1

LOCAL STRESSES IN CYLINDRICAL SHELL DUE TO EXTERNAL LOADINGS OF NOZZLE

ACCORDING TO WRC Bulletin 107:rev.1987
(Page :5/1)
Dwg. No.:

02021-G0E3M-100

SHELL SIDE

External diameter of cylindrical shell

wall thickness
corrosion allowance
mill tolerance
total allowance

Input Data
Dk
s
c1
c2
c=c1+c2

= 5944.00 mm
=
22.00 mm
=
3.00 mm
=
0.30 mm
=
3.30 mm

External diameter of nozzle

wall thickness
internal protrusion

d1 = 1800.00 mm
s1 =
22.00 mm
l1 =
0.00 mm

Design pressures
Design temperature

p
t

Summ of thermal stresses

Number of cycle of loads
Nozzle loads:
- radial force
- circumferential force
- longitudinal force
- circumferential bending moment
- logitudinal bending moment
- torsion moment

ft =
N =

Material of shell:
Allowable stress at

F
Fk
Fh
Mk
Mh
Mc

=
=

0.48 MPa
450
C
0.00 N/mm
1000

=
60530 N
=
22258 N
=
89497 N
= 257235008 Nmm
= 227360000 Nmm
= 124969000 Nmm

P355GH
450 C

Welding efficiency at the opening

fm =
v

93.00

N/mm

1.00

Shell IS REINFORCED by pad around the nozzle.

External diameter of reinforcing pad
Thickness of reinforcing pad

d1'= 3200.00 mm
s1'=
22.00 mm

LOCAL STRESSES IN CYLINDRICAL SHELL DUE TO EXTERNAL LOADINGS OF NOZZLE

ACCORDING TO WRC Bulletin 107:rev.1987
(Page :5/2)

CONCLUSIONS OF CALCULATION
Since

fm * v =

93.0 N/mm

fR1

84.9 N/mm

1.5 * fm * v = 139.5 N/mm

fR2A
fR2B
fR2C
fR2D

=
=
=
=

75.6
97.3
80.7
92.2

fR3A1
fR3A2
fR3B1
fR3B2
fR3C1
fR3C2
fR3D1
fR3D2

= 69.3 N/mm
= 81.9 N/mm
= 118.8 N/mm
= 75.7 N/mm
= 19.7 N/mm
= 141.8 N/mm
= 171.7 N/mm
= 30.4 N/mm

3 * fm * v = 279.0 N/mm

[N] = 149405

N =

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

1000

Cylindrical shell in vicinity of nozzle

to shell junction IS SATISFACTORY.
Since

fm * v =

93.0 N/mm

1.5 * fm * v = 139.5 N/mm

3 * fm * v = 279.0 N/mm

[N]' =

14755

fR1' =
fR2A'
fR2B'
fR2C'
fR2D'

76.4 N/mm

=
=
=
=

70.3
85.4
72.8
83.0

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

fR3A1'=
fR3A2'=
fR3B1'=
fR3B2'=
fR3C1'=
fR3C2'=
fR3D1'=
fR3D2'=

65.8
74.7
100.2
70.6
63.7
209.3
266.3
103.3

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

N =

1000

Cylindrical shell at the edge of reinforcing pad IS SATISFACTORY.

LOCAL STRESSES IN CYLINDRICAL SHELL DUE TO EXTERNAL LOADINGS OF NOZZLE

ACCORDING TO WRC Bulletin 107:rev.1987
(Page :5/3)
Stresses in the cylindrical shell near to the nozzle
Joint efficiency
Stress concentration factor
Typical radius
Typical thickness
Parameters :

ro
so

= 0.2669

=
=
=
=

0.413
4.947
900.000 mm
44.000 mm

= 67.05

Internal loads on unit length due to unit external loads:

My
-----Mk/R*

Mx
-----Mk/R*

Ny
Nx
My *
------- ------- ----Mk/R* Mk/R* Mh/R*

My **
----Mh/R*

Mx *
----Mh/R*

Mx **
----Mh/R*

0.0594

0.0245

2.0925

0.0217

6.3513

0.0105

0.0133

0.0158

Ny
Nx
My *
------ ------ ----Mh/R* Mh/R*
F

My **
----F

Mx *
----F

Mx **
----F

Ny
----F/R

4.5030

0.0347

0.0188

0.0148

2.9725

2.2927

0.0423

Nx
----F/R
6.7956

Principal stresses of category 2 and 3

in the point considered, [N/mm] :

fR1
fR2
fR3
fa

A1

A2

B1

B2

C1

C2

D1

D2

84.9
75.6
69.3
34.7

84.9
75.6
81.9
41.0

84.9
97.3
118.8
59.4

84.9
97.3
75.7
37.9

84.9
80.7
19.7
9.9

84.9
80.7
141.8
70.9

84.9
92.2
171.7
85.9

84.9
92.2
30.4
15.2

Stresses due to each loads

in the points considered, [N/mm] :
fxp
fyp
fxpk
fypk
fhyMk
fhxMk
fyMk
fxMk
fhyMh
fhxMh
fyMh
fxMh
fhyF
fhyF
fhxF
fhxF
fyF
fxF
Mc
Fk
Fh

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-13.9
0.0
-22.7
-10.8
-5.5
0.0
7.6
0.0
3.2
1.5
3.4
0.6
0.2
0.0

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.9
0.0
22.7
-10.8
-5.5
0.0
-7.6
0.0
-3.2
1.5
3.4
0.6
0.2
0.0

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.9
0.0
22.7
10.8
5.5
0.0
7.6
0.0
3.2
1.5
3.4
0.6
-0.2
0.0

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-13.9
0.0
-22.7
10.8
5.5
0.0
-7.6
0.0
-3.2
1.5
3.4
0.6
-0.2
0.0

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
-70.3
-29.0
-5.7
-17.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.0
4.1
0.0
1.5
3.4
0.6
0.0
-0.8

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
70.3
29.0
-5.7
-17.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-9.3
0.0
-4.1
0.0
1.5
3.4
0.6
0.0
-0.8

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
70.3
29.0
5.7
17.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.0
4.1
0.0
1.5
3.4
0.6
0.0
0.8

42.2
84.5
86.3
172.7
-70.3
-29.0
5.7
17.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-9.3
0.0
-4.1
0.0
1.5
3.4
0.6
0.0
0.8

LOCAL STRESSES IN CYLINDRICAL SHELL DUE TO EXTERNAL LOADINGS OF NOZZLE

ACCORDING TO WRC Bulletin 107:rev.1987
(Page :5/4)
Stresses in the cylindrical shell at the edge of reinforcing pad
Joint efficiency
Stress concentration factor
Typical radius
Typical thickness
Parameters :

'
'
ro'
so'

= 0.4728

=
1.000
=
1.000
= 1600.000 mm
=
22.000 mm

=134.59

Internal loads on unit length due to unit external loads:

My
-----Mk/R*

Mx
-----Mk/R*

Ny
Nx
My *
------- ------- ----Mk/R* Mk/R* Mh/R*

My **
----Mh/R*

Mx *
----Mh/R*

Mx **
----Mh/R*

0.0508

0.0192

1.5105

0.0096

7.9878

0.0016

0.0035

0.0025

Ny
Nx
My *
------ ------ ----Mh/R* Mh/R*
F

My **
----F

Mx *
----F

Mx **
----F

Ny
----F/R

2.5838

0.0050

0.0068

0.0021

1.2524

1.2181

0.0226

Nx
----F/R
4.6834

Principal stresses of category 2 and 3

in the point considered, [N/mm] :

fR1'
fR2'
fR3'
fa'

A1

A2

B1

B2

C1

C2

D1

D2

76.4
70.3
65.8
32.9

76.4
70.3
74.7
37.4

76.4
85.4
100.2
50.1

76.4
85.4
70.6
35.3

76.4
72.8
63.7
31.9

76.4
72.8
209.3
104.7

76.4
83.0
266.3
133.2

76.4
83.0
103.3
51.6

Stresses due to each loads

in the points considered, [N/mm] :
fxp'
fyp'
fxpk'
fypk'
fhyMk'
fhxMk'
fyMk'
fxMk'
fhyMh'
fhxMh'
fyMh'
fxMh'
fhyF'
fhyF'
fhxF'
fhxF'
fyF'
fxF'
Mc'
Fk'
Fh'

38.0
76.0
38.0
76.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-9.6
0.0
-26.8
-7.6
-3.6
0.0
5.2
0.0
2.2
1.4
5.1
0.4
0.2
0.0

38.0
76.0
38.0
76.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
0.0
26.8
-7.6
-3.6
0.0
-5.2
0.0
-2.2
1.4
5.1
0.4
0.2
0.0

38.0
76.0
38.0
76.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
0.0
26.8
7.6
3.6
0.0
5.2
0.0
2.2
1.4
5.1
0.4
-0.2
0.0

38.0
38.0
76.0
76.0
38.0
38.0
76.0
76.0
0.0 -160.0
0.0 -60.4
0.0
-5.0
0.0 -26.5
0.0
0.0
-9.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-26.8
0.0
7.6
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
23.5
-5.2
0.0
0.0
7.1
-2.2
0.0
1.4
1.4
5.1
5.1
0.4
0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.0

38.0
76.0
38.0
76.0
160.0
60.4
-5.0
-26.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-23.5
0.0
-7.1
0.0
1.4
5.1
0.4
0.0
-1.0

38.0
38.0
76.0
76.0
38.0
38.0
76.0
76.0
160.0 -160.0
60.4 -60.4
5.0
5.0
26.5
26.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.5 -23.5
0.0
0.0
7.1
-7.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
5.1
5.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0

LOCAL STRESSES IN CYLINDRICAL SHELL DUE TO EXTERNAL LOADINGS OF NOZZLE

ACCORDING TO WRC Bulletin 107:rev.1987
(Page :5/5)
Description of values in tables:
fhyMk [N/mm]

- circumferential bending stress in the point

considered due to moment Mk
- meridional bending stress in the point
considered due to moment Mk
- circumferential membrane stress in the point
considered due to moment Mk
- meridional membrane stress in the point
considered due to moment Mk
- circumferential bending stress in the point
considered due to moment Mh
- meridional bending stress in the point
considered due to moment Mh
- circumferential membrane stress in the point
considered due to moment Mh
- meridional membrane stress in the point
considered due to moment Mh
- circumferential bending stress in the point
considered due to force F
- meridional bending stress in the point
considered due to force F
- circumferential membrane stress in the point
considered due to force F
- meridional membrane stress in the point
considered due to force F
- shear stress in the point
considered due to torsion moment Mc
- shear stress in the point
considered due to force Fk
- shear stress in the point
considered due to force Fh

fhxMk [N/mm]
fyMk

[N/mm]

fxMk

[N/mm]

fhyMh [N/mm]
fhxMh [N/mm]
fyMh

[N/mm]

fxMh

[N/mm]

fhyF

[N/mm]

fhxF

[N/mm]

fyF

[N/mm]

fxF

[N/mm]

Mc

[N/mm]

Fk

[N/mm]

Fh

[N/mm]

fR1

[N/mm]

fR2

[N/mm]

- Mohr's principal stress

calculated from stress components
fxpk, fypk, , fxMk, fyMk, fxMh, fyMh, fxF, fyF

fR3

[N/mm]

- Mohr's principal stress

calculated from stress components
fxpk, fypk, , fxMk, fyMk, fxMh, fyMh, fxF, fyF,
fhxMk, fhyMk, fhxMh, fhyMh, fhxF, fhyF and ft

fR3' [N/mm]

Mohr's principal stress

calculated from stress components
fxp, fyp

- Mohr's principal stress

calculated from stress components
fxpc, fypc, , fxMk, fyMk, fxMh, fyMh, fxF, fyF
fhxMk, fhyMk, fhxMh, fhyMh, fhxF, fhyF and ft
REFERENCES

[1] - Wichmann, K.R., A.G. Hopper and J.L. Hershon:

Local Stresses in Spherical and Cylindrical
Shells due to External Loadings
Welding Research Council Bulletin 107, Rev.3.79.