SATUAN ACARA PENYULUHAN

Topic Sub Topic Target Day/Date Location Time Health Promotor

: HIV and AIDS :INTRODUCTION HIVandAIDS : Society : : : :

A. Purpose 1. General Purpose: after getting counseling, students are expected to know what is mean by HIV and AIDS 2. Specific Purpose: after getting to know the HIV and AIDS counseling, students are expected to be able to: -Explain what is mean by HIV and AIDS -Understanding the modes of transmission of HIV -Knowing the signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS and understand how to prevent HIV transmission B. Material (Attached) 1. Understanding HIV and AIDS 2. Modes of transmissionof HIV 3. Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS 4. How to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS 5. How to diagnosis of HIV/AIDS C. Materials 1. LCD 2. Leaflet

D. Methods 1. Lecture 2. Debriefing E. Setting LCD Note : : Health promotor

: Moderator

F. Organizing 1. Moderator 2. Health Promotor : :

Details Of Task 1. Moderator 2. Health Promotor : Manage a process in health promotion : Give health promotion

G. Health Promotion Program AUDIENCES RESPONSE

NO 1.

TIME 5 min

HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM

Opening: a. regards b. introduction c. explaining the purpose of d. contract time e. Participants gain knowledge
Core: 1. Explainingin detail about thematter: a.Understanding HIV and AIDS b. Modes of transmissionof HIV/AIDS c. The thingsthatdo not transmit HIV and AIDS d. symptoms of HIV e. Prevention of HIVandAIDS 2. Q & ASession

a.Replying greetings b. listen c. notice d. respond e. respond

2.

30 menit

a. scrutinize b. scrutinize c. scrutinize d. scrutinize e. scrutinize f. scrutinize 2. Question

3.

10 menit

Evaluation ofmaterial: Giving4questions relating tomaterial Answers

4.

5 menit

Closing: Regardscover Answering greetings

H. Evaluation

1. What is the definition of HIV and AIDS? 2. How HIV and AIDS transmitted? 3. How the major symptoms of HIV? 4. How do I prevent the transmission of HIV and AIDS?

Theoretical Basic : 1. Understanding HIV and AIDS

Definition Human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). During the initial infection, a person may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. This is typically followed by a prolonged period without symptoms. As the illness progresses, it interferes more and more with the immune system, making the person much more likely to get infections, including opportunistic infections and tumors that do not usually affect people who have working immune systems. Epidemiology According to estimates by WHO and UNAIDS, 35.3 million people were living with HIV at the end of 2012. That same year, some 2.3 million people became newly infected, and 1.6 million died of AIDS-related causes. Male circumcision reduces the risk of female-to-male sexual transmission of HIV by around 60%. Since 2007, WHO and UNAIDS have recommended voluntary medical male circumcision as an additional important strategy for HIV prevention in settings with high HIV prevalence and low levels of male circumcision. Fourteen countries in eastern and southern Africa with this profile have initiated programmes to expand male circumcision. A one-time intervention, medical male circumcision provides life-long partial protection against HIV as well as other sexually transmitted infections. It should always be considered as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention package and should never replace other known methods of prevention, such as female and male condoms. 2. Modes of transmissionof HIV Cause The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be spread by the following:

Through sexual contact -- including oral, vaginal, and anal sex Through blood -- through blood transfusions, accidental needlesticks, or needle sharing From mother to child -- a pregnant woman can transmit the virus to her fetus through their shared blood circulation, or a nursing mother can pass it to her baby in her breast milk

Rare ways the virus may be spread include:

Accidental needle injury Artificial insemination with infected semen Organ transplantation with infected organs

HIV infection is NOT spread by:

Casual contact such as hugging Mosquitoes Participation in sports Touching items that were touched by a person infected with the virus

People at highest risk for getting HIV include:

Injection drug users who share needles Infants born to mothers with HIV who didn't receive HIV therapy during pregnancy People who have unprotected sex, especially with people who have other high-risk behaviors, are HIV-positive, or have AIDS People who received blood transfusions or clotting products between 1977 and 1985 (before screening for the virus became standard practice) Sexual partners of those who participate in high-risk activities (such as injection drug use or anal sex)

3. Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS Symptoms The symptoms of HIV and AIDS vary, depending on the phase of infection. Primary infection The majority of people infected by HIV develop a flu-like illness within a month or two after the virus enters the body. This illness, known as primary or acute HIV infection, may last for a few weeks. Possible symptoms include:

Fever Muscle soreness Rash Headache Sore throat Mouth or genital ulcers Swollen lymph glands, mainly on the neck Joint pain Night sweats

Diarrhea Although the symptoms of primary HIV infection may be mild enough to go unnoticed, the amount of virus in the blood stream (viral load) is particularly high at this time. As a result, HIV infection spreads more efficiently during primary infection than during the next stage of infection. Clinical latent infection In some people, persistent swelling of lymph nodes occurs during clinical latent HIV. Otherwise, there are no specific signs and symptoms. HIV remains in the body, however, as free virus and in infected white blood cells.Clinical latent infection typically lasts eight to 10 years. A few people stay in this stage even longer, but others progress to more-severe disease much sooner. 4. How to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS Can HIV/AIDS be prevented? Yes! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Stay away from all sexual activities if you not married Stay away from all type of drugs Always use sterile injections (needles and syringes) Always use condom when having sex before marriage Get tested for HIV Talk to your partner about past and present sexual history Didnt receive blood transfusion from HIV people Recomended to women with HIV for not pregnant

Early detection of HIV infection in infants and children Reference :