160
Industrial 490
48 400
Energy Services 710
18
Biomass 92
99 Exports 10
Non-Energy 110
210 1.3 Domestic 20 Imports 450 6.7 1.9 8.3
Petroleum 470
Exports 43
Transportation 280
70
270
Denmark Energy Flow in 2007: ~920 PJ


26
Wind 26 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0.084 Solar 0.42 Geothermal 0.59
0.084
130 150
65 26 0.29 60 37
Rejected Energy 490
0.59
39 21 73 0.084 9.7 Exports 170 28 2.6 39 3.4
Residential 190
120 29
Domestic 340
Natural Gas 340
Commercial 83
54 42
180 63 Imports 200 8.4 11 Exports 4.7 64 7.3 47 77
Coal 200
Industrial 210
170
Energy Services 410
Biomass 120
13 Exports 3.7 22 0.25 1.3
Non-Energy 13
210
Imports 330
Petroleum 1000
Exports 600
Transportation 280
280
70
Dominican Republic Energy Flow in 2007: ~330 PJ

5.0
47

16
81
30
Rejected Energy 190
36 35 15
Residential 87
56 3.1 6.8 2.1
Imports 15
Natural Gas 15
Commercial 8.9
5.8 14
19 25
Imports 22
Coal 22
3.0
22
Industrial 70
56
Energy Services 140
20
Domestic 60
1.1
66 88
Petroleum 230
89
Transportation 89
22
Ecuador Energy Flow in 2007: ~490 PJ

Imports 3.1

Domestic 28 33
33
93
25 15 15 42
Rejected Energy 290
Residential 72
47
16
6.0 11 6.5
Natural Gas 28
Commercial 17
11
13 11 11 1.9 42
Coal 0
Industrial 66
53
Energy Services 160
Domestic 31
14
Biomass 31
Domestic 1100 63
39
Non-Energy 39
150
Petroleum 1200
210
Transportation 210
51
Egypt Energy Flow in 2007: ~2900 PJ


3.0

Domestic 1900
56
390 610
140 31 150 30 750 190
Geothermal 0
Residential 400
260
21
Natural Gas 1900

Exports 570
61
Commercial 61
40 220
450
180
Coal 54
39 Exports 15
32
Industrial 1100
390 870
Domestic 63
110
Biomass 63
Domestic 1400
77 Exports 0.92
Non-Energy 190
440
190
13
Imports 270
Petroleum 1700
Exports 290
580
Transportation 590
150
El Salvador Energy Flow in 2007: ~210 PJ

Imports 0.13

6.3
20

7.0
63
22
Rejected Energy 130
50 47 9.2
Residential 64
41
1.1
Natural Gas 0
0.71
2.3 0.13
Commercial 3.1
2.0
7.4 11
Coal 0
10
16
Industrial 37
30
Energy Services 84
Domestic 63
4.9
Imports 0.29
Biomass 63
0.88
Non-Energy 0.88
32
22 Imports 100
Petroleum 99
43
Transportation 43
11
Exports 7.4
Eritrea Energy Flow in 2007: ~30 PJ
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0 Geothermal 0 Electricity and Heat 2.5

0.92 1.6
5.6 0.38
Rejected Energy 11
Residential 16
15 0.92 0.84 10
Natural Gas 0
0.67
0.25 1.5
Commercial 2.4
1.6
1.5 0.29
Coal 0
6.9
0.29
Industrial 7.5
Energy Services 18
6.0
Domestic 22 0.29
Non-Energy 0.29
1.4
Biomass 22
Domestic 1.4 2.5 Imports 6.8
Petroleum 7.4
1.8
Transportation 1.8
0.46
Estonia Energy Flow in 2007: ~250 PJ


0.34 35
Wind 0.34 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0.084 Solar 0 Geothermal 0

17 Imports 34
0.084
87
2.1
15
6.4
14
Rejected Energy 150
16 0.34
Residential 40
26
5.8 1.8 0.21 4.2 0.92 8.5 1.1
Natural Gas 34
Commercial 17
11 9.9
Domestic 160
120 5.9 2.9 11
Coal 160
Imports 4.8 Domestic 31 Exports 3.4 4.3
Industrial 59
40
Energy Services 88
36
3.7
7.0 1.7
Non-Energy 8.7
35
Biomass 31
Exports 5.9
2.3 Imports 58
0.29
Petroleum 66
Exports 14
46
Transportation 46
12
Ethiopia Energy Flow in 2007: ~970 PJ

12
11
2.5
7.9 3.9 7.1 12
Rejected Energy 230
Residential 23
15
1.0
Natural Gas 0
2.9
Commercial 2.9
1.9 180
4.6
Coal 0
Industrial 880
860 19 700
Energy Services 740
Domestic 860 1.6
Non-Energy 1.6
44
Biomass 860
1.7
Petroleum 92
58
Transportation 58
15
Finland Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ


0.67
51
330
74 1.6 62 41 27 98 27 1.2 0.084 2.7 58 14 78
Rejected Energy 730
Residential 210
140
Imports 160
Natural Gas 160
Commercial 76
49 130
240 46 120
180
Coal 300
Exports 0.63
60 140 100
Industrial 650
520
Energy Services 760
Domestic 310
110
8.7 49
Non-Energy 57
180
Biomass 310
Exports 3.2 Domestic 4.8 Imports 720 22
0.63
2.6
Petroleum 710
Exports 270
Transportation 240
230
59
France Energy Flow in 2007: ~11000 PJ


15 4800 1800
Wind 15 Nuclear 4800 Hydro 210 Solar 1.6 Geothermal 5.5

210 0.084
3800
610 540 1.3 530 300 350 0.17 220 470 1.3 15 180
Residential 1700
1100
3.8
260
310
Natural Gas 1600

Exports 33 280
Commercial 890
580
420 510 0.38 74 160 580 500
Coal 600
Exports 28
270
Industrial 2100
1700
59
76 570
Non-Energy 640
1700
Biomass 510
Exports 0.38 62
140
2.6
45 2200
Petroleum 5000
Exports 1100
Transportation 2300
570
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ

Imports 9.0

16
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 3.7 Solar 0 Geothermal 0.42

3.7
47
6.9 1.6 11
Rejected Energy 77
5.2 1.8 2.1
Residential 20
13
3.4 0.084 0.13 0.67 0.38 4.4 4.1
Natural Gas 3.6
Commercial 9.8
6.4 6.4
54 1.4 0.29 0.13 2.5
9.7
Coal 60
Imports 6.7 Domestic 6.1 Exports 0.084 0.084
6.3
Industrial 32
12 26
Energy Services 49
Biomass 5.8
1.2
Non-Energy 1.2
13
8.6
0.13
Petroleum 55
Exports 11
Transportation 17
4.2
17
Gabon Energy Flow in 2007: ~94 PJ

Domestic 5.5 2.9
5.1
11
14 2.6 35 1.9
Rejected Energy 42
Residential 40
26
5.6
0.78 0.76 1.5
Natural Gas 6.2
Commercial 2.2
1.4
5.1 0.59 1.8 8.5 14
Coal 0
Industrial 25
20
Energy Services 51
Domestic 44
0.25 0.67
Non-Energy 0.67
Domestic 460
Biomass 44
12
6.9
Petroleum 470
16
Transportation 16
3.9
Georgia Energy Flow in 2007: ~140 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 25 Solar 0 Geothermal 0.67

25 0.38
25
25

10 7.9 0.29 0.17 0.42 15 3.1 3.8 0.25 0.084 1.7 7.2
23
13
Rejected Energy 70
Residential 37
24
Natural Gas 58
1.2
Commercial 11 0.13
7.1 6.5
Domestic 0.25
21
0.67
6.2
Imports 0.63
Coal 0.55
Industrial 33
0.29 0.21 4.7 26
Energy Services 65
Domestic 17
2.9 4.2
Non-Energy 7.1
24
Biomass 17
1.1 0.84
1.2
Petroleum 44
Exports 1.9
Transportation 31
7.8
29
Germany Energy Flow in 2007: ~14000 PJ


140 1500
76 11

13 510
3500
840
1.2 7.7 760 1200 0.50 210 470
Residential 2400
1600 320 430 10 190
Natural Gas 3700

Exports 410
280
Commercial 910
590 770
Domestic 2300
3000 940
730
960
Imports 1400
Coal 3700
Exports 34
Industrial 3800
63 600 3100
540
Domestic 850
410
88 940
Non-Energy 1000
2100
Imports 0.17 Domestic 320 Imports 5800
Biomass 850
Exports 0.80 230 170
59
Petroleum 6200
Transportation 2700
690
2500
Exports 1200
Ghana Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ


13
20
29
68 7.6
Rejected Energy 170
Residential 200
180 11 1.4 130
Natural Gas 0
2.9 1.1
Commercial 3.9
2.6
23 9.7
Coal 0
81
23
Industrial 110
91
Energy Services 240
Domestic 260 3.2
Non-Energy 3.2
44
Biomass 260
Exports 0.17
35
Petroleum 140
Exports 11
59
Transportation 59
15
Greece Energy Flow in 2007: ~1500 PJ


6.6 190

9.4
370
79 7.4 6.6 1.7 65 34 110 0.13 4.4 0.084 68 17
Rejected Energy 920
Residential 230
150
0.29
100
31
Natural Gas 140
Commercial 90
58 59
Domestic 440
350 18 0.34 11
74
Imports 16
Coal 370
Exports 0.42 1.4
23
170
Industrial 290
230
Energy Services 560
5.8 29
Non-Energy 35
380
Biomass 49
3.6
Imports 1200
95
0.76
0.92
Petroleum 1200
Exports 310
Transportation 500
130
500
Guatemala Energy Flow in 2007: ~350 PJ

Exports 0.46

13
26
48
8.4
57
Rejected Energy 180
Residential 160
140 9.2 4.2 110
Natural Gas 0
4.9
7.0 0.25
Commercial 12
7.9
12 11
7.5
Imports 19
Coal 18
6.0
3.1
18
Industrial 38
30
Energy Services 170
Domestic 180
23
Biomass 180
2.4
Non-Energy 2.4
68
27
Petroleum 180
Exports 36
90
Transportation 90
23
Haiti Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

0.55
1.3 2.5
22 0.42
Rejected Energy 46
Residential 63
59 3.4 0.62 41
Natural Gas 0
1.5
0.29
Commercial 1.8
1.1
6.2 0.59
Coal 0
23
6.9
Industrial 31
25
Energy Services 71
Domestic 84 0.29
Non-Energy 0.29
15
Biomass 84
3.2 Imports 33
Petroleum 33
20
Transportation 20
4.9
Honduras Energy Flow in 2007: ~200 PJ

8.0
18
42
7.4
24
Rejected Energy 110
Residential 70
60 2.3 2.7 45
Natural Gas 0
5.6 2.0
Commercial 7.6
4.9
7.1 4.7
Coal 5.2
5.2
4.0
21
Industrial 35
28
Energy Services 90
17
34
35
Petroleum 110
Exports 7.9
46
Transportation 46
11
Hungary Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ


0.38
0.76

41
280
82
Rejected Energy 590
130 0.21
0.084
26
Residential 230
22 150 4.8 42
170
Natural Gas 460

Exports 6.6
64 0.13
2.8
8.8 3.4
39 1.3
Commercial 120
78 42
91 65 0.59 22
50
Coal 150
Exports 14
34
Industrial 210
34 170
Energy Services 450
5.1
20
16 80
Non-Energy 97
150
Biomass 55
Exports 2.5 1.2 8.5 0.084
4.4
Petroleum 460
Exports 140
190
Transportation 200
49
Iceland Energy Flow in 2007: ~220 PJ

30
41
99
Rejected Energy 140

8.8 6.9 15 3.0
120
Residential 25
0.13 16
1.8
Natural Gas 0
1.0
0.50
3.6
Commercial 5.1
3.3
11 3.0 Imports 4.8 34 12
Coal 4.8
4.8
Industrial 54
Energy Services 68
43
Domestic 0.13
0.13
Biomass 0.13
8.9
Non-Energy 8.9
17
Domestic 0.46 0.21 Imports 44
Petroleum 44
23
Transportation 23
5.7
India Energy Flow in 2007: ~25000 PJ


42 180 2000

450

440
7100
0.084 30
2400
Residential 6800
5300 940 550 190 160 140 260 4400
Natural Gas 1400
Commercial 550
360 1400
Domestic 8800
7500 400 1400
Imports 1400
Coal 10000
Exports 33 47
2300
1200
Industrial 7000
1700 5600
Domestic 6800
370 1300
Non-Energy 1600
1400
Biomass 6800
Domestic 1600
5.6 360 52 43 1800
Imports 6200
Petroleum 7800
Exports 1700
Transportation 1900
480
Indonesia Energy Flow in 2007: ~8100 PJ

250 1900 330 340 57 1.5 Exports 1300 670 900 170 8.6 100 53 41
440
1200
830 0.71 170
Residential 2400
1500
Domestic 2700
Natural Gas 2700

Domestic 6800
Commercial 160
110 560
Coal 6800
Exports 5200
880
Industrial 2800
320 550 2300
210
Biomass 2200
Exports 4.5 Domestic 1900
220
Non-Energy 420
810
350
0.25
Imports 1600
Petroleum 3500
Exports 940
1100
Transportation 1100
270
Iran Energy Flow in 2007: ~8000 PJ


0.50
65
570
1300
700 1400 180
Residential 2000
370 1300
Domestic 4100
1300
160 Imports 220
Natural Gas 4400

Exports 200 8.1
190
110 160
Commercial 460
300 450
1100
270 39
Coal 55
Exports 0.42
46
820
Industrial 2200
1800
Domestic 39
190
Biomass 39
Domestic 9400 510 37
240
Non-Energy 430
1200
0.63 1500
Transportation 1600
390
Petroleum 10000
Iraq Energy Flow in 2007: ~1400 PJ

Imports 4.9

Domestic 50 150 1.8
110
250
54
Rejected Energy 740
Residential 150
100
Natural Gas 50
Commercial 0
100 50 120 1.1 340
Coal 0
Industrial 510
400
Energy Services 620
Domestic 1.1
Domestic 4400
Biomass 1.1
23
Non-Energy 23
340
360
Petroleum 4800
450
Transportation 450
110
Ireland Energy Flow in 2007: ~710 PJ


7.1 89

2.4
120
43 25 20 29
Rejected Energy 400
0.97 47
Residential 120
79 25
120
Natural Gas 180
14 1.1 0.34
31 24
Commercial 71
46 28
66 27
33 6.3
Coal 97
Exports 0.55
9.6
Industrial 140
64 110
Energy Services 300
1.3
Biomass 9.9
0.92 17
5.5
Non-Energy 5.5
180
0.17
Petroleum 450
Transportation 250
240 61
Exports 50
Israel Energy Flow in 2007: ~950 PJ

Exports 7.5

170

Domestic 78 78
310
45 31 54 0.17 42
Rejected Energy 560
Residential 130
83
19 53
Natural Gas 78
Commercial 53
35 43
350 Imports 350
60 0.17 160
Coal 350
Industrial 220
170
Energy Services 340
Domestic 0.17 Imports 0.17 Domestic 0.084 Imports 680
Biomass 0.34
47
Non-Energy 47
140
55
Petroleum 670
Exports 180
190
Transportation 190
48
Italy Energy Flow in 2007: ~7700 PJ


15 990
120
1200
0.13 2.2 200 670 1200 57 190 210 300 290 18 Exports 2.4 240
410
Residential 1200
760
Natural Gas 2900
Commercial 610
390 460
490 700
8.9
210
580
Coal 690
190 Exports 6.3 32
Industrial 2300
620 1900
19
Domestic 120 Imports 35 Domestic 280 Imports 4500
78
Biomass 160
360 Exports 0.084 320 5.9 20 38
Non-Energy 400
1500
Petroleum 4800
Exports 1300
Transportation 2000
510
2000
Jamaica Energy Flow in 2007: ~200 PJ

0.17 25
0.59
63
4.9 4.1 5.4 4.4
Rejected Energy 120
Residential 14
9.0
1.3
Natural Gas 0
2.4 1.4
Commercial 3.8
2.5 14
18
Imports 1.0
Coal 1.0
1.0
8.5 42
Industrial 69
55
Energy Services 80
Domestic 20
6.4 1.1
Non-Energy 1.1
40
Biomass 20
81 Imports 200
Petroleum 180
Transportation 54
54
13
Japan Energy Flow in 2007: ~22000 PJ

9.5 3700 2900

270
6100
720 110 390 22 1.3 1100 1.1 600 2300 0.76 670 25 2700 4.9 23 1300
Residential 2100
1300 940
Natural Gas 3700
680
Commercial 2700
1800 1200
310
3.7
1300
Coal 4800
Exports 39
2100
Industrial 5800
110 2000 4600
Domestic 270
160
16 1700
Non-Energy 1800
3000
Biomass 270
1300 68
Petroleum 11000
Transportation 4000
990
3900
Exports 610
Jordan Energy Flow in 2007: ~320 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0.21 Solar 4.2 Geothermal 0

Domestic 6.9 Imports 94 100 0.21
39
89
16 3.9 14 0.13 27 0.29
Rejected Energy 190
Residential 45
29
6.1 8.2 8.8
Natural Gas 100
Commercial 17
11 15
16
Coal 0
Industrial 75
58 60
Energy Services 120
Domestic 0.25
0.13
Biomass 0.29
4.6
Non-Energy 4.6
64
Imports 210
26
Petroleum 210
Transportation 86
86 21
Kazakhstan Energy Flow in 2007: ~2700 PJ


120 30
200
570
40 85 25
Residential 110
3.7
Domestic 1000
74
2.7
Natural Gas 1200

Exports 270 920 830 260
7.9
Commercial 7.9
5.1 360
170
Coal 1900
Imports 30 Domestic 3.1 Exports 560
Industrial 1800
350 3.1 190 1400
27
Biomass 3.1
Domestic 2800 55
25
Non-Energy 52
150
8.0
Petroleum 3200
190
Transportation 190
48
Kenya Energy Flow in 2007: ~780 PJ


37 370 15 0.75 13
20
74
140 5.4
Rejected Energy 320
Residential 390
250
Natural Gas 0
2.1
Commercial 2.1
1.4
47 13
Coal 2.9
2.9
190
35
Industrial 240
190
Energy Services 460
17
Biomass 570
0.84
Non-Energy 0.84
61
28 Imports 170
Petroleum 180
Exports 16
81
Transportation 81
20
Republic of Korea (South Korea) Energy Flow in 2007: ~9900 PJ

1.4 1400 1600
Wind 1.4 Nuclear 1600 Hydro 13 Solar 1.5 Geothermal 0.46

13
2500
0.25 340 1.0 42 58 200 1.8 130 600 0.21 140 0.46 8.4 10 1600 210 130 460 160
270
Residential 770
500
270
Natural Gas 1300
Commercial 770
500 520
760
Coal 2400
720
Industrial 2600
760 2100
9.9
16 Domestic 38 Imports 1.2 14
Non-Energy 1500
1400 1400 3.3 8.9
Biomass 39
300
24
Petroleum 6200
Exports 1700
Transportation 1800
450
1800
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) Energy Flow in 2007: ~770 PJ

48
58
100
0.46
Rejected Energy 240
Residential 1.3
1.3
0.85
Natural Gas 0
Domestic 740 98 58
Commercial 0
130
Coal 740
Imports 9.6 Domestic 44 Exports 100
Industrial 650
550 44 3.9 520
Energy Services 530
12
14 Imports 36
Petroleum 36
17
Transportation 17
4.1
Kuwait Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ

Domestic 400 120
130 320
28 74
Rejected Energy 590
Residential 81
7.3
53
13 36
Natural Gas 400
Commercial 36
24
89 270 20 150
Coal 0
Industrial 450
360
Energy Services 480
Biomass 0
Domestic 5800 330
49
Non-Energy 49
140
Petroleum 5800
Exports 5100
190
Transportation 190
46
Kyrgyzstan Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Exports 8.6

Domestic 0.55 Imports 29 18 50
42 25
3.6 10
Rejected Energy 55
Residential 10
6.6
Natural Gas 29
Commercial 0
14 5.9 23 11 7.9
Coal 23
Exports 0.55
Industrial 68
10 55
Energy Services 66
17
0.17
Domestic 0.17
Biomass 0.17
1.6
Non-Energy 1.6
13
Domestic 2.9
0.38
Imports 30
Petroleum 33
Exports 4.1
17
Transportation 18
4.4
Latvia Energy Flow in 2007: ~210 PJ


0.21

9.9
14 17
21 4.6 0.80 17 6.5
Rejected Energy 100
Residential 61
31 1.4 40 10
35
Natural Gas 57
4.8 0.97
5.6 5.4
9.8 1.9
Commercial 29
19 7.6
0.55 Domestic 0.59 Imports 4.0
13 2.2 5.9
0.84
7.8
Coal 4.6
Exports 0.084 7.0
8.9
Industrial 38
31
Energy Services 100
Domestic 66
Imports 0.21
Biomass 66
Exports 17 0.084 0.084 1.3
4.6
Non-Energy 4.6
48
0.50
Petroleum 87
Exports 6.3
Transportation 64
16
63
Lebanon Energy Flow in 2007: ~170 PJ

Imports 3.5

2.1
29
55
10 0.76 12
Rejected Energy 110
Residential 30
17 19
1.9
Natural Gas 0
5.4
Commercial 5.4
3.5 6.4
15
Imports 5.5
Coal 5.5
5.5
5.9
6.1
Industrial 32
26
Energy Services 61
Domestic 5.8
Biomass 5.9
Domestic 0.76 Imports 160 82
1.8
Non-Energy 1.8
37
Petroleum 160
Transportation 50
50 12
Libya Energy Flow in 2007: ~760 PJ


Domestic 560 120
79
240
25 26 6.8 39
Rejected Energy 420
Residential 71
46
6.5 18
Natural Gas 560

Exports 340
Commercial 18
12
36 52 35 95
Coal 0
Industrial 180
140
Energy Services 240
Domestic 6.8
54
Biomass 6.8
Domestic 3700 200
48
Non-Energy 100
110
Petroleum 3700
150
Transportation 150
38
Lithuania Energy Flow in 2007: ~390 PJ


0.38 110 39
Wind 0.38 Nuclear 110 Hydro 1.5 Solar 0 Geothermal 0.084
1.5
94
20 0.084 6.2 2.1 21 8.9
Rejected Energy 200
17 1.6
Residential 57
37
50 9.4 Imports 120
Natural Gas 120
3.0 2.3
9.0 1.3
11 0.25
Commercial 27
17 15
0.67 Domestic 1.3 Imports 10 14 11 4.1 14
Coal 11
5.8 Exports 0.21 7.6 47
25
Industrial 75
60
Energy Services 130
Domestic 32 Imports 2.3 Domestic 5.6 Imports 280
Non-Energy 55
8.4 61
Biomass 34
Exports 2.2 4.1 1.1 2.2
0.25
Transportation 81
Petroleum 280
Exports 160
78
20
Luxembourg Energy Flow in 2007: ~200 PJ


0.25
0.42
9.8 11
0.084 10 1.3 2.7 0.67 9.7 21
8.5
Rejected Energy 110
Residential 24
16 1.7 4.8
Imports 50
Natural Gas 51
Commercial 4.8
3.1 8.9
20 Imports 3.3
0.92
16
Coal 3.3
Industrial 45
4.0 36
Energy Services 82
3.3
1.0
Biomass 3.2
1.5
0.55
Non-Energy 0.55
82
1.1
0.42
Petroleum 120
110 Exports 0.25
Transportation 110
27
Malaysia Energy Flow in 2007: ~3100 PJ

Exports 8.2

Domestic 2300 23
330
640
60 0.25 67 68 34 610 49
Geothermal 0
Residential 170
110
Imports 230
Natural Gas 2500

Exports 1100 310
1.2
100 35
Commercial 140
92 270
740
150
Coal 380
Exports 11
57
Industrial 1400
53 360 1100
89
Biomass 120
36 Exports 1.1
Non-Energy 120
500
Domestic 1500
25
6.2
0.17 660
Imports 760
Petroleum 2200
Exports 1100
Transportation 660
170
Malta Energy Flow in 2007: ~75 PJ
6.7
21
1.2 2.4
Rejected Energy 59
Residential 3.4
1.0
2.2
0.84
Natural Gas 0
2.4
Commercial 2.4
1.6
0.39 1.9
Coal 0
Industrial 1.9
Energy Services 17
1.5
35 28
Imports 75
Petroleum 75
Transportation 47
47 12
Mexico Energy Flow in 2007: ~7900 PJ


0.92 110

Domestic 1800
99
740
1900
270 37 270 250 320 1200 4.5 9.4 79 69 Exports 51 180
Residential 780
510
57
Imports 370
Natural Gas 2500
Commercial 160
110 480
Domestic 260
320 1000
470
Imports 120
Coal 410
Exports 0.25 49
92
49
Industrial 2400
780 1900
Domestic 350
100 270
Non-Energy 380
Biomass 350
1700
4.3
Transportation 2300
Petroleum 8400
2300
580
Moldova Energy Flow in 2007: ~140 PJ

Imports 11

Imports 97 0.13
5.8 54
11 1.0 70
5.4
4.7
11
Rejected Energy 87
Residential 32
21 11 3.3
Natural Gas 97
3.4 1.2
1.9
2.7 0.084
Commercial 9.3
6.1
5.8 11 Imports 3.4 3.5 3.0 8.8
Coal 2.4
0.17
Industrial 29
23
Energy Services 54
3.0
Domestic 3.0
Biomass 3.0
0.38
Non-Energy 0.38
12
2.7 0.88
0.25 13
Petroleum 30
Exports 1.4
Transportation 16
4.1
Mongolia Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ

Imports 0.71

5.4
10
33
8.5 14 3.0
Rejected Energy 70
1.7
Residential 24
16
2.5
Natural Gas 0
1.2 Domestic 140 71
5.9
Commercial 7.1
4.6 8.5
10
7.3
Coal 140
Exports 47 Domestic 4.3
12
2.6
10
Industrial 42
34
Energy Services 60
Biomass 4.3
0.13
Non-Energy 0.13
17
2.3
0.42 22
Petroleum 40
Exports 4.9
Transportation 22
5.6
Morocco Energy Flow in 2007: ~610 PJ

Imports 12

1.0 64

4.8
140
35 24 16 60 21
Rejected Energy 330
Residential 100
65
3.7 11
Natural Gas 23
Commercial 11
7.0 39
120 6.6
2.3 2.9
41
Imports 140
Coal 120
Industrial 190
140 160
Energy Services 270
Domestic 19
Biomass 19
14
Non-Energy 14
120
56 1.2
Petroleum 480
Transportation 160
40
160
Exports 53
Mozambique Energy Flow in 2007: ~380 PJ


Domestic 94 0.084 58
46
12
76 2.1
Rejected Energy 130
210 1.8
Residential 220
140
1.4
Natural Gas 92
Exports 91
3.3 0.71
Commercial 4.0
2.6
26 Domestic 0.76 1.1 28 96 4.1
Coal 0.76
Exports 0.55 Domestic 310
0.21
Industrial 130
100
Energy Services 250
Biomass 310
0.38
Non-Energy 0.38
17
Imports 31
Petroleum 29
22
Transportation 22
5.5
Myanmar Energy Flow in 2007: ~660 PJ

48 13
16
48
6.2
150
Rejected Energy 260
Residential 420
410 6.0 1.1 3.1 Exports 350 270
Domestic 480
Natural Gas 480
Commercial 3.1
2.0
Domestic 33
25 71 7.1 29 14
Coal 33
Exports 27 Domestic 440
5.5
Industrial 130
100
Energy Services 390
9.5
Biomass 440
0.42
Non-Energy 9.9
43
Domestic 42 3.9 Imports 42
0.17
Petroleum 88
Exports 6.3
57
Transportation 58
14
Namibia Energy Flow in 2007: ~65 PJ


8.0 5.7
4.4
3.2
2.8
Rejected Energy 32
Residential 8.0
5.2
Natural Gas 0
0.13
Commercial 0.13
0.082 5.4
1.8
12
Imports 1.8
Coal 1.8
15
Industrial 27
21
Energy Services 33
Domestic 8.0
Biomass 8.0
0.25
Non-Energy 0.25
20
Imports 43
0.084
Petroleum 43
Transportation 27
27 6.8
Nepal Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ


10
7.4
2.8
3.1
120
Rejected Energy 150
Residential 360
340 11 2.3 230
Natural Gas 0
2.5
0.42 3.7
Commercial 6.6
4.3
4.6 4.1
Coal 11
11
3.2
4.5
Industrial 23
Energy Services 260
18
Domestic 350

11
0.13 Imports 35
Petroleum 35
15
Transportation 15
3.8
Netherlands Energy Flow in 2007: ~4200 PJ


12 46
0.38
340
430
0.13 280 0.76 8.6 88 9.6 480 0.17 0.13 27 1.2 2.0 110 10 110
140
Residential 390
2.4 250
Domestic 2300
Imports 770
Natural Gas 3100
Exports 1700
150
Commercial 310
200 220
240 400 Imports 680 83 6.5 200
Coal 670
100 Exports 310
310
Industrial 1100
880
Domestic 63 Imports 26 Domestic 180 Imports 5300
52
11
92 540
Non-Energy 650
1000
Biomass 86
Exports 2.5 13 56 5.7
1300
Transportation 1300
330
Petroleum 5500
Exports 3300
Nicaragua Energy Flow in 2007: ~150 PJ

Imports 0.25
Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 1.1 Solar 0 Geothermal 8.8

8.8 57 1.2 3.1 1.1
7.6
31
2.5
21
Rejected Energy 77
Residential 61
40
Natural Gas 0
2.6
2.8 3.3
Commercial 8.7
5.7
4.4 2.6
Coal 0
11
8.6
Industrial 22
18
Energy Services 69
Domestic 77
6.0
Biomass 77
1.4
Non-Energy 1.4
18
22 Imports 64
Petroleum 62
Exports 1.5
24
Transportation 24
6.0
Nigeria Energy Flow in 2007: ~4500 PJ

71
160
36
1100
Residential 3200
3100 63 6.6 19 Exports 770 2100
Natural Gas 1200
Commercial 19
12
150 Domestic 0.21 260 16 450 21
Coal 0.21
0.21
Industrial 750
600
Domestic 3600 5.5
Non-Energy 5.5
260
Biomass 3600
Domestic 4900 21
Imports 370
Petroleum 5300
Exports 4800
350
Transportation 350
87
Norway Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ


3.2
480
450 46
57 0.17 5.0 2.1 130 24 8.4
Rejected Energy 430
Residential 160
Domestic 3300
110
36
Natural Gas 3300
Exports 3100
0.55
7.2 1.0
80 15
Commercial 100
68
1.7 Domestic 97 Imports 30 170 1.0 18 200 81
100
Coal 130
30 Exports 95
Industrial 500
400
Energy Services 640
Domestic 49 Imports 2.7 Domestic 5100
7.8
18 94
Non-Energy 110
Biomass 52
1.9 5.7 1.3
190
5.5 250
Transportation 250
64
Petroleum 5300
Imports 210
Exports 4900
New Zealand Energy Flow in 2007: ~760 PJ

3.4 140
85
180
22 84 5.1 0.29 0.084 88 0.50 7.8 2.6 46
Rejected Energy 450
Residential 63
41 17
Domestic 150
Natural Gas 150
4.1 3.7 47 35
3.9 0.29
32 3.9
Commercial 48
31 37
Domestic 110
5.8
0.59
61
Imports 16
Coal 130
15 Exports 61
Industrial 180
37 150
Energy Services 280
28
Domestic 46
11
21 12
Non-Energy 33
190
Biomass 47
Domestic 81
0.21
1.3
Imports 300
Petroleum 390
260 Exports 75
Transportation 260
65
Oman Energy Flow in 2007: ~700 PJ

Domestic 890
42
220
10 22
Rejected Energy 340
Geothermal 0
Residential 29
7.1
19
220
5.0
Natural Gas 930
14 Exports 450
Commercial 14
9.3
44 120 5.5 90
Coal 0
Industrial 220
180
Energy Services 230
130
Biomass 0
Domestic 1500 38
1.7
Non-Energy 130
64
Petroleum 1600
85
Transportation 85
21
Pakistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~3500 PJ

100
270
520
190
120
480
Residential 1400
1000 22 30 32 38 15 890
Natural Gas 1100
Commercial 84
55 180
3.7
340 230
110
Coal 230
Industrial 910
150 77 730
Domestic 1200
130
Biomass 1200
18
Non-Energy 140
380
67 290
Petroleum 920
Exports 60
440
Transportation 500
130
Panama Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ

Exports 0.46

13
20 21
7.6 5.8 12 4.4 5.2
Rejected Energy 77
Residential 22
14
Natural Gas 0
12 2.4
Commercial 15
9.6 3.3
1.3
Coal 0
3.7
12
Industrial 17
13
Energy Services 50
Domestic 16
0.59 3.4
Non-Energy 3.4
39
Biomass 16
Domestic 17
27
Imports 84
Petroleum 100
Transportation 53
53 13
Paraguay Energy Flow in 2007: ~180 PJ

Exports 160

190
180
11
18 12 37 3.0
Rejected Energy 80
Residential 53
34
1.0
Natural Gas 0
0.17
2.8
Commercial 2.9
1.9
12 5.3
Coal 0
55
1.0
Industrial 62
49
Energy Services 98
Domestic 110
Biomass 110
0.29 Exports 12 0.63
Non-Energy 0.29
37
Imports 53
Petroleum 53
Transportation 49
49
12
Peru Energy Flow in 2007: ~630 PJ

Domestic 98 61 71
97 67
57 0.29 41
Rejected Energy 300
94 27
Residential 160
110 2.7
Natural Gas 98
0.46
1.2 6.1
Commercial 7.9
5.1 45
10 Domestic 6.3 Imports 37 34
55
Coal 43
33
7.4 95
Industrial 230
180
Energy Services 330
Domestic 110
6.0 4.8
Non-Energy 4.8
120
Biomass 110
Domestic 160 17 1.7
Transportation 160 Petroleum 480

Exports 170
Imports 290
160
41
Philippines Energy Flow in 2007: ~1700 PJ

0.21 170

Domestic 130
31
570
370
59 170 40
93
Residential 270
170
120
29 53 13 18
Natural Gas 130
Commercial 84
55 77
180 Domestic 69 Imports 200 11 60
Coal 270
80
140
Industrial 390
93 310
Energy Services 640
Domestic 320
8.4
Imports 0.084
Biomass 320
5.5
Non-Energy 14
310
44 Domestic 34 Imports 680
1.2 0.38
Petroleum 710
Exports 93
Transportation 420
100
420
Poland Energy Flow in 2007: ~4100 PJ


1.9 470
Wind 1.9 Nuclear 0 Hydro 8.5 Solar 0 Geothermal 0.46

8.5
1000
270 130 0.38 220 180 96
Residential 760
95 40 500
53
99 65 0.084 26 30 6.2 130 23
Natural Gas 520
Exports 1.5 1700 170
Commercial 280
180 230
Domestic 2700
130
210
Coal 2800
Imports 160 Exports 520 28 2.4 80
Industrial 1200
230 940
370
64
Biomass 200
130 Exports 0.76 4.5 13 13 620 Exports 140
Non-Energy 210
490
29
Imports 1200
Petroleum 1200
Transportation 650
160
Portugal Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ


15

36 0.084
150 160
47 9.2 0.63 0.25 50 49 26
Rejected Energy 550
7.7
Residential 140
88 32
96
0.42 0.42 7.1 0.34 56 28
Natural Gas 160
Commercial 93
60 60
110
48 7.1 59
14
71
Imports 120
Coal 120
Exports 0.38
Industrial 300
100 240
Energy Services 470
Domestic 130
15 91
Non-Energy 91
250
Biomass 130
Domestic 11 48 Imports 720 0.50
5.6 1.8
Petroleum 720
Transportation 330
320 83
Exports 110
Qatar Energy Flow in 2007: ~960 PJ

Domestic 2200
48
130
6.1 14
Rejected Energy 330
Geothermal 0
180
Residential 18
3.1
11
3.8
Natural Gas 2300
Exports 1600
11
Commercial 11
7.1
100 420 22 61
Coal 0
Industrial 500
Energy Services 450
400
100
Biomass 0
Domestic 2100
77
Non-Energy 180
87
Imports 8.7
Petroleum 2100
Exports 1800
120
Transportation 120
29
Romania Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ

Imports 4.6 Exports 12 180 84

Domestic 380
58

38
400
110
Rejected Energy 780
87 0.17
0.29 0.42
53
Geothermal 0.76
190
Residential 320
110 25 30 200
Imports 160
Natural Gas 530
45
0.29
9.1
21 9.1
Commercial 85
55 100
Domestic 270
290
170
19
110
Imports 140
Coal 390
Exports 1.8
Industrial 500
96 22 88 400
Energy Services 710
Domestic 140
1.3
0.42
36 80
Non-Energy 120
150
Biomass 140
22
1.6
2.1 5.3
Imports 400
Petroleum 600
Exports 190
190
Transportation 200
50
Russian Federation Energy Flow in 2007: ~28000 PJ


Domestic 22000 1800
3000
640
7000
1700 18 1600 100 9200 2200 420
Geothermal 18
Residential 4700
290 3100
54
580
Natural Gas 22000

Imports 250 Exports 6500 3200 Domestic 6100
230 78
760 26
470 86
Commercial 1600
1100 1700
1800
2700 24
1800
Imports 550
Coal 6600
Exports 2300 54
910
Industrial 8700
1400 6900
Domestic 160
11
1000 970
Non-Energy 2000
3100
Biomass 160
Domestic 21000 830 1500
310 2300
Imports 120
Petroleum 21000
Exports 15000
Transportation 4100
1000
Saudi Arabia Energy Flow in 2007: ~6600 PJ

Domestic 2300 1200
610 1600
130 320 0.17 60
Residential 390
250
58 170
Natural Gas 2300
Commercial 170
110
310 500 120 940
Coal 0
Industrial 1600
1300
650 Imports 0.17 Domestic 21000 1000
Biomass 0.17
800
Non-Energy 1500
1100
Petroleum 21000
1500
Transportation 1500
370
Senegal Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ

Domestic 0.38 0.80
5.1
18
13 1.9
Rejected Energy 68
29 5.1 0.38
Residential 36
24
0.63 1.7 0.084
Natural Gas 0.38
Commercial 1.8
1.2 6.0
0.29
1.5
Imports 4.7
Coal 4.7
4.7
19
4.0
Industrial 30
24
Energy Services 59
Domestic 52
2.8
Biomass 52
0.84
Non-Energy 0.84
31
19 Imports 84
Petroleum 80
Exports 9.5
41
Transportation 41
10
Serbia Energy Flow in 2007: ~680 PJ


Domestic 8.5 Imports 74 30 36
230
3.4 21
15
50
48
Rejected Energy 390
Residential 140
34 12 8.1 88
Natural Gas 82
3.7
19
Commercial 23
15 38
Domestic 300
280 47 22
28
Coal 340
Imports 37 Domestic 38 Exports 3.9 0.13
38
Industrial 190
53 150
Energy Services 270
1.1
1.7 10
Non-Energy 13
60
Biomass 38
Exports 4.2
29
0.92 79
Petroleum 190
Exports 9.7
Transportation 80
20
Singapore Energy Flow in 2007: ~2600 PJ

1.9 1.7
140 230
9.9 25
Residential 28
18
280 Imports 280
18 52
Natural Gas 280
Commercial 52
34
78 57 Imports 0.34
Coal 1.9
340
Industrial 390
Energy Services 750
310
Biomass 0
Domestic 290 Imports 4800 81
320
Non-Energy 320
1200
1.4
Petroleum 5100
Exports 2900
1500
Transportation 1500
380
Slovak Republic Energy Flow in 2007: ~750 PJ


170

16
180
31 0.38 47 1.8 38 20 17
Rejected Energy 370
Residential 87
57 0.50 28
1.6
Natural Gas 220

Exports 6.3
39 6.4 69 57
8.1 0.13
25 0.42
Commercial 79
51 49
5.1
50
Coal 180
Exports 6.4
Industrial 240
90 14 28 190
Energy Services 330
5.1
2.1
14 41
Non-Energy 57
78
Biomass 26
Exports 1.8 3.8 6.1 19 2.1
Petroleum 320
Exports 170
79
Transportation 100
26
Slovenia Energy Flow in 2007: ~310 PJ


62
12
90
15 3.6 3.9 11
Rejected Energy 180
14 12 5.7
Residential 44
29
5.4 0.50 0.67 0.084 9.3 4.9
Natural Gas 39
Commercial 15
10 15
Domestic 53
63 23 2.6 28
Imports 14
Coal 67
Exports 0.084 1.3
Industrial 73
12 58
Energy Services 120
3.3
3.5
0.84
5.5 6.8
Non-Energy 13
57
Biomass 19
0.55
0.55
0.71
Petroleum 130
Exports 18
Transportation 76
19
74
South Africa Energy Flow in 2007: ~5600 PJ


0.13 120

3.4
800 1700
0.080 150 150 350 36 71
240
Residential 680
440
Natural Gas 160

2400
110 160 77 19
Commercial 200
130
340 520
Coal 5800
Imports 54 Domestic 580 Exports 1900 3.7 740
540
220
Industrial 1700
240
1300
53 53 450
Non-Energy 110
610
Biomass 580
Exports 11
Liquefaction 740
300 12 13 850 800
Petroleum 980
Exports 120
Transportation 810
200
Spain Energy Flow in 2007: ~6600 PJ


99 600 990

100 1.9
1400
230 160 2.8 8.7 260 86 150
Residential 670
430 140
590 0.97
Natural Gas 1300
37 0.76 4.6
280 64
Commercial 390
250 340
740 540 0.29
420
Coal 920
Exports 56 40
110
Industrial 1700
68 560 1400
Domestic 210 Imports 5.7 Domestic 25 Imports 3800
20 310
Non-Energy 330
1600
Biomass 220
Exports 5.5 190 2.7 16 14
Petroleum 3800
Transportation 2100
2100 530
Exports 450
Sri Lanka Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ

14
30 37
51 12
Rejected Energy 190
Residential 140
130 5.0 5.0 94
Natural Gas 0
5.3
7.4 1.7
Commercial 14
9.3 21
11
Imports 2.1
Coal 2.1
2.1
64
28
Industrial 100
84
Energy Services 210
Domestic 200 2.7
Non-Energy 2.7
75
Imports 0.17
Biomass 200
52
Petroleum 190
100
Transportation 100
25
Sudan Energy Flow in 2007: ~620 PJ

5.3
13 24
70 6.7 180 7.9
Rejected Energy 230
Residential 200
130
21
Natural Gas 0
55
3.7 0.67
Commercial 59
38 46
2.7
Coal 0
210
19
Industrial 230
Energy Services 380
190
Domestic 450 6.0
Non-Energy 6.0
72
Biomass 450
Domestic 960 31
Imports 26
Petroleum 980
Exports 820
96
Transportation 96
24
Sweden Energy Flow in 2007: ~2300 PJ


5.2 730 490
240
580
99 1.7 0.38 0.59 12 110 140 25 6.2
Residential 280
180
61 3.9 0.17 50 1.8 100 16
Imports 38
Natural Gas 35
Commercial 180
110 130
34 Domestic 6.9 Imports 100 16 6.3 82 Exports 0.84 Domestic 400 170 0.88 180 230
Coal 120
Industrial 670
530
Energy Services 940
140
Biomass 400
31 Domestic 39 Imports 1100 0.97
100
Non-Energy 100
340
12 11
Petroleum 1200
Exports 440
430
Transportation 450
110
Switzerland Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ

310
210
130 0.084
240
83 39 0.55 5.5 2.4 5.7 63 13 110
Rejected Energy 640
Residential 240
150 54
4.6 Imports 110
0.13 21 0.88 3.7 16 61 52
Natural Gas 110
Commercial 150
100 41
46 Imports 8.7
0.59 12
6.2
72
Coal 7.2
4.8
64
Industrial 210
160
Energy Services 500
14
Biomass 56
Exports 0.29 0.46 14
24
Non-Energy 24
230
11
Petroleum 580
Transportation 310
77
290
Exports 22
Syria Energy Flow in 2007: ~830 PJ

120 13
91
260
28 56
Rejected Energy 470
Residential 81
25 53
Domestic 210
Natural Gas 210
Commercial 0
45 44 35 0.25
Imports 0.25
Coal 0.25
Exports 0.13
0.13
140
Industrial 220
180
Energy Services 280
Domestic 0.25
49
Biomass 0.25
Domestic 790 220
32
Non-Energy 82
130
Petroleum 950
180
Transportation 180
45
Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) Energy Flow in 2007: ~4700 PJ

1.6 780 440

16
1500

84 3.9 160
32
Residential 240
160
50 320 0.13
55 100 43
Natural Gas 420

1300
9.9
Commercial 160
100 270
520 Imports 1800 49
Coal 1700
Exports 0.29
Industrial 1300
0.55 350 1100
420
Domestic 32
32
Non-Energy 770
760 520
Biomass 32
190 3.0
Petroleum 2800
690
Transportation 700
170
Exports 740
Tajikistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~160 PJ


Domestic 0.50 Imports 22 11 0.40 62
53
15
4.1 12
Rejected Energy 82
Residential 12
7.5
Natural Gas 23
1.1
Commercial 1.1
0.74 14
41 Domestic 3.0 Imports 0.21 12 3.9 3.2 12
Coal 3.2
Industrial 72
58
Energy Services 82
Non-Energy 0.042 Biomass 0

48
0.084
Petroleum 77
Exports 1.0
Transportation 64
16
64
Tanzania Energy Flow in 2007: ~770 PJ

Domestic 19 16 9.1
12 15
170 5.1
Rejected Energy 270
Residential 490
470 7.9 320
Natural Gas 19
Commercial 0
1.3 Domestic 2.2
3.0 6.5 0.84 210 6.6
45
Coal 2.2
Industrial 220
180
Energy Services 510
Domestic 680
Biomass 680
0.63
Non-Energy 0.63
36
0.46 Imports 63
Petroleum 63
47
Transportation 47
12
Thailand Energy Flow in 2007: ~4600 PJ


960
470
29
910
160 0.13 100 250 93
Residential 440
290
Domestic 850
54 Imports 340
Natural Gas 1200
150
Commercial 150
100 330
300 Domestic 220 Imports 380
200
220
Coal 590
290
Industrial 1700
470 460 1300
Domestic 780
48
19
Non-Energy 440
420 750
Biomass 780
Exports 1.5 46 8.0 6.0
0.50
Imports 1700
Petroleum 2400
Transportation 1000
980 250
Exports 390
Togo Energy Flow in 2007: ~100 PJ

Imports 1.8

0.34
0.38
1.8
16 1.2 42 1.8 2.1
Rejected Energy 36
Residential 45
29
Natural Gas 0
5.8
0.29
Commercial 6.1
4.0
8.1 0.71
Coal 0
39
0.50
Industrial 41
Energy Services 68
32
Domestic 88
0.76
Biomass 88
0.17
Non-Energy 0.17
7.8
Domestic 1.7
1.1
Imports 13
Petroleum 14
10
Transportation 10
2.6
Trinidad and Tobago Energy Flow in 2007: ~670 PJ

Domestic 1200
27 76
4.3 8.3
Rejected Energy 150
Geothermal 0
100
Residential 12
4.0
8.0
0.91
Natural Gas 1200
2.6 Exports 640
Commercial 2.6
1.7
38 130 16 51
Coal 0
Industrial 190
150
Energy Services 170
0.50 Domestic 0.50
340
Non-Energy 340
0.29 34
Biomass 0.50
Domestic 350
0.34
Imports 230
Petroleum 600
Exports 490
45
Transportation 45
11
Tunisia Energy Flow in 2007: ~380 PJ

0.17

Domestic 81
0.17
44 94
28 7.8 11 40 110 21
Rejected Energy 210
Residential 80
52
9.2 Imports 72
Natural Gas 150
3.1
9.6 14
Commercial 26
17 20
30
23 10
Coal 0
37
Industrial 100
81
Energy Services 170
Domestic 51
Biomass 51
Domestic 200
4.7
Non-Energy 4.7
58
25 0.59
Imports 180
Petroleum 380
Exports 200
76
Transportation 77
19
Turkey Energy Flow in 2007: ~4300 PJ

Imports 3.1 Exports 8.7 570

1.3

130

12 130
810
300
Geothermal 44
5.6 38 670 290 120 210 73
Residential 870
570 94
Natural Gas 1300

Exports 1.1
130
140
Commercial 270
180 270
Domestic 620
560 180
43
280
Imports 610
Coal 1200
Industrial 1300
560 270 1100
Domestic 210
1.0
8.5 240
Non-Energy 250
560
Biomass 210
61 7.0 0.50
3.4
Petroleum 1600
Transportation 750
190
740
Exports 260
Turkmenistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~760 PJ

Exports 5.3

Domestic 2400
42
190
2.3 6.6
Rejected Energy 330
Geothermal 0
240
Residential 6.6
4.3
Natural Gas 2400
Exports 1800
Commercial 0
100 320 7.2 30 160
Coal 0
Industrial 520
Energy Services 430
420
29
Domestic 420
0.80
Imports 3.7
Petroleum 420
Exports 220
37
Transportation 38
9.5
Ukraine Energy Flow in 2007: ~5900 PJ


0.17 1000
37

100
1800
340
560
200
Residential 970
16 30 40 630
920
61
Natural Gas 2400

Exports 0.13
22 12 1.8
77 2.3
Commercial 120
75 420
Domestic 1400
790 510 230
320
Imports 390
Coal 1900
Exports 96
Industrial 2100
880 17 160 1700
Domestic 36
51
210 85
Non-Energy 350
400
Biomass 36
0.084 Domestic 190 11 Imports 660 120
38 370
Petroleum 840
Exports 180
Transportation 530
130
Uruguay Energy Flow in 2007: ~150 PJ

26 18
29
10 0.67 11
Rejected Energy 78
13 5.9
Residential 30
19 3.4
Imports 3.9
Natural Gas 3.4
0.55 0.13
7.4 1.5
Commercial 9.6
6.2 7.3
2.2
7.8 7.6 19
Imports 0.084
Coal 0.084
0.084
Industrial 36
29
Energy Services 68
Domestic 22
1.3 3.2
Non-Energy 3.2
39
Biomass 22
14
Petroleum 100
Transportation 52
52 13
Exports 8.3
United Arab Emirates Energy Flow in 2007: ~3000 PJ

Domestic 1800 1100
240
890
48 89
Residential 140
47
88
27 76
Imports 220
Natural Gas 2000

Exports 270
Commercial 76
50
150 650 78 0.71 45
Coal 0
Industrial 770
620
Biomass 0.71
1.3
Non-Energy 1.3
820
23
Petroleum 6500
1100
Transportation 1100
270
United Kingdom Energy Flow in 2007: ~9400 PJ


19 690 1200
18
2200
600 1100 24 1300 2.2 420
Residential 1700
13 110 230 1100
Domestic 2700
Imports 1100
Natural Gas 3800

Exports 400
260 0.50
16 2.8
350 36
Commercial 670
430 410
1400 750 32 470
Coal 1600
Exports 24 110
230
Industrial 2000
540 1600
8.6
34 330
Non-Energy 360
1800
Biomass 150
Exports 4.5 61 14 30
Imports 3500
Petroleum 7000
Exports 3500
Transportation 2500
610
2400
United States Energy Flow in 2007: ~99000 PJ


120 9200

Domestic 19000
900
26000
6.3 330 23 7300 56 4600 5000
3900
Geothermal 370
Residential 11000
7300 1100 3000
430
Natural Gas 23000

Exports 790 21000
2900 71
15
63 81
4800 620
Commercial 8600
5600 3600
6400
5.0
310
4300
Coal 24000
1600
Industrial 18000
3900 14000
1400
630 6000
Non-Energy 6700
22000
Biomass 3200
620 930 630
30
Imports 30000
Petroleum 43000
27000
Transportation 29000
7200
Exports 3000
Uzbekistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~2000 PJ


Domestic 2200 23
150
420
220 600 26
Rejected Energy 920
Geothermal 0
Residential 630
0.63 0.80 46 410
560
Imports 38
Natural Gas 2300

Exports 500 39
120
11
Commercial 130
86 120
340
110 7.5
110
Coal 48
Exports 0.50 69
60
Industrial 620
500
Biomass 0
23
Non-Energy 92
100
Domestic 230
57
59
4.8 75
Imports 0.17
Petroleum 230
Exports 12
Transportation 140
35
Venezuela Energy Flow in 2007: ~2800 PJ


Domestic 950 210 Imports 3.1 300
270 400
62 35 78 8.1 57
Residential 180
120
29 11 69 2.8
Natural Gas 970
Commercial 82
54 260
Domestic 230
710
130 15
Coal 230
1.9 Exports 230
430
Industrial 1300
1000
Domestic 23
Biomass 23
Domestic 6200 4.8
160
Non-Energy 160
520
160
0.92 680
Transportation 690
Petroleum 6300
Exports 4800
170
Vietnam Energy Flow in 2007: ~2400 PJ

Domestic 250 210 42 1000 31 23 110
220
280
85
400
Residential 1200
750
Natural Gas 250

Exports 20 150 Domestic 1100 23
16 14 35
Commercial 65
42
99 120 35 110
Coal 1200
210 Exports 750
Industrial 490
400
Biomass 1000
32
Non-Energy 32
260
Domestic 660
34 1.6
Imports 600
Petroleum 1300
Exports 680
340
Transportation 340
85
Yemen Energy Flow in 2007: ~310 PJ

15 40
15 9.8
Rejected Energy 150
Residential 44
34 28
0.59
Natural Gas 0
1.7
Commercial 1.7
1.1
27 3.2
Coal 0
3.2
130
Industrial 130
110
Energy Services 160
Domestic 3.2
Biomass 3.2
Domestic 680 54
5.1
Non-Energy 5.1
67
Petroleum 820
89
Transportation 89
22
Former Yugoslavia Energy Flow in 2007: ~1700 PJ


0.13 62

81
540
31 22 78
110 27 71 36 28
100
Rejected Energy 990
Residential 300
190
Natural Gas 280

Exports 26
5.8 0.25 540 110
0.21
6.5 0.55
54 13
Commercial 81
53 93
Domestic 550
0.29
34
90
Imports 110
Coal 670
Exports 21
77
Industrial 460
6.2 140 370
Energy Services 690
1.6
1.9
25 37
Non-Energy 64
230
Biomass 86
Exports 6.1 0.55 64
2.9
Petroleum 720
Exports 130
Transportation 300
75
300
Zambia Energy Flow in 2007: ~320 PJ

Exports 0.97

35
32
4.0
58 6.1
Rejected Energy 100
Residential 160
160 0.59 1.2 110
Natural Gas 0
2.3 1.2
Commercial 3.4
2.2
0.38 Domestic 4.9 23
25
Coal 4.9
4.2 86 Exports 0.34
11
Industrial 120
99
Energy Services 210
Domestic 240 1.5
Non-Energy 1.5
13
Biomass 240
0.42 Imports 33
Petroleum 32
Exports 0.76
17
Transportation 17
4.3
Zimbabwe Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ


19
30
46
11
88
Rejected Energy 160
Residential 250
240 1.2 3.0 160
Natural Gas 0
5.5 3.0 56
Commercial 8.6
5.6
15 22
Domestic 88
Imports 1.3
Coal 90
Exports 5.8
25
18
8.3
Industrial 74
Energy Services 230
59
Domestic 260
Biomass 260
0.59
Non-Energy 0.59
12
0.67 Imports 27
Petroleum 27
16
Transportation 16
4.1
World Energy Flow in 2007: ~490000 PJ

630 62000 30000
11000
120000
21 170 1900 95 17000 43000 14 6900 34 720 1200 630 14000 4300 4000 3000 16000
29000
32000 9300
Residential 82000
53000
9700
Natural Gas 110000
Commercial 28000
18000 30000
92000
30000
29
7600
31000
Coal 130000
2900 1300
37000
Industrial 150000
12000 31000 120000
6100
Biomass 48000
1400 13000 3100
25000
Non-Energy 32000
62000
980
Petroleum 170000
77000
Transportation 82000
21000
Analysis IEAs extended world energy balances report energy transfers of 63 different commodities between 74 different economic activities. In order to concisely represent these energy flows, this analysis groups these commodities and activities as follows: Commodities
Coal and Coal-Based Fuels: Hard coal Brown coal Anthracite Coking coal Other bituminous coal Sub-bituminous coal Lignite/brown coal Peat Patent fuel Coke oven coke Gas coke Coal tar BKB/peat briquettes Gas works gas Coke oven gas Blast furnace gas Oxygen steel furnace gas Elec/heat output from nonspec. manuf. Gases Wind: Wind Nuclear: Nuclear Hydro: Hydro Solar: Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal
Geothermal: Geothermal Natural Gas: Natural Gas Biomass and Renewable Waste: Renewable municipal waste Primary solid biomassBiogas Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels Non-specified combust. renewables + wastes Charcoal Electricity: Electricity Heat: Heat Heat output from nonspecified combustion fuels Other: (IEA reports no significant flows of these forms of energy in any country) Tide, wave and ocean Other sources
Petroleum and PetroleumDerived Fuels: Crude oil Natural gas liquids Industrial waste Non-renewable municipal waste Refinery feedstocks Additives/blending components Other hydrocarbons Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) Motor gasoline Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil Heavy fuel oil Naphtha White spirit & SBP Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin waxes Petroleum coke Non-specified petroleum products
2007 Estimated International Energy Flow Charts LLNL-TR-473098
Page 138 of 146
Economic Activities
Industrial: (includes energy extraction and fuel production) Heat pumps Charcoal production plants Gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants Electric boilers Non-specified (transformation) Nuclear industry Chemical heat for electricity production Coal mines Charcoal production plants Blast furnaces Oil and gas extraction Non-specified (energy) Gas works Blast furnaces Iron and steel Coke ovens Gas works Chemical and petrochemical Patent fuel plants Gasification plants for biogas Non-ferrous metals BKB plants Coke ovens Non-metallic minerals Petroleum refineries Patent fuel plants Transport equipment Petrochemical industry BKB plants Machinery Coal liquefaction plants Petroleum refineries
Industrial (cont.): Mining and quarrying Gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants Coal liquefaction plants Food and tobacco For blended natural gas Liquefaction (LNG) / regasification plants Paper, pulp and print Agriculture/forestry Construction Wood and wood products Fishing Textile and leather Non-specified (industry) Non-specified (other) Non-Energy: (conversion of energy feedstock to durable products) Non-energy use Non-energy use industry/transformation/ energy Non-energy use in transport Transportation: Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transportDomestic navigation Non-specified (transport) International marine bunkers International aviation bunkers
Electricity and Heat Production: Main activity producer electricity plants Autoproducer electricity plants Main activity producer CHP plants Autoproducer CHP plants Main activity producer heat plants Autoproducer heat plants Own use in electricity, CHP and heat plants Used for pumped storage Distribution losses Residential: Residential Commercial: Commercial and public services
2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098
139 of 146
Balance of Trade: In addition to economic activity, IEAs extended energy balances also report the domestic production (Production), Imports, and Exports associated with each commodity. Flow Definitions: Wind: Wind -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Wind to all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Nuclear: Nuclear -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Nuclear to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Hydro: Hydro -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Hydro to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Solar: Solar -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Solar to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Solar -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Solar to/from all activities in Residential Solar -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Solar to/from all activities in Commercial Geothermal: Geothermal -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Geothermal -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Residential Geothermal -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Commercial
140 of 146
Geothermal (cont): Geothermal -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Industrial Natural Gas: Domestic -> Natural Gas Sum of Production of all items in Natural Gas Imported -> Natural Gas Sum of Imports of all items in Natural Gas Natural Gas -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Natural Gas Natural Gas -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Natural Gas -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Residential Natural Gas -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Commercial Natural Gas -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Industrial Natural Gas -> Non Energy Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Non-Energy Natural Gas -> Transportation Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Transportation Coal: Domestic -> Coal Sum of Production of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels Imported -> Coal Sum of Imports of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels Coal -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels
2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098 141 of 146
Coal (cont): Coal -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Coal -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Residential Coal -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Commercial Coal -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Industrial Coal -> Non Energy Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Non-Energy Biomass: Domestic -> Biomass Sum of Production of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels Imported -> Biomass Sum of Imports of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels Biomass -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels Biomass -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Biomass -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Residential Biomass -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Commercial Biomass -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Industrial
2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098 142 of 146
Biomass (cont): Biomass -> Transportation Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Transportation Petroleum: Domestic -> Petroleum Sum of Production of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels Imported -> Petroleum Sum of Imports of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels Petroleum -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels Petroleum -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Petroleum -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Residential Petroleum -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Commercial Petroleum -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Industrial Petroleum -> Non Energy Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in NonEnergy Petroleum -> Transportation Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Transportation
143 of 146
Electricity and Heat: Electricity Imports-> Electricity Imports of Electricity Electricity -> Electricity Exports Exports of Electricity Electricity and Heat -> Residential (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from Residential Electricity and Heat -> Commercial (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from Commercial Electricity and Heat -> Industrial (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from all activities in Industrial Electricity and Heat -> Transportation (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from all activities in Transportation Production of Electricity: Sum of Electricity flow to/from Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Transportation sectors; plus the difference between Electricity Exports and Electricity Imports Electricity and Heat -> Residential (Heat, Red) Flow of all commodities in Heat to/from Residential Electricity and Heat -> Commercial (Heat, Red) Flow of all commodities in Heat to/from Commercial Electricity and Heat -> Industrial (Heat, Red) Flow of all commodities in Heat to/from all activities in Industrial Electricity and Heat ->Rejected Energy (Gray) Difference between the sum of all flows into Electricity and Heat (from Wind, Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal, Biomass, and Petroleum) and the sum of all flows out of Electricity and Heat (Electricity and Heat consumption by Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Transportation)
144 of 146
Liquefaction 1 Coal-> Liquefaction Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Coal Liquefaction Plants Liquefaction -> Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels Sum of flows from Coal Liquefaction Plants that are considered Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels Liquefaction -> Rejected Energy Difference between the inputs to Liquefaction (from Coal and Coal Derived Fuels) and the outputs of synthetic Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels. Rejected Energy: Residential -> Rejected Energy The residential sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%. This flow is calculated as 35% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Residential sector. Commercial -> Rejected Energy The Commercial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%. This flow is calculated as 35% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Commercial sector. Industrial -> Rejected Energy The Industrial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 80%. This flow is calculated as 20% of the sum of all inputs (Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Industrial sector. Transportation -> Rejected Energy The Transportation sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 25%. This flow is calculated as 75% of the sum of all inputs (Natural Gas, Liquefaction, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, and Electricity) to all activities in the Transportation sector.
South Africa is the only country whose coal liquefaction sector is large enough to be shown outside of the industrial sector. In this case, the Coal and Coal Based Fuels inputs to Coal Liquefaction Plants are NOT included in the sum of industrial coal use, and the synthetic petroleum products of liquefaction are added to the flow of Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels.
145 of 146
Energy Services: Residential -> Energy Services The residential sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%. This flow is calculated as 65% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Residential sector. Commercial -> Energy Services The Commercial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%. This flow is calculated as 65% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Commercial sector. Industrial -> Energy Services The Industrial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 80%. This flow is calculated as 80% of the sum of all inputs (Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Industrial sector. Transportation -> Energy Services The Transportation sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 25%. This flow is calculated as 25% of the sum of all inputs (Natural Gas, Liquefaction, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, and Electricity) to all activities in the Transportation sector. Conclusion The flow charts described in this report are compact depictions of the energy use at the country and world-wide level in 2007. These diagrams will be made available at: http://flowcharts.llnl.gov References IEA Data Services: http://data.iea.org Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 2011, Energy Flow Chart. Available at : http://flowcharts.llnl.gov (Livermore, 2011)
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Estimated International Energy Flows

C.A. Smith, R.D. Belles, and A.J. Simon March 2011

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows

2007 Estimated Energy Flow Charts LLNL-TR-473098

Albania Energy Flow in 2007: ~96 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 10 Solar 0.084 Geothermal 0

Electricity and Heat 12

0.084 0.084 0.25 7.5 0.084 8.0 3.3 1.2

Natural Gas 0.63

Domestic 0.92 Imports 0.13

Algeria Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 0.80 Solar 0

Electricity and Heat 430

140 170 64 3.2 170 410

Rejected Energy 790

Natural Gas 3100

Domestic 2.9 Imports 31

Energy Services 670

Angola Energy Flow in 2007: ~460 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 12 Solar 0 Geothermal 0

Electricity and Heat 19

Rejected Energy 170

Energy Services 280

Argentina Energy Flow in 2007: ~3100 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 0.21 Nuclear 79 Hydro 110 Solar 0

Electricity and Heat 880

160 320 100

Rejected Energy 1500

Natural Gas 1600

Energy Services 1400

Armenia Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 0 Nuclear 28 Hydro 6.7 Solar 0 Geothermal 0

Electricity and Heat 54

2.5 0.84 19 6.4

Australia Energy Flow in 2007: ~5700 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 9.5 Nuclear 0 Hydro 52 Solar 6.0 Geothermal 0

Electricity and Heat 2700

Rejected Energy 3400

Imports 190 Domestic 8900

Natural Gas 1900

Energy Services 2100

980 4.4 22 Imports 1300 17 9.6

Austria Energy Flow in 2007: ~1400 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 7.3 Nuclear 0 Hydro 130 Solar 4.5 Geothermal 1.4

Electricity and Heat 390

Rejected Energy 650

Natural Gas 400

Energy Services 700

Imports 25 Domestic 69 Imports 630

Azerbaijan Energy Flow in 2007: ~520 PJ

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 8.5 Solar 0 Geothermal 0

Electricity and Heat 250

Rejected Energy 300

2.3 0.38 0.59 3.7 2.0

Natural Gas 390

Energy Services 210