Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Copyright
248
Copyright
Index
249
Galileo, 2
Galton, Francis, 137, 193
galvanometer, 41, 45, 177
see also ratio photospectrometer
Gasquet, Joseph Raymond, 198
Geikie, Archibald, 140
Geological Society of London, 166
geophysics, 378, 47
see also Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph and;
Tyndall, John and
Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und
rzte, 26
Gesner, Conrad, 157
Gladstone, William Ewart, 1901
global warming, 7, 13, 34
biography of, 345, 36, 479
pre-history of, 345
Goethe, J. W. von, 83
Good Words, 153
Gooday, Graeme, 60
Gosse, Philip Henry, 152
Text-Book of Zoology for Schools, 152
Gray, Asa, 155, 1635, 169
Gray, J. E., 144
Greene, Mott, 378
greenhouse effect, 13, 339, 41, 45, 47
see also Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph and;
Tyndall, John and
Gregory, Duncan F., 95
Grove, William, 42
Guardian, 1, 184
Guillemard, F. H. H., 154
Gnther, Albert, 154
Copyright
250
Hansen, James, 47
Hanwell Lunatic Asylum, 143
Harris, Sam, 12
Harrison, Frederic, 190, 1935, 197
Harrison, Peter, 188
Harvard College Observatory, 117
Harvard University, herbarium, 169
heat-death hypothesis, 18, 249
Hegel, G. W. F., 72, 80
heliothermometer, 367
Helmholtz, Hermann von, 1720, 22, 256,
42, 1012, 107
Henry, Joseph, 1, 3
Henslow, John Stevens, 1656, 168
Herschel, John, 41, 64, 89, 92, 94, 11719,
182
Herschel, William, 27, 116
Hess, Moses, 25
Hevly, Bruce, 39, 62
Hill, Matthew, 163
Hill, Rowland, 162
Hind, J. R., 119
Hinton, James, 189
Hirn, Gustave-Adolphe, 42
Hirst, Thomas Archer, 30, 934, 121, 144,
173, 175
Hitchens, Christopher, 12
Holtzmann, Karl, 42
Hooker, Joseph Dalton, 4, 12, 94, 154, 165,
168, 173, 175
letters of, 158, 1645
Hooker, William Jackson, 158, 167
Hopkins, William, 401
Houseman, Laurence, 161
How, James, 162
Howard, Jill, 66
Howe, Joshua, 7
Huggins, William, 8, 9, 113, 11934
and early life, 11920
and evolution, 1245, 127, 132
and religious and theological views, 115,
121, 1246, 1289, 132
as scientific naturalist, 1301
Spectra of Some of the Fixed Stars, 121,
123
and spectroscopic observations, 11314,
1212, 1247, 132
Hulme, Mike, 33, 47
Copyright
Ibis, 1412, 1446, 153, 155
ice ages, 3840
discovery of, 38
see also Tyndall, John and
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, 48
intuitionism, 197, 202
Jenyns, Leonard, 149
Johnson, Samuel, 157
Joule, James, 15, 17, 21, 42, 173, 185
Jurin, James, 157
Index
Kirchhoff, Gustav, 172
Knipe, H. R., 134
knowledge, circulation of, 159, 168
Knowles, James, 189, 1901, 198
Khler, Oswald, 29
Kohler, Robert, 60
Kuhn, Thomas, 42
Kuklick, Henrika, 62
Lacroix, S. F., 94
Lagrange, J. L., 94
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 78, 143
Lancet, 176
Land, J. P. N., 102
Lankester, E. Ray, 137, 193
Laplace, Pierre-Simon, 94, 11617, 1301,
1334
Larmor, Joseph, 134
Leader, 545, 69
Leewenhoek, Antoni van, 166, 167
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 94
letters
authenticity of, 161
intimacy in, 157, 164, 168
problematic definition of, 1612
relationship to scientific publications,
1658
as social capital, 1668
used for collection of data, 15860
Leviathan of Parsonstown, 117, 131
Lewes, George Henry, 7, 778, 801, 144,
193
aquatic organisms, research on, 55, 589,
68
Biographical History of Philosophy, 54, 80
democratic vision of science, 678
domestic spaces used for research, 612
education and career, 545
experiments, 556, 59, 61
fieldwork, 55, 589, 63, 67
humour, 56, 59, 63
and Huxley, mutual criticisms, 53, 55
and journalism, 546
laboratory research, 65
and Leader, 545
Physical Basis of Mind, 51
as physiological psychologist, 513, 56
The Physiology of Common Life, 56
251
Copyright
Macmillans Magazine, 139, 141
Magee, William Connor, 190, 198, 204
Magellanic Clouds, 118
Manning, Henry Edward, 190, 1989,
2023
Mansel, Henry Longueville, 93
Marburg, University of, 5, 54, 172
Martineau, Harriet, 161
Martineau, James, 189, 198200, 203
materialism, 2930, 43, 712, 868, 92,
143, 173, 187, 1912, 1989
Maudsley, Henry, 137, 193
Maurice, Frederick Denison, 1901, 198
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1, 42, 95, 173, 180,
185
see also North British scientists
Mayer, Julius von, 42
Mayer, Robert, 15, 17, 212, 245, 27, 173
McCoy, Frederick, 169
Melbourne, Botanic Gardens, 158
Melbourne, Natural History Museum, 169
Mersenne, Marin, 157
Metaphysical Society, 11, 187206
Metcalf, Priscilla, 191
Milky Way, 118
Mill, John Stuart, 74, 923, 96, 198, 202
System of Logic, 74
252
Copyright
Oersted, Hans, 17
Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey, 116
Oken, Lorenz, 73, 80, 878
Elements of Physio-philosophy, 73, 801
influence on Herbert Spencer, 80
Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie, 73
Oldenburg, Henry, 10, 157
Optiz, Donald, 60
Origo, Iris, 160
ornithology, 1378, 1478, 1523, 1556
Owen, Richard, 55, 68, 79, 144, 146, 148,
1513, 158
Anatomy of Vertebrates, 152
and vertebral theory of the skull, 79
Pacific and Orient shipping line, 164
Paley, William, 85, 86, 119
Natural Theology, 85
paper
manufacture of, 164
taxes on, 164
Paradis, James, 195
Index
Pattison, Mark, 198
Peacock, George, 945, 103, 107
Pearson, Karl, 193
peer review, scientific, 11, 158, 166, 186
Penny Black postal stamp, 163
penny post, 1623
Perutz, Max, 158
Petrunic, Josipa, 9
Philosophical Magazine, 44, 64
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 10, 121
and 1845 Royal Medal scandal, 1756
and Fellowship qualifications for Royal
Society, 175
and George Gabriel Stokes, 1712,
17686
and refereeing system, 176, 17980, 186
pluralism, 118, 1234, 130, 229
Poillet, Claude, 40
Pollock, Mrs, 30
popularization, popularizer, popular science,
4, 5, 7, 19, 25, 5170, 104, 113, 121,
174
definitions, 51, 52, 56, 69
historiographical discussion, 5, 7, 512,
534, 6970
see also amateur
Porter, Roy, 77
positivism, 524, 69, 73, 74
see also Comte, Auguste
postal history, 160, 1624
Prayer-Gauge Debate, 1, 4, 13
priority, role of letters in, 161, 165, 168
Pritchard, Charles, 189
Proctor, Richard, 52
psychophysical parallelism, 71
253
Copyright
254
Copyright
Index
Thomson, William, 1, 1819, 21, 234, 26,
28, 42, 43, 95, 104, 172, 1734, 1789,
185, 198
and Darwinian evolution, 43
and dissipation, 423
and dynamical theory of heat, 42
and heat death, 43
see also North British scientists
Thorough Club, 144
Thrale, Mrs Hester, 157
tides, theory of, 158
Times, 119, 129
transcendental biology see Naturphilosophie
transcendentalism, 72
Trembley, Abraham, 158
Trinity House, 6, 64
Tripos exams, 89, 956, 103, 145, 150, 172
Tristram, Henry Baker, 141, 1424, 146,
150, 155
Turner, Frank, 3, 7, 8, 10, 12, 71, 130, 138,
2056
Between Religion and Science, 52, 71
Turner, H. H., 132
Tylor, Edward, 193
Tyndall Centre for Climate Change
Research, 13, 33, 49
Tyndall Effect, 6
Tyndall, John, 72, 89, 93, 96, 112, 121, 137,
187, 1903, 195, 198, 200, 2045
and absorption of heat by gases, 57, 36,
401, 436, 1779, 181, 183
and agnosticism, 2, 7, 173
and alpinism, 1, 7, 55, 62, 173
and aqueous vapour, 402
and atmospheric physics, 61, 66
and Bakerian Lecture (1861) see On the
Absorption and Radiation of Heat
Belfast Address, 3, 4, 13, 30, 173, 1845,
204
and climate change, 335, 39, 40, 41, 43,
456
and conservation of energy, 42
The Constitution of the Universe, 22, 29
death of, 11
and dynamical theory of heat, 434
education and career, 5, 54
elitist vision of science, 656, 6870
experimental skill claimed, 44, 578, 66
255
experiments in lectures, 6, 57, 66
fieldwork, 5, 58, 60, 623
fog signal trials, 58, 61
Fragments of Science, 1, 46
and geophysics, 47
and germ theory of disease, 47, 61
and glaciers/glaciology, 5, 7, 22, 39,
401, 46, 612
Glaciers of the Alps (1860), 5, 55
and greenhouse effect, 39, 41, 45, 47
Heat Considered as a Mode of Motion
(1863), 15, 21, 25, 30, 54, 64, 66
Hours of Exercise in the Alps (1871), 1
and ice ages, 39, 40
and journalism, 546
as lecturer, lecture topics, 6, 545, 57, 66
Lessons in Electricity, 66
letters of, 12, 158, 162, 165, 169, 171,
1745
and lighthouses, 6, 64
and metaphysics, 43
and materialism, 10, 30, 43, 173, 187
and narcotics, 2
and nebular hypothesis, 131
New Fragments, 55
Niagara visit, 63
and North British physicists, 11, 42, 44,
51, 70, 1734, 185
On the Absorption and Radiation of
Heat, 41, 1769, 1812
On the Atmosphere as a Vehicle of
Sound, 17980, 182
and optics, 41
and Ordnance Surveys, 5
on polarization of light, 61
Prayer for the Sick, 1
and Queenwood College, 5, 172
on rainbows, 51, 60,
and ratio photospectrometer, 67, 39,
445
and Royal Institution, 1, 5, 6, 15, 41, 54,
64, 93, 172
and Rumford Medal, 6
and science and religion, 13, 7, 11, 13,
25, 30, 173, 1845, 195, 200, 205
and science popularization, 5, 512,
546, 69, 93, 174, 185
Copyright
256
Copyright
Wallace, Alfred Russel, 137, 139, 141, 143,
153, 165, 167
announcement of evolutionary theory,
165, 168
Contributions to the Theory of Natural
Selection, 153