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Analysis of Variance
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) models partition the variability of a response variable into components attributable to one or more explanatory factors.
Factors may be: Categorical or quantitative Crossed or nested Fixed or random Fully or partially randomized
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Procedures
STATGRAPHICS has procedures for:
Oneway ANOVA single categorical factor. Multifactor ANOVA multiple crossed categorical factors. Variance Components Analysis multiple nested categorical factors. General Linear Models any combination of factors.
Data Input
ANOVA Table
Means Plot
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Residual Plot
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Data Input
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Graphical ANOVA
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Interaction Plot
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X-Y Plot
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Data Input
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Profits / Employees
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Means Plot
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un ic at io n En er gy Fi na nc e H M iT an ec uf h ac tu rin g M ed ic al O Tr R an et ai sp l or ta ti o n th er
om m
Sector
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Data Input
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Analysis of Variance
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Experimental Design
Each of the 6 runs of the furnace is a whole plot. Temperature is a whole plot factor and is randomized across the runs.
Each position in the furnace is a subplot. Coating is a subplot factor that is randomized across the positions.
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Model Specification
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Analysis of Variance
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Interaction Plot
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1 2 9 10 17 18
AX23 AX23
BWW9 BWW9 CONTROL CONTROL
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85 82 69 66
86 83
86 86 73 62
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80 80 72 67
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84 84 74 73
Each of 3 drugs was given to 8 different patients. Their heart rate was measured at 4 distinct times.
There are 2 experimental units: subject to which a particular drug is assigned, and time period in which measurements are taken.
Source: Analysis of Messy Data by Milliken and Johnson.
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Data input
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Model Specification
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Analysis of Variance
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Comparison to Control
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User-Defined Contrast
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Interaction Plot
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References
Box, G. E. P., Hunter, W. G. and Hunter, J. S. (2005). Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building, 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons. DASL Data and Story Library. (lib.stat.cmu.edu/DASL) Milliken, G. A. and Johnson, D. E. (1992). Analysis of Messy Data - Volume 1: Designed Experiments, reprint edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Neter, J., Kutner, M.H., Wasserman, W., and Nachtscheim, C.J. (1996). Applied Linear Statistical Models, 4th edition. Homewood, Illinois: Irwin.
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