BRITISH STANDARD

Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes

Part 2: Non-alloy quality and special steels

The European Standard EN 10250-2:1999 has the status of a British Standard

ICS 77.140.20; 77.140.85

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

| BS EN | | | 10250-2:2000 | | | Incorporating | | Corrigendum No. 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

BS EN 10250-2:2000

National foreword
Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 10250-2:1999. It supersedes BS 29:1976 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/31, Wrought steels, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.

Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.

This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 2000 BSI 08-2000

Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments

11041 August 2000 Adds supersession details to the National Corrigendum No. 1 foreword

ISBN 0 580 35392 3

(8523($1 67$1'$5' 1250( (8523e(11(

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

(1 
2FWREHU 

(8523b,6&+( 1250
,&6  

(QJOLVK YHUVLRQ

2SHQ GLH VWHHO IRUJLQJV IRU JHQHUDO HQJLQHHULQJ SXUSRVHV  3DUW  1RQDOOR\ TXDOLW\ DQG VSHFLDO VWHHOV
3LqFHV IRUJpHV HQ DFLHU SRXU XVDJH JpQpUDO  3DUWLH  $FLHUV HQ TXDOLWp QRQ DOOLpV HW DFLHUV VSpFLDX[ )UHLIRUPVFKPLHGHVWFNH DXV 6WDKO IU DOOJHPHLQH 9HUZHQGXQJ  7HLO  8QOHJLHUWH 4XDOLWlWV XQG (GHOVWlKOH

7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG ZDV DSSURYHG E\ &(1 RQ  6HSWHPEHU  &(1 PHPEHUV DUH ERXQG WR FRPSO\ ZLWK WKH &(1&(1(/(& ,QWHUQDO 5HJXODWLRQV ZKLFK VWLSXODWH WKH FRQGLWLRQV IRU JLYLQJ WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG WKH VWDWXV RI D QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUG ZLWKRXW DQ\ DOWHUDWLRQ 8SWRGDWH OLVWV DQG ELEOLRJUDSKLFDO UHIHUHQFHV FRQFHUQLQJ VXFK QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV PD\ EH REWDLQHG RQ DSSOLFDWLRQ WR WKH &HQWUDO 6HFUHWDULDW RU WR DQ\ &(1 PHPEHU 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG H[LVWV LQ WKUHH RIILFLDO YHUVLRQV (QJOLVK )UHQFK *HUPDQ $ YHUVLRQ LQ DQ\ RWKHU ODQJXDJH PDGH E\ WUDQVODWLRQ XQGHU WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI D &(1 PHPEHU LQWR LWV RZQ ODQJXDJH DQG QRWLILHG WR WKH &HQWUDO 6HFUHWDULDW KDV WKH VDPH VWDWXV DV WKH RIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1 PHPEHUV DUH WKH QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV ERGLHV RI $XVWULD %HOJLXP &]HFK 5HSXEOLF 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ *UHHFH ,FHODQG ,UHODQG ,WDO\ /X[HPERXUJ 1HWKHUODQGV 1RUZD\ 3RUWXJDO 6SDLQ 6ZHGHQ 6ZLW]HUODQG DQG 8QLWHG .LQJGRP

(8523($1 &200,77(( )25 67$1'$5',=$7,21 &20,7e (8523e(1 '( 1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6 .20,7(( )h5 125081*

&HQWUDO 6HFUHWDULDW UXH GH 6WDVVDUW 

% %UXVVHOV

 &(1

$OO ULJKWV RI H[SORLWDWLRQ LQ DQ\ IRUP DQG E\ DQ\ PHDQV UHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGH IRU &(1 QDWLRQDO 0HPEHUV

5HI 1R (1  (

3DJH  (1 

&RQWHQWV
Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

3DJH

)RUHZRUG  6FRSH  1RUPDWLYH UHIHUHQFHV  &KHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ  +HDW WUHDWPHQW  0HFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV $QQH[ $ LQIRUPDWLYH +HDW WUHDWPHQW

      

%6, 

3DJH  (1 

)RUHZRUG Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c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

$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH &(1&(1(/(& ,QWHUQDO 5HJXODWLRQV WKH QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV RUJDQL]DWLRQV RI WKH IROORZLQJ FRXQWULHV DUH ERXQG WR LPSOHPHQW WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG $XVWULD %HOJLXP &]HFK 5HSXEOLF 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ *UHHFH ,FHODQG ,UHODQG ,WDO\ /X[HPERXUJ 1HWKHUODQGV 1RUZD\ 3RUWXJDO 6SDLQ 6ZHGHQ 6ZLW]HUODQG DQG WKH 8QLWHG .LQJGRP

%6, 

3DJH  (1 

 Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

6FRSH

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

&KHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ &DVW DQDO\VLV

7KH FKHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ RI WKH VWHHO VKDOO EH GHWHUPLQHG E\ FDVW DQDO\VLV DQG VKDOO FRQIRUP WR WKH DQDO\VLV JLYHQ LQ 7DEOH  VHH $ DQG $ RI (1  0HDVXUHV VKRXOG EH WDNHQ WR SUHYHQW WKH DGGLWLRQ IURP WKH VFUDS RU RWKHU PDWHULDO XVHG LQ WKH PDQXIDFWXUH RI WKH VWHHO RI VXFK HOHPHQWV ZKLFK DIIHFW WKH KDUGHQDELOLW\ PHFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV DQG DSSOLFDELOLW\ RI WKH VWHHO

%6, 

 Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

3URGXFW DQDO\VLV

3DJH  (1 

7KH SURGXFW DQDO\VLV VKDOO QRW GHYLDWH IURP WKH VSHFLILHG FDVW DQDO\VLV VHH 7DEOH  E\ PRUH WKDQ WKH YDOXHV VSHFLILHG LQ 7DEOH  VHH  RI (1   +HDW WUHDWPHQW

+HDW WUHDWPHQW GHWDLOV DUH JLYHQ LQ 7DEOH $ IRU JXLGDQFH

7DEOH  6WHHO JUDGHV DQG FKHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ  FDVW DQDO\VLV

&KHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ 6WHHO GHVLJQDWLRQ PP & 6L 0D[ 1DPH 6-5* 6-* 6-* & & &( & & &( & & &( & & &( & &( 0Q 0Q


0Q

3 0D[

6 0D[

&U 0D[

0R 0D[

1L 0D[

&U0R 1L 0D[

$O 0LQ

1XPEHU                     PD[


                  

 PD[  PD[  PD[  WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR 

                  

                  

                  

                  

                  

                  

  

 PD[  PD[  WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR 



$W WKH RSWLRQ RI WKH PDQXIDFWXUHU WKH HOHPHQWV DOXPLQLXP WLWDQLXP YDQDGLXP DQG QLRELXP PD\ EH DGGHG VLQJO\ RU LQ FRPELQDWLRQ IRU JUDLQ VL]H FRQWURO SXUSRVHV (OHPHQWV QRW TXRWHG LQ 7DEOH  VKDOO QRW EH DGGHG WR WKH VWHHO ZLWKRXW WKH DJUHHPHQW RI WKH SXUFKDVHU H[FHSW IRU WKH SXUSRVH RI ILQLVKLQJ WKH KHDW )RU IRUJLQJV ZLWK DQ HTXLYDOHQW GLDPHWHU RU WKLFNQHVV !  PP WKH FDUERQ FRQWHQW VKDOO EH DJUHHG EHWZHHQ SXUFKDVHU DQG VXSSOLHU

%6, 

3DJH  (1 

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

7DEOH  3HUPLVVLEOH GHYLDWLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH SURGXFW DQDO\VLV DQG WKH OLPLWLQJ YDOXHV JLYHQ LQ 7DEOH  IRU WKH FDVW DQDO\VLV (OHPHQW 3HUPLVVLEOH PD[LPXP FRQWHQW LQ WKH FDVW DQDO\VLV &DUERQ !  6LOLFRQ 0DQJDQHVH !  3KRVSKRUXV 6XOIXU &KURPLXP 0RO\EGHQXP 1LFNHO $OXPLQLXP  !                               3HUPLVVLEOH GHYLDWLRQ

0HFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV

 )RUJLQJV LQ WKH QRUPDOL]HG QRUPDOL]HG DQG WHPSHUHG DQG TXHQFKHG DQG WHPSHUHG FRQGLWLRQ 7KH PHFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV GHWHUPLQHG RQ WHVW SLHFHV VHOHFWHG SUHSDUHG DQG WHVWHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK FODXVHV  DQG  RI (1  VKDOO FRQIRUP WR WKH SURSHUW\ UHTXLUHPHQWV JLYHQ LQ 7DEOHV  DQG  UHVSHFWLYHO\  )RUJLQJV LQ WKH DQQHDOHG FRQGLWLRQ 6WHHOV & & DQG &

5HSUHVHQWDWLYH IRUJLQJV VHOHFWHG E\ D PHWKRG DJUHHG ZLWK WKH SXUFKDVHU VKDOO EH %ULQHOO KDUGQHVV WHVWHG LQ GHVLJQDWHG SRVLWLRQV XVLQJ WHFKQLTXHV GHVFULEHG LQ (1  7KH PD[LPXP KDUGQHVV REWDLQHG VKDOO QRW H[FHHG WKRVH JLYHQ IRU WKH VWHHO LQ 7DEOH 

%6, 

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

3DJH  (1  

7DEOH  0HFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV LQ WKH QRUPDOL]HG DQG QRUPDOL]HG DQG WHPSHUHG FRQGLWLRQV
7KLFNQHVV RI UXOLQJ VHFWLRQ W5   W5  PP 5H PLQ 1PP WU                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   O    WU    O    WU    O    WU    O    WU    1PP 1PP 1PP 1PP 5P PLQ $ PLQ .9 PLQ 5H PLQ 5P PLQ $ PLQ .9 PLQ 5H PLQ   W5  PP   W5  PP  5P PLQ 1PP                    O                    WU                    O                    WU                    $ PLQ .9 PLQ -

6WHHO GHVLJQDWLRQ

W5  PP

5H PLQ

5P PLQ

$ PLQ

.9 PLQ -

1PP

1PP

1DPH 6-5* 6-* 6-*

1XPEHU   

  

  

O   

WU   

O   

& & &( & & &(

     

     

     

     

     

     

& & &( & & &( &

      

      

      

      

      

      

&(   0Q    0Q    O ORQJLWXGLQDO WU WUDQVYHUVH

  

  

  

  

,PSDFW WHVWLQJ VKDOO EH FDUULHG RXW DW  &

)RU VWHHO JUDGH  0Q PD[ YDOXH IRU W5 LV  PP

%6, 

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

3DJH  (1 

7DEOH  0HFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV LQ WKH TXHQFKHG DQG WHPSHUHG FRQGLWLRQ 7KLFNQHVV RI UXOLQJ VHFWLRQ W5   W5  PP .9 PLQ WU         


6WHHO GHVLJQDWLRQ $ PLQ O                                                                   


W5  PP 5H PLQ 1PP O WU O WU        5P PLQ 1PP $ PLQ .9 PLQ 5H PLQ 1PP 5P PLQ 1PP

  W5  PP $ PLQ O        WU        .9 PLQ O        WU       

5H PLQ 1PP O WU

5P PLQ 1PP

1DPH

1XPEHU

&(







&(







&(







&(







&(







0Q







0Q







WU

WUDQVYHUVH

O ORQJLWXGLQDO 5S 

%6, 

3DJH  (1 

7DEOH  0D[LPXP KDUGQHVV IRU IRUJLQJV WR EH VXSSOLHG LQ WKH DQQHDOHG FRQGLWLRQ Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1DPH & & & 6WHHO GHVLJQDWLRQ 1XPEHU    +DUGQHVV + % 0D[   

%6, 

3DJH  (1 

$QQH[ $ LQIRUPDWLYH Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI +HDW WUHDWPHQW +HDW WUHDWPHQW GHWDLOV DUH JLYHQ LQ 7DEOH $ 7DEOH $ +HDW WUHDWPHQW 6WHHO GHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH 6-5* 6-* 6-* & & &( & & &( & & &( & & &( & &( 0Q 0Q 1XPEHU                    4XHQFKLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH &     WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR  &RROLQJ PHGLXP    :DWHU :DWHU :DWHU :DWHU :DWHU RU RLO :DWHU RU RLO :DWHU RU RLO :DWHU RU RLO :DWHU RU RLO 2LO RU ZDWHU 2LO RU ZDWHU 2LO RU ZDWHU 2LO RU ZDWHU 2LO RU ZDWHU :DWHU RU RLO :DWHU RU RLO 7HPSHULQJ WHPSHUDWXUH &     WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR  1RUPDOL]LQJ WHPSHUDWXUH &  WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR   WR 

%6, 

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

blank

BS EN 10250-2:2000

BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

BSI British Standards Institution

BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001. In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested. Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: 020 8996 7111. Fax: 020 8996 7048. Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: 020 8996 7002. Fax: 020 8996 7001. Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained. If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager. Tel: 020 8996 7070.

Licensed Copy: na na, University of Liverpool (JISC), Tue Feb 13 03:37:40 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI