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This document is based on and considered part of the Standards for Recounts of Virginia Elections, originally promulgated August 20, 2001 (effective for elections held after that date), revised 5/14/02 (effective 7/1/02), revised 11/28/05 (effective immediately), and revised 6/26/07 (effective 7/1/07). These Standards must be used whenever paper or paper-based ballots are recounted manually. In addition, the revised version of the Standards states:
The State Board of Elections also directs that in the interest of uniformity whenever paper or paper-based ballots must be counted manually for whatever reason (outside of a recount), the local election officials shall use the accompanying Ballot Examples for Bandcounting Paper or Paper-based Ballots for Virginia Elections or Recounts as guidance for such handcounts.
The numbers below correspond to and quote directly from item 5(c) in the Standards for Recounts of Virginia Elections.
5(c) For any other ballot ballot which is to be counted manually, and can be counted manually the following guidelines shall be used in determining the voters intent.
(1) As used below, the target area of the official ballot is the square next to the candidates name on the paper ballot, the oval next to the candidates name on the Accu-Vote ballot, or the incomplete arrow next to the candidates name on the Optech ballot. The candidate area is the area between the lines separating candidate names, if the ballot includes such lines, or the area that is clearly closer to one candidates name than another. The candidate area includes the candidates name and party affiliation if listed, or I for any independent using that designation. These instructions only deal with marks that are under the office being recounted, except as provided in items 10 and 11. (2) These instructions assume that the recount is for a single-seat office. That is, the voter was only permitted to vote for one candidate for the office. For multi-seat offices, the ballot shall be counted pursuant to the guidelines below so long as the voter has not voted for more candidates for that office than he is allowed to vote (in which case no votes are to be counted for the office).
la
Page la revised effective July 1, 2007 to reflect elimination of references to punchcard ballots.
(3) Any ballot which is properly marked (as specified for the type of ballot) in the target area for one candidate only for the office, shall be designated as a vote for that candidate. Votes to be counted:
Member House of Delegates 54th flhmIot
Sr rmtrrom Iran Ore)
non)
(H)
(0) P.)
(H)
A)
Li
(0)
0-) (I)
(H)
(I)
Li Li
Sreao,raL Morr000u
(1)
e MonJo r SamooreL 1
4)
SoeomrsL Moorropa
&coa0000 I Montoyca
[] [] []
(It) (0)
Li []
4)) (0)
(I) (1)
Li
.
(H)
(0) 4,) (H
L] []
Ther000SJO.9O0 SmoacreaLMO.rroys
4)
0)
4)
Li
SraLMn.rtope
Member
tOe.eara .4 Dd.gon. lIeu.. of fl.bV.te.
Member
14uu of Delegates
546, fl14
(n.rura.mmoterccn)
64th DistrIct
))twa.,anm0000a,fl
54th DIstrIct
)nw..a..ma)
Li Li Li
(( Or
darer, Sr.
(H)
(0)
Li
[]
(H)
(0)
(I) (I)
Li Li Li
W F14ra.rrcr.r, Sr. Goor e 9 H.Th000raa BSonIronarr. Jr. Thoerme V. 0r(okerccrgar SnuonnaL Montoyo
It
(0) )L) (I)
Li f] Li
(H)
(0) IL) (I)
(U 4)
[I] Q
moore. V.Crid,.orgbnoger
Sccoarno I. Monrope
Srca.rnaL MOnica).
lb
Votes to be counted:
Member Senote ofVirginia 13th DisIjict (1tn. far.. man thea Oat) George W. Fathbmrkner. Jr. C) H. Thomas Blankensisip. Jr I. I. [Joe (RI (I))
Ci)
Member Senate ofVirginia 13th Dlatrict (ite (or a. a,O,O ha. em)
(R) (D)
(I)
Ueu(cnant Governor
fVtnw to, or)
1100
Lieutenant Governor
(.orr for aol 100,9 thor on,)
rhao
0110)
(Soar
(0)
H. T. Blankenship, Sr.
(WOols)
(0)
(WflCn.tnt
(4) If a write-in candidate is a party to the recount, a vote shall be counted for the write-in candidate if his name is written on the ballot under that office, even if the write-in square, oval or arrow is not marked, and provided that no other candidate is marked for that office. Votes to be counted:
Henna of Delagata.
64th DiaUlct
.te ro pm. than rrnO
Mnanbae
Lieutenant Governor
(vle
SetorthoL
M0r0050
(U g)
ID)
._,
moan 10pm. rw
r.o,b....a.or.,, C,.
<Pt (0)
Member
[J
(U
(5<
(K) (0)
(I.)(
: ? x 7f 2
(4 continued) A write-in vote for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot for the same office y not be counted. Votes may !!t be counted:
Ilember HoIm.o0eegita
30101303. (Vera er asrrae than rare) Gnos5eW. Fn*hbrudener, Sr. (H) (0)
140.m. at Ddga
14th O
Haul.
14111 0(.34a(
L1
mar30 V. Cr
SasoreLUoVeoSe
Jr. ..eSer
((4
(I(
4-)
(I)
ThmreeVC.VOr5m Seaa,nroLUor5000
*
0)
1
ZC2: r:C
Member
A 1 J
more
t3.
(an)
Lieutenant Governor
(Vote for not more thor, one)
(1(4
(0)
(1)
L.nrh)n
U))
(4 continued) A write-in vote in addition to a vote for another candidate for the office is an overvote and no vote shall be counted.
VoteS
oth couid
House of Delegate. 0401 DistrIct
Ooo,50W FoVebnctarer. Sr.
H.
13th DistrIct
(Vete for 01 more (boa,
001)
Lieutenant Governor
(tc for (Rj
Tho,n(a uaraooanhs Jr
)D)
(5.,
(I)
George W Fathb
(0)
(I)
H. T. Blonkenship, Sr.
)WrO.)n)
P.3 VoL.
(5) Any ballot which is marked for more than one candidate for the office shall be deemed an overvote and no vote shall be counted except as provided in this section.
(5 continued) However, if more than two candidates had their names printed on the ballot for the office, and the names of all but one candidate are stricken through, that ballot shall be counted for the one candidate whose name was not stricken through. Votes to be counted (for candidate j stricken through):
Hoes. of D.l,9SWS 04th 0101,104
(#40 0 ore time)
Mcn,lorr
(R)
Mottibor
D)
5-)
(woth.Bose) (Si
(D) (I)
(0) (I)
(5 continued) If there are identical marks fur two or more candidates, clarified by an additional mark or marks that appear to indicate support, the ballot shall be counted as a vote for the candidate with the additional, clarifying marks.
(0)
(0)
)L) (I)
(A)
rrttrt. Jr.
(0)
ThorrrooV CritrtrrUr9Ot
ThnroteV.Cr11roe(0Orgar
SonOnno L MOfltOye
matron V. Cnrkorro,rgor
L. Montoyt
sroner.. Monroyc
(L(
(I)
Member
Senate of Virginia 13th Dleflict
Sole for an won than
One)
Member
Senate ofVirgI ma
l3thDlotiict
(Vote for en won than ant)
George
W
a Blonkenohp,.)
torge W.
H. Tho J. T.
(6) Any ballot which has any other mark or marks in the target area or candidate area for one candidate only, including circling the target area and/or the candidates name or making a mark through the target area or candidates name, provided no other candidate for that office is similarly marked, shall be counted as a vote for that candidate Votes to be counted:
Member
Hon.. of De9geMI
04th OHotot
(0)
H ThonmO. Bbotrkonotm(p, Jr ltorOor 5 Th0000V. Ctdtorr
(A) (0)
(0)
(R(
(5)
(1)
(0)
(Li (I)
LI
Thonre.V.Crtharrtjaarger Soaarorot
CL)
(L)
(I)
V. Cnnttontgbrogo
Sototrora L Mo11oye
moranr0LteorrOryo
(S
(r)
Sonanara L. MorrlOo
Member
(Vnaror,etm
tmoro)
UI
U
(0Th
,doror.Sr.
.0 04rrMor41rtJr.
(B)
(0)
000rgeW. Fothb,odn,.r. Sr
(0Thonro000rOanmemna,Jr
aV Crrdor4rrtrnea
ThmrenV. Crintaa11onnnr
UI
Sotarre L. Ientoya
toa,mo L. MarrtHya
(I)
SroOrerO L
11001(00
(5
Votes to be counted:
1
(0)
5.14
real
to,
aol
EJ
0)
(0)
(0)
El
GsorSoW
Fnltrbnoika,or. Sr.
50) tot
(Os
IL)
El
, rei%ii 1 o m k Sonae0a L.
MoertOa
(L)
V. CSo(4aniao5no
)L)
Montana
PC
El
Cr10000 L.
t.ontOyO
(I)
5500mb L. tJootoyo
Member
Member
Senate of Virginia
Member
13th PlOiTict
(Vat. for no wore (boo
ott)
dean an.)
(R)
(0)
(R)
(0) (I)
([I
CR)
(0)
Lieutenant Governor
(hate for not more than one
Lieutenant Governor
(hate for not more than one)
R) (0)
eW.FrR)
H. T. Blazakenship, Sr.
(0)
lWroe.)aI
e or extraneous comment
64th DiahiCt
(1400 ,otn,o.ee.rao(
FoIhbria5fler. Si.
J Ef
Si.
monte V. Cndianooee
Saoaen,LMsntOyO
El El
Susanra L.
Montaya
v.
S000rob L Montnyo
I)
ab
Mnmbor
(hate
rW. 1
B1ahip Sr.
(Wn,r.(nl
(DC
tt
or stricken out.
than
Lieutenant Governor
(Otn for
005 mOre thait Cite)
one)
Tho,notfl Ct,,kms00900
)L)
C George
W Fathbruckoer, Jr.
tr.
tanOonOL. Montana
It)
C) H. Thoo
.1. T. Doe
H, T. Diankenship. Sr.
IWno.Ifli
(D)
(7) Any ballot which has a mark or marks in the target area or candidate area for one candidate, which extend partially into one or more other target areas or candidate areas, shall be counted as a vote for the s t candidate so marked only if it is readily apparent that at least 3/4ths of the mark is in that candidate area or target area, and no other candidate is similarly marked. Votes to be counted:
Hole,. at Dei.gat.a 64th at
oOtn,t
rm
.
i::
aWFt
Honktn0)p.
(0)
C C
(B)
Jr.
Itt)
Tho,trO004noktoOt5tt
Oo*,t,n
(1.)
((I
0.)
o 0 t_ t.t.ntO
*
Member
.$.... FoIltbt5000 t 0
(0)
kan0r(p. J,.
oaronnbnkatla(tg. Ji
(0)
(I.) 0)
itntomne:omor
(1)
L toontoso
C C
ThonnnnV.CAr(stoarot
( tinninyS
Member
Member
Senate ofVirginia
13th DIetnict
(Vote far no more than oat)
than oat)
(R)
C) GeooeJ
Thomas Blankenship, i)
(R)
(0)
(])
(0)
C) J.T.Doe
(R)
(0)
Lieutenant Governor
(VoLt for trot more hoe one)
Lieutenant Governor
(A,Ic for not more than
ant)
Lieutenant Governor
(Asic
one)
(I)
(1))
Woo.ln)
(7 continued) Other such marks, extending across more than one candidate areas, may be counted if the lines of the x or the bottom point of the check mark (.1) clearly lie inside the box or on top of the name or party affiliation or candidate area of one candidate, and no other candidate is similarly marked. Votes to be counted:
Member H001, of Oelega O4 D
(moOr rOt cr00 tr0O)
Member
(0) CD)
It.) It)
Li
H.Thomat
GtrrIr0esNp, Jr.
Lieutenant Governor
(rte for not more than One)
c;
C) H. Thatnas2)nship. Jr.
OJ.T.Doe
R) (0)
Sr.
Votes to be counted:
Heal. of Psiegatna
atm DtntHCt
Li
Falhbnrdrot.r. Sr
a
(DI
It.)
C
H:Thorean BIar,Iren0tr Jr
tb.n o..)
Lieutenant Governor
(Vote for oot more than
One)
Thacrrco V. ttrirtraegiocr5nr
SrnamaLMnrth5o
(I)
(8) Any ballot which has any mark, as above, in the target area or candidate area for one candidate, and on which other marks in the target areas or candidate areas for any other candidates have been partially erased, scratched out, or otherwise obliterated, shall be counted as a vote for the candidate for which the mark was not erased, scratched out or otherwise obliterated, provided no other candidate is similarly marked. Votes to be counted:
Member
Member
Snatoto of Vtegthai. 13th DistrIct (Vot. (acne non than one)
ID)
(L)
SooceroOL. MoetOya
It)
H.
3, T. Goc
H. T. Blankeoship, Sr.
rWna.In(
(0)
600rOOW
FeOthnmr,
lieutenant Governor
(te for
LJ
Th
(0)
(L)
..
One)
So000o L. Mont000
(I)
(9) Any ballot which has a mark that is clearly next to (either before or after) a candidates name, or across the name, shall be recognized as a mark under items 1-6 above. Similarly, a mark between or over the timing marks of the ballot, that are clearly opposite or next to one candidates name and not near another candidates name, shall be recognized as a mark. (The timing marks are the small lines or boxes running down the right and/or left sides of certain electronically read or scanned ballots, which line up the ballot in the reader.)
Votes to be counted:
Haul. 04 Delegates 64th 0450404
COnI ot,n0N 0*0(0) S
(B) (0C
(U
(I)
Lieutenant Governor
(Voit for not more than one)
moron v. Oddenoger
So00000L. Mone000
c::
0 H.
tYO,0.)nl
(9 continued) A mark that is between or across more than one candidates names, candidate areas or target areas shall not be recognized as a mark except under items 5 and 6 above.
Member
House of Detegate.
64th Dtetflct
*40 04 40 mm. 0,50 000)
UtetrIct
G0*(AWa&0OSr.
to)
(U)
J U
.Sr
W 0000 0 9
000*40*,.,,
Sr
(0)
Seo,t.W Fousnonaloc Sr
(A)
Soto000L MtO(At
Pt
U El
ani
U
0)
U
ammnooobretnrhp,Jr
nLm,Bteatn
Tt,o.nmV. Co**g0009.r
(0)
CL)
(I)
CL)
a*40nn*I 40001000
El
sonooroLuontoy.
(10) Any other writing or remark on the ballot (other than a write-in unless a write-in candidate is a party to the recount) which clearly indicates the voters support for one and only one candidate for the office that is the subject of the recount, and which cannot be interpreted as a remark in favor of any other candidate in that election, shall be counted as a vote for that candidate. Votes to be counted:
64th D4.tflct
t tfl4)
Gmt.W tat
( f.omh.a..)
Uentenani Governor
LO,te mr not mare
than one)
U
ri
Stnna L.
(L) (I)
c:
Jr
(R(
(I)) (1)
10
(10 continued) Writings or remarks which appear to be ranking [lie uazididates (letters, nurnbcrs, 1-, etc.) shall not be considered valid marks unless only one candidate is marked and no other candidate is similarly marked.
Manner
House at Deisgotea
64th DisMat
(oeflwa
ths)
Member
cm
40)
0-c (I)
Lieutenant Governor
(\hee foe not mace thee one) CR) (0) (C)
J. T. IJoe C___
(0)
(11) Any other writing or remark on the ballot which indicates the voters opposition to one or more candidates, provided the ballot is not so marked as to indicate which candidate the voter supports, shall not be counted as a vote for any candidate. Votes 1n4.
Muster
Ii-L
Member f Virginia Senate 0 13th DIstrict (5a fuenemure that eon)
House of Delegates
Stth Diatatet ma reroute-a Ieee-u)
morsnnrcctteereirtee SueanreLleaet000
0 H frWti.
Doe
01 0
p S
tWr).o,)r)
(12) Any ballot on which there is no mark under the office, or any other remark indicating support for a candidate for the office, shall not be counted as a vote for any candidate.
e-
,ajrt tjr
Msmoer
Li El C
oomaew.reareanoe-ar, St
Inc
CD)
ct-c
C Q C
C C C
CR)
o. Thotnan nar-reeture Jr
0-)
to)
)L) Cl)
Seaeona L
ct
Vt
11
Votes
-
be. ountd
Member senteefVfrinia l3tbDftflict
(oboe foe o moee thu. e.e)
-:
Ueuten2n* Governor (Vote (Or not mole shoe one) C;eorge W. Fathbruckner. Jr.
C
-
.:
12