1.

The first line of treatment in chemical injury is

admission if severe topical antibiotics topical cycloplegia neutralization of pH by irrigation oral analgesia

2. In blow out fracture the commonest bone to fracture is maxillary floor! zygomatic lateral wall! lachrymal medial wall! frontal roof! ethmoidal medial wall!

".

#ollowing are the features of orbital floor fracture

diplopa on upgaze and downgaze damage to supra$orbital nerve haemoptysis numbness of lateral canthus haziness of ethmiodal sinus on x ray

%.

The commonest painless lid swelling is a. stye

b. c. d. e.

cyst of moll cyst of zeis internal hordeolum chalazion

&. The most commont cause of proptosis is orbital infection orbital hemorrhage orbital tumor orbital pseudo$tumor thyroid ophthalmopathy

'. ( patient presents with red eye) decreased visual acuity) raised Intraocular pressure * shallow anterior chamber. The li+ely diagnosis is cataract open angle glaucoma retinal detachment hyphema acute angle closure glaucoma

,. #emale with uncontrolled diabetes presents with painful red eye and visual acuity is also decreased. -n examination there was raised Intraocular .ressure and new blood vessels on the iris. The treatment includes all except. atropine beta bloc+ers steriods pain +illers

pilocarpine

/. trauma diabetes

The commonest cause of cataract is

hypo$parathyroidism T-01H infections old age

2. when

0egarding .haco$3mulsification) better visual outcome is expected

-peration is performed via superior clear corneal incision -peration is performed via superior scleral tunnel incision -peration is performed via supero$temperal clear corneal incision -peration is performed via temporal clear corneal incision -peration is performed via temporal scleral tunnel operation

14. .haco$3mulsification is done except in Immature cataract 5ature cataract Hyper$mature cataract Hype$mature morgagnian cataract 6islocated cataract

11. -n gonioscopy following structures are visible 5ost anterior is bowmans layer

7ext is trabecular meshwor+ 7ext scleral spur 7ext ciliary body (nd lastly iris recess

12. In (ddition to High I-. and High vertical cup$disc ratio) ris+ factors for .-(8 include all of the following except a. b. c. d. e. -ld age #amily history 0etinal nerve fibre defects .arapapillary changes Hypermetropia

1". The earliest visual field defect in .-(8 is a. b. c. d. e. Isolated paracentral nasal scotoma 9jerrums scotoma (rcuate scotoma (ltitudinal :cotoma 1entrocecal scotoma

1%. 1hronic simple glaucoma) is a generally bilateral) but not always symmetrical disease) characterized by; (n I-. 21mmHg. (ngle grade II. 8laucomatous optic nerve head damage. (ltitudinal field defects

1&. :pecific sign of glaucomatous damage is 9aring of circumlinear blood vessels 9ayoneting The laminar dot sign 6isc haemorrhages :uperior or inferior polar notching of the cup

1'. in myopia <ength of eye ball is short 1orneal radius of curvature is less <ens is less spherical Image forms in front of the retina when the patient accommodates .atient can see far objects clearly when he exerts accommodation

1,. :ymptoms of cataract include all of the following except Halos 6ecreased vision in low illumination 6ecreased vision in bright light 8lare :udden loss of vision

1/. Treatment options in .-(8 may include all except pilocarpine beta bloc+ers prostaglandin analogues carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

atropine

12. =H- grading of trachoma includes all except T# follicles TI inflammation T: scarring TT trichiasis T. pannus

24. <east common cause of sudden loss of vision is >itreous hemorrhage -ptic neuritis 1entral retinal venous occlusion 1entral retina artery occlusion 0etinal detachment

21. 9est vision in moderate myopia is achieved by glasses soft contact lenses rigid gas permeable lenses <aser vision correction procedures +erato$melieusis

22. 1omplications of contact lenses include all of the following except (llergy 1orneal infiltrates

1orneal ulcer .ermanent loss of vision 1orneal pigmentation

2". .upil in acute anterior uveitis is miosed and regular with poor reaction miosed and irregular with poor reaction dilated and irregular with good reaction dilated and regular with poor reaction mid$dilated and oval with poor reaction

2%. (ccording to =H- a person is blind when vision in better eye is less than 2?'4 and?or visual field is less than "4 degrees in better eye vision in better eye is less than "?'4 and?or visual field is less than "4 degrees in better eye vision in better eye is less than "?'4 and?or visual field is less than 24 degrees in better eye vision in better eye is less than "?'4 and?or visual field is less than '4 degrees in better eye vision in better eye is less than &?'4 and?or visual field is less than "4 degrees in better eye

2&. The most common cause of reduced vision in the world is trachoma diabetic retinopathy

refractive errors glaucoma cataract

2'. (young male of 22years present with gradual decrease of visual acuity in both eyes and change of refractive error on examination with retinoscope there was high astigmatism. 8ive li+ely diagnosis@ a. b. c. d. e. +eratoglobus +eratoconus megalocornea buphthalmos +eratitis

2,. ( young boy presented in emergency with watering and photophobia in right eye. =hich test is appropriate@ a. b. c. d. e. :chirmer test Tear brea+up time 0ose 9engal staining (pplanation tonometry #louroscine staining

2/.=hen the eye is medially rotated) the prime depressor muscle of eye ball a. b. c. Inferior rectus Inferior obliAue :uperior obliAue

d. e.

Inferior rectus and inferior obliAue <ateral rectus

22. ( patient on slit lamp examination shows hypopyeon in anterior chamber after trauma) which is due to a. b. c. d. e. .us in anterior chamber 1ells in anterior chamber .rotein in anterior chamber 9lood in anterior chamber #oreign body in anterior chamber

"4. ( patient have blunt trauma with tennis ball and having hyphema) which is a. b. c. d. e. .us in anterior chamber #oreign body in anterior chamber Bveal tissue 9lood in anterior chamber 1ells in anterior chamber

"1. 1alculation of I-< power is called 9iometry .achymetry Tonometry Ceratometry -phthalmoscopy

"2. 9enign tumors of eye except

a. b. c. d. e.

<imbal dermoid 1hlazion -rbital cyst 6ermoid cyst 0habdomyosarcoma

"". (n infant presented with stic+y discharge both eyes and extreme congestion of conjunctiva. .rovisional diagnosis is the ophthalmia neonatroum which is caused by 8onococcus 3.1oli :taph.aureous :treptococcus 6iphtheria

"%. Timolol is a. b. c. d. e. 9eta bloc+er 1arbonic anhydrase inhibitor (ntibiotic (lpha bloc+er 1alcium channel bloc+er

"&. (pha+ia can be corrected by following :pecticles 1ontact lenses (nterior chamber I-< .osterior chamber I-<

(ll of above

"'. ( patient presented with diplopia in primary position along with ptosis in left eye. The eye was deviated infrolaterally. The diagnosis will be #ourth nerve palsy Third nerve palsy :ixth nerve palsy :eventh nerve palsy (ll above

",. 0etinoscopy is done for 3xamination retina 3xamination optic nerve 0efractive power of eye (xial length of eye To find out the power of I-<

"/. ( patient presented with sudden painless loss of vision in left eye. .atient is +nown diabetic. How you are going to examine the patient except 0etinoscopy 6irect ophthalmoscopy Indirect ophthalmoscopy :lit lamp examination 3xamination with triple mirror

"2. ( young patient presented with 0osette shaped cataract which is characteristic of

:enile cataract 1omplicated cataract :econdary to diabetes 0adiation induced cataract Traumatic cataract with blunt trauma

%4. ( patient presented with photophobia and watering in left eye. -n examination with fluorescein staining revealed dendritic ulcer which is caused by :taphylococci #ungal Herpes simplex virus Herpes zoster virus 5ycobacterium

%1.

6istichiasis is

a. 5isdirected eye lashes b. c. d. e. (ccessory row of lashes 3verted lid margin Inverted lid margin 6rooping of upper lid

%2. Traucoma is associated with except Tranatas dots #ollicles

.apillae Herbit pits 1orneal pannus

%". 7asolacrimal duct opens in :uperior meatus Inferior meatus 5iddle meatus 7asopharynx 7one of above

%%. ( patient of %& years old presented with facial palsy. The epiphora in this patient was due to a. b. c. d. e. 3ctropion 3ntropion <agophthalmos <acrimal pump failure Hyper screction of tears

%&. foreign body sensation can be produced by all except a. b. c. d. e. (llergic conjunctivitis >iral conjunctivitis 1ataract 1ontact lens wear Trichiasis

%'. 3xophthalmos associated with thyroid ophthalmopathy have following clinical signs except a. b. c. d. e. .roptosis .tosis <id retraction 1onjunctival chemosis 3xtraocular muscle thic+ening

%,. ( patient presented with gross decrease of vision. -n torch examination there was conjunctival congestion and pupil miosed. =hich is the probable diagnosis a. b. c. d. e. (nterior uveitis (cute congestive glaucoma 1onjunctivitis :cleritis #oreign body

%/. ( patient with sudden painless loss of vision and no fundal view was possible. =hich of the investigation is helpful to see the retina. a. b. c. d. e. Ceratometry .achymetry 9$:can ($:can Indirect ophthmoscopy

%2. ( hypertensive and diabetic patient presented with sudden painless loss

of vision. =hat are the possibilities except a. b. c. d. e. 10(10>>itrous Hemorrhage 0etinal detachment 7eovascular glaucoma

&4. 5yopia is a condition which is a. b. c. d. e. #arsightedness 1orrection with concave lens 1orrection with convex lens Image formed behind the retina 3ye ball is small

&1. Hypermetropia is a condition in which except a. b. c. d. (xial length of eye ball is small 1orrection with convex lens Image formed behind the retina 0efractive error can be diagnosed by retinoscopy

e. 0ays of light converged behind the retina when accommodation reflex is active

&2. ( patient who was operated for cataract four months bac+ comes to you with foggy vision. -n examination there was posterior capsular thic+ening) which mode of treatment is most useful. a. b. 3xcimer laser D(8$<aser

c. d. e.

(rgon laser Crypton laser 6iode laser

&". In diabetic retinopathy the new vessel formation is due to following pathology a. b. c. d. e. 0etinal hemorrhage >itreous hemorrhage 0etinal oedema 0etinal ischemia 0etinal brea+s

&%. 3sotropia is a. b. c. d. e. 6ivergent sAuint <atent convergent sAuint (ssociated with accommodation reflex (ssociated with accommodation and hypermetropia 7one of above

&&. 3xophoria is a. b. c. d. e. <atent convergent sAuint (lternate divergent sAuint (ssociated with accommodation reflex <atent divergent sAuint 7one of above

&'. =hich of the following regarding atropine is true a. b. c. d. e. Increases I-. Bsed in neovasular glaucoma 5iosis (tropine is wea+ cycloplegic (ll of above

&,. .athognomic clinical signs of proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a. b. c. d. e. 5icro aneurysms Hard exudates 6eep retinal hemorrhages 7eovascularization of retina >itreous hemorrhage

&/. ( child of one year old presented with watering in left eye and stic+y discharge. -n examination regurgitation test was positive. =hat is the diagnosis@ a. b. c. d. e. 7asolacrimal duct bloc+ 1ommon canaliculus bloc+ .unctal atresia 9uphthalmos 7one of above

&2. 0egarding probing and syringing test) which statement is true a. b. c. 0ecommended for acute dacryocystitis 0egurgitation is positive 1ongental nasolacrimal duct bloc+

d. e.

1hronic dacryocystitis in old age 7one of above

'4. -ptic dis+ oedema is seen in all except a. b. c. d. e. .apilloedema 10>-pen angle glaucoma Hypertensive retinopathy .apilitis

$ :ee more at; http;??flashmedical.blogspot.com?2412?4/?ophthalmology$ mcAs$%th$year.htmlEsthash.BC7HIHAd.dpuf