SQL学习总结

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SQL
.
.
................................................................................................................... 2
................................................................................................................... 2
2.1
Select ........................................................................................................ 2
2.2
Select distinct ........................................................................................... 3
2.3
Select as ...................................................... 3
2.4
SELECT INTO x,y ..................................................................................... 4
2.5
Where ....................................................................................................... 5
2.6
AND & OR ............................................................................................. 5
2.7
Group by .................................................................................................. 6
2.8
Having ...................................................................................................... 7
2.9
Order by ................................................................................................... 8
2.10
Insert into ................................................................................................. 9
2.11
Update .................................................................................................... 10
2.12
Delete ..................................................................................................... 11
2.13
Alter table ............................................................................................... 12
2.14
Drop ........................................................................................................ 13
2.15
Create table ............................................................................................ 15
.
................................................................................................................. 15
3.1
..................................................................... 15
3.2
............................................................................................. 16
3.3
................................................................................. 18
3.4
............................................................. 20
3.5
Inoutinout ........................................................... 21
3.6
...................................................................... 26
3.7
................................................................................. 29
3.8
................................................................................................. 35
.
......................................................................................................................... 39
4.1
..................................................................................................... 39
4.2
..................................................................................................... 39
4.3
................................................................................................. 40
4.4
EXPLAIN .................................................................................................. 40
4.5
..................................................................................................... 41
.
......................................................................................................................... 43
5.1
..................................................................................................... 43
5.2
............................................................................................. 43
5.3
..................................................................................... 44
5.4
......................................................................................................... 44

.
SQL SQL
SQL
ACCESS mysql
.
2.1 Select
select
Select from select *
ACCESS
ACCESS
SQL
Select *
From
ACCESS
from
2

2.2 Select distinct
SQL
SQL
2.3 Select
as

SQL
78.764705 avg()int(avg())
2.4 SELECT INTO x,y
Select 1 2into x,y

From table_name
Where

2.5 Where
select
SQL
2.6 AND & OR

where

where (=""and ="")or(=""and ="");
2.7 Group by
group
101 111 ;

SQL
101 111
101 111
2.8 Having
where int(avg())75 having
, group by
101 111 >80
having
SQL
7

having
having
2.9 Order by
order by desc
order by
SQL

2.10 Insert into
Insert into value 1 2
Insert into 1 2 value 1 2
SQL

2.11 Update
Update
Set =
Where
1999-1-2
SQL
1999-1-2
1999-1-2
10

2.12 Delete
Delete :
Delete from where where
SQL
11

2.13 Alter table
Alter table
Add
SQL
255
12

2.14 Drop
alter table
Alter table
Drop column
;
13

drop table
14

2.15 Create table
Create table 1 , 2 ,,:

ACCESS SQL
:name_1 sex ,
.
SQL ,
, execute,
ACCESS MYSQL
3.1
1
CREATE PROCEDURE p();

BEGIN
/**/
END
p ()
3.3
2
Call procedure sp_name();
3:
Drop procedure procedure_name
15

4
Show procedure status
;
3.2
DELIMITER $$
CREATE
/*[DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]*/

PROCEDURE `test`.`procedure_name`()
procedure_name
/*LANGUAGE SQL
SQL
| [NOT] DETERMINISTIC

| { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }
SQL
| SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }
SQL
| COMMENT 'string'*/
SQL
BEGIN
..
END$$
DELIMITER ;
MYSQL
begin and SQL ,
16

testabismdt MR_TA=26 MR_DL_RXQUAL_ALL=7
SQL
Select *
From testabismdt
Where MR_TA=26 and MR_DL_RXQUAL_ALL=7;
,
17

BEGIN SQL
begin end abcd ,
abcd
Call procedure_name ();

procedure_name;
call abcd();
3.3
create procedure ()
(
[in|out|inout] datatype
)
begin
MySQL ;
end;
3 inout inoutin
out inout
in
MySQL
18

a+b=c a b
,a int,b
int;
create procedure ()
( [in|out|inout] datatype)
begin END SQL C=a+b

SQL
sumabc
19

call sumabc3,8
sum=11
3.4
:BEGIN END
BEGIN
END
Label begin
END Label
2
While
20

Loop
3.5 Inoutinout
3.3 inoutinout
In:
Out:
Inout:
3.5.1
IN :
bbbba=a+1;10,11;
21

a=10, 10
a=10 IN IN a int
3.5.2
OUT :
adad A
22

a 10 1 OUT
a
3.5.3
Inout
bbbb A
23

inout
INOUT
24

3.5.4
MySQL
DECLARE variable_name [,variable_name...] datatype [DEFAULT value];

Declare
Variable_name,
Daatype
declared a int ;
int, INT declared a int default 6;
null;
Set =5
25

a b call ccc();
,
3.6
,
26

3.6.1 ()
DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR SELECT_statement
Cursor_name :
SELECT_statementselect ,,
:
OPEN cursor_name;
FETCH cursor_name into

,
, FETCH
Close cursor_name;
3.6.2
select
Repeat loop while if
3.6.3
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET stopFlag=1;

Set stopflag=0
3.6.4
27

2,
4
5
DELIMITER $$
USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `dfd`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `dfd`(database_name V
ARCHAR(255),tablename VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
DECLARE cc VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE str VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE stopFlag INT;
DECLARE name_cursor CURSOR FOR

SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema=database_name;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET stopFlag=1;

SET stopFlag=0;
1
OPEN name_cursor;
REPEAT
FETCH name_cursor INTO cc;
INSTR
IF INSTR(cc,tablename)>0 THEN
SET @str=CONCAT('drop table if exists ',cc);

PREPARE sss FROM @str;
EXECUTE sss;
END IF;
UNTIL stopFlag=1
END REPEAT;
28

CLOSE name_cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
3.7
3.7.1 Whie
While
[begin_label:] While search_condition do
statement_list
END WHILE [end_label]
while
search_condition While statement_list
while 100 i s
100 i 100 s i i 1
i 100
29

3.7.2 Loop
leave
loop
end loop
100
30

3.7.3 Repeat
condition
repeat
until condition end repeat;

100
31

3.7.4 ifthenelse if thenelse

if then
else if else
if condition then
[else if condition then]
[else]
end if;
1 1
2 2 3
32

33

3.7.5 Case
when value case value
else case
case value
when value then
[when value then]
[else]
end case
1 1
2 2 3
1 2 3
34

3.8
1
2.5.CSV
2 SQl 2.5
3.csv
DELIMITER $$
USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `success`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `success`(ci VARCHAR(20),rxqual_level
VARCHAR(20))
BEGIN
SELECT callid,AVG(MR_DL_RXQUAL),AVG(MR_DL_RXLEV) INTO OUTFILE
"C:/result.csv"
.CSV
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
.CSV
FROM testabismdt
WHERE callid<1000 AND llID=ci
GROUP BY callid
HAVING AVG(MR_DL_RXQUAL)>rxqual_level;
SQL 2.5
END$$
DELIMITER ;
35

2
-80dBm 4 /
DELIMITER $$
USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `interfere_up`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `interfere_up`()
BEGIN
DECLARE a VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE b VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE c VARCHAR(255);
a,b,c-80dbm 4
DECLARE 1name_cursor CURSOR FOR

SELECT COUNT(MR_UP_RXLEV)
FROM testabismdt
WHERE MR_UP_RXLEV>=31 AND MR_UP_RXLEV<63 AND mr_up_rxqual>=4;

SELECT COUNT(MR_valid)
FROM testabismdt
WHERE MR_valid>=0;
OPEN 1name_cursor;
OPEN 2name_cursor;
FETCH 1name_cursor INTO a;
FETCH 2name_cursor INTO b;
SET c= a/b
SELECT c AS rate;
CLOSE 1name_cursor;
CLOSE 2name_cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
36

3
6 7 / 20%
DELIMITER $$
USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS ``$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE ``()
BEGIN
a,b,c 6 7
Select count(MR_DL_RXQUAL) into a
From testabismdt
Where MR_DL_RXQUAL=6 OR MR_DL_RXQUAL=7;
A
SELECT COUNT(MR_valid)
FROM testabismdt
WHERE MR_valid>=0;
OPEN 2name_cursor;
FETCH 2name_cursor INTO b;
SET c= a/b
SELECT c AS rate;
CLOSE 2name_cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
4
-90dBm TA 0 1 *100%/
30%
DELIMITER $$
USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS ``$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE ``()
37

BEGIN
a,b,c-90dBm TA 0 1
SELECT COUNT(MR_DL_RXLEV) into a

FROM testabismdt
WHERE MR_DL_RXLEV<=20 AND(MR_TA=0 OR MR_TA=1);
-90dBm TA 0 1
SELECT COUNT(MR_valid) into b
FROM testabismdt
WHERE MR_valid>=0;
SET c= a/b;
SELECT c AS rate;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
5
GSM LAC
LAC , MSC PAGING MS IMSI TMSI
A
=/100%;
callid
1
L
A
C
5
4
3
4
5
I
M
S
I
4
6
0
9
3
8
4915
TMSI
MESSAGETYPE
Paging
5
4
3
4
5
14013232
Paging
2
2
5
4
3
4
2
5
4
3
4
5
5
4
3
4
2
34543345
Paging
3
4
5
4
3
4
4
5
4
3
4
2
34543345
Paging
Paging
5
4
3
4
1
14013232
Paging
5
4
3
4
2
4
6
0
9
3
8
4938
4
6
0
9
3
8
4938
Paging
Paging
4
6
0
9
3
8
4934
4
6
0
9
3
8
4934
Paging
mm
CALLid IMSI TMSI MS
MS IMSI TMSI
CALLID IMSI TMSI
sql countpaging response/count(paging)
38

.
4.1
MySQL
MySQL
1000
mm
c
a
l
l
i
d
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
l
l
i
d
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
6
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
6
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
6
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
4
3
4
5
IMSI
4609384915
TMSI
14013232
4609384938
4609384938
34543345
34543345
4609384934
14013232
4609384934
MESSAGETYPE
Paging
Paging
Paging
Paging
Paging
Paging
Paging
Paging
Paging
CALID =4 SQL
SELECT called from mm where called=4; SQL
SQL callid =1 callid=4
SQL
CALLID SELECT called from mm where called=4;
SQL CALLid=4
4.2
1 Create Index indexName ON tableName(tableColumns(length));

CHAR,VARCHAR length ; BLOB TEXT
length
2Alter tablename Add Index [indexName] on (tableColumns(length))
3 Create table tablename ( [...], INDEX [indexName]
39

(tableColumns(length))
""
1CREATE UNIQUE INDEX indexName ON tableName(tableColumns(length))

2
ALTER tableName ADD UNIQUE [indexName] ON (tableColumns(length))
3CREATE TABLE tableName ( [...], UNIQUE [indexName]
(tableColumns(length));

CREATE TABLE testIndex(i_testID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,vc_Name VARCHAR(16)

NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(i_testID)); ALTER
(""
Leftmost Prefixing
firstnamelastnameage fname_lname_age
MySQL fname_lname_age
firstnamelastnameage
firstnamelastname
firstname
4.3
WHERE JOIN MySQL
<<==>>=BETWEENIN LIKE()
EXPLAIN
4.4 EXPLAIN
EXPLAIN
SELECT
40

explain mysql select
EXPLAIN changchunabismdt select
Explain
Id
table changchunabismdt
type consteq_reg
refrangeindexhe ALL
possible_keys
WHERE possible_keys speed
key NULLspeed;
key_len. 9
rowsMYSQL
Extra
MYSQL using where ;using index;
extra
Distinct: mysql
Not exists: MYSQL LEFT JOIN LEFT JOIN
Using filesort: MYSQL
Using index:
Where used WHERE
4.5
MDT CALLid=0
callid SELECT
changchunabismdt callid speed
41

Speed
sql
rows 36788 sql 36788

explain
133865
42

.
5.1
over over
begin
transaction end transaction
5.2
4
1SELECT LOCK IN SHARE MODE

commit
SELECT
2SELECT FOR UPDATE
SELECT * FROM tablename WHERE id<200
43

id<200 SELECT LOCK IN

SHARE MODE
SELECT LOCK IN SHARE

MODE
3INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE
5.3
insert
updatedelete
5.4
1
123
create table book

(
book_id unsigned int(10) not null auto_increment,
book_name varchar(100) not null,
book_price float(5, 2) not null, # 999.99
book_number int(10) not null,
primary key (book_id)
1. SELECT book_number FROM book WHERE book_id = 123;

book_number book_number
2. UPDATE book SET book_number = book_number - 1 WHERE book_id = 123;
1. SELECT book_number FROM book WHERE book_id = 123;

book_number
44

2. UPDATE book SET book_number = book_number - 1 WHERE book_id = 123;
book_number -1
unsigned
sql
START TRANSACTION BEGIN

COMMIT
ROLLBACK
SET AUTOCOMMIT = {0 | 1} autocommit
BEGIN;
SELECT book_number FROM book WHERE book_id = 123 FOR UPDATE;
UPDATE book SET book_number = book_number - 1 WHERE book_id = 123;
COMMIT;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FOR UPDATE
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE
FOR UPDATE SELECT
45

SQL学习总结

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SQL学习总结

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Select from select *

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2.2 Select distinct

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2.4 SELECT INTO x,y

Select 1 2into x,y

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2.6 AND & OR

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where (=""and ="")or(=""and ="");

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2.10 Insert into

Insert into value 1 2

Insert into 1 2 value 1 2

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2.13 Alter table

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2.15 Create table

Create table 1 , 2 ,,:

CREATE PROCEDURE p();

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/*[DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]*/

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testabismdt MR_TA=26 MR_DL_RXQUAL_ALL=7

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Call procedure_name ();

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begin END SQL C=a+b

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DECLARE variable_name [,variable_name...] datatype [DEFAULT value];

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FETCH cursor_name into

Repeat loop while if

DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET stopFlag=1;

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DECLARE name_cursor CURSOR FOR

DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET stopFlag=1;

SET @str=CONCAT('drop table if exists ',cc);

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until condition end repeat;

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3.7.4 ifthenelse if thenelse

[else if condition then]

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/[DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]/