Election

Section 7
Elections
This section relates primarily to presidential, congressional, and gubernatorial

elections. Also presented are summary
tables on congressional legislation; state
legislatures; Black, Hispanic, and female
officeholders; population of voting age;
voter participation; and campaign
finances.
Official statistics on federal elections, collected by the Clerk of the House, are published biennially in Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election and
Statistics of the Congressional Election.
Federal and state elections data appear
also in America Votes, a biennial volume
published by Congressional Quarterly,
Inc., Washington, DC. Federal elections
data also appear in the U.S. Congress,
Congressional Directory, and in official
state documents. Data on reported registration and voting for social and economic groups are obtained by the U.S.
Census Bureau as part of the Current
Population Survey (CPS) and are published
in Current Population Reports, Series P20
(see text, Section 1).
Almost all federal, state, and local governmental units in the United States conduct
elections for political offices and other
purposes. The conduct of elections is
regulated by state laws or, in some cities
and counties, by local charter. An exception is that the U.S. Constitution prescribes the basis of representation in Congress and the manner of electing the
President and grants to Congress the
right to regulate the times, places, and
manner of electing federal officers.
Amendments to the Constitution have
prescribed national criteria for voting eligibility. The 15th Amendment, adopted in
1870, gave all citizens the right to vote
regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment,
adopted in 1919, further extended the
right to vote to all citizens regardless of
sex. The payment of poll taxes as a prerequisite to voting in federal elections
was banned by the 24th Amendment in
1964. In 1971, as a result of the 26th

Amendment, eligibility to vote in national
elections was extended to all citizens,
18 years old and over.
Presidential electionThe Constitution
specifies how the President and Vice
President are selected. Each state elects,
by popular vote, a group of electors equal
in number to its total of members of Congress. The 23d Amendment, adopted in
1961, grants the District of Columbia
three presidential electors, a number
equal to that of the least populous state.
Subsequent to the election, the electors
meet in their respective states to vote for
President and Vice President. Usually,
each elector votes for the candidate
receiving the most popular votes in his or
her state. A majority vote of all electors is
necessary to elect the President and Vice
President. If no candidate receives a
majority, the House of Representatives,
with each state having one vote, is
empowered to elect the President and
Vice President, again, with a majority of
votes required.
The 22d Amendment to the Constitution,
adopted in 1951, limits presidential tenure to two elective terms of 4 years each
or to one elective term for any person
who, upon succession to the Presidency,
has held the office or acted as President
for more than 2 years.
Congressional electionThe Constitution provides that Representatives be
apportioned among the states according
to their population, that a census of population be taken every 10 years as a basis
for apportionment, and that each state
have at least one Representative. At the
time of each apportionment, Congress
decides what the total number of Representatives will be. Since 1912, the total
has been 435, except during 1960 to
1962 when it increased to 437, adding
one Representative each for Alaska and
Hawaii. The total reverted to 435 after
Elections 249
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
reapportionment following the 1960 census. Members are elected for 2-year
terms, all terms covering the same
period. The District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, and the Virgin Islands
each elect one nonvoting Delegate, and
Puerto Rico elects a nonvoting Resident
Commissioner.
The Senate is composed of 100 members,
2 from each state, who are elected to
serve for a term of 6 years. One-third of
the Senate is elected every 2 years. Senators were originally chosen by the state
legislatures. The 17th Amendment to the
Constitution, adopted in 1913, prescribed
that Senators be elected by popular vote.
Voter eligibility and participation
The Census Bureau publishes estimates
of the population of voting age and the
percent casting votes in each state for

Presidential and congressional election
years. These voting-age estimates include
a number of persons who meet the age
requirement but are not eligible to vote,
(e.g. aliens and some institutionalized
persons). In addition, since 1964, voter
participation and voter characteristics
data have been collected during November of election years as part of the CPS.
These survey data include noncitizens in
the voting age population estimates but
exclude members of the Armed Forces
and the institutional population.
Statistical reliabilityFor a discussion
of statistical collection and estimation,
sampling procedures, and measures of
statistical reliability applicable to Census
Bureau data, see Appendix III.
Figure 7.1
Vote Cast for President by Major Political Party:

1992 to 2000
Millions of votes
Democratic
Republican
Other major candidates1
60
50
40
30
20
10
1992
1
1996
2000
Candidates with 1 million or more votes: 1992 - Independent, Ross Perot; 1996 - Reform, Ross Perot;
2000 - Green, Ralph Nader.
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Tables 396 and 397.
250 Elections
No. 396. Vote Cast for President by Major Political Party: 1940 to 2000
[49,900 represents 49,900,000. Prior to 1960, excludes Alaska and Hawaii; prior to 1964, excludes DC. Vote cast for major party
candidates include the votes of minor parties cast for those candidates]
Candidates for President
Vote cast for President

Democratic
Year
1940 .
1944 .
1948 .
1952 .
1956 .
1960 .
1964 .
1968 .
1972 .
1976 .
1980 .
1984 .
1988 .
1992 .
1996 .
2000 .
Democratic
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F. D. Roosevelt
F. D. Roosevelt
Truman . . . . .
Stevenson . . .
Stevenson . . .
Kennedy . . . .
Johnson . . . . .
Humphrey . . .
McGovern . . .
Carter . . . . . .
Carter . . . . . .
Mondale. . . . .
Dukakis . . . . .
Clinton . . . . . .
Clinton . . . . . .
Gore . . . . . . .
Republican
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Willkie . . . .
Dewey . . . .
Dewey . . . .
Eisenhower.
Eisenhower.
Nixon. . . . .
Goldwater. .
Nixon. . . . .
Nixon. . . . .
Ford . . . . .
Reagan . . .
Reagan . . .
Bush . . . . .
Bush . . . . .
Dole . . . . .
Bush . . . . .
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Republican
Total
popular
vote 1
(1,000)
Number
(1,000)
Percent
Electoral
vote
Number
(1,000)
Percent
Electoral
vote
49,900
47,977
48,794
61,551
62,027
68,838
70,645
73,212
77,719
81,556
86,515
92,653
91,595
104,425
96,278
105,397
27,313
25,613
24,179
27,315
26,023
34,227
43,130
31,275
29,170
40,831
35,484
37,577
41,809
44,909
47,402
50,992
54.7
53.4
49.6
44.4
42.0
49.7
61.1
42.7
37.5
50.1
41.0
40.6
45.6
43.0
49.2
48.4
449
432
303
89
73
303
486
191
17
297
49
13
111
370
379
266
22,348
22,018
21,991
33,936
35,590
34,108
27,178
31,785
47,170
39,148
43,904
54,455
48,886
39,104
39,199
50,455
44.8
45.9
45.1
55.1
57.4
49.5
38.5
43.4
60.7
48.0
50.7
58.8
53.4
37.4
40.7
47.9
82
99
189
442
457
219
52
301
520
240
489
525
426
168
159
271
Popular vote
Popular vote
Include votes for minor party candidates, independents, unpledged electors, and scattered write-in votes.
Source: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, DC, America at the Polls 2, 1965, and America Votes, biennial,
(copyright).
No. 397. Vote Cast for Leading Minority Party Candidates for President:
1940 to 2000
[116 represents 116,000. See headnote, Table 396]
Year
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
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Candidate
Party
Popular
vote
(1,000)
Candidate
Norman Thomas . . .
Norman Thomas . . .
Strom Thurmond . . .
Vincent Hallinan . . . .
T. Coleman Andrews .
Eric Hass . . . . . . . .
Eric Hass . . . . . . . .
George Wallace . . . .
John Schmitz. . . . . .
Eugene McCarthy . .
John Anderson . . . .
David Bergland . . . .
Ron Paul . . . . . . . .
H. Ross Perot . . . . .
H. Ross Perot . . . . .
Ralph Nader . . . . . .
Socialist . . . . . . . . . .
Socialist . . . . . . . . . .
States Rights. . . . . . .
Progressive . . . . . . . .
States Rights. . . . . . .
Socialist Labor . . . . . .
Socialist Labor . . . . . .
American Independent .
American. . . . . . . . . .
Independent . . . . . . .
Libertarian . . . . . . . . .
Libertarian . . . . . . . . .
Reform Party . . . . . . .
Green . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
79
1,176
140
111
48
45
9,906
1,099
757
5,720
228
432
19,742
8,085
2,883
Roger Babson . . . . .
Claude Watson . . . .
Henry Wallace . . . . .
Stuart Hamblen . . . .
Eric Hass . . . . . . . .
Rutherford Decker . .
Clifton DeBerry . . . .
Henning Blomen . . .
Benjamin Spock . . . .
Roger McBride. . . . .
Ed Clark . . . . . . . . .
Lyndon H. LaRouche.
Lenora B. Fulani . . .
Andre Marrou . . . . .
Ralph Nader . . . . . .
Pat Buchanan . . . . .
Popular
vote
(1,000)
Party
Prohibition . . . . .
Progressive . . . .
Socialist Labor . .
Socialist Workers
Socialist Labor . .
Peoples . . . . . .
Libertarian . . . . .
Independent . . .
New Alliance . . .
Green . . . . . . . .
Reform . . . . . . .
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59
75
1,157
73
44
46
33
53
79
173
921
79
217
292
685
449
Source: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, DC, America at the Polls, 1920-1996, 1997; and America Votes, biennial
(copyright).
No. 398. Democratic and Republican Percentages of Two-Party Presidential

Vote by Selected Characteristics of Voters: 1996 and 2000
[In percent. Covers citizens of voting age living in private housing units in the contiguous United States. Percentages for
Democratic Presidential vote are computed by subtracting the percentage Republican vote from 100 percent; third-party or
independent votes are not included as valid data. Data are from the National Election Studies and are based on a sample and
subject to sampling variability; for details, see source]
Characteristic
Total 1 . . .
Year of birth:
1975 or later .
1959 to 1974
1943 to 1958
1927 to 1942
1911 to 1926.
1895 to 1910
Sex:
Male . . . . . .
Female . . . .
1996
2000
Demo- Repubcratic
lican
Demo- Repubcratic
lican
.....
58
42
52
48
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61
58
58
56
64
57
39
42
42
44
36
43
63
46
53
48
64
-
37
54
47
52
36
100
51
65
49
35
47
56
53
44
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.....
.....
Characteristic
1996
2000
Demo- Repubcratic
lican
Demo- Repubcratic
lican
Race:
White. . . . . . . . . . .
Black . . . . . . . . . . .
51
99
49
1
46
92
54
8
Education:
Grade school . . . . .
High school. . . . . . .
College . . . . . . . . .
88
64
49
12
36
51
74
54
50
26
46
50
Union household . . . . .
Nonunion household . .
75
54
25
46
61
50
39
50
Includes other characteristics, not shown separately.

- Represents zero.
Source: Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, National Election Studies (NES); The NES Guide
to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior; accessed 26 April 2003; <http://www.umich.edu/nex/nesguide/gd-index.htm#9>
(copyright).
Elections 251
No. 399. Electoral Vote Cast for President by Major Political PartyStates:
1960 to 2000
[D=Democratic, R=Republican. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]
1
1964
1980
1984
1992
1996
Democratic . . . . .
Republican . . . . .
303
219
486
52
191
301
17
520
297
240
49
489
13
525
111
426
370
168
379
159
266
271
Northeast:
Democratic . . . . . . . .
Republican . . . . . . . .
121
12
126
-
102
24
14
108
86
36
4
118
113
53
60
106
-
106
-
102
4
Midwest:
Democratic . . . . . . . .
Republican . . . . . . . .
71
82
149
-
31
118
145
58
87
10
135
10
127
29
108
100
29
100
29
68
61
South:
Democratic . . . . . . . .
Republican . . . . . . . .
101
50
121
47
45
77
3
165
149
20
31
138
3
174
8
168
68
116
80
104
15
168
West:
Democratic . . . . . . . .
Republican . . . . . . . .
10
75
90
5
13
82
102
4
97
4
98
111
21
90
96
23
93
26
81
38
State
1960
1968
1972
1976
1988
2000
AL .
AK .
AZ .
AR .
CA .
CO.
CT .
DE .
DC .
FL .
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D-5
R-3
R-4
D-8
R-32
R-6
D-8
D-3
(X)
R-10
R-10
D-3
R-5
D-6
D-40
D-6
D-8
D-3
D-3
D-14
(2)
R-3
R-5
(2)
R-40
R-6
D-8
R-3
D-3
R-14
R-9
R-3
R-6
R-6
R-45
R-7
R-8
R-3
D-3
R-17
D-9
R-3
R-6
D-6
R-45
R-7
R-8
D-3
D-3
D-17
R-9
R-3
R-6
R-6
R-45
R-7
R-8
R-3
D-3
R-17
R-9
R-3
R-7
R-6
R-47
R-8
R-8
R-3
D-3
R-21
R-9
R-3
R-7
R-6
R-47
R-8
R-8
R-3
D-3
R-21
R-9
R-3
R-8
D-6
D-54
D-8
D-8
D-3
D-3
R-25
R-9
R-3
D-8
D-6
D-54
R-8
D-8
D-3
D-3
D-25
R-9
R-3
R-8
R-6
D-54
R-8
D-8
D-3
6
D-2
R-25
GA .
HI .
ID .
IL. .
IN .
IA .
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME.
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D-12
D-3
R-4
D-27
R-13
R-10
R-8
R-10
D-10
R-5
R-12
D-4
D-4
D-26
D-13
D-9
D-7
D-9
R-10
D-4
(2)
D-4
R-4
R-26
R-13
R-9
R-7
R-9
(2)
D-4
R-12
R-4
R-4
R-26
R-13
R-8
R-7
R-9
R-10
R-4
D-12
D-4
R-4
R-26
R-13
R-8
R-7
D-9
D-10
R-4
D-12
D-4
R-4
R-26
R-13
R-8
R-7
R-9
R-10
R-4
R-12
R-4
R-4
R-24
R-12
R-8
R-7
R-9
R-10
R-4
R-12
D-4
R-4
R-24
R-12
D-8
R-7
R-9
R-10
R-4
D-13
D-4
R-4
D-22
R-12
D-7
R-6
D-8
D-9
D-4
R-13
D-4
R-4
D-22
R-12
D-7
R-6
D-8
D-9
D-4
R-13
D-4
R-4
D-22
R-12
D-7
R-6
R-8
R-9
D-4
MD.
MA.
MI .
MN.
MS.
MO
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
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D-9
D-16
D-20
D-11
(1)
D-13
R-4
R-6
D-3
R-4
D-10
D-14
D-21
D-10
R-7
D-12
D-4
D-5
D-3
D-4
D-10
D-14
D-21
D-10
(2)
R-12
R-4
R-5
R-3
R-4
R-10
D-14
R-21
R-10
R-7
R-12
R-4
R-5
R-3
R-4
D-10
D-14
R-21
D-10
D-7
D-12
R-4
R-5
R-3
R-4
D-10
R-14
R-21
D-10
R-7
R-12
R-4
R-5
R-3
R-4
R-10
R-13
R-20
D-10
R-7
R-11
R-4
R-5
R-4
R-4
R-10
D-13
R-20
D-10
R-7
R-11
R-4
R-5
R-4
R-4
D-10
D-12
D-18
D-10
R-7
D-11
D-3
R-5
D-4
D-4
D-10
D-12
D-18
D-10
R-7
D-11
R-3
R-5
D-4
D-4
D-10
D-12
D-18
D-10
R-7
R-11
R-3
R-5
R-4
R-4
NJ .
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH.
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
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D-16
D-4
D-45
D-14
R-4
R-25
1
R-7
R-6
D-32
D-4
D-17
D-4
D-43
D-13
D-4
D-26
D-8
D-6
D-29
D-4
R-17
R-4
D-43
2
R-12
R-4
R-26
R-8
R-6
D-29
D-4
R-17
R-4
R-41
R-13
R-3
R-25
R-8
R-6
R-27
R-4
R-17
R-4
D-41
D-13
R-3
D-25
R-8
R-6
D-27
D-4
R-17
R-4
R-41
R-13
R-3
R-25
R-8
R-6
R-27
D-4
R-16
R-5
R-36
R-13
R-3
R-23
R-8
R-7
R-25
R-4
R-16
R-5
D-36
R-13
R-3
R-23
R-8
D-7
R-25
D-4
D-15
D-5
D-33
R-14
R-3
D-21
R-8
D-7
D-23
D-4
D-15
D-5
D-33
R-14
R-3
D-21
R-8
D-7
D-23
D-4
D-15
D-5
D-33
R-14
R-3
R-21
R-8
D-7
D-23
D-4
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
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D-8
R-4
R-11
D-24
R-4
R-3
R-12
R-9
D-8
R-12
R-3
R-8
D-4
D-11
D-25
D-4
D-3
D-12
D-9
D-7
D-12
D-3
R-8
R-4
R-11
D-25
R-4
R-3
R-12
D-9
D-7
R-12
R-3
R-8
R-4
R-10
R-26
R-4
R-3
3
R-11
R-9
R-6
R-11
R-3
D-8
R-4
D-10
D-26
R-4
R-3
R-12
4
R-8
D-6
D-11
R-3
R-8
R-4
R-10
R-26
R-4
R-3
R-12
R-9
D-6
R-11
R-3
R-8
R-3
R-11
R-29
R-5
R-3
R-12
R-10
R-6
R-11
R-3
R-8
R-3
R-11
R-29
R-5
R-3
R-12
D-10
5
D-5
D-11
R-3
R-8
R-3
D-11
R-32
R-5
D-3
R-13
D-11
D-5
D-11
R-3
R-8
R-3
D-11
R-32
R-5
D-3
R-13
D-11
D-5
D-11
R-3
R-8
R-3
R-11
R-32
R-5
D-3
R-13
D-11
R-5
D-11
R-3
- Represents zero. X Not applicable. 1 Excludes 15 electoral votes cast for Harry F. Byrd as follows: AL 6, MS 8, and
OK 1. 2 Excludes 46 electoral votes cast for American Independent George C. Wallace as follows: AL 10, AR 6, GA 12, LA 10,
MS 7, and NC 1. 3 Excludes one electoral vote cast for Libertarian John Hospers in Virginia. 4 Excludes one electoral vote
cast for Ronald Reagan in Washington. 5 Excludes one electoral vote cast for Lloyd Bentsen for President in West Virginia.
6
Excludes one electoral vote left blank by a Democratic elector in the District of Columbia.
Source: 1960-72, U.S. Congress, Clerk of the House, Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election, quadrennial;
1976-2000, Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington DC, America Votes, biennial (copyright).
252 Elections
Figure 7.2
Presidential Electoral Vote by State: 2000
AK
3
Democrat (total = 266)

Republican (total = 271)
WA
11
OR
7
VT
MT
ND
MN
MI
NV
18
IA
NE
CO
8
54
PA
UT
CA
33
11
WY
NY
WI
SD
10
ID
KS
MO
11
IL
IN
22
12
OH
WV
5
11
OK
NM
VA
13
14
TN
SC
AR
MS
TX
LA
AL
GA
13
Elections 253
HI
4
*Excludes one electoral vote left blank by a Democratic

elector in the District of Columbia.
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau, for data
see Table 399.
RI 4
CT 8
NJ 15
32
FL
25
MA 12
DE 3
MD 10
DC* 2
21
KY
NH
23
NC
AZ
ME
No. 400. Popular Vote Cast for President by Political PartyStates:

1996 and 2000
[In thousands (96,278 represents 96,278,000), except percent]
1996
2000
Percent of total vote
State
Total
Democratic
Party
Republican
Party
Perot
(Reform
Party)
Total
Democratic
Party
Republican
Party
Democratic
Party
Republican
Party
United States.
Alabama . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . .
Arkansas . . . . . . .
California . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
96,278
1,534
242
1,404
884
10,019
47,402
662
80
653
475
5,120
39,199
769
123
622
325
3,828
8,085
92
26
112
70
698
105,397
1,666
286
1,532
922
10,966
50,992
693
79
685
423
5,861
50,455
941
167
782
473
4,567
48.4
41.6
27.7
44.7
45.9
53.4
47.9
56.5
58.6
51.0
51.3
41.7
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . .
District of Columbia
Florida . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
1,511
1,393
271
186
5,304
671
736
140
158
2,547
692
483
99
17
2,245
100
140
29
4
484
1,741
1,460
328
202
5,963
738
816
180
172
2,912
884
561
137
18
2,913
42.4
55.9
55.0
85.2
48.8
50.8
38.4
41.9
9.0
48.8
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,299
360
492
4,311
2,136
1,054
205
165
2,342
887
1,081
114
257
1,587
1,007
146
27
63
346
224
2,597
368
502
4,742
2,199
1,116
205
139
2,589
902
1,420
138
337
2,019
1,246
43.0
55.8
27.6
54.6
41.0
54.7
37.5
67.2
42.6
56.6
Iowa . . .
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,234
1,074
1,389
1,784
606
620
388
637
928
313
493
583
623
713
186
105
93
120
123
86
1,316
1,072
1,544
1,766
652
639
399
639
792
320
634
622
872
928
287
48.5
37.2
41.4
44.9
49.1
48.2
58.0
56.5
52.6
44.0
Maryland . . . .
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,781
2,557
3,849
2,193
894
966
1,572
1,990
1,120
394
682
718
1,481
766
440
116
227
337
258
52
2,020
2,703
4,233
2,439
994
1,141
1,616
2,170
1,168
405
814
879
1,953
1,110
573
56.5
59.8
51.3
47.9
40.7
40.3
32.5
46.1
45.5
57.6
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,158
407
677
464
499
1,026
168
237
204
246
890
180
363
199
196
217
55
71
44
48
2,360
411
697
609
569
1,111
137
232
280
266
1,190
240
434
302
274
47.1
33.4
33.3
46.0
46.8
50.4
58.4
62.2
49.5
48.1
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,076
556
6,316
2,516
266
1,652
273
3,756
1,108
107
1,103
233
1,933
1,226
125
262
32
503
168
33
3,187
599
6,822
2,911
288
1,789
287
4,108
1,258
95
1,284
286
2,403
1,631
175
56.1
47.9
60.2
43.2
33.1
40.3
47.8
35.2
56.0
60.7
Ohio . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon. . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,534
1,207
1,378
4,506
390
2,148
488
650
2,216
233
1,860
582
538
1,801
105
483
131
121
431
44
4,702
1,234
1,534
4,913
409
2,184
474
720
2,486
250
2,350
744
714
2,281
131
46.4
38.4
47.0
50.6
61.0
50.0
60.3
46.5
46.4
31.9
South Carolina.
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,152
324
1,894
5,612
666
506
139
909
2,460
222
573
151
864
2,736
362
64
31
106
379
66
1,383
316
2,076
6,408
771
566
119
982
2,434
203
786
191
1,062
3,800
515
40.9
37.6
47.3
38.0
26.3
56.8
60.3
51.1
59.3
66.8
Vermont . . . .
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
258
2,417
2,254
636
2,196
212
138
1,091
1,123
328
1,072
78
80
1,138
841
234
845
105
31
160
201
72
227
26
294
2,739
2,487
648
2,599
218
149
1,217
1,248
295
1,243
60
120
1,437
1,109
336
1,237
148
50.6
44.4
50.2
45.6
47.8
27.7
40.7
52.5
44.6
51.9
47.6
67.8
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes other parties.
Source: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, DC, America Votes, biennial (copyright).
254 Elections
No. 401. Vote Cast for United States Senators, 2000 and 2002, and Incumbent
Senators, 2002States
[1,397 represents 1,397,000. D=Democrat; R=Republican]
2000
State
Total
(1,000) 1
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
Incumbent senators and year term expires
Percent
for
leading
party
Name, party, and year
Name, party, and year
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
1,397
(X)
10,624
(X)
(X)
R-79.3
(X)
D-55.8
1,353
230
(X)
804
(X)
R-58.6
R-78.2
(X)
D-53.9
(X)
Jeff Sessions
Lisa Murkowski
John McCain
Blanche Lincoln
Barbara Boxer
(R)
(R)
(R)
(D)
(D)
2009
2005
2005
2005
2005
Richard C. Shelby
Ted Stevens
Jon Kyl
Mark Pryor
Dianne Feinstein
(R)
(R)
(R)
(D)
(D)
2005
2009
2007
2009
2007
Colorado. . .
Connecticut .
Delaware . .
Florida . . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
1,311
327
5,857
2,429
(X)
D-63.2
D-55.5
D-51.0
D-58.2
1,416
(X)
232
(X)
2,032
R-50.7
(X)
D-58.2
(X)
R-52.7
Ben N. Campbell
Christopher J. Dodd
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Bob Graham
Saxby Chambliss
(R)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(R)
2005
2005
2009
2005
2009
Wayne Allard
Joseph I. Lieberman
Thomas R. Carper
Bill Nelson
Zell Miller
(R)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2009
2007
2007
2007
2005
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Iowa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2002
Percent
for
leading
Total
party (1,000) 1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
346
(X)
(X)
2,145
(X)
D-72.7
(X)
(X)
R-66.6
(X)
(X)
409
3,487
(X)
1,023
(X)
R-65.2
D-60.3
(X)
D-54.2
Daniel K. Akaka
Larry E. Craig
Peter Fitzgerald
Evan Bayh
Tom Harkin
(D)
(R)
(R)
(D)
(D)
2007
2009
2005
2005
2009
Daniel K. Inouye
Michael D. Crapo
Richard J. Durbin
Richard G. Lugar
Charles E. Grassley
(D)
(R)
(D)
(R)
(R)
2005
2005
2009
2007
2005
Kansas. . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana 2
Maine. . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
(X)
635
1,947
(X)
(X)
(X)
R-68.9
D-63.2
767
1,131
2,482
505
(X)
R-83.6
R-64.7
D-49.8
R-58.4
(X)
Sam Brownback
Jim Bunning
John B. Breaux
Susan Collins
Barbara A. Mikulski
(R)
(R)
(D)
(R)
(D)
2005
2005
2005
2009
2005
Pat Roberts
Mitch McConnell
Mary Landrieu
Olympia J. Snowe
Paul S. Sarbanes
(R)
(R)
(D)
(R)
(D)
2009
2009
2009
2007
2007
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
2,599
4,168
2,420
994
2,362
D-72.7
D-49.5
D-48.8
R-65.9
D-50.5
2,007
3,129
2,255
630
1,878
D-80.0
D-60.6
R-49.5
R-84.6
R-49.8
Edward M. Kennedy
Carl Levin
Norm Coleman
Thad Cochran
Christopher S. Bond
(D)
(D)
(R)
(R)
(R)
2007
2009
2009
2009
2005
John F. Kerry
Debbie Stabenow
Mark Dayton
Trent Lott
James Talent
(D)
(D)
(D)
(R)
(R)
2009
2007
2007
2007
2007
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
New Jersey . . . .
412
692
600
(X)
3,016
R-50.6
D-51.0
R-55.1
(X)
D-50.1
327
480
(X)
447
2,113
D-62.7
R-82.8
(X)
R-50.8
D-53.9
Max Baucus
Chuck Hagel
Harry Reid
Judd Gregg
Frank Lautenberg
(D)
(R)
(D)
(R)
(D)
2009
2009
2005
2005
2009
Conrad Burns
Ben Nelson
John Ensign
John Sununu
Jon Corzine
(R)
(D)
(R)
(R)
(D)
2007
2007
2007
2009
2007
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
590
6,780
(X)
288
4,449
D-61.7
D-55.3
(X)
D-61.4
R-59.9
483
(X)
2,331
(X)
(X)
R-65.0
Jeff Bingaman
(X) Hillary Rodham Clinton
R-53.6
John Edwards
(X)
Byron L. Dorgan
(X)
George V. Voinovich
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(R)
2007
2007
2005
2005
2005
Pete V. Domenici
Charles E. Schumer
Elizabeth Dole
Kent Conrad
Mike DeWine
(R)
(D)
(R)
(D)
(R)
2009
2005
2009
2007
2007
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
4,736
392
(X)
(X)
(X)
R-52.4
R-56.8
(X)
1,018
1,267
(X)
324
1,103
R-57.3
R-56.2
(X)
D-78.4
R-54.4
James Inhofe
Gordon Smith
Rick Santorum
Jack Reed
Ernest F. Hollings
(R)
(R)
(R)
(D)
(D)
2009
2009
2007
2009
2005
Don Nickles
Ron Wyden
Arlen Specter
Lincoln Chafee
Lindsey Graham
(R)
(D)
(R)
(R)
(R)
2005
2005
2005
2007
2009
South Dakota
Tennessee . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . .
Vermont 3 . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
1,929
6,277
770
289
(X)
R-65.1
R-65.0
R-65.6
R-65.6
338
1,642
4,514
(X)
(X)
D-49.6
R-54.3
R-55.3
(X)
(X)
Thomas A. Daschle
Lamar Alexander
Kay Bailey Hutchison
Robert F. Bennett
Patrick J. Leahy
(D)
(R)
(R)
(R)
(D)
2005
2009
2007
2005
2005
Tim Johnson (D)

Bill Frist (R)
John Corny (R)
Orrin G. Hatch (R)
3
James M. Jeffords (I)
2009
2007
2009
2007
2007
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,718
2,461
603
2,540
214
R-52.3
D-48.7
D-77.8
D-61.5
R-73.8
1,489
(X)
436
(X)
183
R-82.6
(X)
D-63.1
(X)
R-73.0
George F. Allen
Patty Murray
Robert C. Byrd
Herb Kohl
Mike Enzi
(R)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(R)
2007
John W. Warner
2005
Maria Cantwell
2007 John D. Rockefeller IV
2007
Russell Feingold
2009
Craig Thomas
(R)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(R)
2009
2007
2009
2005
2007
X Not applicable. 1 Includes vote cast for minor parties. 2 Louisiana holds an open-primary election with candidates from
all parties running on the same ballot. Any candidate who receives a majority is elected. 3 Jeffords was re-elected in Vermont
in 2000 as a Republican, but subsequently switched to Independent status in June 2001.
Source: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, DC, America Votes, biennial (copyright).
Elections 255
No. 402. Apportionment of Membership in House of Representatives by State:

1790 to 2000
[Total membership includes Representatives assigned to newly admitted states after the apportionment acts. Population figures used
for apportionment purposes are those determined for states by each decennial census. No reapportionment based on 1920 population census. For method of calculating apportionment and a short history of apportionment, see House Report 91-1314, 91st Congress, 2d session, the decennial population census, and Congressional Apportionment]
Membership based on census of
State
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
U.S.. 106 142 186 213 242 232 237 243 293 332 357 391 435 435 435 437 435 435 435 435
435
AL .
AK .
AZ .
AR .
CA .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
5
(X)
(X)
1
1
(X)
7
(X)
(X)
1
1
2
7
(X)
(X)
2
2
6
(X)
(X)
3
3
8
(X)
(X)
4
4
8
(X)
(X)
5
6
9
(X)
(X)
6
7
9
(X)
(X)
7
8
10
(X)
2
1
7
11
9
(X)
1
7
20
9
(X)
2
7
23
9
1
1
2
6
30
8
1
3
4
38
7
1
4
4
43
7
1
5
4
45
7
1
6
4
52
7
1
8
4
53
CO.
CT .
DE .
FL .
GA .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
7
1
(X)
2
(X)
7
1
(X)
4
(X)
7
2
(X)
6
(X)
6
1
(X)
7
(X)
6
1
(X)
9
(X)
4
1
1
1
8
(X)
4
1
1
8
(X)
4
1
1
7
1
4
1
2
9
1
4
1
2
10
2
4
1
2
11
3
5
1
3
11
4
5
1
4
12
4
6
1
5
10
4
6
1
6
10
4
6
1
8
10
4
6
1
12
10
5
6
1
15
10
6
6
1
19
10
6
6
1
23
11
7
5
1
25
13
HI
ID
IL.
IN
IA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1
1
1
1
(X)
(X)
(X)
1
3
(X)
(X)
(X)
3
7
(X)
(X)
(X)
7
10
1
2
(X)
(X)
9
11
2
(X)
(X)
14
11
6
(X)
(X)
19
13
9
(X)
1
1
20
13
11
(X)
1
22
13
11
(X)
1
25
13
11
(X)
2
27
13
11
(X)
2
27
12
9
(X)
2
26
11
8
1
2
25
11
8
2
2
24
11
7
2
2
24
11
6
2
2
22
10
6
2
2
20
10
5
2
2
19
9
5
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME.
MD.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
2
(X)
(X)
8
(X)
6
(X)
(X)
9
(X)
10
1
1
(X)
9
(X)
12
3
7
9
(X)
13
3
8
8
(X)
10
4
7
6
(X)
10
4
6
6
1
9
5
5
5
3
10
6
5
6
7
11
6
4
6
8
11
6
4
6
8
11
7
4
6
8
11
8
4
6
7
9
8
3
6
6
9
8
3
6
6
8
8
3
7
5
7
8
2
8
5
7
8
2
8
5
7
8
2
8
4
6
7
2
8
4
6
7
2
8
MA.
MI .
MN.
MS.
MO
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
17
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
20
(X)
(X)
1
1
(X)
13
(X)
(X)
1
1
12
1
1
(X)
2
2
10
3
(X)
4
5
11
4
1
2
5
7
10
6
2
5
9
11
9
3
6
13
12
11
5
7
14
13
12
7
7
15
14
12
9
8
16
16
13
10
8
16
15
17
9
7
13
14
17
9
7
13
14
18
9
6
11
12
19
8
5
10
12
19
8
5
10
11
18
8
5
9
10
16
8
5
9
10
15
8
4
9
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
(X)
4
5
(X)
(X)
(X)
5
6
(X)
(X)
(X)
6
6
(X)
(X)
(X)
6
6
(X)
(X)
(X)
5
6
(X)
(X)
(X)
4
5
(X)
(X)
(X)
3
5
(X)
1
1
1
1
3
5
(X)
1
1
3
7
1
3
1
2
7
1
6
1
2
8
1
6
1
2
10
2
6
1
2
12
2
5
1
2
14
2
4
1
2
14
2
4
1
2
14
2
3
1
2
15
2
3
1
2
15
2
3
2
2
14
1
3
2
2
13
1
3
3
2
13
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
10
10
(X)
(X)
(X)
17
12
(X)
1
1
(X)
27
13
(X)
6
(X)
34
13
(X)
14
(X)
40
13
(X)
19
(X)
34
9
(X)
21
(X)
33
8
(X)
21
(X)
31
7
(X)
19
(X)
33
8
(X)
20
(X)
34
9
1
1
21
(X)
34
9
1
21
(X)
37
10
2
21
2
1
43
10
3
22
1
45
11
2
24
2
45
12
2
23
2
43
12
2
23
2
41
11
2
24
2
39
11
1
23
3
34
11
1
21
3
31
12
1
19
3
29
13
1
18
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
SC .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
13
2
6
(X)
(X)
18
2
8
(X)
(X)
23
2
9
(X)
(X)
26
2
9
(X)
(X)
28
2
9
(X)
(X)
24
2
7
(X)
1
1
25
2
6
(X)
1
24
2
4
(X)
1
27
2
5
(X)
1
28
2
7
(X)
2
30
2
7
5
2
32
2
7
8
3
36
3
7
9
3
34
2
6
8
4
33
2
6
6
4
30
2
6
6
4
27
2
6
6
4
25
2
6
6
5
23
2
6
6
5
21
2
6
5
5
19
2
6
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
1
1
(X)
(X)
2
(X)
3
(X)
(X)
4
(X)
6
(X)
(X)
6
(X)
9
(X)
(X)
5
(X)
13
(X)
(X)
5
(X)
11
1
2
(X)
4
(X)
10
2
(X)
3
(X)
8
4
(X)
3
(X)
10
6
(X)
3
1
2
10
11
(X)
2
2
10
13
1
1
2
2
10
16
1
2
3
10
18
2
2
2
9
21
2
1
2
10
21
2
1
2
9
22
2
1
2
9
23
2
1
2
8
24
2
1
1
9
27
3
1
1
9
30
3
1
1
9
32
3
1
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
21
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
15
(X)
(X)
1
2
(X)
13
(X)
(X)
3
(X)
11
(X)
(X)
6
(X)
9
(X)
3
8
(X)
10
1
1
4
9
1
1
10
2
4
10
1
10
3
5
11
1
10
5
6
11
1
9
6
6
10
1
9
6
6
10
1
10
7
6
10
1
10
7
5
10
1
10
7
4
9
1
10
8
4
9
1
11
9
3
9
1
11
9
3
8
1
X Not applicable.
Assigned after apportionment.
Included in apportionment in anticipation of statehood.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Congressional Apportionment, Census 2000 Brief, Series C2KBR/01-7, issued July 2001; and
see also <http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/apportionment.html>.
256 Elections
No. 403. Vote Cast for United States Representatives by Major Political
PartyStates: 1998 to 2002
[In thousands (65,897 represents 65,897,000), except percent. R=Republican, D=Democrat, and I=Independent. In each state,
totals represent the sum of votes cast in each Congressional District or votes cast for Representative at Large in states where only
one member is elected. In all years there are numerous districts within the state where either the Republican or Democratic party
had no candidate. In some states the Republican and Democratic vote includes votes cast for the party candidate by endorsing
parties]
1998
State
Total1
U.S. . . . .
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
....
....
....
2
...
....
2000
Percent
for
Demo- Repub- leading
cratic
lican
party
Total1
2002
Percent
for
Demo- Repub- leading
cratic
lican
party
Total1
65,897
31,482
32,255
R-48.9
97,226
46,521
46,954
R-48.3
73,845
Demo- Repubcratic
lican
Percent
for
leading
party
33,865
37,290
R-50.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,215
223
1,004
525
7,990
545
77
407
169
4,040
666
140
574
320
3,510
R-54.8
R-62.6
R-57.1
R-60.9
D-50.6
1,439
274
1,466
633
10,438
486
45
558
355
5,407
849
191
855
277
4,446
R-59.0
R-69.6
R-58.3
D-56.2
D-51.8
1,269
228
1,194
688
7,258
507
39
472
392
3,731
695
170
682
284
3,226
R-54.7
R-74.5
R-57.1
D-57.0
D-51.4
CO .
CT .
DE .
FL 2
GA .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,274
954
181
1,213
1,632
533
496
57
581
592
716
442
120
558
1,040
R-56.2
D-51.9
R-66.4
D-47.9
R-63.7
1,624
1,313
313
5,011
2,417
496
699
96
1,976
918
969
595
212
2,852
1,498
R-59.7
D-53.2
R-67.6
R-56.9
R-62.0
1,397
989
228
3,767
1,919
589
509
61
1,537
814
753
466
165
2,161
1,105
R-53.9
D-51.5
R-72.1
R-57.4
R-57.6
HI.
ID.
IL .
IN.
IA .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
397
379
3,215
1,576
901
261
169
1,566
673
338
119
205
1,625
862
552
D-65.7
R-54.0
R-50.5
R-54.7
R-61.3
340
493
4,393
2,157
1,276
221
142
2,454
953
532
111
333
1,907
1,141
717
D-65.0
R-67.5
D-55.8
R-52.9
R-56.2
360
405
3,429
1,521
1,013
232
138
1,741
641
454
117
256
1,657
841
546
D-64.5
R-63.3
D-50.8
R-55.3
R-54.0
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME .
MD .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
727
1,099
310
415
1,482
272
456
213
281
792
450
637
97
125
690
R-61.9
R-58.0
D-68.7
D-67.7
D-53.5
1,038
1,435
1,202
638
1,927
328
562
360
423
1,061
658
825
747
203
856
R-63.4
R-57.5
R-62.1
D-66.2
D-55.1
830
1,094
1,325
495
1,662
260
351
448
290
904
536
694
794
206
753
R-64.6
R-63.4
R-59.9
D-58.5
D-54.4
MA .
MI .
MN .
MS .
MO .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,742
2,985
2,040
551
1,572
1,306
1,469
1,090
263
788
413
1,438
863
232
748
D-75.0
D-49.2
D-53.5
D-47.7
D-50.1
2,347
4,070
2,364
986
2,326
1,968
2,178
1,234
496
1,136
343
1,787
993
468
1,136
D-83.8
D-53.5
D-52.2
D-50.3
D-48.8
1,841
3,056
2,202
678
1,854
1,529
1,507
1,098
320
829
290
1,474
1,030
339
986
D-83.0
D-49.3
D-49.9
R-50.0
R-53.2
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
332
526
410
318
1,815
147
105
79
124
902
176
393
275
190
858
R-53.0
R-74.7
R-67.1
R-59.8
D-49.7
411
683
585
556
2,988
190
178
225
239
1,532
211
487
331
303
1,384
R-51.5
R-71.2
R-56.5
R-54.5
D-51.3
331
474
500
443
2,006
108
47
171
176
1,030
214
387
301
255
934
R-64.6
R-81.6
R-60.2
R-57.5
D-51.4
NM .
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
498
4,267
1,904
213
3,375
228
2,278
827
120
1,594
246
1,858
1,014
88
1,752
R-49.5
D-53.4
R-53.3
D-56.2
R-51.9
588
5,824
2,780
286
4,518
300
3,190
1,194
151
2,067
274
2,466
1,515
127
2,203
D-51.0
D-54.8
R-54.5
D-52.9
R-48.8
438
3,822
2,244
231
3,158
262
1,771
971
121
1,332
175
1,527
1,209
110
1,776
D-59.9
D-46.3
R-53.9
D-52.4
R-56.2
OK .
OR .
PA .
RI. .
SC .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
859
1,090
2,896
293
974
314
631
1,381
204
370
538
402
1,472
77
580
R-62.7
D-57.9
R-50.8
D-69.5
R-59.6
1,088
1,440
4,554
384
1,321
337
790
2,279
247
525
702
607
2,229
89
730
R-64.5
D-54.9
D-50.0
D-64.4
R-55.2
1,002
1,240
3,310
329
985
392
677
1,349
225
346
547
529
1,859
97
570
R-54.9
D-54.6
R-56.2
D-68.3
R-57.8
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
259
914
3,462
471
215
64
412
1,531
127
(X)
194
470
1,787
304
71
R-75.1
R-51.4
R-51.6
R-64.6
I-67.1
315
1,854
5,986
759
283
78
819
2,799
305
15
231
992
2,932
427
52
R-73.4
R-53.5
R-49.0
R-56.2
I-76.4
337
1,529
4,295
557
225
154
708
1,885
221
(X)
180
771
2,291
322
73
R-53.4
R-50.4
R-53.3
R-57.8
I-67.7
VA .
WA .
WV .
WI .
WY .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,149
1,858
351
1,673
174
514
980
283
762
67
542
819
29
880
101
R-47.2
D-52.8
D-80.6
R-52.6
R-57.8
2,422
2,382
580
2,506
212
1,060
1,246
421
1,188
61
1,132
998
109
1,311
142
R-46.7
D-52.3
D-72.6
R-52.3
R-66.8
1,516
1,739
400
1,638
182
440
907
264
677
66
1,008
779
136
889
110
R-66.5
D-52.2
D-66.0
R-54.3
R-60.5
X Not applicable.
candidates.
Includes vote cast for minor parties.
State law does not require tabulation of votes for unopposed
Source: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, DC, America Votes, biennial (copyright). See also <http://www.cq.com/>.
Elections 257
PartyCongressional Districts: 2002
[In some states the Democratic and Republican vote includes votes cast for the party candidate by endorsing parties]
Democratic candidate
State
and
district
AL . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
AK . . .
AZ . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
AR . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
CA . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
18th .
19th .
20th .
21st .
22d .
23d .
24th .
25th .
26th .
27th .
28th .
29th .
30th .
31st .
32d .
33d .
34th .
35th .
36th .
37th .
38th .
39th .
40th .
41st .
42d .
43d .
44th .
45th .
46th .
Name
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X). . . . . . . .
Belk . . . . . . .
Woods . . . . .
Turnham. . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Cramer. . . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Davis . . . . . .
Greene. . . . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Cordova . . . .
Camacho . . .
Hill. . . . . . . .
Pastor . . . . .
Columbus . . .
Thomas . . . .
Grijalva. . . . .
Ryan . . . . . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Berry . . . . . .
Snyder . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Ross . . . . . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Thompson . .
Johnson . . . .
Beeman . . . .
Norberg . . . .
Matsui . . . . .
Woolsey . . . .
Miller . . . . . .
Pelosi. . . . . .
Lee . . . . . . .
Tauscher . . .
Shaw . . . . . .
Lantos . . . . .
Stark . . . . . .
Eshoo . . . . .
Honda . . . . .
Lofgren . . . .
Farr . . . . . . .
Cardoza . . . .
Veen . . . . . .
Dooley . . . . .
LaPere . . . . .
Corvera . . . .
Capps . . . . .
Rudin . . . . . .
Conaway . . .
Mikels . . . . .
Sherman . . .
Berman . . . .
Schiff . . . . . .
Waxman . . . .
Becerra . . . .
Solis . . . . . .
Watson. . . . .
Roybal-Allard.
Waters . . . . .
Harman . . . .
MillenderMcDonald . . .
Napolitano . .
Sanchez . . . .
Avalos . . . . .
Johnson . . . .
Waldron . . . .
Baca . . . . . .
Vandenberg. .
Kurpiewski . .
Schipske . . .
Percent
of total
Republican candidate
Percent
of total
Name
(X)
37.78
29.52
48.20
(1)
73.28
(1)
92.44
17.28
(X)
45.64
36.55
30.29
67.38
36.25
31.57
59.00
33.59
(X)
66.84
92.92
(1)
60.56
(X)
64.07
29.31
34.44
31.89
70.47
66.69
70.71
79.58
81.41
75.59
39.69
68.13
71.06
68.18
65.77
67.02
68.07
51.26
30.04
63.70
26.24
23.73
59.03
31.76
31.10
33.49
61.96
71.40
62.56
70.37
81.15
68.79
82.55
74.04
77.51
61.35
(X). . . . . . .
Bonner . . . .
Everett . . . .
Rogers . . . .
Aderholt . . .
Engel . . . . .
Bachus. . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Young . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Renzi . . . . .
Franks . . . .
Shadegg. . .
Barnert . . . .
Hayworth . .
Flake . . . . .
Hieb. . . . . .
Kolbe . . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Robinson . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Boozman . .
Dickey . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Wiesner . . .
Herger . . . .
Ose . . . . . .
Doolittle . . .
Frankhuizen
Erickson . . .
Hargrave . .
German . . .
Udinsky . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Pombo . . . .
Moloney . . .
Mahmood . .
Nixon . . . . .
Hermann . .
McNea . . . .
Engler . . . .
Monteith . . .
Radanovich .
Minuth . . . .
Nunes . . . .
Thomas . . .
Rogers . . . .
Gallegly . . .
McKeon . . .
Dreier. . . . .
Levy . . . . .
Hernandez .
Scileppi . . .
Goss . . . . .
Vega . . . . .
Fischbeck . .
Kim . . . . . .
Miller . . . . .
Moen . . . . .
Johnson . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
60.50
68.75
50.30
86.72
24.71
89.83
(1)
74.51
(X)
49.21
59.92
67.32
27.82
61.17
65.94
37.06
63.33
(X)
33.16
(1)
98.90
39.44
(X)
32.40
65.79
62.45
64.77
26.41
29.61
26.44
12.50
15.18
(1)
60.31
24.76
22.06
28.16
31.01
29.80
27.02
43.37
67.31
34.28
70.49
73.33
38.59
65.18
64.97
63.77
38.04
23.16
33.42
29.63
18.85
27.46
14.10
25.96
19.37
35.01
72.92
71.11
54.81
29.47
29.63
28.98
66.39
31.56
32.72
34.54
Velasco . . . .
Burrola . . . . .
Escobar . . . .
Royce . . . . .
Lewis . . . . . .
Miller . . . . . .
Neighbor. . . .
Calvert . . . . .
Bono . . . . . .
Rohrabacher .
23.16
26.27
40.82
67.64
67.38
67.80
30.47
63.66
65.23
61.73
State
and
district
47th .
48th .
49th .
50th .
51st .
52d .
Percent
of total
Name
.
.
.
.
.
.
Sanchez .
Graham .
(1) . . . . .
Stewart. .
Filner . . .
MooreKochlacs
53d . . Davis . . .
CO . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
CT . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
DE . . .
FL. . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
18th .
19th .
20th .
21st .
22d .
23d .
24th .
25th .
GA . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
HI . . . .
1st . .
2d . .
ID . . . .
1st . .
2d . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
(X). . . . . . .
DeGette . . .
Udall . . . . .
Berckefeldt .
Matsunaka .
Imrie . . . . .
Wright . . . .
Feeley . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Larson . . . .
Courtney . .
DeLauro . . .
Sanchez . . .
Maloney . . .
Miller . . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Oram . . . . .
Boyd . . . . .
Brown . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Thurman. . .
Bruderly . . .
Hogan . . . .
Diaz. . . . . .
Kalogianis . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Davis . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Schneider . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Tso . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Meek . . . . .
Chote. . . . .
Wexler . . . .
Deutsch . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Roberts . . .
Hastings . . .
Jacobs . . . .
Betancourt .
(X). . . . . . .
Smart. . . . .
Bishop . . . .
Marshall . . .
Majette . . . .
Lewis . . . . .
Weisberger .
Berlon . . . .
Petrakopoulos . . . . . . .
Irwin . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Kahn . . . . .
Walker . . . .
Scott . . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Abercrombie
Mink . . . . .
(X). . . . . . .
Richardson .
Kinghorn. . .
60.56
28.44
(1)
32.34
57.93
Percent
of total
Name
.
.
.
.
.
34.69
68.44
77.22
64.33
39.33
25.75 Hunter . . . . .
62.19 VanDeWeghe.
70.15
37.78
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
66.28
60.09
31.27
41.68
24.68
30.03
47.24
(X)
66.79
45.91
65.58
35.57
43.26
26.71
(X)
25.40
66.90
59.29
(1)
46.24
34.64
40.42
34.86
28.53
(1)
(1)
(1)
45.21
(1)
36.85
(1)
99.94
28.61
72.16
(1)
(1)
38.35
77.49
38.16
35.35
(X)
27.86
100.00
50.51
77.03
100.00
20.13
21.08
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.67
27.16
(1)
48.36
44.81
59.63
(X)
72.85
56.16
(X)
38.94
29.05
Chavez . . .
Cox . . . . . .
Issa . . . . . .
Cunningham
Garcia . . . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Chlouber. . . .
Hume. . . . . .
McInnis . . . .
Musgrave . . .
Hefley . . . . .
Tancredo . . .
Beauprez . . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Steele . . . . .
Simmons . . .
Elser . . . . . .
Shays . . . . .
Johnson . . . .
Castle . . . . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Miller . . . . . .
McGurk . . . .
Carroll . . . . .
Crenshaw . . .
Brown-Waite .
Stearns . . . .
Mica . . . . . .
Keller . . . . . .
Bilirakis . . . .
Young . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Putnam . . . .
Harris. . . . . .
Goss . . . . . .
Weldon. . . . .
Foley . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Ros-Lehtinen .
Merkl . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Diaz-Balart . .
Shaw . . . . . .
Laurie . . . . .
Feeney. . . . .
Diaz-Balart . .
(X). . . . . . . .
Kingston . . . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Clay. . . . . . .
Van Auken . .
(1) . . . . . . . .
Isakson . . . .
Linder . . . . .
Collins . . .
Norwood. .
Deal. . . . .
Gingrey . .
Burns . . . .
Cox . . . . .
(X). . . . . .
Terry . . . .
McDermott
(X). . . . . .
Otter . . . .
Simpson . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
29.59
36.77
65.80
54.94
69.37
66.88
47.31
(X)
33.20
54.09
29.54
64.43
54.25
72.07
(X)
74.59
33.10
40.71
99.70
47.90
65.36
59.58
65.14
71.46
(1)
(1)
(1)
54.78
(1)
63.15
78.88
(1)
69.11
27.84
(1)
(1)
60.77
22.51
61.84
64.65
(X)
72.14
(1)
49.49
22.97
(1)
79.87
78.92
78.33
72.84
100.00
51.64
55.19
40.37
(X)
24.92
39.98
(X)
58.57
68.18
See footnotes at end of table.
258 Elections
PartyCongressional Districts: 2002Con.
[See headnote, p. 258]
State
and
district
Percent
of total
Percent
of total
Name
Name
IL . . .
1st .
2d .
3d .
4th.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X) . . . . .
Rush. . . .
Jackson. .
Lipinski . .
Gutierrez .
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
81.17
82.30
100.00
79.68
5th.
6th.
7th.
8th.
9th.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66.81
34.91
83.21
42.56
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
18th .
19th .
IN . . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
IA . . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
KS . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
KY . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
LA 2 3 .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
ME . . .
1st . .
2d . .
MD . . .
1st . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2d .
3d .
4th.
5th.
6th.
7th.
8th.
MA . .
1st .
2d .
3d .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Emanuel . .
Berry. . . . .
Davis . . . .
Bean. . . . .
Schakowsky . . .
Perritt . . . .
Van Duyne .
Costello . . .
Mason. . . .
Quick . . . .
Hartke . . . .
Kutsch . . .
Evans . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Phelps . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Visclosky . .
Thompson .
Rigdon . . .
Abbott . . . .
Carr . . . . .
Fox. . . . . .
Carson . . .
Hartke . . . .
Hill . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Hutchinson.
Thomas . . .
Boswell . . .
Norris . . . .
Shomshor .
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Lykins . . . .
Moore . . . .
Nolla . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Alexander .
Williams. . .
Conway . . .
Lucas . . . .
Bailey . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Jefferson . .
(1) . . . . . .
Milkovich . .
Alexander .
(1) . . . . . .
John . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Allen . . . . .
Michaud . .
(X) . . . . . .
Tamlyn . . .
Ruppersberger . . . .
Cardin . . . .
Wynn . . . .
Hoyer . . . .
DeArmon . .
Cummings .
Van Hollen .
(X) . . . . . .
Olver. . . . .
Neal . . . . .
McGovern .
(X) . . . . .
Wardingly
Nelson . .
(1) . . . . .
LopezCisneros .
Augusti . .
Hyde . . .
Tunney . .
Crane . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
16.21
17.70
(1)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.12
28.86
65.09
15.25
57.42
70.27
31.19
35.68
69.25
29.74
25.86
31.04
29.39
62.42
(1)
45.21
(X)
66.94
45.77
34.45
26.15
25.18
34.40
53.13
46.02
51.15
(X)
42.65
45.74
53.41
43.07
37.78
(X)
(1)
37.52
50.18
37.00
(X)
34.75
29.17
48.39
51.11
21.71
(1)
(X)
(1)
63.53
(1)
26.45
28.68
(1)
86.82
(X)
63.81
52.01
(X)
23.16
Duric . . . .
Kirk . . . . .
Weller. . . .
Sadler. . . .
Biggert . . .
Hastert . . .
Johnson . .
Manzullo . .
Calderone .
LaHood. . .
Shimkus . .
(X) . . . . . .
Leyva . . . .
Chocola . .
Souder . . .
Buyer . . . .
Burton . . .
Pence. . . .
McVey . . .
Hostettler .
Sodrel. . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Nussle . . .
Leach . . . .
Thompson .
Latham . . .
King . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Moran. . . .
Ryun . . . .
Taff . . . . .
Tiahrt . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Whitfield . .
Lewis . . . .
Northup . .
Davis . . . .
Rogers . . .
Fletcher . .
(X) . . . . . .
Vitter . . . .
Sullivan. . .
Tauzin . . .
McCrery . .
Fletcher . .
Baker . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Joyce . . . .
Raye . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Gilchrest . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26.83
68.81
64.32
30.75
70.26
74.14
65.17
70.61
37.58
100.00
54.79
(X)
31.02
50.45
63.14
71.36
71.97
63.79
44.14
51.31
46.13
(X)
57.15
52.19
45.04
54.76
62.15
(X)
91.09
60.42
46.89
60.58
(X)
65.25
69.64
51.61
47.54
78.29
71.95
(X)
81.47
10.86
86.68
71.61
24.52
84.04
(1)
(X)
36.19
47.99
(X)
76.67
54.16
65.72
78.57
69.27
33.80
73.53
51.71
(X)
67.56
99.13
98.83
Bentley . .
Conwell. .
Kimble . .
Crawford .
Bartlett . .
Ward . . .
Morella . .
(X) . . . . .
Kinnaman
(1) . . . . .
(1) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45.57
34.18
20.82
30.52
66.11
26.38
47.49
(X)
32.38
(1)
(1)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
State
and
district
Percent
of total
Name
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
MI . . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
MN . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
MS . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
MO . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
MT . . .
NE . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
NV . . .
1st . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Frank . . . .
Meehan . . .
Tierney . . .
Markey . . .
Capuano . .
Lynch . . . .
Delahunt . .
(X) . . . . . .
Stupak . . .
Wrisley . . .
Lynnes . . .
Hollenbeck .
Kildee . . . .
Giguere . . .
Simpson . .
McAlpine . .
Fink . . . . .
Marlinga . .
Kelley . . . .
Levin . . . .
Kilpatrick . .
Conyers. . .
Dingell. . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Andreasen .
Luther . . . .
Stanton . . .
McCollum .
Sabo. . . . .
Robert. . . .
Peterson . .
Oberstar . .
(X) . . . . . .
Weathers . .
Thompson .
Shows. . . .
Taylor . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Clay . . . . .
Hogan . . . .
Gephardt . .
Skelton . . .
McCarthy . .
Rinehart . .
Lapham . . .
Curtis . . . .
Deichman .
Kelly . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Simon . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Berkley . . .
98.99
60.15
68.27
98.24
99.56
99.45
69.20
(X)
67.67
27.70
28.32
30.17
91.56
29.31
38.61
30.75
39.88
35.52
39.66
68.26
91.61
83.21
72.21
(X)
34.65
42.22
27.88
62.22
67.03
35.06
65.27
68.65
(X)
24.20
55.14
34.76
75.21
(X)
70.11
31.03
59.06
67.64
65.88
35.18
23.00
26.91
28.55
32.67
(X)
(1)
32.98
(1)
(X)
53.72
2d . .
3d . .
NH . . .
1st . .
2d . .
NJ . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Souza . .
Herrera .
(X) . . . .
Clark. . .
Swett . .
(X) . . . .
Andrews
Farkas. .
Strada . .
Brennan
Sumers .
Pallone .
Carden .
Pascrell .
Rothman
Payne . .
Pawar . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.97
37.24
(X)
38.48
40.86
(X)
92.74
28.28
33.92
32.11
38.28
66.46
40.92
66.83
69.76
84.45
26.39
12th . . Holt . . . . .
13th . . Menendez .
61.04
78.30
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Name
(1) . . . . . . .
McCarthy . .
Smith . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Hooper . . . .
Hoekstra . . .
Ehlers. . . . .
Camp . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Upton . . . . .
Smith . . . . .
Rogers . . . .
Knollenberg .
Miller . . . . .
McCotter . . .
Dean . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Stone . . . . .
Kaltenbach .
(X) . . . . . . .
Gutknecht . .
Kline. . . . . .
Ramstad . . .
Billington . . .
Mathias. . . .
Kennedy . . .
Stevens . . .
Lemen . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Wicker . . . .
LeSueur . . .
Pickering . . .
Mertz . . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Schwadron .
Akin . . . . . .
Enz . . . . . .
Noland . . . .
Gordon . . . .
Graves . . . .
Blunt . . . . .
Emerson . . .
Hulshof . . . .
Rehberg . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Bereuter . . .
Terry. . . . . .
Osborne . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
BoggsMcDonald . .
Gibbons . . .
Porter . . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Bradley . . . .
Bass . . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
LoBiondo . .
Saxton . . . .
Smith . . . . .
Garrett . . . .
Medrow. . . .
Ferguson . .
Silverman . .
Glass . . . . .
Wirtz . . . . .
Frelinghuysen . . . . . .
Soaries . . . .
Geron . . . . .
Percent
of total
(1)
34.03
31.63
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(X)
31.10
70.40
69.97
68.21
(1)
69.17
59.66
67.88
58.10
63.31
57.19
29.78
(1)
15.20
25.72
(X)
61.50
53.33
72.02
33.91
25.89
57.34
34.64
31.23
(X)
71.43
42.75
63.58
21.24
(X)
27.09
67.14
38.94
30.66
32.36
63.03
74.81
71.76
68.20
64.62
(X)
85.35
63.32
93.17
(X)
42.73
74.34
56.08
(X)
58.11
56.81
(X)
(1)
69.21
65.02
66.15
59.48
30.89
57.95
30.59
30.24
15.55
72.38
36.65
18.17
Elections 259
State
and
district
NM . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
NY . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
Percent
of total
Percent
of total
Name
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
44.66
43.72
100.00
(X)
50.23
58.48
27.22
56.25
92.32
96.51
73.29
76.07
65.71
97.83
86.56
95.81
28.32
75.25
88.46
92.07
62.61
Name
(X) . . . . . .
Romero. . .
Smith . . . .
Udall . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Bishop . . .
Israel . . . .
Finz . . . . .
McCarthy .
Ackerman .
Meeks . . .
Crowley . .
Nadler . . .
Weiner . . .
Towns. . . .
Owens . . .
Valazquez .
Mattsson . .
Maloney . .
Rangel . . .
Serrano . .
Engel . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18th . . Lowey . . .
19th . . Selendy . .
20th . . Stoppenbach. . . . .
21st . . McNulty . .
22d . . Hinchey . .
23d . . (1) . . . . . .
24th . . Boehlert . .
25th . . Aldersley . .
26th . . Nariman . .
27th . . Crotty . . . .
28th . . Slaughter .
29th . . Peters . . .
NC . . . . (X) . . . . . .
1st . . . Ballance . .
2d . . . Etheridge .
3d . . . (1) . . . . . .
4th. . . Price . . . .
5th. . . Crawford . .
6th. . . (1) . . . . . .
7th. . . McIntyre . .
8th. . . Kouri . . . .
9th. . . McGuire . .
10th . . Daugherty .
11th . . Neill . . . . .
12th . . Watt . . . . .
13th . . Miller . . . .
ND . . . . Pomeroy . .
OH . . . . (X) . . . . . .
1st . . . Harris . . . .
2d . . . Sanders . .
3d . . . Carne . . . .
4th. . . Clark . . . .
5th. . . Anderson .
6th. . . Strickland .
7th. . . Anastasio .
8th. . . Hardenbrook . . . .
9th. . . Kaptur . . .
10th . . Kucinich . .
.
.
(X) . . . . .
Wilson. . .
Pearce . .
(1) . . . . .
(X) . . . . .
Grucci . . .
Finley . . .
King . . . .
OGrady. .
(1) . . . . .
(1) . . . . .
Brawley . .
Farrin . . .
Donohue .
(1) . . . . .
Cleary . . .
(1) . . . . .
Fossella. .
Srdanovic
Fields . . .
Dellavalle.
Vanderhoef . . . .
92.04 (1) . . . . .
25.98 Kelly . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
55.34
56.23
(1)
(X)
48.59
40.46
71.88
43.24
(1)
(1)
26.71
18.48
34.29
(1)
12.55
(1)
69.63
24.75
11.54
7.93
.
.
.
34.43
(1)
69.97
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23.98
75.09
64.19
(1)
70.70
26.64
22.42
27.49
62.46
21.26
(X)
63.74
65.36
(1)
61.18
29.81
(1)
71.13
44.62
25.83
37.85
42.85
65.34
54.72
52.41
(X)
35.20
25.95
41.22
32.48
27.55
59.48
27.18
Sweeney . .
Rosenstein.
Hall. . . . . .
McHugh. . .
(1) . . . . . .
Walsh . . . .
Reynolds . .
Quinn . . . .
Wojtaszek .
Houghton. .
(X) . . . . . .
Dority . . . .
Ellen . . . . .
Jones . . . .
Nguyen . . .
Burr . . . . .
Coble . . . .
Adams . . .
Hayes . . . .
Myrick . . . .
Ballenger . .
Taylor . . . .
Kish . . . . .
Grant . . . .
Clayburgh .
(X) . . . . . .
Chabot . . .
Portman . .
Turner . . . .
Oxley . . . .
Gillmor . . .
Halleck . . .
Hobson . . .
73.32
24.91
32.87
100.00
(1)
72.29
73.63
69.06
37.54
73.10
(X)
34.83
33.27
90.70
36.15
70.19
90.41
27.32
53.63
72.42
59.30
55.54
32.79
42.39
47.59
(X)
64.80
74.05
58.77
67.52
67.08
40.52
67.56
.
.
.
29.19 Boehner . .
73.99 Emery . . . .
74.06 Heben . . . .
70.81
26.01
23.80
State
and
district
Percent
of total
Name
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
18th .
OK . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
OR . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Jones . . . . .
Brown. . . . .
Brown. . . . .
Blanchard . .
Brown. . . . .
Rice . . . . . .
Ryan . . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Dodd . . . . .
Carson . . . .
(1) . . . . . . .
Roberts. . . .
Barlow . . . .
(X) . . . . . . .
Wu. . . . . . .
Buckley. . . .
Blumenauer .
DeFazio . . .
76.33
35.61
68.97
27.82
33.41
31.13
51.14
(1)
(X)
42.17
74.12
(1)
46.17
32.41
(X)
62.69
25.76
66.75
63.82
5th.
PA . .
1st .
2d .
3d .
4th.
5th.
6th.
7th.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hooley .
(X) . . . .
Brady . .
Fattah. .
(1) . . . .
Drobac .
(1) . . . .
Wofford.
Lennon .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54.75
(X)
86.43
87.77
(1)
35.44
(1)
48.63
33.91
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
18th .
19th .
RI . . . .
1st . .
2d . .
SC . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
SD . . .
TN . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Reece . . .
Henry . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Kanjorski . .
Murtha . . .
Hoeffel . . .
Doyle . . . .
OBrien . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Holden . . .
Machek. . .
(1) . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Kennedy . .
Langevin . .
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Brightharp .
Ashy . . . .
Spratt . . . .
Clyburn . . .
Herseth. . .
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Greene . . .
Wolfe . . . .
Davis . . . .
Cooper . . .
Gordon . . .
Barron . . .
Tanner . . .
Ford . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37.40
28.92
(1)
55.60
73.48
50.95
99.93
42.64
(1)
51.41
39.86
(1)
(X)
59.88
76.29
(X)
(1)
(1)
31.28
29.67
85.87
66.98
45.62
(X)
(1)
19.91
33.82
52.08
63.73
65.92
26.48
70.14
83.81
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Percent
of total
Name
Pappano .
Tiberi . . .
Oliveros. .
LaTourette
Pryce . . .
Regula . .
Benjamin .
Ney . . . .
(X) . . . . .
Sullivan . .
Pharaoh .
Lucas . . .
Cole . . . .
Istook . . .
(X) . . . . .
Greenfield
Walden . .
Seale . . .
VanLeeuwen . . . .
Boquist . .
(X) . . . . .
Delany . .
Dougherty
English . .
Hart . . . .
Peterson .
Gerlach . .
Weldon . .
Greenwood . . .
Shuster . .
Sherwood
Barletta . .
Choby . . .
Brown . . .
(1) . . . . .
Toomey . .
Pitts . . . .
Gekas . . .
Murphy . .
Platts . . .
(X) . . . . .
Rogers . .
Matson . .
(X) . . . . .
Brown . . .
Wilson. . .
Barrett. . .
DeMint . .
(1) . . . . .
McLeod . .
Janklow . .
(X) . . . . .
Jenkins . .
Duncan . .
Wamp . . .
Bowling . .
Duvall . . .
Garrison .
Blackburn
McClain . .
(1) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23.67
64.39
31.03
72.12
66.59
68.87
33.67
100.00
(X)
55.62
25.88
75.58
53.83
62.23
(X)
33.99
71.86
26.73
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
34.36
45.10
(X)
12.45
12.23
77.67
64.55
87.24
51.36
66.09
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62.58
71.02
92.60
42.43
26.52
47.34
(1)
57.36
88.45
48.59
60.14
91.06
(X)
37.31
22.27
(X)
89.56
84.12
67.14
69.00
(1)
32.03
53.45
(X)
98.77
78.98
64.54
46.49
33.25
32.33
70.73
27.30
(1)
260 Elections
State
and
district
Percent
of total
Percent
of total
Name
TX . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
12th .
13th .
14th .
15th .
16th .
17th .
18th .
19th .
20th .
21st .
22d .
23d .
24th .
25th .
26th .
27th .
28th .
29th .
30th .
31st .
32d .
UT . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
VT4 . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X) . . . . .
Sandlin . .
Turner . .
Molera . .
Hall . . . .
Chapman
Alvarado .
(1) . . . . .
(1) . . . . .
Lampson .
Doggett. .
Edwards .
(1) . . . . .
Reese . .
Windham.
Hinojosa .
Reyes. . .
Stenholm
Lee . . . .
(1) . . . . .
Gonzalez
Courage .
Riley. . . .
Cuellar . .
Frost . . .
Bell . . . .
LeBon . .
Ortiz . . . .
Rodriguez
Green . . .
Johnson .
Bagley . .
Dixon . . .
(X) . . . . .
Thomas .
Matheson
Woodside
(1) . . . . .
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
Name
(X)
56.45
60.85
24.33
57.82
40.26
27.68
(1)
(1)
58.60
84.37
51.55
(1)
20.73
31.91
100.00
100.00
51.36
76.91
(1)
100.00
25.31
35.02
47.20
64.66
54.76
22.76
61.10
71.09
95.16
74.26
27.36
30.35
(X)
36.84
49.43
28.98
(1)
(X) . . . . . .
Lawrence. .
Brookshire .
Johnson . .
Graves . . .
Hensarling .
Barton . . . .
Culberson .
Brady . . . .
Williams. . .
(1) . . . . . .
Farley . . . .
Granger. . .
Thornberry .
Paul . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Beckham . .
Abbott . . . .
Combest . .
(1) . . . . . .
Smith . . . .
DeLay . . . .
Bonilla. . . .
Ortega . . .
Reiser . . . .
Burgess. . .
Ahumada . .
Perales . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Bush . . . . .
Carter . . . .
Sessions . .
(X) . . . . . .
Bishop . . .
Swallow. . .
Cannon . . .
Meub . . . .
State
and
district
(X)
43.55
38.19
73.95
40.37
58.21
70.35
89.19
93.14
40.31
(1)
47.11
91.87
79.27
68.09
(1)
(1)
47.39
21.70
91.64
(1)
72.87
63.17
51.53
33.95
43.09
74.81
36.54
26.86
(1)
24.19
69.08
67.77
(X)
60.90
48.69
67.43
32.29
Percent
of total
Name
VA . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
9th. .
10th .
11th .
WA . . .
1st . .
2d . .
3d . .
4th. .
5th. .
6th. .
7th. .
8th. .
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
9th.
WV . .
1st .
2d .
3d .
WI. . .
1st .
2d .
3d .
4th.
5th.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6th.
7th.
8th.
WY . .
.
.
.
.
Percent
of total
Name
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(1)
(1)
96.10
(5)
36.48
(1)
30.46
59.81
65.76
28.13
(1)
(X)
55.64
50.07
61.69
33.10
32.21
64.20
74.07
(X) . . . . .
Davis . . .
Schrock . .
(1) . . . . .
Forbes . .
Goode. . .
Goodlatte.
Cantor. . .
Tate . . . .
Katzen . .
Wolf . . . .
Davis . . .
(X) . . . . .
Marine. . .
Smith . . .
Zarelli . . .
Hastings .
Nethercutt
Lawrence.
Cassady .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
95.91
83.15
(1)
97.92
63.47
97.06
69.45
37.32
34.22
71.72
82.90
(X)
41.31
45.77
38.31
66.90
62.66
31.35
21.92
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Scott . . . .
Lucas . . . .
Richards . .
(1) . . . . . .
Jones . . . .
Moran. . . .
Boucher . .
Stevens . .
(1) . . . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Inslee . . . .
Larsen . . .
Baird . . . .
Mason . . .
Haggin . . .
Dicks . . . .
McDermott.
BehrensBenedict . .
Smith . . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Mollohan . .
Humphreys
Rahall. . . .
(X) . . . . . .
Thomas . .
Baldwin. . .
Kind . . . . .
Kleczka. . .
(1) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37.34
58.52
(X)
99.71
39.96
70.22
(X)
30.63
66.01
62.82
86.32
(1)
59.82
38.57
(X)
(1)
60.04
29.78
(X)
67.19
33.83
33.54
(1)
.
.
.
.
(1) . . .
Obey .
Becker
Akin . .
.
.
.
.
(1)
64.21
23.89
36.21
Dunn . . . .
Casada . . .
(X) . . . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Capito . . . .
Chapman. .
(X) . . . . . .
Ryan. . . . .
Greer . . . .
Arndt . . . .
(1) . . . . . .
Sensenbrenner . . . . . .
Petri . . . . .
Rothbauer .
Green . . . .
Cubin . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
86.13
99.22
35.76
72.58
60.51
X Not applicable. 1 No candidate. 2 According to state law, it is not required to tabulate votes for unopposed candidates.
Louisiana holds an open-primary election with candidates from all parties running on the same ballot. Any candidate who receives
a majority is elected; if no candidate receives 50 percent, there is a run off election in November between the top two finishers.
4
Sanders, an Independent, was elected with 64.26 percent of the vote. 5 Lucas withdrew after the primary election. Republican
candidate, Forbes, took office in her place.
3
Source: Congressional Quarterly Inc., Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report (copyright).
No. 405. Composition of Congress by Political Party: 1973 to 2003

[D=Democratic, R=Republican. Data for beginning of first session of each Congress (as of January 3), except as noted. Excludes
vacancies at beginning of session]
House
Year
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
1 2
3
.
4
.
4
.
4
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5
5
5
6
5
6
7 8
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Party and President

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R
R
D
D
R
R
R
R
R
R
D
D
D
D
R
R
(Nixon) . .
(Ford) . .
(Carter) .
(Carter) .
(Reagan)
(Reagan)
(Reagan)
(Reagan)
(Bush) . .
(Bush) . .
(Clinton) .
(Clinton) .
(Clinton) .
(Clinton) .
(Bush) . .
(Bush) . .
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Congress
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93d. .
94th .
95th .
96th .
97th .
98th .
99th .
100th
101st
102d .
103d .
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
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Majority
party
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D-239
D-291
D-292
D-276
D-243
D-269
D-252
D-258
D-259
D-267
D-258
R-230
R-226
R-222
R-221
R-229
Senate
Minority
party Other
R-192
R-144
R-143
R-157
R-192
R-165
R-182
R-177
R-174
R-167
R-176
D-204
D-207
D-212
D-211
D-205
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
Majority
party
D-56
D-60
D-61
D-58
R-53
R-54
R-53
D-55
D-55
D-56
D-57
R-52
R-55
R-55
D-50
R-51
Minority
party Other
R-42
R-37
R-38
R-41
D-46
D-46
D-47
R-45
R-45
R-44
R-43
D-48
D-45
D-45
R-50
D-48
2
2
1
1
1
1
- Represents zero. 1 Senate had one Independent and one Conservative-Republican. 2 House had one IndependentDemocrat. 3 Senate had one Independent, one Conservative-Republican, and one undecided (New Hampshire). 4 Senate had
one Independent. 5 House had one Independent-Socialist. 6 House had one Independent-Socialist and one Independent.
7
House and Senate each had one Independent. 8 As of August 1, 2003.
Source: U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on Printing, Congressional Directory, annual; beginning 1977, biennial. Also see
<http://thomas.loc.gov>.
Elections 261
No. 406. Composition of Congress by Political Party AffiliationStates:

1997 to 2003
[Figures are for the beginning of the first session (as of January 3), except as noted. Dem.=Democratic; Rep.=Republican]
Representatives
106th
Cong.,1
1999
105th
Cong.,1 2
1997
State
Dem.
Rep. Dem.
Senators
107th
Cong.,1 3
4
2001
Rep. Dem.
108th
Cong.,1
2003
Rep. Dem.
105th
Cong.,
1997
Rep. Dem.
106th
Cong.,
1999
Rep. Dem.
107th
Cong.,5 6
2001
Rep. Dem.
108th
Cong.,6
2003
Rep. Dem.
Rep.
AL .
AK.
AZ .
AR.
CA.
U.S.
....
....
....
....
....
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207
2
1
2
29
226
5
1
5
2
23
212
2
1
2
28
222
5
1
5
2
24
211
2
1
3
31
221
5
1
5
1
20
205
2
2
3
33
229
5
1
6
1
20
45
1
2
55
2
2
2
1
-
45
1
2
55
2
2
2
1
-
50
1
2
50
2
2
2
1
-
48
2
2
51
2
2
2
-
CO
CT.
DE.
FL .
GA
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2
4
8
3
4
2
1
15
8
2
4
8
3
4
2
1
15
8
2
3
8
3
4
3
1
15
8
2
2
7
5
5
3
1
18
8
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
2
1
2
1
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
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2
10
4
1
2
10
6
4
2
10
4
1
2
10
6
4
2
10
4
1
2
10
6
4
2
9
3
1
2
10
6
4
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
KS.
KY.
LA .
ME
MD
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
2
4
4
5
5
4
1
1
2
2
4
3
5
5
4
1
1
2
2
4
3
5
5
4
1
1
3
2
6
3
5
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
-
2
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
2
2
2
-
MA
MI .
MN
MS
MO
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10
10
6
2
5
6
2
3
3
10
10
6
3
5
6
2
2
4
10
9
5
3
4
7
3
2
5
10
6
4
2
4
9
4
2
5
2
1
1
-
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
-
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
-
1
2
2
MT
NE.
NV.
NH
NJ .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
3
2
2
7
1
7
1
3
1
2
6
1
7
1
3
1
2
6
1
7
1
3
2
2
6
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
-
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
-
NM
NY.
NC
ND
OH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
18
6
1
8
2
13
6
11
1
19
5
1
8
2
12
7
11
1
19
5
1
8
2
12
7
11
1
19
6
1
6
2
10
7
12
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
-
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
-
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
-
1
1
2
OK
OR
PA .
RI .
SC.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
11
2
2
6
1
10
4
4
11
2
2
6
1
10
4
1
4
10
2
2
5
1
11
4
1
4
7
2
2
4
1
12
4
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
SD.
TN.
TX .
UT.
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
17
6
3
3
5
-
1
5
13
3
5
6
4
1
4
17
6
5
3
5
-
1
5
13
3
5
4
4
1
4
17
1
4
6
2
5
-
1
5
13
2
6
3
1
4
1
5
17
1
3
6
2
4
-
1
4
15
2
8
3
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
-
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
-
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
-
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
-
2
2
2
2
2
- Represents zero. 1 Vermont had one Independent Representative.

4
of second session.
Virginia had one Independent Representative.
Independent Senator.
2
5
Missouri had one Independent. 3 As of beginning

6
California had one vacancy.
Vermont had one
Source: U.S. Congress, Joint Committee on Printing, Congressional Directory, biennial; and unpublished data.
262 Elections
No. 407. Members of CongressIncumbents Re-elected: 1964 to 2000

Representatives
Senators
Incumbent candidates
Re-elected
Year
Incumbent candidates
Defeated in
Percent of
Num- candiber
dates
Re-elected
Defeated in
Percent of
Num- candiber
dates
Retirements 1
Total
33
23
40
47
34
22
23
65
50
32
397
409
390
384
398
411
409
368
384
403
344
396
365
368
361
392
402
325
361
394
86.6
96.8
93.6
95.8
90.7
95.4
98.3
88.3
94.0
97.8
8
4
12
3
6
3
1
2
19
2
3
45
9
13
13
31
16
6
3
24
21
6
2
6
6
8
5
4
6
7
13
5
33
28
27
25
29
29
27
28
21
29
28
20
20
16
16
26
23
23
19
23
84.8
71.4
74.1
64.0
55.2
89.7
85.2
82.1
90.5
79.3
1
4
2
4
1
1
-
4
4
5
9
9
3
4
4
1
6
22
29
43
49
40
40
27
48
23
411
401
391
382
393
394
406
387
404
362
379
343
358
354
385
390
349
395
88.1
94.5
87.7
93.7
90.1
97.7
96.1
90.2
97.8
8
10
8
5
2
10
3
1
4
1
41
12
40
19
29
6
15
34
6
3
4
7
10
3
6
3
9
5
32
31
27
25
30
28
32
26
29
28
24
23
15
28
21
31
24
26
87.5
77.4
85.2
60.0
93.3
75.0
96.9
92.3
89.7
3
1
2
3
-
1
6
2
7
2
7
1
2
3
PRESIDENTIALYEAR
ELECTIONS
1964 . . . . . . . .
1968 . . . . . . . .
1972 . . . . . . . .
1976 . . . . . . . .
1980 . . . . . . . .
1984 . . . . . . . .
1988 . . . . . . . .
1992 . . . . . . . .
1996 . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . .
Pri- General Retiremary election ments 1
Total
Pri- General
mary election
MIDTERM
ELECTIONS
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
Does not include persons who died or resigned before the election.
Number of incumbents
- Represents zero.
defeated in primaries by other incumbents due to redistricting: six in 1982 and four in 1992. 3 Five incumbents defeated in
general election by other incumbents due to redistricting.
Source: Ornstein, Norman J., Thomas E. Mann, and Michael J. Malbin, Vital Statistics on Congress, 1993-1994, Beginning
1995, Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, DC, America Votes, biennial (copyright).
No. 408. Members of CongressSelected Characteristics: 1983 to 2001

[As of beginning of first session of each Congress, (January 3). Figures for Representatives exclude vacancies]
Age
Members of congress
and year
FeMale male Black
API
His- Under
panic 3
40
(in years)
40
to
49
50
to
59
Seniority
Less
60
70 than
to and
2
69 over yrs.
2 to
9
yrs.
10
to
19
yrs.
5 6
20
30
to
yrs.
29
or
yrs. more
REPRESENTATIVES
98th Cong., 1983 . .
99th Cong., 1985 . .
100th Cong., 1987. .
101st Cong., 1989 . .
102d Cong., 1991 . .
103d Cong., 1993 8 .
104th Cong., 1995. .
106th Cong., 1999. .
107th Cong., 2001. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
413
412
412
408
407
388
388
379
381
21
22
23
25
28
47
47
56
62
7
21
7
21
7
23
7
24
7
26
7
38
9
40
9
39
9
39
3
3
4
5
3
4
4
(NA)
(NA)
8
10
11
10
11
17
17
19
19
86
71
63
41
39
47
53
23
14
145
154
153
163
152
151
155
116
97
132
131
137
133
134
128
135
173
167
57
59
56
74
86
89
79
87
117
14
19
26
22
24
15
13
35
35
83
49
51
39
55
118
92
41
44
224
237
221
207
178
141
188
236
155
88
104
114
139
147
132
110
104
158
28
34
37
35
44
32
36
46
63
11
10
12
13
11
12
9
7
14
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
98
98
98
98
98
93
92
91
87
2
2
2
2
2
7
8
9
13
1
1
-
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(NA)
(NA)
7
4
5
1
1
-
28
27
30
30
23
16
14
14
8
39
38
36
40
46
48
41
38
39
20
25
22
22
24
22
27
35
33
6
6
7
8
7
12
17
13
18
5
8
14
23
5
15
12
8
11
61
56
41
22
34
30
38
39
34
21
27
36
43
47
39
30
33
30
10
7
7
10
10
11
15
14
14
3
2
2
2
4
5
5
6
9
SENATORS
98th Cong., 1983 . .
99th Cong., 1985 . .
100th Cong., 1987. .
101st Cong., 1989 . .
102d Cong., 1991 . .
103d Cong., 1993 8 .
104th Cong., 1995. .
106th Cong., 1999. .
107th Cong., 2001. .
- Represents zero. NA Not available. 1 Source: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, Washington, DC, Black
2
Asian and Pacific Islanders. Source: Library of Congress,
Elected Officials: Statistical Summary, annual (copyright).
Congressional Research Service, Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Congress, Report 94-767 GOV.
3
Source: National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials, Washington, DC, National Roster of Hispanic Elected
4
5
6
Some members do not provide date of birth.
Represents consecutive years of service.
Some
Officials, annual.
members do not provide years of service. 7 Includes District of Columbia delegate but not Virgin Islands delegate. 8 Includes
9
members elected to fill vacant seats through June 14, 1993.
Includes District of Columbia and Virgin Islands delegate.
Source: Except as noted, compiled by U.S. Census Bureau from data published in Congressional Directory, biennial.
Elections 263
No. 409. U.S. CongressMeasures Introduced and Enacted and Time in

Session: 1985 to 2002
[Excludes simple and concurrent resolutions]
99th
100th
101st
102d
103d
104th
105th
106th
Cong., Cong., Cong., Cong., Cong., Cong., Cong., Cong.,
1985-86 1987-88 1989-90 1991-92 1993-94 1995-96 1997-98 1999-00
Item
107th
Cong.,
2001-02
Measures introduced . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Joint resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,885
8,697
1,188
9,588
8,515
1,073
6,664
5,977
687
6,775
6,212
563
8,544
7,883
661
6,808
6,545
263
7,732
7,532
200
9,158
8,968
190
9,130
8,953
177
Measures enacted . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
483
466
17
761
713
48
666
650
16
609
589
20
473
465
8
337
333
4
404
394
10
604
580
24
337
331
6
281
1,794
6.4
298
1,659
5.6
281
1,688
6.0
280
1,796
6.4
265
1,887
7.1
290
2,445
8.4
251
2,001
8.0
272
2,179
8.0
265
1,694
6.4
313
2,531
8.1
307
2,341
7.6
274
2,254
8.2
287
2,292
8.0
291
2,514
8.6
343
2,876
8.4
296
2,188
7.4
303
2,200
7.3
322
2,279
7.1
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Number of days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of hours per day . . . . . . . . .
SENATE
Number of days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of hours per day . . . . . . . . .
Source: U.S. Congress, Congressional Record and Daily Calendar, selected issues. Also see <http://thomas.loc.gov/home/resume>.
No. 410. Congressional Bills Vetoed: 1961 to 2003

Period
1961-63 . . .
1963-69 . . .
1969-74 . . .
1974-77 . . .
1977-81 . . .
1981-89 . . .
1989-93 . . .
1993-2001 .
2001-2003 1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
President
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
John F. Kennedy . .
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon .
Gerald R. Ford . . .
Jimmy Carter . . . .
Ronald W. Reagan
George Bush . . . .
William J. Clinton .
George W. Bush . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
vetoes
Regular
vetoes
Pocket
vetoes
21
30
43
66
31
78
44
38
-
12
16
26
48
13
39
29
37
-
9
14
17
18
18
39
15
1
-
Vetoes Bills passed

sustained
over veto
21
30
36
54
29
69
43
36
-
7
12
2
9
1
2
-
Through February 28, 2003.
Source: U.S. Congress, Senate Library, Presidential Vetoes ... 1789-1968; U.S. Congress, Calendars of the U.S. House of
Representatives and History of Legislation, annual. See also <http://clerkweb.house.gov/histrecs/househis/lists/vetoes>.
No. 411. Number of Governors by Political Party Affiliation: 1975 to 2003

[Reflects figures after inaugurations for each year]
Year
1975
1980
1985
1989
1990
1991
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Democratic
Republican
Independent/
other
36
31
34
28
29
29
13
19
16
22
21
19
1
2
- Represents zero.
Year
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Democratic
Republican
Independent/
other
28
30
29
19
18
17
20
18
19
30
31
32
2
2
2
1
1
1
Year
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Democratic
Republican
Independent/
other
17
17
17
21
21
24
32
31
31
27
27
26
1
2
2
2
2
-
Reflects result of runoff election in Arizona in February 1991.
Source: National Governors Association, Washington, DC, 1970-87 and 1991-2003, Directory of Governors of the American
States, Commonwealths & Territories, annual; and 1988-90, Directory of Governors, annual. (copyright).
264 Elections
No. 412. Vote Cast for and Governor Elected by State: 1990 to 2001
[In thousands (1,216 represents 1,216,000), except percent. D=Democratic, R=Republican, I=Independent]
1990
State
Total
vote 1
1996
Percent
leading
party
1998
Total
vote 1
Percent
leading
party
R-52.1
I-38.9
R-52.4
D-57.5
R-49.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2000
Total
vote 1
Percent
leading
party
Total
vote 1
Percent
leading
party
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,318
220
1,018
706
8,385
D-57.7
D-51.3
R-60.9
R-59.8
D-58.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Candidate elected at
most recent election
AL .
AK.
AZ .
AR.
CA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
1,216
195
2
941
696
7,699
CO
CT.
DE.
FL .
GA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
1,011
1,141
(X)
3,531
1,450
D-61.9
I-40.4
(X)
D-56.5
D-52.9
(X)
(X)
271
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-69.5
(X)
(X)
1,321
1,000
(X)
3,964
1,793
R-49.1
R-62.9
(X)
R-55.3
D-52.5
(X)
(X)
324
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-59.2
(X)
(X)
Bill Owens
John G. Rowland
Ruth Ann Minner
Jeb Bush
Roy Barnes
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
340
321
3,257
(X)
976
D-59.8
D-68.2
R-50.7
(X)
R-60.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
2,110
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-51.5
(X)
408
381
3,359
(X)
956
D-50.1
R-67.7
R-51.0
(X)
D-52.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
2,179
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-56.6
(X)
Benjamin J. Cayetano
Dirk Kempthorne
George Ryan
Frank L. OBannon
Tom Vilsack
KS. .
KY 2
LA . .
ME .
MD .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
783
(X)
(X)
522
1,111
D-48.6
(X)
(X)
R-46.7
D-59.8
(X)
984
1,550
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-50.9
R-63.5
(X)
(X)
743
(X)
(X)
421
1,536
R-73.4
(X)
(X)
R-18.9
D-55.1
(X)
580
1,295
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-60.7
R-62.2
(X)
(X)
Bill Graves
Paul E. Patton
Mike Foster
Angus King
Parris N. Glendening
MA .
MI . .
MN .
MS 2
MO .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,343
2,565
1,807
(X)
(X)
R-50.2
R-49.8
R-49.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
819
2,143
(X)
(X)
(X)
R-55.6
D-57.2
1,903
3,027
2,091
(X)
(X)
R-50.8
R-62.2
R-34.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
764
2,347
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-49.6
D-49.1
Argeo Paul Cellucci

John Engler
Jesse Ventura
Ronnie Musgrove
Bob Holden
MT .
NE. .
NV. .
NH .
NJ 3 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
587
321
295
2,254
(X)
D-49.9
D-64.8
R-60.3
D-61.2
405
(X)
(X)
497
(X)
R-79.2
(X)
(X)
D-57.2
(X)
(X)
545
434
319
2,418
(X)
R-53.9
R-51.6
D-66.1
R-46.9
410
(X)
(X)
565
2,227
R-51.0
(X)
(X)
D-48.7
D-56.4
Judy Martz
Mike Johanns
Kenny Guinn
Jeanne Shaheen
James E. McGreevey
NM
NY.
NC
ND
OH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
411
4,057
(X)
(X)
3,478
D-54.6
D-53.2
(X)
(X)
R-55.7
(X)
(X)
2,566
264
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-56.0
R-66.2
(X)
499
4,735
(X)
(X)
3,354
R-54.5
R-54.3
(X)
(X)
R-50.0
(X)
(X)
2,942
289
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-52.0
R-55.0
(X)
Gary E. Johnson
George E. Pataki
Mike Easley
John Hoeven
Bob Taft
OK
OR
PA .
RI .
SC.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
911
1,113
3,053
357
761
D-57.4
D-45.7
D-67.7
D-74.1
R-69.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
874
1,113
3,025
306
1,071
R-57.9
D-64.4
R-57.4
R-51.0
D-53.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Frank Keating
John Kitzhaber
Tom Ridge
Lincoln C. Almond
Jim Hodges
SD.
TN.
TX .
UT.
VT .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
257
790
3,893
(X)
211
R-58.9
D-60.8
D-49.5
(X)
R-51.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
672
255
(X)
(X)
(X)
R-75.0
D-70.5
260
976
3,738
(X)
218
R-64.0
R-68.6
R-68.2
(X)
D-55.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
762
293
(X)
(X)
(X)
R-55.8
D-50.5
William J. Janklow
Don Sundquist
George W. Bush
Michael O. Leavitt
Howard Dean
VA 3 .
WA .
WV .
WI . .
WY .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,789
(X)
(X)
1,380
160
D-50.1
(X)
(X)
R-58.2
D-65.4
(X)
2,237
629
(X)
(X)
(X)
D-58.0
R-51.6
(X)
(X)
1,736
(X)
(X)
1,756
175
R-55.8
(X)
(X)
R-59.7
R-55.6
1,887
2,470
648
(X)
(X)
D-52.2
D-58.4
D-50.1
(X)
(X)
Mark Warner
Gary Locke
Bob Wise
Tommy G. Thompson
Jim Geringer
.
.
.
.
.
X Not applicable.
and 2001.
Includes minor party and scattered votes.
Voting years 1995 and 1999.
Donald Siegelman
Tony Knowles
Jane Dee Hull
Mike Huckabee
Gray Davis
Voting years 1993, 1997,
Source: Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington, DC, America Votes, biennial; and unpublished data (copyright).
Elections 265
No. 413. Composition of State Legislatures by Political Party Affiliation:

2001 and 2002
[Data reflect election results in year shown for most states; and except as noted, results in previous year for other states. Figures
reflect immediate results of elections, including holdover members in state houses which do not have all of their members running
for re-election. Dem.=Democrat, Rep.=Republican, Vac.=Vacancies. In general, Lower House refers to body consisting of state Representatives; Upper House, of state Senators]
Lower House
State
2001
Dem.
Rep. Other
U.S. . . . . 2,809 2,604
Upper House
2002
14
Vac. Dem.
2001
Rep. Other
- 2,694 2,687
Vac. Dem.
2002
Rep. Other
Vac. Dem.
Rep. Other
Vac.
22
990
932
11
939
974
51
AL 1 .
AK 2
AZ 3.
AR 2
CA 2
CO 2
CT 3
DE 2
FL 2 .
GA 3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
67
13
24
70
50
28
100
15
43
105
38
27
36
30
30
37
51
26
77
74
64
13
21
72
48
28
94
12
39
107
41
27
39
28
32
37
57
29
81
72
24
6
15
27
26
18
21
13
15
32
11
14
15
8
14
17
15
8
25
24
25
8
13
27
25
17
21
13
14
26
10
12
17
8
15
18
15
8
25
30
1
-
HI 2 .
ID 3 .
IL 4 .
IN 2 .
IA 2 .
KS 2
KY 2
LA 1 .
ME 3
MD 1
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32
9
62
52
44
46
66
70
81
106
19
61
56
46
56
79
34
34
69
35
3
-
36
16
66
51
45
45
65
70
80
98
15
54
52
49
54
80
35
34
67
43
1
4
-
1
-
22
3
27
18
20
10
18
25
17
33
3
31
32
32
30
30
20
14
16
14
1
1
-
20
7
26
18
21
10
16
23
18
33
5
28
32
32
29
30
22
15
17
14
1
-
1
-
MA 3
MI 2 .
MN 2
MS 1
MO 2
MT 2
NE 5
NV 2
NH 3
NJ 2 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
136
52
64
86
87
42
(5)
27
142
44
22
57
70
33
76
58
(5)
15
255
36
3
(5)
1
-
(5)
-
135
62
53
81
73
47
(5)
23
117
43
23
47
80
38
90
53
(5)
19
282
35
1
3
(5)
1
1
1
1
(5)
1
1
32
15
37
34
14
19
(5)
9
11
20
6
23
27
18
18
31
(5)
12
13
20
2
(5)
-
2
2
2
(5)
-
34
16
35
31
14
21
(5)
8
6
20
6
22
31
21
20
29
(5)
13
18
20
1
49
-
NM 2
NY 3
NC 3
ND 6
OH 2
OK 2
OR 2
PA 2 .
RI 3 .
SC 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42
99
62
29
39
52
28
98
87
53
28
51
58
69
59
48
32
104
13
71
42
103
60
28
38
53
25
94
63
50
28
47
60
66
61
48
35
108
11
73
1
-
1
1
24
25
35
17
11
30
14
21
43
21
18
36
15
32
21
18
16
29
7
25
1
-
24
25
28
16
11
27
15
21
32
21
18
37
22
31
22
20
15
28
6
24
1
1
1
SD 3
TN 2
TX 2.
UT 2
VT 3 .
VA 2 .
WA 2
WV 2
WI 2 .
WY 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20
57
78
24
62
34
50
75
43
14
50
41
71
51
82
64
48
25
56
46
5
2
-
21
54
62
19
69
34
52
68
40
15
49
45
88
56
74
64
46
32
58
45
7
2
1
-
11
18
15
9
16
18
25
28
18
10
24
15
15
20
13
22
24
6
15
20
1
1
-
9
18
12
7
19
17
24
24
13
10
26
15
19
22
11
23
25
10
18
20
2
-
- Represents zero. 1 Members of both houses serve 4-year terms. 2 Upper House members serve 4-year terms and
Lower House members serve 2-year terms. 3 Members of both houses serve 2-year terms. 4 Illinois4- and 2-year term
depending on district. 5 Nebraska4-year term and only state to have a nonpartisan legislative since 1972. 6 North Dakota
Starting in 2001, members of both houses serve 4-year terms.
Source: The Council of State Governments, Lexington, KY, The Book of States 2003, biennial (copyright).
266 Elections
No. 414. Political Party Control of State Legislatures by Party: 1979 to 2003
[As of beginning of year. Until 1972 there were two nonpartisan legislatures in Minnesota and Nebraska. Since then only
Nebraska has had a nonpartisan legislature]
Legislatures under
Democratic
control
Year
1979. .
1981. .
1983 1
1985. .
1987. .
1989 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
30
28
34
27
28
28
Legislatures under
Split
Recontrol publican
or tie
control
7
6
4
11
12
13
Democratic
control
Year
12
15
11
11
9
8
1990.
1992.
1993.
1994.
1995.
1996.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Legislatures under
Split
Recontrol publican
or tie
control
29
29
25
24
18
16
11
14
16
17
12
15
9
6
8
8
19
18
Democratic
control
Year
1997.
1999.
2000.
2001.
2002.
2003.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Split
Recontrol publican
or tie
control
20
20
16
16
17
16
11
12
15
15
15
12
18
17
18
18
17
21
1
Two 1984 midterm recall elections resulted in a change in control of the Michigan State Senate. At the time of the 1984
election, therefore, Democrats controlled 33 legislatures. 2 A party change during the year by a Democratic representative broke
the tie in the Indiana House of Representatives, giving the Republicans control of both chambers.
Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, Denver, CO, State Legislatures, periodic.
No. 415. Women Holding State Public Offices by Office and State: 2002
[As of January. For data on women in U.S. Congress, see Table 408]
State
United States
Alabama . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . .
Arkansas . . . . .
California . . . . .
Colorado . . . . .
Connecticut . . .
Delaware . . . . .
Florida . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
State-wide
elective
executive
office 1
State
legislature
88
3
1
4
2
2
1
4
3
3
1
1
2
3
2
2
1,682
11
11
32
19
34
34
57
16
38
50
19
29
47
26
33
53
State
Kentucky . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . . .
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire.
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico . . .
New York . . . . .
North Carolina. .
State-wide
elective
executive
office 1
State
legislature
2
1
2
2
4
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
4
15
22
55
59
51
33
59
22
46
36
10
22
124
19
34
47
34
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
State
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon . . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
South Carolina
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . .
Virginia . . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin. . . .
Wyoming . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
State-wide
elective
executive
office 1
State
legislature
2
2
4
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
25
29
15
31
36
34
18
17
21
35
24
51
22
57
25
31
14
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero. 1 Excludes women elected to the judiciary, women appointed to state cabinet-level positions, women
elected to executive posts by the legislature, and elected members of university Board of Trustees or Board of Education.
Source: Center for the American Woman and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ,
information releases, copyright.
No. 416. Public Confidence Levels in Selected Public and Private Institutions:
2001
[Based on a sample survey of 4,216 persons 21 years old and over conducted during the spring and subject to sampling variability; see source]
Level of confidence
Institution
Organized labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Media (e.g. newspapers, TV, radio) .
Major corporations . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government . . . . . . . . . . . .
Political organizations, parties . . . .
Local government . . . . . . . . . . . .
Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A lot
Some
None
Dont know
9.9
5.1
6.2
9.2
2.8
12.6
4.0
46.3
48.2
49.2
58.0
36.7
58.7
44.0
39.6
45.3
41.9
31.0
58.6
27.1
49.7
4.2
1.4
2.8
1.7
1.9
1.6
2.3
Source: Toppe, Chris, Arthur Kirsch, and Westat, Inc., Giving and Volunteering in the United States: 2001 Edition. (Copyright
and published by INDEPENDENT SECTOR, Washington, 2002.)
Elections 267
No. 417. Black Elected Officials by Office, 1970 to 2001, and State, 2001
[As of January 2001, no Black elected officials had been identified in Hawaii, Montana, North Dakota, or South Dakota]
Total
U.S.
and
state
legislatures 1
State
City and
Law
county enforceoffices 2 ment 3
Education 4
1970
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
(Feb.)
(July) .
(Jan.) .
(Jan.) .
(Jan.) .
(Jan.) .
(Jan.) .
(Jan.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,469
4,890
7,335
8,385
8,830
8,896
9,001
9,061
179
326
436
604
614
618
621
633
715
2,832
4,485
4,954
5,210
5,354
5,420
5,456
213
526
769
987
998
997
1,037
1,044
362
1,206
1,645
1,840
2,008
1,927
1,923
1,928
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
DC
FL.
GA
ID .
IL .
IN .
IA .
KS
KY
LA
ME
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
756
3
12
502
224
18
72
24
176
243
611
2
624
86
13
17
60
705
1
36
1
1
15
10
4
14
4
5
2
25
53
28
13
1
7
5
32
-
569
2
1
298
70
4
47
16
171
163
395
2
318
52
8
4
44
388
-
57
5
67
67
9
3
1
39
43
55
13
1
3
5
122
-
94
5
122
77
1
8
3
3
16
120
223
8
3
3
6
163
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
U.S.
and
state
legislatures 1
175
60
346
20
892
201
8
14
5
249
4
325
491
313
105
6
185
8
534
180
460
5
1
246
26
19
33
1
40
6
25
2
46
19
1
5
5
16
1
34
28
20
6
3
19
7
32
18
19
1
1
16
2
2
8
-
State
MD .
MA .
MI . .
MN .
MS .
MO .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ. .
NM .
NY .
NC .
OH .
OK .
OR .
PA .
RI . .
SC .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
VA .
WA .
WV .
WI. .
WY .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
City and
Law
county enforceoffices 2 ment 3
93
44
147
4
607
142
4
5
139
83
349
217
75
1
74
1
335
108
302
3
130
12
13
15
1
33
2
55
9
109
16
2
1
2
83
29
28
3
2
65
9
27
44
1
15
11
3
5
-
Education 4
9
8
119
5
130
24
3
2
93
1
125
85
48
21
27
158
27
95
85
1
1
5
-
1
Includes elected state administrators. 2 County commissioners and councilmen, mayors, vice
- Represents zero.
mayors, aldermen, regional officials, and other. 3 Judges, magistrates, constables, marshals, sheriffs, justices of the peace, and
4
5
other.
Members of state education agencies, college boards, school boards, and other.
Includes one shadow
representative.
Source: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, Washington, DC, Black Elected Officials: A Statistical Summary,
annual (copyright) and <http://www.jointcenter.org/databank/graphs/99beo.pdf> (accessed 17 April 2003).
No. 418. Hispanic Public Elected Officials by Office, 1985 to 2002, and State,
2002
[As of September, For states not shown, no Hispanic public officials had been identified]
State
Total
1985
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
2000
2001
2002
AZ .
CA .
CO .
CT .
DE .
FL. .
GA .
HI . .
ID . .
IL . .
IN . .
IA . .
KS .
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
(Sept.)
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
State
execu- County
Educatives
and Judicial
tion
and
and munici- and law
legisla- pal offi- enforce- school
tors 1
cials
ment boards
3,147
3,360
3,783
4,004
4,202
4,994
5,170
5,459
5,205
5,205
4,432
346
936
135
25
2
87
6
1
3
65
10
1
8
- Represents zero.
129
135
143
144
151
150
182
199
223
223
230
15
28
9
5
1
16
3
1
1
11
1
3
1
1,316
1,425
1,724
1,819
1,867
1,908
2,023
2,197
1,846
1,846
1,958
133
362
91
16
1
57
2
2
42
7
1
5
517
574
575
583
596
628
633
651
454
454
549
37
36
6
9
1
5
1
-
1,185
1,226
1,341
1,458
1,588
2,308
2,332
2,412
2,682
2,682
1,694
161
510
29
4
5
7
1
-
State
Total
LA .
MD .
MA .
MI . .
MN .
MO .
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ. .
NM .
NY .
NC .
OH .
OR .
PA .
RI . .
TX .
UT .
VA .
WA .
WI. .
WY .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
4
17
16
4
1
1
3
8
2
74
602
85
4
8
13
14
5
1,913
2
2
8
13
3
State
execu- County
Educatives
and Judicial
tion
and
and munici- and law
legisla- pal offi- enforce- school
tors 1
cials
ment boards
4
4
1
1
1
3
1
7
49
15
2
1
1
3
38
3
1
1
1
9
6
1
1
2
2
45
309
24
2
6
6
9
2
801
2
1
3
4
2
2
3
1
1
1
86
8
2
5
3
338
4
-
4
6
1
2
1
22
158
38
1
1
736
1
2
4
-
Includes U.S. Representatives, not shown separately.
Source: National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials, Washington, DC, National Roster of Hispanic Elected
Officials, annual.
268 Elections
No. 419. Voting-Age Population, Percent Reporting Registered, and Voted: 1980 to 2000
[157.1 represents 157,100,000. As of November. Covers civilian noninstitutional population 18 years old and over. Includes aliens. Figures are based on Current Population Survey (see text, Section 1, and Appendix III) and differ from those in Table 421 based on population estimates and official vote counts]
Voting-age population (mil.)
Percent reporting they registered
Characteristic
Presidential election years
Percent reporting they voted
Congressional election years
Presidential election years
Congressional election years
1980
1988
1990
1994
1996
1998
2000
1980
1992
1996
2000
1986
1990
1994
1998
1980
1992
1996
2000
1986
1990
1994
1998
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
157.1
12.3
15.9
35.7
25.6
43.6
24.1
178.1
10.7
14.8
42.7
35.2
45.9
28.8
182.1
10.8
14.0
42.7
37.9
46.9
29.9
190.3
10.3
14.9
41.1
41.9
50.9
31.1
193.7
10.8
13.9
40.1
43.3
53.7
31.9
198.2
11.4
14.1
38.6
44.4
57.4
32.3
202.6
11.9
14.9
37.3
44.5
61.4
32.8
66.9
44.7
52.7
62.0
70.6
75.8
74.6
68.2
48.3
55.3
60.6
69.2
75.3
78.0
65.9
45.6
51.2
56.9
66.5
73.5
77.0
63.9
40.5
49.3
54.7
63.8
71.2
76.1
64.3
35.4
46.6
55.8
67.9
74.8
76.9
62.2
35.4
43.3
52.0
65.5
71.4
76.5
62.0
37.2
45.5
51.5
63.3
71.0
75.6
62.1
32.1
35.0
52.4
62.4
71.1
75.4
59.2
35.7
43.1
54.6
64.4
69.3
65.1
61.3
38.5
45.7
53.2
63.6
70.0
70.1
54.2
31.2
33.4
43.1
54.9
64.4
67.0
54.7
28.4
35.4
43.7
55.0
64.1
67.6
46.0
18.6
24.2
35.1
49.3
58.7
60.9
45.0
18.4
22.0
33.8
48.4
55.8
60.3
44.6
16.5
22.3
32.2
46.0
56.0
60.7
41.9
13.5
19.2
28.0
40.7
53.6
59.5
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74.1
83.0
84.5
93.6
86.6
95.5
91.0
99.3
92.6
101.0
95.2
103.0
97.1
105.5
66.6
67.1
66.9
69.3
64.4
67.3
62.2
65.6
63.4
65.0
61.2
63.1
60.8
63.2
60.6
63.5
59.1
59.4
60.2
62.3
52.8
55.5
53.1
56.2
45.8
46.1
44.6
45.4
44.4
44.9
41.4
42.4
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137.7
16.4
152.9
19.7
155.6
20.4
160.3
21.8
162.8
22.5
165.8
23.3
168.7
24.1
68.4
60.0
70.1
63.9
67.7
63.5
65.6
63.6
65.3
64.0
63.8
58.8
64.2
58.3
63.9
60.2
60.9
50.5
63.6
54.0
56.0
50.6
56.4
53.5
47.0
43.2
46.7
39.2
46.9
37.0
43.3
39.6
8.2
12.9
13.8
17.5
18.4
20.3
21.6
36.3
35.0
35.7
34.9
35.9
32.3
30.0
33.7
29.9
28.9
26.7
27.5
24.2
21.0
19.1
20.0
.
.
.
.
35.5
41.5
50.6
29.5
37.9
43.3
60.7
36.2
38.1
43.9
62.4
37.7
38.4
44.5
66.4
41.0
38.3
45.2
68.1
42.1
38.5
45.9
70.1
43.7
38.9
46.4
71.8
45.5
64.8
73.8
64.8
63.3
67.0
74.6
67.2
63.6
64.7
71.6
65.9
60.8
63.7
70.2
64.5
56.9
62.0
70.7
63.0
60.8
61.0
68.2
61.3
57.7
60.9
68.7
60.7
58.1
60.8
68.2
62.7
56.0
58.5
65.8
55.6
57.2
61.2
67.2
59.0
58.5
54.5
59.3
52.2
51.8
55.2
60.9
53.5
49.9
44.4
49.5
43.0
48.4
45.2
48.6
42.4
45.0
45.2
48.8
40.5
46.4
41.2
47.3
38.6
42.3
18
21
25
35
45
65
Total 1 . . . . . . .
to 20 years old . . .
years old and over
Hispanic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..............
Region: 3
Northeast .
Midwest . .
South . . .
West . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
School years completed:

8 years or less . . . . .
High school:
1 to 3 years 4 . . . .
4 years 5 . . . . . . .
College:
1 to 3 years 6 . . . .
4 years or more 7 . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
22.7
19.1
17.7
14.7
14.1
13.3
12.9
53.0
43.9
40.7
36.1
50.5
44.0
40.1
40.2
42.6
35.1
28.1
26.8
32.7
27.7
23.2
24.6
....
....
22.5
61.2
21.1
70.0
21.0
71.5
4
20.7
5
21.0
65.2
21.0
65.6
20.1
66.3
54.6
66.4
50.4
64.9
47.9
62.2
45.9
60.1
52.4
62.9
47.9
60.0
44.7
58.9
43.4
58.6
45.6
58.9
41.2
57.5
33.8
49.1
33.6
49.4
33.8
44.1
30.9
42.2
27.0
40.5
25.0
37.1
....
....
26.7
24.0
34.3
33.6
36.3
35.6
6
50.4
7
39.4
50.9
42.5
52.9
45.4
55.3
48.0
74.4
84.3
75.4
84.8
72.9
80.4
70.0
77.3
70.0
77.8
68.7
77.3
68.4
76.3
68.3
75.1
67.2
79.9
68.7
81.0
60.5
73.0
60.3
72.0
49.9
62.5
50.0
62.5
49.1
63.1
46.2
57.2
Employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force . . . . . . . . .
95.0
6.9
55.2
113.8
5.8
58.5
115.5
6.7
59.9
122.6
6.5
61.2
125.6
6.4
61.6
130.5
5.2
62.5
133.4
4.9
64.2
68.7
50.3
65.8
69.9
53.7
66.8
67.0
52.5
65.1
64.7
46.1
63.8
64.4
50.6
65.4
62.6
44.6
63.4
62.9
46.4
61.9
62.6
48.5
62.1
61.8
41.2
57.0
63.8
46.2
58.7
55.2
37.2
54.1
55.5
35.1
54.5
45.7
31.2
48.2
45.1
27.9
46.7
45.2
28.3
45.3
41.2
28.4
44.5
64.9
Elections 269
1
Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Hispanic persons may be of any race. 3 For composition of regions, see map, inside cover. 4 Beginning 1992, represents those who completed 9th to 12th grade,
but have no high school diploma. 5 Beginning 1992, high school graduate. 6 Beginning 1992, some college or associate degree. 7 Beginning 1992, bachelors or advanced degree.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-542, and earlier reports.
No. 420. Persons Reported Registered and Voted by State: 2000

[202,609 represents 202,609,000. See headnote, Table 419]
State
AL .
AK .
AZ .
AR .
CA .
CO.
CT .
DE .
DC .
FL .
GA .
HI .
ID .
IL. .
IN .
IA .
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME.
MD.
MA.
MI .
MN.
MS.
U.S..
....
....
....
....
....
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.
Percent of voting-age
population
Voting-age
population
(1,000)
Registered
Voted
202,609
3,278
412
3,524
1,893
24,749
3,049
2,415
567
407
11,633
5,775
855
927
8,859
4,380
2,110
1,908
2,996
3,143
979
3,812
4,614
7,231
3,506
2,029
63.9
73.6
72.5
53.3
59.4
52.8
64.1
62.5
67.9
72.4
60.5
61.1
47.0
61.4
66.7
68.5
72.2
67.7
69.7
75.4
80.3
65.6
70.3
69.1
76.7
72.2
54.7
59.6
65.5
46.7
49.4
46.4
53.6
55.2
62.2
65.6
51.6
49.0
39.7
53.9
56.8
58.5
64.1
60.2
54.9
64.6
69.2
57.1
60.1
60.1
67.8
59.8
.
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.
.
State
MO
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ .
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH.
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
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.
.
Percent of voting-age
population
Voting-age
population
(1,000)
Registered
Voted
4,066
658
1,205
1,377
902
6,109
1,261
13,725
5,629
449
8,301
2,457
2,515
8,950
729
2,929
530
4,173
14,533
1,472
458
5,177
4,314
1,405
3,884
350
74.3
70.0
71.8
52.3
69.6
63.2
59.5
58.6
66.1
91.1
67.0
68.3
68.2
65.3
69.7
68.0
70.9
62.1
61.4
64.7
72.0
64.1
66.1
63.1
76.5
68.6
65.4
62.2
58.9
46.5
63.3
55.2
51.3
51.0
53.2
69.8
58.1
58.3
60.8
55.7
60.1
58.9
58.7
52.3
48.2
56.3
63.3
57.2
58.6
52.1
67.8
62.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-466. Also see <http://www.census.gov/population/www
/socdemo/voting.html>.
No. 421. Participation in Elections for President and U.S. Representatives:

1932 to 2000
[75,768 represents 75,768,000. As of November. Estimated resident population 21 years old and over, 1932-70, except as noted,
and 18 years old and over thereafter; includes Armed Forces. Prior to 1960, excludes Alaska and Hawaii. District of Columbia is
included in votes cast for President beginning 1964 and in votes cast for Representative from 1972 to 1994]
Resident
population (incl.
aliens) of
voting
age 1
(1,000)
Year
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
75,768
77,997
80,174
82,354
84,728
86,465
85,654
92,659
95,573
98,134
99,929
102,075
104,515
106,447
109,672
112,952
114,090
116,638
Votes cast
Percent of
For votingPresiage
dent 2 popu(1,000)
lation
39,758
(X)
45,654
(X)
49,900
(X)
47,977
(X)
48,794
(X)
61,551
(X)
62,027
(X)
68,838
(X)
70,645
(X)
52.5
(X)
56.9
(X)
58.9
(X)
56.0
(X)
51.1
(X)
61.6
(X)
59.3
(X)
62.8
(X)
61.9
(X)
For U.S.
Representatives
(1,000)
Percent of
votingage
population
37,657
32,256
42,886
36,236
46,951
28,074
45,103
34,398
45,933
40,342
57,571
42,580
58,426
45,818
64,133
51,267
65,895
52,908
49.7
41.4
53.5
44.0
55.4
32.5
52.7
37.1
48.1
41.1
57.6
41.7
55.9
43.0
58.5
45.4
57.8
45.4
Resident
population (incl.
aliens) of
voting
age 1
(1,000)
Year
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
120,285
124,498
140,777
146,338
152,308
158,369
163,945
169,643
173,995
177,922
181,956
185,812
189,493
193,010
196,789
201,270
205,813
Votes cast
Percent of
For votingPresiage
dent 2 popu(1,000)
lation
73,212
(X)
77,719
(X)
81,556
(X)
86,515
(X)
92,653
(X)
91,595
(X)
104,425
(X)
96,278
(X)
105,397
60.9
(X)
55.2
(X)
53.5
(X)
52.8
(X)
53.3
(X)
50.3
(X)
55.1
(X)
48.9
(X)
51.2
PerFor U.S. cent of

Repre- votingsentaage
tives popu(1,000) lation
66,288
54,173
71,430
52,495
74,422
55,332
77,995
64,514
83,231
59,619
81,786
61,513
96,239
70,781
89,863
65,897
97,226
55.1
43.5
50.7
35.9
48.9
34.9
47.6
38.0
47.8
33.5
44.9
33.1
50.8
36.7
45.7
32.7
47.2
X Not applicable. 1 Population 18 and over in Georgia, 1944-70, and in Kentucky, 1956-70; 19 and over in Alaska and 20
and over in Hawaii, 1960-70. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P25-1085; also see <http://www
.census.gov/population/socdemo/voting/proj00/tab03.txt> (released July 31, 2000). 2 Source: 1932-58, U.S. Congress, Clerk of
the House, Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election, biennial. 3 Projection.
Source: Except as noted, Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington, DC, America Votes, annual (copyright).
270 Elections
No. 422. Resident Population of Voting Age and Percent Casting Votes
States: 1994 to 2000
[193,010 represents 193,010,000. As of November. Estimated population, 18 years old and over. Includes Armed Forces stationed
in each state, aliens, and institutional population]
Voting-age population
Percent casting votes for
2000 (1,000)
State
1994
(1,000)
1996
(1,000)
1998
(1,000)
Presidential
electors
U.S. Representatives
Total Female
Black
Hispanic 1
1996
2000
1996
1998
U.S. . . . . . . 193,010 196,789 201,270 205,813 106,865
24,635
21,305
48.9
51.2
45.8
32.8
47.3
2000
AL .
AK.
AZ .
AR.
CA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,172
413
3,059
1,814
22,653
3,221
419
3,245
1,852
23,002
3,280
425
3,421
1,891
23,902
3,333
430
3,625
1,929
24,873
1,768
203
1,853
1,017
12,566
800
17
137
276
1,853
34
16
700
38
6,995
47.6
57.7
43.3
47.7
43.6
50.0
66.4
42.3
47.8
44.1
45.6
55.8
41.8
46.6
41.2
37.0
52.5
29.3
27.8
33.4
43.2
63.8
40.4
32.8
42.0
CO
CT.
DE.
DC
FL .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,715
2,476
536
447
10,721
2,837
2,475
552
428
11,078
2,946
2,489
566
421
11,398
3,067
2,499
582
411
11,774
1,564
1,307
303
222
6,155
132
221
108
230
1,600
391
182
19
29
1,784
53.3
56.3
49.1
43.4
47.9
56.8
58.4
56.3
49.1
50.6
51.5
52.3
48.4
(NA)
42.4
43.3
38.3
31.9
(NA)
10.6
52.9
52.6
53.8
(NA)
42.6
GA
HI .
ID .
IL .
IN .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,198
875
802
8,717
4,276
5,420
886
845
8,787
4,340
5,647
902
883
8,894
4,399
5,893
909
921
8,983
4,448
3,075
460
467
4,675
2,321
1,577
27
7
1,249
353
168
67
58
837
110
42.4
40.6
58.2
49.1
49.2
44.1
40.5
54.5
52.8
49.4
39.9
39.8
58.5
47.0
48.5
28.9
44.1
42.9
36.2
35.8
41.0
37.5
53.5
48.9
48.5
IA .
KS.
KY.
LA .
ME
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,109
1,877
2,864
3,085
930
2,126
1,902
2,918
3,129
941
2,148
1,940
2,959
3,195
955
2,165
1,983
2,993
3,255
968
1,127
1,022
1,568
1,723
503
45
112
207
956
7
42
97
25
91
7
58.0
56.5
47.6
57.0
64.4
60.8
54.1
51.6
54.2
67.3
56.5
55.2
42.4
21.1
63.8
41.9
37.5
37.1
9.7
43.4
58.9
52.4
48.0
36.9
66.0
MD
MA
MI .
MN
MS
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,737
4,616
7,091
3,343
1,917
3,799
4,652
7,207
3,415
1,960
3,862
4,701
7,294
3,480
2,005
3,925
4,749
7,358
3,547
2,047
2,050
2,500
3,839
1,823
1,089
1,058
270
977
106
675
150
255
187
62
18
46.9
55.0
53.4
64.2
45.6
51.5
56.9
57.5
68.8
48.6
43.1
51.8
51.3
62.7
46.1
38.4
37.1
40.9
58.6
27.5
49.1
49.4
55.3
66.6
48.2
MO
MT
NE.
NV.
NH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,932
625
1,186
1,097
846
3,984
648
1,208
1,199
869
4,046
659
1,222
1,285
889
4,105
668
1,234
1,390
911
2,155
340
641
685
468
425
4
49
105
9
68
11
52
214
14
54.2
62.8
56.1
38.7
57.4
57.5
61.5
56.5
43.8
62.5
53.1
62.3
54.8
37.5
56.5
38.9
50.3
43.0
31.9
35.7
56.7
61.5
55.4
42.1
61.1
NJ .
NM
NY.
NC
ND
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,979
1,171
13,633
5,331
470
6,042
1,214
13,606
5,501
476
6,144
1,241
13,721
5,645
477
6,245
1,263
13,805
5,797
477
3,272
652
7,294
3,036
242
856
37
2,309
1,173
4
750
473
1,833
121
4
50.9
45.8
46.4
45.7
56.0
51.0
47.4
49.4
50.2
60.4
46.7
45.1
40.8
45.7
55.3
29.5
40.1
31.1
33.7
44.6
47.9
46.5
42.2
48.0
59.9
OH
OK
OR
PA .
RI .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,265
2,384
2,315
9,148
755
8,332
2,427
2,404
9,153
751
8,394
2,477
2,466
9,163
752
8,433
2,531
2,530
9,155
753
4,436
1,316
1,295
4,839
398
895
185
51
820
36
130
91
138
221
46
54.4
49.7
57.3
49.2
52.0
55.8
48.8
60.6
53.7
54.3
52.7
48.6
55.5
47.2
47.9
40.2
34.7
44.2
31.6
39.0
53.6
43.0
56.9
49.7
51.0
SC.
SD.
TN.
TX .
UT.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,733
525
3,885
13,153
1,285
2,802
535
4,007
13,643
1,350
2,889
540
4,114
14,223
1,411
2,977
542
4,221
14,850
1,465
1,569
279
2,224
7,630
748
816
5
635
1,800
16
41
6
51
4,012
99
41.1
60.5
47.3
41.1
49.3
46.4
58.4
49.2
43.1
52.6
37.7
60.4
44.5
38.3
49.2
33.7
47.9
22.2
24.3
33.4
44.4
58.1
43.9
40.3
51.8
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
433
4,956
3,962
1,392
3,766
340
442
5,066
4,109
1,400
3,838
347
451
5,168
4,237
1,411
3,888
354
460
5,263
4,368
1,416
3,930
358
237
2,734
2,221
746
2,026
180
4
1,005
154
45
193
4
4
197
242
9
96
19
58.5
47.7
54.9
45.5
57.2
61.0
64.0
52.1
56.9
45.8
66.1
61.0
57.7
43.4
52.9
37.3
56.0
60.5
47.7
22.2
43.9
24.9
43.0
49.2
61.6
46.0
54.5
41.0
63.8
59.3
NA Not available.
Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
Source: Compiled by U.S. Census Bureau. Population data from U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P25-1132,
<http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/voting/proj00/>; votes cast from Elections Research Center, Chevy Chase, MD,
America Votes, annual, (copyright); and Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington, DC, (copyright).
Elections 271
No. 423. Political Party Financial Activity by Major Political Party:

1981 to 2000
[In millions of dollars (39.3 represents $39,300,000). Covers financial activity during 2-year calendar period indicated. Some political party financial activities, such as building funds and state and local election spending, are not reported to the source. Also excludes
contributions earmarked to federal candidates through the party organizations, since some of those funds never passed through
the committees accounts]
Democratic
Receipts,
net 1
Disbursements,
net 1
Contributions to
candidates
Year and type of committee
1981-82 . . . .
1983-84 . . . .
1985-86 . . . .
1987-88 . . . .
1989-90 . . . .
1991-92 . . . .
1993-94, total
1995-96, total
1997-98, total
1999-00, total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Receipts,
net 1
Disbursements,
net 1
Contributions to
candidates
Monies
spent on
behalf of
partys
nominees 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
39.3
98.5
64.8
125.7
85.8
187.5
151.1
221.6
160.0
275.2
40.1
97.4
65.9
119.6
90.9
180.5
149.9
214.3
155.3
265.8
1.7
2.6
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.2
1.2
1.4
3.3
9.0
9.0
17.9
8.7
28.1
21.2
22.6
18.6
21.0
215.0
297.9
255.2
257.5
206.3
267.3
254.4
416.5
285.0
465.8
214.0
300.8
258.9
251.4
213.5
256.1
243.7
408.5
275.9
427.0
5.6
4.9
3.4
3.4
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.7
2.6
2.3
14.3
20.1
14.3
22.7
10.7
33.9
20.6
31.0
15.7
29.6
National committee . . . . .
Senatorial committee . . .
Congressional committee.
State and local . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
124.0
40.5
48.4
149.3
122.0
41.5
49.3
140.0
0.3
0.6
0.5
13.5
0.1
2.6
4.7
212.8
51.5
97.3
176.6
187.4
50.7
95.4
165.9
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.8
23.7
3.7
2.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Republican
Monies
spent on
behalf of
partys
nominees 2
- Represents zero. 1 Total receipts and disbursements do not include monies transferred among the listed committees.
Monies spent in the general election. 3 Excludes Other national activity.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, FEC Reports on Financial Activity, Final Report, Party and Non-Party Political
Committees, biennial; also see <http://fecweb1.fec.gov/press/051501partyfund/tables/>.
No. 424. National Party Nonfederal Activity: 1996 to 2000

[In dollars. During the 2000 election cycle, both major parties raised record amounts of nonfederal or soft money. Soft money
is used to pay a portion of the overhead expenses of party organizations, as well as other shared expenses that benefit both federal
and nonfederal elections. In addition, it is used for issue advocacy, as well as generic party advertising. It may also be transferred
from national committees to state and local party committees as well as being used to support construction and maintenance of
party headquarters]
Democratic
Year and type of committee
Republican
Receipts
Disbursements
Receipts
Disbursements
1996
Total . . . .
National . . . .
Senatorial . . .
Congressional
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total . . . .
National . . . .
Senatorial . . .
Congressional
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total . . . .
National . . . .
Senatorial . . .
Congressional
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,877,924
101,905,186
14,176,392
12,340,824
121,826,562
100,483,977
14,061,273
11,822,790
138,199,706
113,127,010
29,395,329
18,530,773
149,658,099
114,401,973
29,362,653
28,746,879
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
92,811,927
56,966,353
25,880,538
16,865,410
92,987,711
57,411,879
25,858,673
16,617,533
131,615,116
74,805,286
37,866,845
26,914,059
127,730,744
74,325,722
37,283,103
24,092,993
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
245,202,519
136,563,419
63,717,982
56,702,023
244,848,838
135,332,105
63,300,415
57,997,220
249,861,645
166,207,843
44,652,709
47,295,736
252,785,565
163,521,510
44,633,117
52,925,581
1998
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, press release of May 31, 2001, and unpublished data.
272 Elections
No. 425. Political Action CommitteesNumber by Committee Type:

1980 to 2002
[As of December 31]
Committee type
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . .
Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade/membership/health .
Nonconnected . . . . . . . .
Cooperative . . . . . . . . . .
Corporation without stock .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2,551
1,206
297
576
374
42
56
3,992
1,710
388
695
1,003
54
142
4,172
1,795
346
774
1,062
59
136
4,016
1,674
334
815
1,020
44
129
3,798
1,567
321
821
935
39
115
3,835
1,548
318
844
972
38
115
3,706
1,523
316
812
902
39
114
3,907
1,545
317
860
1,026
41
118
4,027
1,528
320
975
1,055
39
110
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, press release of January 2003.
No. 426. Political Action CommitteesFinancial Activity Summary

by Committee Type: 1997 to 2002
[In millions of dollars (502.6 represents $502,600,000). Covers financial activity during 2-year calendar period indicated]
Receipts
Committee type
Total . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . .
Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade/membership/health
Nonconnected . . . . . . .
Cooperative . . . . . . . . .
Corporation without stock
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Disbursements
Contributions to candidates
1997-98
1999-00
2001-02
1997-98
1999-00
2001-02
1997-98
1999-00
2001-02
502.6
144.1
111.3
119.6
114.3
4.5
8.8
604.9
164.5
136.0
142.9
144.3
3.7
13.6
685.3
191.7
167.8
166.7
145.8
3.7
9.7
470.8
137.6
98.2
114.4
107.8
4.3
8.5
579.4
158.3
128.7
137.2
139.7
3.3
12.2
656.5
178.3
158.0
165.7
141.3
3.6
9.6
219.9
78.0
44.6
62.3
28.2
2.4
4.4
259.8
91.5
51.6
71.8
37.3
2.4
5.3
282.0
99.6
53.9
46.3
75.1
2.7
4.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Comprises contributions to candidates, independent expenditures, and other disbursements.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, FED Reports on Financial Activity, Final Report, Party and Nonparty Political
Committees, biennial.
No. 427. Presidential Campaign FinancesFederal Funds for General

Election: 1980 to 2000
[In millions of dollars (62.7 represents $62,700,000). Based on FEC certifications, audit reports, and Dept. of Treasury reports]
1980
Candidate
Total . .
Anderson 1
Carter . . .
Reagan . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1992
Amount
.
.
.
.
62.7
4.2
29.4
29.2
1996
Candidate
Total. .
Bush . .
Clinton
Perot .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Amount
.
.
.
.
110.4
55.2
55.2
-
Candidate
Total. .
Clinton
Dole . .
Perot .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
Amount
152.6
61.8
61.8
29.0
Candidate
Total. . . .
Bush . . . .
Gore . . . .
Buchanan
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Amount
.
.
.
.
147.7
67.6
67.6
12.6
- Represents zero. 1 John Anderson, as the candidate of a new party, was permitted to raise funds privately. Total receipts
for the Anderson campaign, including federal funds, were $17.6 million, and total expenditures were $15.6 million.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, periodic press releases.
No. 428. Presidential Campaign FinancesPrimary Campaign Receipts and

Disbursements: 1991 to 2000
[In millions of dollars (125.2 represents $125,200,000). Covers campaign finance activity during 2-year calendar period indicated. Covers candidates who received federal matching funds or who had significant financial activity]
Total
Item
Receipts, total 2 . . .
Individual contributions .
Federal matching funds
Disbursements. . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Democratic
Republican
1991-92
1995-96
1999-00
1991-92
1995-96
1999-00
1991-92
1995-96
1999-00
125.2
82.4
41.5
118.7
243.9
126.4
56.0
234.1
351.6
238.2
61.6
343.5
70.0
44.7
24.4
64.4
46.2
31.3
14.0
41.8
96.6
66.7
29.3
92.2
49.7
34.4
15.0
48.8
187.0
93.1
41.6
182.1
236.7
159.1
26.5
233.2
Includes other parties, not shown separately.
Includes other types of receipts, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, FEC Reports on Financial Activity, Final Report, Presidential Pre-Nomination
Campaigns, quadrennial.
Elections 273
No. 429. Congressional Campaign FinancesReceipts and Disbursements:

1995 to 2000
[505.4 represents 505,400,000. Covers all campaign finance activity during 2-year calendar period indicated for primary, general,
run-off, and special elections, for 1999-2000 relates to 2,083 House of Representatives candidates and 333 Senate candidates.
Data have been adjusted to eliminate transfers between all committees within a campaign. For further information on legal limits
of contributions, see Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended]
House of representatives
Amount (mil. dol.)
Item
Total receipts 1 . . . . . . .
Senate
Percent distribution
199596
199798
199900
199596
199798
199900
Amount (mil. dol.)

199596
199798
Percent distribution
199900
199596
199798
199900
505.4
493.7
610.4
100
100
100
285.1
287.5
437.0
100
100
100
.
.
.
.
272.9
155.0
42.0
7.0
253.2
158.5
46.8
5.3
315.6
193.4
61.9
6.3
55
31
8
1
52
32
10
1
52
32
10
1
166.9
45.6
40.3
16.4
166.5
48.1
52.2
1.3
252.1
52.0
89.0
18.7
59
16
14
6
58
17
18
(Z)
58
12
20
4
Democrats . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Republicans . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
233.1
266.9
5.4
233.4
255.8
4.5
286.7
317.7
6.0
46
53
1
47
52
1
47
52
1
126.5
157.7
0.9
134.1
153.0
0.4
230.4
203.8
2.8
44
55
(Z)
47
53
(Z)
53
47
1
Incumbents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Challengers . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open seats 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
279.8
119.1
101.1
293.6
92.8
102.7
361.8
127.4
121.1
56
24
14
60
19
21
59
21
20
81.8
79.2
124.1
135.5
113.9
37.7
130.6
99.6
206.7
29
28
44
47
40
13
30
23
47
Individual contributions.
Other committees . . . .
Candidate loans . . . . .
Candidate contributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total disbursements . . .
477.8
452.5
572.3
95
100
100
287.4
287.9
434.7
100
100
100
Democrats . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Republicans . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
221.1
251.4
5.3
211.1
237.2
4.2
266.8
299.7
5.7
44
50
1
47
52
1
47
52
1
127.4
159.1
0.9
134.6
152.9
0.4
226.3
205.7
2.7
44
55
(Z)
47
53
(Z)
52
47
1
Incumbents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Challengers . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open seats 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
258.1
119.6
100.2
257.2
94.7
100.6
327.0
125.6
119.7
51
24
20
57
21
22
57
22
21
85.4
78.9
123.1
137.3
112.5
38.1
130.2
99.3
205.1
30
27
43
48
39
13
30
23
47
Z Less than $50,000 or 0.5 percent.

incumbent did not seek re-election.
Includes other types of receipts, not shown separately.
Elections in which an
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, FEC Reports on Financial Activity, Final Report, U.S. Senate and House
Campaigns, biennial.
No. 430. Contributions to Congressional Campaigns by Political Action

Committees (PAC) by Type of Committee: 1993 to 2002
[In millions of dollars (132.4 represents 132,400,000). Covers amounts given to candidates in primary, general, run-off, and
special elections during the 2-year calendar period indicated. For number of political action committees, see Table 425]
Type of committee
Total
Democrats
Republicans
Incumbents
Challengers
Open seats
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
1993-94
1995-96
1997-98
1999-00
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
132.4
155.8
158.7
193.4
88.2
77.3
77.6
98.2
43.9
77.7
80.9
94.7
101.4
113.9
124.0
150.5
12.7
21.4
14.9
19.9
18.3
20.5
19.8
23.0
2001-02, total 3 . . .
Corporate . . . . . . .
Trade association 4 .
Labor . . . . . . . . . .
Nonconnected 5 . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
206.9
68.2
57.2
44.4
32.2
102.6
23.6
23.0
39.9
14.0
104.2
44.6
34.2
4.3
18.1
161.0
59.7
47.1
31.5
18.5
13.8
1.6
2.1
5.2
4.8
32.1
6.9
8.0
7.7
8.9
SENATE
1993-94
1995-96
1997-98
1999-00
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
47.2
45.6
48.1
51.9
24.0
16.6
20.7
18.7
23.2
29.0
27.3
33.2
26.3
19.4
34.3
33.5
5.7
6.9
6.6
7.1
15.1
19.3
7.2
11.3
2001-02, total 3 . . .
Corporate . . . . . . .
Trade association 4 .
Labor . . . . . . . . . .
Nonconnected 5 . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
59.2
23.4
14.3
7.5
12.5
25.4
7.0
4.9
7.0
5.8
33.8
16.4
9.3
0.5
6.6
37.0
15.8
9.5
4.1
6.6
14.2
4.3
3.1
2.4
4.1
8.1
3.4
1.7
1.1
1.8
1
Includes other parties, not shown separately. 2 Elections in which an incumbent did not seek re-election. 3 Includes other
4
Includes membership organizations and health organizations.
types of political action committees not shown separately.
5
Represents ideological groups as well as other issue groups not necessarily ideological in nature.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, FEC Reports on Financial Activity, Party and Non-Party Political Committees,
Final Report, biennial.
274 Elections

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Section 7

This section relates primarily to presidential, congressional, and gubernatorial

1964. In 1971, as a result of the 26th

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003

percent casting votes in each state for

Vote Cast for President by Major Political Party:

Vote cast for President

No. 398. Democratic and Republican Percentages of Two-Party Presidential

Includes other characteristics, not shown separately.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003

Presidential Electoral Vote by State: 2000

Democrat (total = 266)

*Excludes one electoral vote left blank by a Democratic

No. 400. Popular Vote Cast for President by Political PartyStates:

Includes other parties.

Incumbent senators and year term expires

Name, party, and year

Name, party, and year

Tim Johnson (D)

No. 402. Apportionment of Membership in House of Representatives by State:

Assigned after apportionment.

Included in apportionment in anticipation of statehood.

Includes vote cast for minor parties.

State law does not require tabulation of votes for unopposed

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

Source: Congressional Quarterly Inc., Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report (copyright).

No. 405. Composition of Congress by Political Party: 1973 to 2003

Party and President

No. 406. Composition of Congress by Political Party AffiliationStates:

- Represents zero. 1 Vermont had one Independent Representative.

Missouri had one Independent. 3 As of beginning

No. 407. Members of CongressIncumbents Re-elected: 1964 to 2000

Pri- General Retiremary election ments 1

No. 408. Members of CongressSelected Characteristics: 1983 to 2001

FeMale male Black

No. 409. U.S. CongressMeasures Introduced and Enacted and Time in

No. 410. Congressional Bills Vetoed: 1961 to 2003

Vetoes Bills passed

Through February 28, 2003.

No. 411. Number of Governors by Political Party Affiliation: 1975 to 2003

Reflects result of runoff election in Arizona in February 1991.

Argeo Paul Cellucci

Includes minor party and scattered votes.

Voting years 1995 and 1999.

Voting years 1993, 1997,

No. 413. Composition of State Legislatures by Political Party Affiliation:

U.S. . . . . 2,809 2,604

Includes U.S. Representatives, not shown separately.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003

Percent reporting they registered

Presidential election years

Percent reporting they voted

Congressional election years

Presidential election years

Congressional election years

School years completed:

No. 420. Persons Reported Registered and Voted by State: 2000

No. 421. Participation in Elections for President and U.S. Representatives:

PerFor U.S. cent of

Percent casting votes for

U.S. . . . . . . 193,010 196,789 201,270 205,813 106,865

Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.