l

L
PERHITUNGAN PORTAL BERTINGKAT

dengan cara

TfrI(frDEYfr
BAGIIAN

xeearU
'

( FET\IO!ilALA,rI r,tE?E,C,ll ?AI(AETYA

HvyvNunawasto )

vgll3y

Nvvvl3o vluv)vt'

,,

r,uH or/\rot:tos

,, H3to NV)trlgHitlto r

8unpueq l0otourlel

ln[trul

ueeuecuerad ? [dts llulet BUnIBI ;;d;r ueuralredop BsBlq rBnt u ,.op xe

WH Otntor3os'rt
: qalo untnllP

VA'!E!,,ll,a tsolEyit tuv.lvnlao,fEd t

nlvBS>r nlvrctvE

aA?auTtut
en)
ueouaP

rvx9NllulS wruod
NV9NNilHU]d

(A]'A PE/\/GAAJIAR
Buhu

ini

menupahan penqempunnaan

dani buttu "Penhit.ungan pontal

bet.tLngthat dongan eafta "TAKABVA" lqang pada cetalzan? ..sebe'{umnqa di.ten' b.iiLzctn dengan cet.ahan ttenailanl ,pada cetatzan he-tiga ini ditenbithan rlengan cetahdn o{[aet,.
Pznqzmputtnaan tzndapat pada penqedetthanaan penu4unan numu.t2 pa-

da ytonta!. dengan bentuh talz tettatun betilzut contoh eontoh ,soalnqa. Mengingat ahan langhanqa petbendaha,Laan hepu.ttabaan bulzuL tobnih dipiL dalam bahaaa Indone,sia, haiapan penuli,s Aemoga dengan tenbitnqa buh.u. Lni dapat menambah penbendaltauaan hepu,stahaan tea.sebut. Kepada Lemua pihab qang te-lah mzmbantu dalam penznbitan bulzu ini
ytznul.Os,sampailzan

teaina hadih.

Jalzanta
Pu-nulis

, I

Jun.L l98l

,'

lln.

S0ET0M0 HMI

).

L9 99

dnlnNld nI gvg

c9

I9
LS

ts
I5

tt
5n

II
SC

ue6unl rrlJed eqelh(re I uts6BI6uTU (-I I I nltrltal ue6ue(o6.rad qern onp rre6trap {Blrod t-Z-III lpuas uabrolos ua6uap IBlJod t-Z-tII sn.tauar ,lB1 )toloq uehuap IBlrod l,-Z-lll tas {ol IIaI urolol brreCued rre6uap Telrod l-Z-III rnleral lel {nluaq ua6uap [strrod Z-III 8-arl leos qoluoJ 9-t- I I I l-al [Bos tloluof E- I- I I I rrlaule rrsspea1 ?-I-III 9-a{ IEoG qoluo] t-I-III

8e

6-arl 1806 tloluo] z-t- I I I urun uBsPeax I-I-I I I

3'arurnJ

usunJnuad t- I I I

$tul03ul8

$NUA

]fl,iltrlx

xltlt

Nv3N10

'lvlltod IIt

8v8

9l tz el
IZ
0z
9T

uehunl

rrpad gqe46tre1 uese46u1y Z-I I

ZI
6

n-art Teos qoluoJ (-I-II rrlaruAs ueBpea)l 9-t-II (-aI IBos t{oluo] 6-I-I I rpuas rte6uo4o5 ?-t-II z-al leos qoJuo] (-t-II [-aI Ieos qoluof, z I-II ueapeax I-I-II
unun
esnunJ uaunJnuad dvl

I-II
gvg

lt

SNVA

ln(Dnx xt I I I NVSNlo lv

uod I I
z-l

I
6

JesBp ueeu,esJad uounJnued

uenlnqBpuad NVnlnHvoNld

I-I

8Ug

?
e

rse?ou- rta?ofl n4ne lsl ,e?lq

ze?ue6uad eTcX

nxn8

tsI

uvlJvo

HOIASI'

tlIItX iENDffflAN DALruT PEilTT.ISAT{

RIT{JS' OIERITA{

T{OTASI' PIRIII.trIAT{ AI.JAOAR SEBAGAI BERIXUT r

Iil'
(A)
(D)

! (A)+(B)+(c)

(B) + (c). (A)+(B)+(C)

DALffi PfMT.IsAil RI'{'s, TERSIBT'I HA. RAP DIBACA SEBAGAIHANA DI}tAI(5tfrAI{ OIAIAS.
JTXA

DIITfAI

'Btnd 1e{6uTs d11e1er 6uel nlqaa ue4nl.radyp r>1ei(ueq 1e46u11.raq 1e1rod rs{nJlsuol {nlun Blurro -6un11q.red uelap alnd uar>,gTuap '1e16urs dr1e1a: 6ue{ n11en u,BTBp IlJaEu -ETIP UBP TJBIBIAdTP IN1UN qEPNTX qTqAI IUT VA]BVXVT APOIAbI eped lndrun>lra1 6ue,( 6ue1aq elulelu

.lnqesJal

lndurn>1

lllTl

-ae

qBIUnl 1.rep 6un1ue6.ra1 6ue( 111s.red

uaulout

nlBE lrBp qTqaT uBInTJan

-out adulndrunl ITIT1 dell INVX apo?au aped uel6uepes 'uauour ueealaqrod Inlun 111e.red uauo.r nlee uelnTJaurau e{ueq e{u1ndurn1 ITII1 3degl eped TUT VAISVXVI apoleu eped eua.rel . INVX apolau Trep BuBqrapas q1qa1 qnef IUf apolau Bnqag uB4BaBrau uele 'IIuBU TUI VAI6VXVI apolsu l.rafaladral .refelaq qelel 6ue( elarau 16eg
qafelao

nlual t INVX apolau

-e. bue'vtl'vxvt apolar .rr";':llr'[#r:;il

:ffi;"::f:;:T::;

Eusqrepae qlqal 6ua( apolu nlBne epe. rlTseur .ue1>11uap um,BN .ue6un1 -1qrad uacau qeluaq ue6uap ueeues.rad 1er(ueq ueqecaruad ueqnl.rarar y6e1 {BpTl e66ugq 'uaunnr uesalacprad uebunllq.rad ueceu nlBB uelnlradyp elu -Btl TUT aPolau uBIEp BuBurrP , INVX apolau uebuap IBUa{ e114 ga1ru &rel .1e16u11.req 1e1.rod T6rlnJl6uo{ ue6unlrq.rad ue4eueq.rapa(uau {nlun epol -o.l lllBIr8 ue4qecadlp ledap qaTal '6ue1as.raq nl>lBa ede.raqag (f-f'rqC) 'afee [BluozTJorl qere ep Fi'1Ia1 ed ue6uBAo6 n11aA 'ue6ue,(o6.rad qe.re ruec -sU n1B8 lelundlar 6ueA rslnJlsuol qel
-aPB TElrOd 181n.r16uo{ Inluaq .sruouola I6ee 1.rep nafu111p ei(uurnun eped unueu r6ue.reqee ue6uelo6.rad qa.re ue6uap 1e1rod ue6tn11q.rad 1n1un ueqeunbrp ledep s6orJ apolau und11e>1a5 'lnqasJal JenI uelenur uep uebueloE lBqI{B nuB LB -6ue11q usauee.rad qnlndae ueqecauad 16a1 urnlaq rlenl uelerxu lBgIIg uetr

-fl uBaeJeqrad uacBut nleB qequelrp 1e16url e6uI6eu eped ue6ualo6 IBqTIE uelrcu ueee.raquad ueEunlrq.rad ueceu qnlrrdae ue>1n1.rad1p 'qnlndae 1e16u;1 qBpns TuT s8or3 -Ieq
1a1.rod epad e{ueued|ln

-apofer '4e(ueq 1e46u11raq 1e1rod ue6unlrq.rad nlene dnlun 'uau,oer IsInpuI usp rsnqfJleTp dTeuTrd eped uel.raeep -ury 6uel BBoJJ Ap.reg.JoJd IJep apolau nqle{ ..ra1ndod dnlnc 6uel apola -nlona fBuol B1T{ r{BIa1 .1a1rod rs>lnr1suo4 ue6un11q.rad epe6
'uBnfnqBPUed

Buarel . T6eI sr1>1e.rd IBpII

'f-I

NVnlnHVoNld I'8V8

I-2. Psnlrultan psrsameen daeer.

Pada daearnya dldelen perhltungan konetrukel portrl, per:h$tungei dldaeerkan atae anggapan2 bahue: - fforaaal yang dlaklbetkan oleh gaya tekan etau tarlk dan gaye

dala dlabalkan,

sossg",

terhe. dap uJung batang yang leln. Sobagsl contoh dlambll batang a-D, dengan penbebenan aopartl tertera pe. da GDr.J-2a, dlmana uJung b bergeaer aejeuh 6eD relatip terhedap tgttk rl . Besarnya HaD dan Hb, dapat dinyatekan aebegel fungel derl porputaran dan pergeseren eudut, yang aken diturunken eebagei berr.kut r

iane mrEn2 lentur darl uJungS batang dinyatakan eebagal fungat derl perprtaren sudut dan pergasoran eudut reletlp darl estu uJung bateng

h.Dungan antara balok den kolom edetah keku cenpuDna" seeual dengen anggeP8n teraebut, peda tltlk krnpul dimenabalok dan kolon berpotongan, betutg2 (balok dan kolorn) tnl dlpengal*rl olch gcrtrbatren yang eebendlng dengan perputaran den psrge6eran au6,rt, dl-

Iaa
Gbr.

_--1

iloa

I-2a

Gbt.r-za dapet dlurelkan derl auper-poslal pada dua keadean berlkut t (GbE.I-Zb e Gbr.f-2c)
keadean peda
SaD

=6
6aa

Gbr.

I-2b

Cbt.I-Zc

(E-I )' uBp ( tt- I ) aueeues:ad u,sf sp llusu irsrytnfunl -Tp ua4a 6ueA eueule6aqaa 16e1 uB4eueqrapaslp VAI6VXVI qato fuT t^$Breg -redwyprre4 6ue,( t{Tu4el BXluEIar 6Iooq1xa1 delqae EIBp TBUs}tIp erryn rrpne &rel usB@e.red qelepB 6E1Brp Jnqa8rel (Z-I\ uBBresJed

(z-I) .. '

{ cr6 { ctil( -

qg

P0 * t

{CI7 } er>lla = EquV } {tX 1l = qPurg

*0

r Brlsr

q"r=1-1 n
eel

ua4e1e,(uypBrrq

sE6(

- *0., {su } dffh

Pgz
gPr

= E{uv

r 6o1err

'I'ilt - {g r
{Pfi( "

}&

- {prrg
egz

offig
{"Ir

i= qe *

h. {td

e"Ii f,

zn.- {",r * "Te #H-, _#ffi + = Ps + u}

(qe-t'rclg leqTl )

9 - q%t6 - = qe r' rz}

{ 1

O"+

C*tl + {m = Qg tt,l : sg 1I

p1f}

t lrqTJeq le6eqaa lnpns uerelndrad traeuee.rad dgaug.rd ua4ree*preq ItrSlnJrqTP te&p eels g ugp qeu g l6{ero4 g.uanpg e{u.reeag

Onnfn depcqraT nefuyqyp r{pfppp

'rPos cqoluor uelesalaEuad undnpw snu -tt tDcnrnuad releptrp elirSnfrregas Tuebun1yqtad {n?un nIrJJaq -e6m6JJegas urp we{ wnte{ ue F F ure.c ppus3 urgfupf.jrad -srlad:radqrrr uefuap qprpas e1 rg dp:3sod ue:Je1 efruyp ,6ur3eg {n?un ppue? ue7{ue zaa
Cuaaroor

mErffi

. {Pg rynflae q 4I1Tf uera6 -e6Jgd eAr.spo lBqTrF [B);alot ua*torrr elu:esaq BQurg uep {"ug '11da[.ra1 ,FTBq &nfn Bnpa4 LEBpeel I.x ptle prrJ) Jesf.rd uinron eiuresaq PCE Liap {I'H -Ep (f(ry '(1ucm rSfeep) JIr#tE ua(E elureaaq qBIEpE PqH uep {sg

qficrg

(t-r) "

'.

PqH

I L-

eQE'v = "o* + otn * QPeg =

{Pl*

r r-ls4sIlft?1p ladep lrqasJal yeleod-.rs&r Y.rq

I
Dengan demikian
Hab
cir*i:

Ittrt'gonlt.tsir

) rri'(i

.l

(!i

['er ol{ifr;
I t,
, I

Hb,

: ?[Kab i ?rt* r ii,, - ) tlat ]*4'n * ?tKaD l?.ar, r 3o ) 'l'.r1, i + flt o

YI\KIltlt
YA

, {l .li
I

Psresnean

(I-)) ter'sebut oleh

tli eerierhanaken nnen"ierli

flal = kab { ?m, + rn5 + ffir; Hbu = kab i Zmo -r ntu + fiup

l o foro i l.rilo,
J
I

blla

flla = 2[l(0u ffia,b = -6tK$35

dimana :

ffi;, = 2tK0; KaD .

I/a

...

(8-5i

l,\r,

adalal'r suatu harr;a kcrrrstonta kekakuan (bukan faktctr kefui kuan seperti Ku;). K berdemensi m' dltentukan eeberenr;o eehingqa m dan ifr berclemensi sebagai momen yaitu ton.m"

m6 dis;t:but momn parsiil akibat perputaran eudut 0a, aelon jutnya disebut /nonren rotasi dl titik a. m5 disebut mo,nen parsiil akibat Derputaran eudut 0b, selosl jutnya disebut momen t,.'tasi rli. titik b. ffir6 disebut momen parsiil akibat pergeseran titik D reletlp terhadap titik a sejauh 6o5, eel anjutnya dieebut nrornendisplacenrent dari batang n- /
Persamaan daaar

(l-4) tersebut dlatas adalah perganaan

d$-

oar yang ekan digunakan untuk menurunkan rumus? pade netode IAKABEYA.

Catstan

setiap fre.:1, .:v2 pada ser. lap penurunan rurauf ilraupun perhltungan? nanti, arah momen selal' dimlsalftan searai dengarre* rah perpuLaran Jarun jan pada tlap2 uJurtrJ Datanry darl masJngl fteetrrfrg, bIIa terngata keadaan seDenrr.rrrya ber.lavanan denqan 6zenIsa.!,an tereeDtrt, dtDc,tl tanda negatlp (-) sesual dengan perianllan tan,Ja m,men. Sebagitl contoh pada Glr.I-2c. dlmana trr;lnen f,tilre. F"6 eehm* rucnga arahnya Der-lasanan dengan arah perputaran .Iarun Jan, dalam ha j tnl ir1.diDeri tanda negat!1> b).
Dalatn meninJau

(l-II) " " '

0rDH3*

0=rPl.l*Pt14+rP1l;+tIsH

rusrirJeqrr

(t:II) " " '

a lndurnl ITIIl eped uebusqrfaeay ,r!*(anr+Ptn7 l ,">l = ae11 t PrU*[R'l+euZ ) Pett = PPH cPI+1cu+eu7 ) ,P>l = ,Pll

t
.O

gPH+(Qu+eu7 )

Ce1 = {Ptl

q"0 t(6-I)

: e lndun{ {IlTl

eped nafuTl

BIII

ueeulesred

1er1r1 '0 = r{BtePe lnqesJal IBBBP uBBuBo

elulrd

-ted eped

-mI trlTlfl

g ge6.raq a4Bu 'ue.rasa6.rad rpeC.ral lepll 'de1a1 qefepe Bu85Tp 881BTP t-rrrqg eped 11.radas 1al.rod epe4

ET'-t?O

qPX*(Qeq+{ur +PuZ){P>t={P}l
s(t-I) resBP
uEauBBIad

"t*1Qeg+eur +Qw7){"1=P{H

ZanunJ uBunJnued

.unun ueEpBax 'T-I-II '[-II

'e(uueueqaqurad undneu uBn{ela{ ga16ue 1; -eq 'slJlalla 1e1.rod eped 1de1a1 uelela[rad qalo 6uo4os1p {spTl a{ug4o1 -eQ 6ueA 1e1.rod eped lpe0ral e6nC esrq rmueu .uelelafrad qalo Euoloeyp

eluguolol undner

tpsflel {BpIl tlrpns

{oIBq {Teq Bueutrp 1e1rod eped rpafJal TuJ 'uslaoe6led lpetral e(ueq eAulndurnl ITIII dEIl EP
ue.relnd.rad

-ed eeqae usrlpnsrlougp de1a1 6ue{ lndrun{

SNVA
6

{IlIl

ue6uap IBlJod NVCN30 'lVl.Uod

lndHnx xI I I I

l0 Darl petaaneen

(II-f)

den

(II-2), dldapat

,Jika
c

[fi]

[fi[] lil]

.... (II-r)

,lfi] pa den
Haka perearean

lllil
t

r.

...

(II-Oe)

(II-r)

dapat dltuliaken rnenJadt

rb ga 3 Ateu
rn, =
r

t_krelqe ra + {-kaA}nt + qa(-kaa}

(

-k66)nr6

-Il Pa
k"D
0e

(-y"")& + {n65}nr + tru{-raa} (-Yr")tt

.... (lI-l)

Olmane

YaD

I
I

lrr=H
Y", =
k!"
06

... (II-4b)

klg
06

Dlagran pede pereemEen (II-r) dltullskan mtuk mnpcrllhotkan h$ungan y dan n pada maelng2 uJung batang dl tfttk kupul e.

Peremen (II-r) teraebut dietea dlaebut pers.rrirn m.ca r.otarl

peda

tltfk kupul a.
sema, pada tttlke kurpgt yeng latnnya Juge depat dlturunken perrdrilean? trl;eln totesl cepertl pada pcia. (II-5),
Dengan

jalan ysrg

dimna lndex pertena dtgmtl dengan

tlttk kurpul tsb.d$ lnder lredue dl

gurtl denger tltlk, kuapul

yang berade dlseberengny.. Langkeh perhltungan dlldkuken dengnn pcndcketen, yeltu prrtam2 pade raktu nnninJau/nenghittrng pada eetu tltlk krnpul rteelnya dl alnl tlltk r, erenganggep pada tltik kurpul yang irtn ym9 bcrrebcrengm

'lnpns uerolndrad rpef.ral qB1al.qsq lndunl {I1Tl efuIe -eu eped n11e{ 'eAu.reuaqas 6ue( ueepea{ redec:a1 r{Btal TlJBraq .1ndrn1 ,lllTl g6uleeu eped ua6ra^uol 6uei( ltseq e(uredeclp ue6ua6 .[ndln1 {Tlll gbutsenr eRed =,rii, e(uleeyru n11al .ua1nr
,rur

-nlJag uBBpBa{ BpBd BuB6 6ueA lrseq ledeprp e{ug1ra .ua6tranuo1 6ue( 1ye -d,q uulledepuanr e66u1q uB>lnIeIrp snral ue6unlrq.rad sqe46ue1 {nJun (ue1n46ues.raq 6ue,( qe>16ue1 de11ae

eped edn.res 6ual 1eq uBIn{BIrp e6nC ureJ 6ue,( lndurnl ITIT1 Tp uslBlBc ua6uap; ,,,'ur Bnpar nrns uBp @;t LlBIBpe eurel.rad nlns .ueeuesred ueu -84 GBnJ BuBurTp ,qe1 (S-II) ueeuesrad uBIBpa>l p;, e6.req 16a1 ue11en1 -flqnl8uau ue6uap uBIn>lBIrp e^ulnruelae ue6unlrq.rad qe46ue1
Pi'*{"

ftr,r,

e6.req uelledepuau,

t-l

lPel-l rof* * rqor(o"l-) @f'."L-'l

(o)"

rrft

3 nelv

lPel-l rof, * *f*{o"l-} *

("/"*{ ""1}

ri*{"'x-l

Pd

,'-= ftf'

tqqs flw lnqaslp 6ue^ e6:eq ue>lledepuau Inlun IIBquaI (6-II) uBBUBa -rad eped lnqesJal p 4IlTtr bue:aqasrp epe.raq bue{ @)u ge6.req uB}tTo -nlTlqnlsuau' (eurelrad qe>16uey Tnqasrp) eAulnCuelas qel6uel
a6
P6

(qg-rr) rroo

E;-:
c6

@r',

Pt
qd
41

-=,"P

{-=
-Il

pf'

-:

@f,

r ue>11edeptp abnf a uep p ,c ,q r4Tl,r1 nlge( 'ufel 6ue( lndun{ e{Tl uelef uebua6
6un11q6uaur/nefuruau n1>1en eped 'Bures 6ue,(
PdDD

(eg-ll) " "

E;-:

/d-ur

-ur

-lre uaJelnd.rad

I lpecuaur (6-II) ueeuesrad nlre{ .r 1ndln1 {T1Tl Bpsd T88lor uaunul ueeues.red ledeprp uep ,0 = ou, = &r = eul = {u + (g-I} uBsr -a8Jsd uBrlJBBEpJeq ueT{rutap ue6r-rap ,0 = a0 = Pg : 30 = {e eluyl.re'dTp c ,C elTlfl nlreI , B {TlTl uaEuep
lpeCJal u,riTaq a uep p
.

IT

t2

paratlji tnl mrcepal hasll yeng konvergen (hasi I gang tepat), nraka rntulr rendapetken besarnya momen ekhir (design rroment), hasil nqren2 parelll lnl dlketraliken peda persamsan (tI-l), yeitu t (dlnisallan haslt tonvergan. sl dtcapal pada langkah ke 5 )
Setelah pe*ereean langkeh2 perhitunggn morpn

HE5=ffi = kaal2 llla(5) *^g) l + Hab 6) .nf'l k.r{2 ma t'tr. = Mf/ * frac
=

nr6 = M!) : kaa{2

l'tae =

lll6

$)

*"8)l
l

*
*

Faa

fiff

ku,'

,g' *mg/

Fa"

Biasanya didalam praktek perhitungan tldaklah perlu dlcepal hingga hasil konvergensi yang tepat, cukup dengan koreksl ep$tta nleelnya jrrnloh momenZ design pada titik kurpul lnl tidak e6ra denga6

rrcl, nlsalnya = A}l, maka selisih All inl diratakan saja eebanding &ngan engka kerrrkuan masing2 batarrq pada titik kurpul teb, yeltu r
(dlaisaltan langkah ke-3 baru mendekati hasil konvergenst) H,6 = ilf{

b&---_- x 6ll t kab+kr"*k,rd.ka"

.. . dst.

Contoh soal ke-I. Portal dengan penbebalrarr dirr ukuran2 batok/kolon serte ukuran panjang seperti pada Gbr.Ir-3 rlimana perletakan A, E, e dan D

Il-l-2,

sdalsh jepit.
I

4,Oo

8,0o
cr '?,25 tln

qz=L2 tln

," 12 tl
to/

+ '-

4 rAO

g=\2
o

|
o q
\o

,oroo'

6l

40/60

40

40/60

ao/60

Gbr.II-.1

r qqs Uol{nfunllp UBIB 6uad E1*atlare (g1 1ndun4 4IlTl eI (I) tndrlrl {IlT1 TJep IstruTp ut 111e:ed ur$oLi uasBrsqffisd

ut o9t{I- = f#g.iurl 0g0'e + = --L* r.r 0[-i

8rr0
o

=ila

td

= 13'

=t- = ($'

6ro

=*=

r?r

6T'fi

,.: 6rE =*=trr'

6!!

5. (Z'r+6'0*t;'o)z= (z'r+6'0+r'o)e=

(sI'l

trcn * It>1 + o'4\ e = zd {rx * n'{} E to =

"{.

u,

uap Ard

+
+

) +

(e*r-)
r+)

JC,

lra 8to + :0 *l ?'or - 30

(0'zr+ (0'21-

) + (9u

ar*

,t

-!'

H nts otrg!= *T rtH *YlH= r!

S=3eg=sI!

rr {S * . toX + urt ZrC - .

(00,t1)(OZ,C)

e o'zl+:
rr9'I-3f

r r! + rrt gtZI ,u +u3gtl+=

z($ftos)(fiz'Tl

z{{}$*ri}isa'r} S - = atg E(t3*'8){64'e} tI - = 6r.U ?* = otg

;sil,s$,@

'purps 6uef p u6psap i{arr.:{.r:.j,. :r?t -rft r;q1r ffses| qalotailsp uele deSal pdela3 ,p1nal {,iarr,-E:f*:r}{{ 6ur6 f lgyatr/l u.r{Du Ccf.rctl qaTozadyp ue4e .u;e1 6ue& X fe6 -Jr( If{urfg eltE .lallunq {f?Fr n?pns eped.sqll 6ue1e( yr}ul:

;-u,mfsfg3

ZtI
tladupyp

ern
.r.

.rr

?'6 : dan t 6t0 = llrf

| &rT = ]{:.i t t'& = SIx

[(X].0 =

Gue.reqae tTqusTp X uBnXBta{ sluBlsuo4 a6.reg1

r! ZIfi!'0

rs ?(IXt'0 = otX = 8IX

I u, ZlgCI'.o = 3eH ! s* 600010 = lly

ru ?ooo.o

tEaIBue

,.&?

ntx

uanrtJtert eert6ilE

flTatad

ruauour ua6un1rq.re6"

s usTBs6faIue3

fi

t0
l

N r+ ti+

m1

b)

(-rra)

'f I

l
I

Jy ,*E
q4*sr!

n,?l = +Z,oBo (-0r38&)(-f.?60) = +0,5.1,? til ni= +?rI9?

+ (-vl) t n[r/t
pad-a perhttungdn

n$t ts&.dJatae, Iangsung

: -t,760 "? (-0,18t1)(+?r)9?) e -0n4)l "y . -r,tr!

dlEanakan harga
meftpercepat raencrpalbasll gaag

,!,

nr, Int djlatuhan untuk

toavergen. sarffun denlklan dapat Juqa nenggunaftan harga "? tetspJ penrb*r:esan lrnlmennga a&a:r aeaJadl le&Ilr panjang urrcut remeapal ftas{I *onvergensl gang ak}rlrnya dlperoleh hesll gg ,ar6. Langkah eelonJutnya (langkeh ke-2) nenghltrmg

"? ' ..fl + (*rrr) t

,?)

^Q)

"$Jl

{-0,180}(-2'l9l) :

= +l,o8o
+{l,r90

=*li)
+

"?
; I
r

= .r,lr?r,

(-Ya) ( nf/l
Langkeh

f (

-0,

180) (+2

'074) t 4r44)

^tr) : -l'760

^trt

. -r;r}t

ke-} ....dat hingga dlcapal haell yang konvergen Bpottl yarq dtturJukkm dalan hayan ekene dlbarah lnl r (cDr.rr-d)

- -o.180
= +?;080 (-0rl8o)(-1,760) = +0rll7
tol

b)

*fl

= +? r39?

-11760 "?l = (-0,180) (+2Je7l s -(lr0rl -2, l9l

,P +21080 ({,180) ( -?,191) = : +0r)94

(

"p
nfr

(-0,180)(+2,474)

-l,7go {1.04,

-{t, l8o

: .+2 ,080 -z ){ ,2o5't 11-0,'?7 a] mi' e +21477

rfl-1

+21474 ^r) =

b)

^? = -2120! = -1,760 "l) c (-0. 180)(+2,077) -2r206

"r) = -2.?06
(-0'180)(+?'477) = -0.446 ^f) = {,206

(-orl8o)(-?,206)

ml

b)

rf,l = +21477

:i9"2
Gbr.

+?r080

rP' :

-1,760

II-0

[=ffiar*

-tllgE

ur+ ?I0'0- = IHV 0 l' ul 200'0+ = eHV lri z6zts- = zrul llrl 8gz'0T+ = I?51 sa lCS,6- = tI6 [rt lr96ti- = oz{ urt 6LSt f+ = YI1,; r qalo.radTp , (n)* uebuap 11ue61p O)w s6.reg -IuISTp euau1p .t-al qa16ue1 ue6uap 6o1eue ,a-al qe46ua1 aped 1r1alad fiteBq IJBP IT$te1p u61eap ueuout .:e6un1rq"rad alrg

srJ Llg'Z-:

urJ Llf'Z+ = ( ?,, e+) + (gOZrZ-) i.CI = Eobt + (,f,** 0) qzrl =tQW 0 + (gAZrZ-\ZrT

trg + {ril** 0}

czrl

=tc[

u:) eL6tZ+ = 0 + (ttttrz+)Z.T errt = T8H 'oS + l1$w* o) 08? 609'0- ' (g'r-) + (LL[,Z+) i.o = tog + lf|t* 0) rtrt = IYH 'g ,V euE{BleTrsd
sO uBp

o
r:l

=8Hv

!:l 162.6- =

,ry + iO + ,$rr)oerr =)cl

=

0 +{(902,2-)I}Z.T

662.0I+ = (0.2I+) + I (twrZ+) + (*CenZ-)Z ) d.0

(

rrl 596.V :

,tI + tolr* firZlrtrr

t,. C-, + { (90Z rZ-\Z }

=rt$
=

oztd

?,0

+ {o + (f)*z}oel

=QCU

o ffi:

= rl.lg

e) zg6.c+ ;
.0
gg

s:l tzs,6- = (0.2r-) + { (90zrz-l + (tltrnz+)z } 6.0 * ,16 + l,$w* i,rrlerrr =ztJt
(9.T+) + { (l[?.2+)Z ] ?.0 :l ntg + io + ;)rzlvrrt =YrI

o +{(Llttsz}}z}t.o t,! + {o + i,rrisrt

=8rH

" d0 -

= 8g

,g : (Iut = Qu = 8u = Yu uBTITUep ua6uap r Ug + lTdaf o rrp e ra .y eue{BlaTrad

lusurour

u6leep ua6unlTqJod'Z

6I

z-

lit
tkrtuk

tittk

kunrpul

(l) diberlkm kordrrl arr=o

ebbr

* fiW,ol4) = +Ir5ol I tr2= -9$rt*fi<a,ol4)= -srr26 I

f,tl
= +!,779 Hra = +!,9)8

* ft'to,ol4)

= +7,949 )

Bardin*an hasil2 tsb.dengan hasilz yeng diperoletr derl haell p*lrq kdr ymg ke-4 (konvergen), perbedaan$ys relatlp eangat kecll.

Contoh e-o-aI ke:Z, Portsl dengan bentuk bangunan, angka2 kekakum rauprrr pebebanarrrya eymtris. Angka2 kekakuan langsrmg diberikan (cetalai t*tor tetakuan Xr; dibagi dengan konstanta X)rukuren dll llhat Cbt.II-l:

II-l-!.

a
in

(\

? r(

{ lt { I
k=0 r75

ii'-$.75 O tutt

{I

SrOO

Penyelesaien: Karena syretrls (angka kekakuan & penbebanan), dltlnJau aeperdr bmqm{r

l. Pethltungan qgr!C_.tSj_"_il I
mopn2 prime:

tir " -t
j

(4)(6,rJo)' : -l?ro tn
(2)(G,oo)2
=
=

.+

F:lt = +1210 tr
f,SA

Fas =

-*

*610 tn

= +5'0 t,

Frr

+ froS = +1610 tr fru. = -# ())(B,oo)r = t, : -l2r0 tm I 12 = { +12 '0) + (-r2,0) r -2OrO tn 15= (+6'0) * (-16,0) : -1010 tn fd= -610tnl

' -ir (6)(s,,oo)'

r0 tn -16rO ta
-.)z

F-t: = +)2r0 tn

6un1rq6uau,

,Z-aI

Qes .,rur 1ue.re1nd1 qe16ue1 .ua6taauotl buefi f fspr{ efruyedectal ledac.raduaz 1n1 -u'n,6un?F{Fp tlppns 6ue6 e[wtnfaqas Jndurnl. g>{ltlt frep fi)u geizeq u3{pu ?ngas:a? (l),u ' (it ' ,f)t uebunltqtad epe4 :iFIE:IEI
'a66uaw iunsbueT

rg6'I+ :

z6l'0Liz'o8?g'T+

g
=

it'
A,
(!)'
(

(0gz'I+)(0st'0- ) (gtrg'I+)(0Er'0-)

oai'z+ 2
=

t rlt, | ('rr-) * t,{trl (art-) *

,3**=
oor'z+') ( glo ' o)

dn

08I'o000'z+

zlr'o- t
zletr+
=

(rel-)
(ser-)
,$w
+

: 8u

(zK'I+) (EZt'0- )

( rJ, I l

,ir

+= fi"

oog'oBzr

i,,
6w

'o=

(mo'z+)(062'0-) (0Bz'I+)(00I.0*)

r3,

ooot z+

t it,

(ex-) * ('sr-) *

082'r+

6ofo-

i)'

,3t*= 6t
"'21,:

e{ (t)

(000'z+)(002'0-) 16') (s?r-) * (00?'z+) (00c'0- ) ozlto-: r ooi'z+ = 8w = 3 Tuf qeneqrp ue>11nfun1lp uels 6uel 11.radae 11) ,(Z) '(5)

d"

i0

Indurnl

{tlT1 TJEp Tetnurp [rreJBd

r

2uauour uBaeraqred ?6

= Ti- = rln

rd

o'z+ =

o'z+ = ro#l -:*- = ri, ro#l - =?r- = r3,

osz'o =
ooz,o =

=E-

= (8t

fft = zsL
*
=
sDL

ootto oo('o

s 991 f,6 =

m=
S,Z

I?A

szt'o = #+ = szl
osr,o
=

! glo'o =

OI = tcl 7t'

?rL

! 06l'0 = s em

lll

3B

0[= (52'T+gztl+g('r+gr,o) z = zd

(gl,O+ge.I+9.0) g = 9d

g,Z=

(6,0+gL.O)l=?O

S = (EL|O+5L,0+0rt)

I = IO

TI

t8

=+ ^f) (-va1
+

a?=
)

+ (+a5 )

l:flr l
*f)
+2,400
-Or7?O

(-0'r0O) (+Ie95l) (-0'200) (+lr)?2)

+2r4(Il ..0rr88

.... det. ^?, ,8), *f) kemhall ke titik hlngga dicapal haEil yang konvergen, Ilhat
(-0'100) (+2,400) (-0'200) (+2 '000)

(a) lagt'

a -01270 = +lr5)B
lengkah

ke-!

dEt.

^t)
-0, r00 ) (+l ,961 ) (-0'200) (+1,1721
(

-0,400 +l,280
+2r4OO

+210(It ^l' = (-0'I0O)(+11280) {l;128 (-0'250) (+2,0fi1) = = -015U)

*f)

^{

= -Lrrn

-0,588
-o1274 +l r 5)B

+2p(IIl "ft = (-0'l0O)(+1,518) -01154 (-0r2r0)(+1,648) = = -01412

^r)
(-0'100)(+1,918) (-0'200) (+l

*f)

'414)

+2,400 -o,575 -or2B7

^g) = -trAN +21(XIt ^?) = (-0,loo)(+l,rr8) = -011,{

(-0'250)(+l'674) = -01419

+Ir5)B ^f) =

(-0' r00) (+l

(-0r200)

= +2r4AO ^? 917 ) = -A1571 ' (+1,427)

= -01286

+Lr5)9 ^r) =

Fi4*
-o.o75

nP +2,(IIl (-O'I0O)(+l'519) = -01154 ({},2t0)(+1r678) = = -01419 *g) = -1t0r?

(-O'125)(+lr)72) = -orl72 (-0'075)(+2r4fi1) = = -0r18O
^g) ^P' -0,125) 1+r,Ot4) ( -0,075 ) (+l ,961 )
(

"fl

= .1"4r?

= +21400 ^f) = (-0'lr0)(+l'548) -91247 (-0' (+l :

f50)
'

"f)

+21(III

280)

*t)

-0rI92 +l,961

+11648

^? ({,150) (+t,o?rr)
(-0,150) (+1,5)B)

+2,400

+2rtffi
{1.179 -0r144

-0,2rl

-0,2ll
r400

^r)
^P) (-0' l5O) (+t,e?e) (-0rr5o)(+1,5)8)

+l r9l8
+2

"?
^? (-o,rro) (+r,efs) (-0' 150) (+l 519)
'

'Or2rz -0,2,1 +l,917

+2,400

"? = +11674 +210(Xl "f) ) = (-0' 125) (+l 1427 : -01178

^g)

(-0'07r)(+1rgl8) :. -0rl{4

+1s670

^y;

-Ar7rz -Or2rl +l,917

Gbr.

II-6

+2r(IIl "f) = (-0rI25)(+1r427) = -01178 (-0'075) (+lr9l7) = -01144

"tr)

+11678

.g-I-II.qBg

BpBd u8{TEJnTp ,UBIB 6u8^ TlJades uBBuBerad/GnunJ uB{unJnl

lp uIB "qel tTfue6 eluue6uoluaq qelun[ BusurTp uBBpBe{ {nlu{l .BBlBTp lnqaBrel fBos tloluoc aped euaulaEeqae deua6 6uel ue6usluaq qEI$n[ ppgO usBpoerl ua6r.rep -apaqJag ueqe eluue6unllq.rad eleu .qe6ua1 ue6ualuaq eped lalaTrel Trler -(e n$uns BuBulTp .lrfue6 qefepe (eduueueqeqlad tBpuenls4alel6ue IIEq) qelunf e41g
e1l1au(e 6uel

.0 = l,l 1.r1auIs ngulns euroto{ aped ue>16uepes .e{uapuel ueuBrsfrag -1deqe1 rasaq euree e{u11.!B .TJr{ qefaqas ue6uap s1.r1al{a BUBs e{u11eeq .1.rqanle nqums ueue{ ue16eq eped u61sap uautou, 7e6raq {nlun
+

1e1.rod 1s1n.r1suo1 eped uebueluaq

urt gSCtC+= w lT6'I+:

llrl
url

0 0

((aeg'I+)+ o)5['I =zgy t(tI6'I+) + 0)mrt = tYg t4uapVZuB{Blefted

{

010 '

lr+
+

+
+

960'?(+

(0'9t+) (o'zc+)
env

gt t (Lrt't+l + o)5e.0 = + 0)52.t = ttl

(gtg.T+)
+
= = =

O-ttrl
llt?

Z0o'0
arr
ur?

{0
+( (ecs't+) +( (8t9't+)
+ +

99y
?9n E9$

098'(r16l'g +
sggts
+

( 0'9T- ) (o'9+ )

+
+

(LZV'T+)Z l St'0 (LZO' t+)Z l 05'O (Lztt't+lz l sz'l

0 tt tt?
url uri

t00'0 LrrL' L grrL' e

,Hv

(0'90

( (tzrr't+) + (6(grt+)Z l 09.0 = 9?y ( ((16'l+) + (6C5,I+)Z ) Sl.0 = T\

0nur]
ur3

200'o +=

ttw
0
+

clB'5
6L6tS

(o

+ +
+

ua
urt urt

5Ag' LZ+

(o'zr0

) +
+ +

to
( ( tztr't+)
{

,'zY ( BL9'r+)z ) 6t'I = (819'r+)z I sz'l = zu (819'T+)Z l

Eg6' 6t+

(0' zT+)
rHv

(tt6'r+)

(gtg'r+)z Y EZ'l = gzn 6L'o = tzn

)

0utnl

200'0 -

ootT

l5t'0
I sLto

= v[5 = DrJa
=

+ Zlzttt = 'g=6ul=9111 + 0 = tg = 96 ledepTp Z-( uop S-g ue6uelueq eped elac .eTrl -euls UBnIB{a{ a16ue ? uauaqagrad .uaun6usq {nlueq 1a6u16uag
lueuou uEleep ue6unlTqJ6d'Z
6I

urt ?Cg.(+: (O+(IT6,I+)Z O + ul 0C0.?+= 0 + ((6(g.T+)+(tt6.I+)Z w 99gt L - = (O.Zt-1 * ($tgrT+) + (U6'I+)Z

,ra

t,i"* i,

EII

20

I I -l-4.

Sokongan gendj
Rumus2 eebegaimans y.sng

diuraiken pada Bab.II-l-1, ekan berubah jika perletakan2nya berupa sokongan sendi eaperti yang akan dluralkan dibaurah ini ! Sokorrgan b dan d pd Cbr.II-? berupe eendl, maka -) llDa = l'lda = 0.

HaD=kaD(2m"+116)*F"r
HD, = ku6( 2 m6 + menghasilkan
HaD
:

il51*F6" :

Elirniner mD dari
=

kedua prsiloan teraebut,

frao -tE'r" -tfr'r" I I na kar + Fao analog * ilad = l r, kad + Haa -t-fk" i

"' (II-7)
... (II-g)

Jika: Gbr.fr-7
Persamaan

[Jr
:

= F.o

-tFr"
-tfra"

EJa = Fra

(II-7)

menjadi

HaD=**"k"t*frjl Had = i r" kra *fr'ja

bateng/balok2 yang

laint

... (tI-g)

tac=kacllma+mc)*Fr"
ilae=kaet2ma+me)+Fr.
Berdasarkan keselrbangan peda

tltlk

harga m, darl pers.(II-9) tsb.dapat diturunkan nenJadl t (sepertlhal' nga pada penurunan tunus/pers. II-5 )

ktrrpul a + Dla =

0r nakl

'"

-[

rj + m"[-vj"]
mc{-Ylc}
:

.... (lI-r0)

dimane

gj = 2lkab*k""+kad*ka" ) -tkrD-tkad - pa-tkaD-lkra kac - kr" ^ vi" Yic=Tr

rj

= { E'io

" F;a * frrr * frr"}

.. .

(Il-ll)

=T

6'tr-

=r#*r- =iisreT.o = 8;3

dwr ,

fi

= tz,t

n o,**=r#t,-=ii-= tErsr,o=ffi=rt=tlA
(?f o)

i,

B't
gtt

=
=

(rr'olt - o's =

t - o'6 *

ort

fr{t - ro = Io
{q*
uap

1-

to = c,o

nl .,d

vl z'L+ ut g'6oE!
=

o='t =gIE
rrr

= 0 + (0.2I+) +" (9.?-) * rag * rrg + ofg = fr : 0 + (0'zr-) * (?oZ+) = "t! * ttg * rlg = [t tI!

!ua gtz1+ = Ies

r..

n? gtzT* =
=

g'i-

6o1eue
(on '%

ul trZ+ = ,(tr){A.T} ?*
(at

3r'bf

l1-l

t-

'b ll+1 * rrgt- rr* = r[!

,g-fl
uB

'O = egg = rE ua6uep lTdaf o uBp y )tTlT3 de$6ue6llaur BuBurTp -mme.red w4cur61p .oZ uep y1 .raurlrd uflrx* frun11q6u*u Xnlun

iarl.rd tunr{r! I-ox

Etso8 EoauGc 1BETI uen[Bxe]4 B{ffi

rTTBJod Suauou ueEunlrqJsd" r .,4 uep ,d ue6uap ro{ntTp L uap d sebruq (e} t (T) Trfirt4 g}iTf1q ulp**" yl?.l_*a&.tr spsd E.ErTp .TI-II ? 0I-II 1
,ueeuraerod una4eun$gp

r rrBlaaeffi

6-rrrqg

l*-

ao,

t
)r

oo'g I lt u

oo'p -*J

go

o=ry

6'a=N,

,'a=x

uW 8?-lo w7 c'I='b ?tt= d ry3 St?=r 'spttoa [trm6Tp g unp y uatsla[,rad guyelp BUsrxIp ,I-e{ faos rplt!*e '"tryts$ yXredee uousqsc3ilsd uap ueunhuwq 4nluaq ueEuap fulrod

it"

22

Pemb*reeqll

tltik

kumpul

(2)

Pareii l dimulal deri titik kumpul (l) ke seperti ditunjukkan dalsm bagan ekeme pBdB cDr.fr-g
rtli:Imen3

!
bc

^? = +0'281 (-o,1gzl)(-t,500)
*f)
*?) (-firrB75)(*11928)
mi
{2t

= +21000
=
+2 rZBl

-0,

1875) (+2,

: {, 16,1
x
+7

+21000

^f. -lr5(x)
-1 r920

= -115(I) Z6t) = {1p428

nP)

F rt

r)64
(

(-CI,lgr:)(-r,y4:)
lftl
AJ

til tni

^tr)

-{rr44' = -1194' =

+2,000 +t!,)64

"? -0, l87t) (+z r!60)

"f)

-lrr(p

"

+7 r36tt

-0104! = -1190,

Glr. Jf-9
2
" Pgq

I'r*t_Ugryt*g3:i_gl

_ggIgll

ffln = k:atlrl3/t

iTio

(titik i eendi, llhet

+)
+ ( +

poraenaan

II-9)

0,4 flj2s0,9 t{1U = !;2

=

{ l{+z}6$) t + (+2 r4) {z(*?,}64) + (""1,94r) l

'8I8

tIl

-l?,o)
0

{ Z(*2

'364)

0i

-9 r49t tn +) 1674

tr

al{l = -01001

l{3r=G,.4

(-4,8) llrl : oe9 t a(-r $4r) + (+2,)64) ) + (+I2r0) =+1016)0 tn +O 1136 e 1,2 { z(-1,94}) + o} = -4t661 ta M2 = +01001 tn g 0

tft-t,9{r})} +

tn = 0 = -) 1966 t

Jika diambil harga

momen?

konvergen (miealnya pada langkah

ils=Hfl

-k

6nl
aml

peralil peda lengkah yang belu ke-l) A!'trl 0, dlberlken korekal ebb (angkaf karenereendl)

A72=nt!2,

Hrr=Hfl-#

allr
r

Blla dlisikan hargaz n(1) dlperoleh HIe = +!1769 + 01005 = +1r9l9 tm frt, = -9r6tt, + 01190 = -91491 tn
HJg = +5r41tt + 01200 = +51574 tat Af'11= g

(AHr=

-0'4m ut)

...

dst.

.(e-e:tr feos qo?uor Teqlf),d ug6uap d e6req rB{nusr niaed ryp -Tr Elrrre6unllq.rad ruETBp e4eur .qe6r.ra1 uoto{ eped 1eda1 1.r1au{e nqrng eu -Bu,Tp rdeue6 uaEueluaq qulurnf ue6uap 1-r1aur{e uaopea{ {nlun
at{

?d _aer
tn

(Br-rr)

#=ot^
Z

'+=':^
rffi@
=

{ t "1

P'>l

* "1

+FP>l

=*d

I
)

,PPI-rO=70

((r-II) " "

" + tp"r-)P,,r {{'?r- }

t'?l-

r,

"

-rBr{

( S-II ueewestad/snurnr ueuatnuad e5t -ed yutadres pups 6ueh ueTef ueiluap 1 : gpefiuau uBrlunrnlTp lsdBp pu 86 uEp (zT-I11 eped.TuB&ugsrad qelulnf trag

BrlEot

,0 ,, 3H3

or-rI'rct)

{sr-[r)

"

"'

nr! + iu**"rZ)'"rl Ptt{ + {fu""r2}P'r{ ,,LI + ['****Z],"r1 'n}l * {'*}P'rl

= ael.l = PPH rPH = = F,}1

*t11*

tlr*fuzl*"rt

P*ir

: lpafual eluenilru uauru *raud uap %= dPs nelo c 16: *g- +rlebuollp 6ue{ uaEuelueq eped tt4Btp u(Ot-tt "r{9 tBi{Tti ggfiueb eAutrebueluaq qEIUnt aped BuaoTp .(uer.cq risp uBn{a4e4 e16Uu .ueunGueq 4t}}u3qi tr.l3al^a us8pBax
-'r;;+sod

g:laurie uBBpBeX .9-I-II

::.

e,

24

I I - l -7

on tg.tt-*t)-!,-g!* kg

:trdengan penbebanan

Portal aymetrie

flhat

pada

Glr.r-r-lI,
*,--.=lffi1lI-

ymg Bynetrre aepertl ter angka kekakuan dlberlkan langstrng.

qsQln
T
I

r-'-io ,

rt A rt
t -4, 75
It

-f -+
,,
k-O

o 4 k=0r75
ll r(

rrs

qS 6n

It
I

I
I

tr

1 d
JI

k=A,75

I k=d,t5 l
I

k-O.75

6,OO

&

g,oo _- _..
Gbr.

6 zOO

II-ll

B)

al

Penyeleealsn

Xarene eymetrle (angka kekakuan & pen6ebsnsn) r dltlnJau aeparoh b6gun6 dan pada tttik2 kunpul yang berada pada bentangan tengatr (tftlk I & ,), herge p dlgantl dengan p'. (nenggunakan persanaan lf-l! e ll-tat

l.Perhitungan
mBn2- primer

momen2-

parelll

-) frr, = Fn.l = -*(o,r)(6100)r = -1,5 t! r F:t . Fsc . +lr! tn (1)(2,00)(6,00)r + * (l)(6,m)(2,00)r s jlzl=H.l1= -lrl tn

= -l'l to : ;lr5
p

tr

tm

un-;

t, = (+lr5)+(-115) = 0 t, = (+lr5)+(-lr5) .0
9a

Fyr " Fa,: "

+lr!

cr

,1 dan *b)
2(lr0+0r75+L,0) = 5rJ t

ei = 2 (lr0 + 0r75 + lr0 + 0r7rl - 0175 = 5,25 I 3' 412, I oi = 2(0175+lr0+0r7r) -Orl)

9t =

:2(0 c7) + I'0)

lrl

t,,=?=ffi=0,116 r6t,V=W=o,zl4

t
r

Yr{

=? l* 'o'r82 'kr=V il! = o;286

vi,

llt = a.= o#, = 0,176

flt =W = #,

= 0,160 I
r

'B

gti " o,r2o

,i, =3 flB = o'tt'

tT.rr xl,

lD0z'0+
6I0CI ' 0+

sej'

;)* (zrl0'0-)(9(T'0-)
(

6690'0-

duru'CI- = $t* ($TCI'o'' ; (2t90'0-) (09r'0-) gtuilo0- ( t?02'0+ ) ( 0zr '0- ) = 0E &w
A{ ise CI=

L7,Ll,'0+
9?02 ' 0+

Etsc '0+) ( zgt 'o- )

rJu'

0zT '

ggz'
ugt '
(q

,$tu

,J,*

q0{03w gva0t00

zs90'0- ) (09r '0- ) (9?02'(}+) (ozl'0-)

,$w

gt00'0+ 6690'0LZLZ.O+

(r(r0'0-)(9(r '0-)
(6(8('0+)(Z8t'O-)

,8'
,lr* (?6z0'o-)(9cr'o-)
(

?{TCI(CI-:
zrT06G+

6,

(s0z'0+
z(00r 0+

g?e0'0-

(6690'0-)(09r'0-) ((saz'&') (ozr'o-)

g0l0'0-

618('O+)

( Z8T

'0-

LI,LZ' O+

d$'

0= 6, $;a0'0$t
=

Li6tl+
0

s:

ol'

(0)(oer'0-) (tv6l'o+)(ozr'o-)

ogto'oLZLL,a+

D(zo'o- = o= (3'

(0) (e(T'0-) (sazt'o+)(zsr'o-) {8u

rl{
TR(

cot'b o9r'o- BcB('o* = 8w Iugo.o,-{u @ird = --i* l::i-:J (?)i: Y (t?oz'or) (ggz'o-) treSo.O$t96r0- -= (B(g(.g+)(94TrO-) I t(I0'0+ (ttrgo'o-) (nrz'o- ) tC00.B+=(CtrTO,0-)(g(Z'0-) I ?w

0= (6*
-t.ut ,j,

loztr'o"
EBE0
o

(c,
G)

,3*
@

I
I I

ry!!:i
ggzu,on

?ur

'((
tEur'l

q-ggq'o*= 9190.0- 3 (6(8('&l) (9rt'0-) (Z?I0.0-) GC1'O-) rcG.060+ 0+ = (z?r0'0-)(5(z'0-)

.(I0'0*

tI*

(gttot'o+)(9gzto-) (zrg0'o-)(rrrz'0-)
lL4

n CI = =

.2u,

Igojq:=

,8o'

I
I

f::{9._:
tUEO,*0rrI0'0+

i;U9[J{[.!-=(6tB(.0+)(9fI.0-) I {(ffi}6&}=(WI0.0-)(S(2.0-) i

,8* ((goe'o*) (ggz'o-) go'o-) (rrrz'o-)

(ze
(c,
9ur
Pur

*oztr'o"

rJ = 16, :.J']'*i:i ,f,*

YgLgl:
rr"E0nrl-

(ltrelo0+)(98zoo-)
(

fi)

rrid030-' = (9BZrr,0+) (gtt,O-) I {.;i!:1dr}}. = (B{zon0-)(s(2,0-) gd:grt

ii = (6''

-1-

Hi}H:*

6690'o{o,

tw

) ( ?rz '

o- )

i;.,-iIir f ilerrta$ {ryi rrep

..

(f)

ntA>

" f f -J I tqIj irillei{t] rrlti&ut1 r.tpu(l uu ,, 1r,, t 1 ; 1fi*..:, rlr {Y?1 t l.:,4!:! [ts Irkl l$. T rf tii r.:

ir

;;:.iilt{:[.ti,, iB

gAJ6qlU.Bii

('

t}
*i

..r I i.,

'

;r
;o
?

{q

fur

icr

.4. ,, "il"

li.F)
,
d.i t

5t(

ral

{&}'

...i,,,rr.?+

.-

{";r1*)

.ff- '(8* .,*-=d,

26

2.

Pg:hitunggjr

dgs

i9n

_Inomgl)t

llt,= k,"ll*f'*^?I
tll=
Hrd
0,75 { 2(+O,?O41)+

+ F,
({t,014}) } + (-l'5)

t.
+ *
0
0

lr00t2(+Or2O47)+ 0) 1,00{2(+0,?O47)+(+0r18)B)}
kzz,l

atr

-l,2017 tli +t},4094 tn +Ar79l2 tm = 4rtX)ll tn

ll22t

+ (-1,5) = -lr5l07 tm ]lzt, 0r7r(2(-0'014r)+(+0,2O4'l) ) + (+l'5) . +116)2l tn l{rj = 1,00{ 2(-0,014})+ (-0,0541) } + 0 = -010927 tn

*? t + frz/
}

( tihat persamaan rr-12 )

0,75 { (-0,0r4r)

il

fr2s= t'00{2(-O,0l4l)+ 0}

4'

AH:

= -010286 tn = +0r00OI tn ... dat.

Egta!g!. r Harga2 momen design pada baglan kanan surnbu eymtrl heet[nys Bama symetris dengan sebelah kiri eurtu eymetri (aarna beeer tetaplberlauanan tandanya).

lI-2. Ringkasan langkah2 perhitungan.

Untuk mempermudah dalan rnenyelesaikan perhltungen (pede portel dengan tttik kurnpul yang tetap), berikut lni dlberikan rlngkaart langkah2 perhitungan sebegai berikut
3

l.
a. b. c. d.

PeThltungan momen2 parsi_il lrnetapkan angka kekakuan masing2 balok/kolon peda tlap ttk kupul. msnetapkan besarnya Dome62 primer dan t pada tlap tittk ktrygl. pada tlap tltlk kurpul renetapkan harga2 p' Y dan
peoSeresan momen2

tt d

parsiil:

^b)

untuk mencapai hasil konvergensl yang eepat, peda lengketr pertm(perhitungan r(4 ) hendaknya diambil darl herg62 peda tttlk krryul yeng berada diseberangnya yang eudah dihitwrq aebelurrrye. - jlke dihadapi portal dengan junlah bentangan dan tlrqket yerq C{rkup banyak, agar tldak rnenbuat kekeliruan (neakiPtrn kekellruen lnl tldsk begitu mempengaruhi hesil ekhir tetapi ekan dlcepalheellkq> vergensi yang lebih panjang) sebaiknya dlarnbil putaran pet6eraeanrmmen yang mrdah dikerjakan. (7ihat contoh? Putatan pd Gbr.II-LIt 2. Perhitungan designr moment a. Jlka dikehendaki perhitungan yang sangat telit'l hendaknya dlerrtll de,

+uvxYf

.$rH

oworrot.

-t {I
T

l
' lsua6.ranuo1 1edec.re1 TBdrsB B{uanrslao

uBp

(I) {IfT? u86up

rdEiG&ffii

1edrce lEp

yeduee lap ... (0I) .(II) {TfTl eI 168T TIB$rart sruel (zI) IIrII uBouep .... (() .(Z) e{ (I) ITrII TrBp TB[rurtp uB6unlTqred lp{6lrl

.,

rr:rra3
-fo
n
a a

-'------I

zl
I I

L.

-------- 9
I I
I I I

I I ,
I

.L

-.8

tI
OI

6
I I
a

-tdr

I I

-tr

??

--0r

,........C

-Blrd luETrB^ EdsrBgeq uB{TreqTp TuT Sf_rrrrgC

r 111ared gue{mu uBeeJe(F,8d u3r

BpBd ln{Trag

.elu.en1el

-rd) ertru.rsqe* qe46ua1 depeq.rel tTcrr d11e1e.r errryyeylee 0uar n1r1 -8el L&ErBlrd/qB{6u81 epad lgs.rad rrre.,rltl ga6J8q Trgp fTqEtrp rfi4nc e1 turflelee TlTTsl n1.rad {BpTl 6ue{ usBunllqred T{Bpueqe{;p e(ueq B{If .q .ue6Jenuc4 6ua,{ uo.relnd/qe{6uoI eped geOriq fr
LZ

-a{B)t6uBua6uep Eulpueqee uB{BlBrTp TuT l.f V Bueufp ,Ig . gndml ry1 Tl nlBns eped 1uercu u6Tsep .raqefp qBIUnf elyqOde Toisro{ rnllreqTp uaTprrol 6ua4 . (rrlTluer{fp f IIsrBd uanru uaee.reqmd p1 qe16tn1 ag

t8

OAB.III

POR

TAL DTNGAN T I I
dengan

II(

XU!II'UL YAHC BERGOVAT{G

Portal
peda nealng2

titik

kunrpul yang bergnryang diaraksudken betra

kurnpul diaa@lng terJadl perputaran s{drt, Jugn tarJedl pergeseran (pergoyangan). Pada umumnya, pada aetiap perhitungan konstruksl porta!.her-

titik

tlngkat; geya2 horizontal (akibat angin ataupun gemps dll) dtanggsp bakerja pade regelZ (pertemuan balok dan kolom tepi), aehlngga dalan arah horlzontal tersebut pada kolom2 tidak terjadi beban entara.
Didalam metode IAKABEYA ini, untuk perhitunganportel dengur tlttk kumpul yang bergoyang, rumus2 umum hanya dapat dlturunken rmtukkonstruksi portal dengan pergoyangan satu erah, dan pada ummnya rsilrang

konetruksl portal bertingkat mempunyai bentuk yang pergoyengarmya setu arah yaitu arah horizontal saja. (lthat Gbr.I-7 pada Bab.r-ll Juga dalam penurunan rumusZ yang berlaku tnu.rn pada nntode lnl, beban2 horizontal dianggap bekerja pada regerz. thtuk pen6eb66 horlzmtal yang tidak bekerja pada regel2 atau nnretan lalnnya (nleal rcmn) ysng bekerja pada kolom akan penu.tis bahas dalam buku bagien ka6.rs.

III-1. Penurunan rumus2 III-l-1. l(eadaan umum,

kleuaan daear (I-4):
fLl = kaa { 2m, +mb+Gr) +Faa llb" = ka; ( 2nt +ma+Ga) +Faa
dimana
3

md

ffiat KaD

:2EK0, = -6 f K {aA

n5 e2EK06

fro=?

= faktor kekakuan berdemensi nt K = konstanta kekakuan berdemensi dltentukan eebermg. "t, kab = angka kekakuan, ,setelah faktor kekekuan X"6 dibagf d6ngan konstanta X, hingga kr; tak berdemenel lagl. n3 & m6 masing? momen rotasi yang diaklbatksn oleh 06 & 05. fiaD = momen dieplacernent yang diaklbetken oleh CIaD. ma, mb dan fi66 berdemensl ton.n.

Kita tlnjau portal bertingkat dengen beban2 horlrontal yang bekerJa pada regelZ dan beban vertlkal yang bekerJa pada balokl dgngst tepet eeberang eeperti teriihet pade Cbr.IrI-'t bsrtkut I

ltsg + tqy1te1l

tgrl
89t
95rt ?91

u
G

(rIIl) " "

03

- trsa){ru,} +
[;:IJ
t
qelo.redTp
1859

1e611e511 +

5.2

8u118sI1

(S-III)

uep

(?^.III)

guegutsled 1qe6

'{1

(6-III) " "

0= t5p+856+99ya?9y1
.0 = 5H 3 * (Sy indurq {T1Tl epad
ue6uesrTesa)l

-g .0

(r-ru)

[ (ess* Zu + 6ru Zl4S>l . ZSl | ,ass+ 8u + 9u Zl85>t = 09H lesn* ( 9u + 5u Zlg5tt = qSX + 5u Zlr9>t = DgJa
Irsn+
{

9u

r (S) Tndrq tllll

oaaa aata aaaa

Bped

((-IIT) (Z-III)

(t-Itt)

f0Xl9-= Ig:89g=teg, + III-oI 1e1&41 t0 I f g- = rru = Dfg = ezu 2 9ru + II-oF 1e46uy1 gi I t g- [g atg 8?u 3 YIo .b 1-e1 1e$rry1 = = = r
1e46u11 66u1aau eped

lualacaldelp tum11

'En

-o

f=IITiq{o
g

t.Et

-l

nl
6u

ril

IIfu

I
+

-tl
t.leI

I 'a ),1

qB

tt
,l

t; rg

Cq

_e
'IO

I
tp
rs1

I
I

rJ

-18
BCLl

I6

6Z

,o

Jlka

d ttr

urrl . , i Pst '" t"'i

I I

I t.

or-j

dan tt'tr= HsoJ

I

15

Lnt'i rat<s pere&maefl (III-6)

!
r

depat dituliskan nenjedl

{-k56}
trn6

T
+ fi531

lr
1l

m5054- rj .+ {-k55}{m5}
{-k52}
{m2

+
+

{ma}t-k5a}

... (Itl-?)

t
I
t I

ffi521

I
...
(IU-8)
ft
FI

steu

{-v5s}{m, + fi,)

a5' -d dlmana t

IC

{-v55}{me} + {nra}(-vsr} {-r52} (rn2 + fi11}

ksc
95

ktg Ysa " 0g

Y56=

f!

\sd
t

Iil I o5

\sz

ksz
=

... (Ill-0)

o5

(III-S) taredut dletae dlecbut pcrelatr Etroteel, dlnana langkafi perhl.ttnrgan untuk rcinn roteel lnl pct-tn2 &nggn rengenggap pada tlttk2 kdpul yrrg laln beln tatJrdl petprtersPerg6maen

andut nsupul pergesersn sudut, eehingge

n2 = m4 t !5 = I8 = 0 den ffS, = i53 r 0 DenEan denlkian persa$aan (III-8) meniadi t

HT(
Senentara dengan jalan ysng BanB peda depat dlperoleh :

ttttk?

kurpul ymg

lelrnye

Jugs

*P,| =

-*ot
r
adalah norr.r

.'. (ll[-lo)
tJtll
kunpul.

fglglgr
l'
I

Indaka

,,
1

(-fi,

w.uestaa

?eqFf,

85g

= l9g =

Ig

mTqE

(Ot

( Qlf-

Itl) "' Irl) "'

Is e,.rlZ +{8ru+9ur}S'rtC =
rg

[::;l

o0r

( E0r

lgrt z * t ltu * 9,r, )

tgrt e

[|lJ
-l!
-eP

( r-I

,esop

uppurss, ail

{l9g + 9u + ts 7y194 = 9l1l {tgy + lur + 9u Zll9rl - l9.rt *qlf ) r ge6.req uBrlTBTTp BIIS
o = (rn )r,r
uep

(n_rrr)

,...
r tedapTp (qZI-fII)

* [il] " fr:ril

.([t-Iltr)
sueamered

__
1ng
(6-t

(BZT-III)

(qzr-ttr) "' ...

s = 86 tr1 +

H;l
ti:X]

+ 0'sur r B-f rpoperJ

(rzr-rrr)

s= rs tq+
811

+ o= rnr

L-erpoqerj
(8-

(ff-tll) ""
tg
{C-ftl'rQO

lp = 16 + 0 s l{r
eH 8g

t o-t lpoqeerj
tg

9p

EFlr@

"-Y "-t "-f '"Y "f I I

'xI

l*, sfr, l*', i

(.-

.1," nl*,-rxI rl*,-1 sHI exl* E u-TE.nor.r.

(ee-rryzee wqft) s tn{Trsq laEeqae (sa1e 6u1pd) I[-eI 1efu11 rcro{ s.uyau rpoqae,rj aped uari.r"*r"lllnllff;.1]*o lweoolthTp ury garru e6$ulqee 1e4uarr1 g&r.l;eau epad gAglogserJ tlqt -1p 'lumosldotp leq1)p uiltGu, uetnlisirau! Qlrlun o{uenfuageg
T(

,2

oari
en

peream6an2

(III-lt+a) den (III-r4b), rde

:

peda

perer-

ft

(lll-ll)

depet dituliekan nenJadi

[f krz {mc 'm7} + Zkat firJ * [rls,

st,au
r

{ms

m6} +

Zkjs trl

' -}1{U1}

*r

,* [[J
Jtka
r

: - rrrt tlr) + t-: rrrltm,

+ t-) k5eltn5
t kct
Ig

+ mzl + na)

... (ItI-lt)
I

,IHl
runka peroemsan

tct
tsa

Tr

dan

,3a
Tr

...

(IIr-16)

ll
O

tr
... (IIl-fr)
porsarraon

(III-I5)

dapat dlt.uliekan menJadl I

+ +

{-tazl{m5 + m7}
{-t59}(m5 +
m6}

Pereamaen

(III-17) tereebut dietas dlebut

cn-

.ilI

dleplacernnt pada tlngkat ke-lII (pallng atas). Langkdr perhltungan untr.lk rrxren displecarent lnl dllakuksn per-tnet dcngen renganggap pada titlk? kumpul belum terjadl perputerm eudut, htnf (o5 = n6 = tz = n6 = O) gs peresirasn (III-U) nrenJadi r

tr' = - n'ff''

... (III-r0)

Selanjutnya untuk tlngkat ke-tr dapat dltunnksn potatrssrrqren dleplecenrnt aebagal berikut t
TlnJeu freebodyz pada tingkat ke-II (Ilhat cbt.III-zbt freebody 4-r-6 (bslok) * [ H =. 0' dlperoleh t

H7+Hg+ll2:H6+H5+H4 + l{1 + td2 = H5 + H5 + H4

... (III-f9) 2-,

den )-4r yaltu t

h F

ul

lnteh

keeeln$engan moman pada freebody kolomz l-61

[rnr

= oJ

* [rm5 = o] * [116 = oJ

(tz-III) "'
-uEuteared a66u1qee

IIL

'(0 *

gpefrq rrqeg lndlq eITlTl

r TpB[uqr (tz-III) 9u, 5p 3 ?s t(, , lu Iur) lnpng ueralnd.rad = = = eped de66ue6uaur uebuap eBluel-rad ,TuT II-oI
qe>16ue1

-lo{6uTl

BpBd

luareceldelp u.xlour {nlun ue6un11q.rad

II

(cz-lII) " '

{?u * fu11?t1-} + { 9ur * eu1 1Sc1- } + * rr) {erl-} *

t91r

(a;ftlE-

= os

1pefiuaru UBIBTInITp

ladap (TZ-III) u8B0tBsred e:la

er=*
(zz-III) r '
o

5zr =

err=*
+

+*

UBP II L=

[i:I]

'
I
BITT

(rz-Ill! ..

{'tr + tur11?t4 O-1 (9o + trl{selC-} grrt C- } {er + tur) {

*{e}t.

rn}

frl I

,nl
'r.l

oy. z

{ett* Ifi}tq-:
['[rg

gttltr + tsur + zu] 9aa6l +

r rEl. [-rgPfrt1,+ {?u * fu}eelCl + [rg erIZ o {eru + tur} erI(J

uBouea.rad a4au

uolTraqrao lnqasral

(02-III)

.(gl-ttt) ua-

-EsJed/erilrlr

uEunJnuad apad 11.radae suee 6uer(

ualEf

ua0uo6

(or-rrr)

...

{'n * ril}

"{

[|:ll
(

[i:x]

l;:ll
Frpp,
t

tt-III

ueeueetad

rllr

o= {?n*eH*eH}e,r*
(gr*Ifi
C(

|i:ll

[I:X]

+
[I:X]

uBeurpsrad

tBqrrl r i.sslTrssfl l!ry

,l
eetiap tlngkat depat dttugr*sr hergoa d', *nttu juge herga2 mfl peoa eetlap tltlk, kuarpul. SrlanJutnya -langkah perhltungan dllakukan dengan nenetubtltuelkm htrgr f dsl ,lf' tereebut kedalan pereamaan2 rpmn rotaal dgn mr dhplec*ont eepertl yang eken dltunJukkan eebegal berlkut r
Dengarr Jc*Ien yong BamB pede

+ {-vr6}trfl*fl1 "y =-.1.1 '5 + {-vso} t"P} + [-yso]trfll + (-yrr)1rf * n'f;y " ^? + t-y5slt'fl * fl + {nsalt"f,/l + t-ysal{"P} + (-y52)1'f " ffl
,63
.

II
I

". -

hr-[

rrr *

ur]

. fif/

+ + (-tozl 1^! * ^lt1 + (-tss)(mf,, * ,P'l

.... d6t.
dltullekan -

(-tcz] .^ft * n/ 1 {-tsa}1rf' * "fl1

ri

Secare umrn. pereanon ffrren dlaplacernent depat

eebagnl

berlkut t

(lthat

GDr.

IIr-t)

tll

*r.

q!! It -,
a.
D

h
I ir

l:

r*
*, ha

tan

t6;1
_

k4
A

tos kaa
B

tetr

l___

n,
I

fr

uR

0'C+

g?bl !rq g'g-:

99Ul lurl i'l- .

a(tx)'9)(0'r)
z(oo'g)

T-

*l

rt

e.t+ = (oo'z) z(oo'o)

r(oo'g)

(t's) +=
urt Ot

z(00'z)(

0")(!'5)

-.f!

Et'r=ffi*=

Ztbl
9+
=

tw1 1tg- 7
t

,criffi-='tu
z(oo'g)

ZN

url

0.9-

z(00'9)(O'Z) ?- = t! rnlrdffi

ITTErod 6u6utour ue6un1Iq-.dni

i:iii;iTo
g
Y

oorL,
OOI

-trt

tot.c;

ol

tot
(t-ttt.eqc re{IIJ 'X uBn>lBto{ BluBlouo>g u6uep 16rq -Ip tptclci ue1Traqlp 6une6uaI uan>lo{a{ tB{6uv .elr1aule IBPTI rarF.l -red yfi1e1 ral.rlaule 6ue{ UBn>IB{a{ uap {nluoq ueEuep fBlrod

'5-e{ rBoa qoluCIf, 'z-[-IIl

Ur

,il=8a1
f8u I

rrrroo

iq(
wll
z

u1

= lfRl

{gr>l * .. o..

*B(1+

=ul
I BtrTP

(6r-rrr)

[*Jrat-r
[8u I

.......
IYur

[o,]t"ot-t
3(

'''

Fr-]

["rJt

ul

*ri-[ lfgu

-s &

-ar r0

,6

trn
t6t

-6,

tl tra ; -2t4 tnt I

ts=

(46,0) + (-),[) (+4,'1i + (-1,0)

+2p8 tun

'f

alr8

tm

"g
g

r:

+6c& tm +)rCI fo

td*

cl aa

p, y dan rtF'
g1 z 2 (0r95+0r6+01?5)
Q2

f,

e 2 (0nB+1,4+0rB+lr0) 9r;2 (0,95+0,8+0,75)

5t 8l 5t

g4 = 2 (CI'79+0r5)
9X

(0rr+ lr0+ 0rt) g5 = 2 (0n7r+0rl) r

2
5

t ?t) a0
217

Y.rA=ry=0,190
\2a
'l

\tz \zl '(

ecq = 03150
-Y-g-

y.-=oil ,ortro ,16 0,100

't2s

#,

I,40
=

= 01I75

,23 -

0.80
g

* Y'0112,

3c

Q,95
5

0e 190

32 =
=

9P

01 -160

't34 =

" orlr{l

143

9rl2 215

CIrroo

^lrs

?3

= olzoo = or2'o
trt

t54'

o,ro 4
=

orL29
'l

ls2
at = O;)00
=

#
t

196 o 0r12,

re5

0r200

I
_

(Ilhat tttlk

;?r "

t1
P1

(:tu!)
,

+l,200

^?

-*, -(t#

-l'2(Il tr
-0r4l0 tn
+01960

n?, -3= 92
Tr-L-eL#/

(+2rB) --T-.

{)rrr0
;lrz80

,fl=-t"-(frg)=

^?=-;:=-($#)=
Llngkat ke-tr (btae)j

^?=-ff"-w"
5

tr

T, = 2(kto+krt+k34| = 3 (0175+lr0+0175) z

tr6='+=IP=
tar.+=
1+9U
=

01450

3
a

t3d = 0r4xl

0;500 ; .

ttngkat [a-I (bavah) r lsa 2 (kra+kza+kjs) = 7(O,99+ I14+0r95) .616

nld = -hr!u] rr9 = -ta,s]!-Ll) ; -lp(}40 tln

rre '

+*= '+P

z o,4!?
=0,616

i
1

trc r

Or4r?

tzB=*=#

dg tt -

_Drt

!r

+uzl
=

lg

-t!!9]1e,9-:Lll 6n6
-2r(mo

t,

-ef

r lmtlreq IE6BqaB uBIIn[rrnlIP uB{E 6usl Ng, nltal Inlapp q1q tr euel.rod qe16ue1 luauracaldslp uarco uoeareq{ed eped tnirnftrlfP
=

(c

-a.1.red qa4Br.re1 eped 1es1or ueunu ueeeteqled fBeBfeB r{8fe165

trE8ro+
zgT
|

fiw

0-

(otro'T - B?9'r+) (ooc'o-)

(692 ' o- )

tfr

*fu ) (rer-) *
(rJ,

t60'0096'G+

(ottz'o-

t fet-l *

,3*
=

3'*' ,b

(('

69210-

,$w

trj, I (est-) '

(096'0+)(szl'g-) - 5?r'o*) (ogz' 0- ) (ztg'o-)(6zT'0- )

tfiu *Sur ) (tsr-) * (ist t ('st-) *

0Zrto- = (Zz'&+ = (0?0'r 9L0'[}r r og?to- - ,iru

d"*. fi.
r?(

Lle'9- "

fr,

(ogtr'o- ) (ooz'o060'0+ r BBt'o+ o (0t0'r - 889'0-) (00c'0-

I
1

{fiU *f'r, } (6'r-) *

(ri't (e't-) '

ooztr-.

rel
ar

{3$t

&\+' fr.
) (tsL) * l$v ",4t r ('5r-) *
t1f;u (.^J,

885'0- = f)u gcL'w (oto' r - ooz' r- ) (osr'o- ) " (ooo'z-) (06T'o-) (6r,t'o*) (o9r'o-)

I (tst-) *

og(rtF . tz0'0- , o8trtl- t t

6olto+
ggl t0+

($ur

,{r

" rt.
05rl
6er

$w
(otrg'

5
E

r - ogt'CI-) (fiI'o-)
(082'tr-)(00r'0-) (000'z-)(6tT'0-)
(BW't+)
(00T

(fu *r$w l (ttr.) *

td'I (ttl-) '

szr'(}D 0g('&+

g9r '0-. !

'0-)

rffe r (8tr') ' t#* I (rtL) *

'

06r'
eol,

0s(f0-

$ru

de. . rt.

{r$x *r4*r } {era-}

I

0?trr+ $u ET0'0+ = (o?o'T * 0g6'o+) (06r'o-) (og6'o-)(E9r'0-) (0$0'z-)(06l'0-)

gg0'0+ r og(t&r " 008.I+ " fJ*

!r stl

' {rd* t (Err-) . t&l (wl-! ' -.p

(r,

s antTreg leEeqea umrgnfiuo11p uaIE

-ruTeTP rlaoloa ueuo$t
LS.

EtrEr

(9) ? (6)'(t) '((i'(z)

IJBP

rn&un{ lltrra 64 (r} ptdma qrtrl Tru+' TBtruTp nfrTss ueildHr u8BeJery6d

plrfrP

;grfr

rry

Bl t

Il*glet-lx**
fiP
= *. ;ilfi

3.Les{*i

mI.

* (-tl*)

ffifi . +lr2[Il
t tajil"

+ (*i",:;i i ,r,!JJ* + t*i:rdi t 'rrf*

;flI l *fl)
)
m7,

(-0,450)(-l,OOg + 0,8!Z) -t, 116 = (-0,600) (+0,149 - fic269) fi.912 = (-0,450)(-0,t88 - on62?) s +()r505

f-jj 4I {16

f:j

try = -lril9

ar

u$!*-be:"L tugvsl-:
ffi#

q-tf,
,l.t "-.l:l

, " ffiff
*,

(*t;x; { *flt

(-Or4,?)(+!,648)
( (

fig " -t,t[[,

" '
-01712

+*
'ri: 4.

+ i-t3o) t *$!t + (*tr-) t *.fll

-0,616) (+&,149) -o, q)2

)(

-Er09t

-o, rsB )

= +0,154 nP = -217)l

r*

Setelah persereeen nroflEn dleplacernent langkah pertarna lnl m leeal, dllan.jutkan kernball dengan pertereean moflen rotaal langkah kedle dangan menggunakan harga2 dU teroebut eebagel bsrlkut r

*fl=

){ + (-Yrrl t mf

- lil,,

nslj,
)

+ (-yro) t nf" mf )

}
)

(-0'160)(+0,199) "
rru

, +lr?tl) "? (-O,I90)(-2,5rr) * +0;48!

-01024

(-0,1t0)(+0,8)? - l.rrr9) = +01l(E

=

Ii71
-0e177

*fl "" + (*Yrr l t nfl)

+ + +

*7 " {1rrr0 (-0'100)(+1,767)

a

r-i a {d +! {
{

(*r1r) { fi#i (-vz:) t nrfl) G.rzs) { mfl* mf/}

(-2,)5r) ' +0144! (-0r100)(-0,r88) : +0e019 (-O'125)(-0,269- lrrrg) = <{ 12?6

(-0,175)

d +1

dst pembereosn rrmen eelanJutnya ... *p dan A?, a# "?, dltrtnJukkan dalam began ekema cbr.IrI-5. (eaapai tercapel konvergenal).
Cststs$

dst

'f =-;51

# +:

,l

{c

portal dngsn tltlk kr.rmpul ymg bergoyerrg lnl, eebalknya selalu dim.rlal darl pe6ereaan nren rotael Leblh datrrlu dalam eatu lengkah, baru kemrdian perberesm txlnan dLaplacementPods paobereean mlmn untrrk

pada lengkah yang bareang&utan. ( rfi, + rflt thtuk mencapal hagll konvergensl yarq cepat, hendaknye peda pe*eraoan morpn rotasi eelalu CIenggnnakan harge2 yand telah dlhttung pade t!

tlk

kunqSul eebelurrrya.

g-rrr'rq,

Im'0r tol'ol $0I'(}-

ffi',J" 9to.o+ ?6!$p.,i'

o!f'o+ (oI'rF
oSf

Ita'o.

ffi*.#FJ.
61r.0+

Ofl,0'.dr

,g-'d.

ffiA'ffi+6:,J.
mt.t+'&lr me,l..

3it'0- - oolF [frri-rJr [iir [H:F,.F

sl&',r'EftF (xo.lr
- O((.0-.Jr Of(,g.'d.
I8f,o-

tto.o- [(0.0. BZf'0+ _ 5I5'0+

go(to.

m!c'Sit#I
- @,.{E m,t-'dt 99['(F cftrF
16l'r6ril'o_

ttoro| ,orto.
totto-

09t.0.

ffis:J. ll{ o. 006'0} Ul'0. - tao'o. q't'.dF 391t1-rJr

6311-r*|r Oggtf-r*[r

ff$#Il'H$#:d' Z(0'0692t1+r"Jr

f#*:d. igi#d"
Or(.0-'d.ggf,O-.d.

[to'o(!r'o. -

ffiftfii:5:i cot'F ollr!.

ffilli.E=

mf,l..J!

is:Ll
fii+-'l
3tl.t

HS:e ret.o+ [ffip-.& ,ls'o. [E'F - z(oro-

(lotot 6to.oo 60l'0+ (tt.0r tol'0- - tll.lF

ftis:J'ffifr:,r'
l3a'0.
0l;.t-.nlr Oet.l-.

ffil#,i'S{,F,i.
tf0t(!+ (00'oo
06(,0-.Jr

,z6too . 60oto. _' 61r 1+rrolr mZ. t.rfilr

Itotr

ff+:{fi'ffifiFJ' t!o'o.

i#rl6:&
f9I'0-

[[i18.6.53i:I-*

l{'e _ og(rlF 0!0.ts

(0t'o-

or(,or

SZIIO.

O{(,6'-.

19t.o-

[ffj#,,i.m:J. 960t0"
ooo'0' ttrto. 63r1rrplr
oo(to.
00E,f+.

m.F.s1

a9t'r 660.F t6l'F _ ttlrD

,effis#
E,tsI
,
s

E
e

6tt'0. (ro'o'

ffia"lff;g:d"
iztro)
060,o.
0tO.

$ffif,i'#gE'&

t
s

ffi'J';fr&'

- 06!.0(Nc,o>'dr

(tttor - iu.o. Ill't- jo OOr'i-.dt

rmriF-'- Er6F
(Io't)+

f+s;.

[0. I +r

Iit'o- tao.; c5trt- - u3'lgto't-rdl *,1-5 ott'0-

Ole,0".d. Oe6,O".&

Bro'o.

tfis:a?'ffi#'''
llr,'0+ rcg.o+ 08.t-.d! mr,i-.J"
(t9.oo

ffi#:'i'lffigdt lzoto+
6lotoo
Oge,a..

66t't- _ 9i!,tou't- d! m'I-1|

trpffr,!H-Ff ta0,0.

ZI

tin OCe.O..&

ffi+iJ'g6:oi'
G[.I-a;!o W,l-o.do

fa'o. ^

ffi*:i.
OAe

9I0'o" .0.'d.

*H4:J.
o(o'Dt
6Cf

ffiff:eH*rl
6ot'o- B,? 16!'l- - On,l- *,1-rril *.1-|| t0l'0.
taD'(F

,O*.tdr

68

tigtr,r'
llo't,. -

If?;$r,,r'
0(0'00

f#FesH;r
Om,r-.&

zL

096'0e.JF 095,0.'

8st'l- ^ 9Il.tm,i-;|

9II
ma

6(

40

f ,PorirltungeT do:ign noqonl

Hrr'

kret zaf*Afft e, Afii { 2(+lr8}9) + (-21778)} ft6 , krc ( zaf)+ nfj* f?l . Or7, ( 2(+Ir8I9) + (+lr0t0) + (-2'018))

{l'855
+11995

eD

ta

tu'krr{lafd,,"6P} *F,
u
frcr
0;B { 2(+1rB)9) + (d),26f

)}

kte{ z*P* nf * ale} 'r 0175 e(+rr040) + (+lr8r9) + (-?r0r8)) t

+ (-6'0) " -tr849 tr a Hr r {1(Ill tr c 0 r +lr!96 tr

icro ksc{zaf*nfl "Qr r 011 2(+11040) + ({'076)}

t

+ (-t'0) r -lr!98 tr
4il6

' {)rfi)2 cl r 0 t I' 0rBt 2(+0126l)+ (+1,8r9)) + (.6'0) r +71889 f,r tal o 0rBt z(dtr261)+ (-0r4I9)) + (-r,Z) r -lrll8 tr (-2,778)) : -Irll8 tr frza n l'4 t Z(+(l '26L1+ r,,-l16ll tr frtg " lr0 { 2(+0'261) * (-0'076) + (-2,0r8)} aHr = {)r(Ill tr I 0 .,. dct dongstt Jalan yerp sffi dlperolehr Hff . -t )r97 t! tls +2r)7O tt it, . +91918 tn tel -2rr2l c, 1116 . +!1204 trr t c ' -r$n tn irr 3 -11909 CT Ate a -0rllll t.r ' 0 llra rs -2rXl! tl A llr r -(11[Il2 t!.0 All3: 0 tll t

! "!t
)

J i I
I

t
T
{

r 019! t 0+ ("1'8r9) + (-8r779))' {r89i Gr ils, o lr0 ( o+ (+{}r26l) + (-1,778)l + -1.,24 tr icr' 0,9t { 0+ (-Or4l9) + (-?rlzB)}' -rr0r7 t

krato+rfl*n$l

lLr [x
-*,{

0+

llA

+ H, + lrl"

-If-Ir.O -U1 -I, r

0

tnl

I:C

rHl
I:r#J ]

-t

{ lrr;il [:]:ffI

-r'!-1'g:ffi::':
(o.kr)

fll'0-. :
950t0r r -F-t BZr'or

$w

(0 +05?,0-)(62T.0-)
(ogz ' r- ) (ooT 'o)

0.
s
=

(0) (51T,0_ )

llr'o-

og('o-

_
,3'

(zrr,T+)(00T,0_)

l$a *,$w ) (ser-y * 1,8'l (ttt-; * tfiwt (set-) *

{rJ'I (rtt-)

ttrro- .
950'0+
!r

Zttrt+

r ju

t . filll+:

fi.

0.
002.f+

(0 + 0g6,Ol) (05T.0-) (0Ec.o-) (oeT.O-) (o) (06r.o- )

" da

{$w *,$w } (err-) * { 8" I {erl-1 + trfu I (rrl-1 *

,"rlj:l

,;r*= & ;}jtl""j:l#:l 't:,.H

-urls

-{n,r ,rTrrr e{ (r) 1nd,n1 {Tr* ,r,o :reg paeqee uellnfunlTp ue>1a 6ua,( 11.redaa .0 = ga6.raq uB{tBTTp 1o7g ru,' -p eluuq (U.fcq t"{ff) S_e{ [Bos rloluoc ue6un1lq.rad sped ylredee _ errrue6m1lqred ' fi), Bq'lrad .qe>16ue1.epad TsBroJ ua,*u uega.regred ),,lr., .t 'uanoeldetp ueooo u,Bsreq,od uelprure4 qeq'ual nlee eped r. -Blor rrsrru ^rru*-uIqt TrBp nT.faa TBTnuTp llyered usoo* u'BoJe(pted .0 = Z6 -rB{ Bruos ErE0 fEluozTJoq are6 EpE fl! r'pTl eue.re{ loru luanreoeldsTp u=l ue{uepeo TBos qoluoc lEr{Tr (qw T8s1()J Ueuoilr ua6un1lgr6
"ri-e'r
ED:?77:ta5

OOI-Etl

cgv

oo|-ttt

-Trort rEqeq

(z-t_III)

'afno fefllra^
g-q4 [Bos
r.lo:$uoc

uaqeq efuaq ,uelendeqTp

epad 11.redee lu1.ro6

ff,yn

r9
Tr,

.fl r . . (lvrr) t nf I
tnP)

,fl , -lr20
(-0,150)(-0,277) (-0,190) (0;

+ (-r,q) t fiP) + (-yrr) ( mf.

iPl

(-o,tr0)(-l,too+o)

r .r0r040 =0

+1

nr;E;
3?,0

c +(}el$l

{d

I I

Setelah Poibetosn mn rotoal peda langkah pertma tnl aeloccl, dtlanJutken datnrlu Pede perberaean HBn dleplacsmnt farqkahgcrtem eebagsl berlkut t

...drt "3 , "?

dsn

.t

ad

Ifl " "d? + (-tr6) t rf . rflt

+ (-ts) t rfl. .fl1 rtu} + (-t361

{.f.

(-0'{r0) (+l' ll2 + 0'706) a {1818 ({'6(n)({'t7, - 0'402) e +(}10{17 (-Or{rc)(-lr0}6 - 0'79r) r +(ll8tt

Ifl." -3
+ +

t? a d!1021 -3 :o
a

(-tu) ( rf

(
(

-0

"?l + (-t;) (
"gul

(-tra) I

'4rZ -0,615

(+l I l12

= {r0ff1

) ( -0,277

(-0,{r2)(-l,0'6)

-flffii
.f' .

r +0el7ll : d10l6

tll dtt6Jutl6 Ldoll bdr. lesgaf bcrlkut t

letetdr Pilc1nei cn

dl+l*ent

gerb gorbcrceei

flrlfdr perter 610oran roteel pedo fgrt*$ yag

+112ilt
-01029

q...? (-rs)
+

( 59) + + ('Yrr) t;.ft + (-vrc) ( rfl* r[u]

(-0'190)(+0'lt2) ({,160) (-0,277)

(

: :
r

+0r0lt

-O,

lr0) (+0, 7()6 + 0rCll) = -01169 ,f) = +l10t5

-01t10
-01105

SJ..r? (-y11) ( -fa)

o (t1s) o (nz)

"? r ( -O.l0O) (+1,0&6)

(-0,l7t) ({,1r2)

t;g) ( "f) + |-tzs) (

"(!* afl)
der
CDr .

r {11027 r +0p106 ({,lm} ( -l,016) ( -O, 125) ( -O'002 + 0'l2l) r {lr(Ilt a? : {11178

.r,C* n!,,r?
td*rr
pada bagen ekere

.3

oelenJutnye ecpertl

yrrg ekan dlhrr-

III-6b.

EfrT'im
g

-rt\r
8t,('

lul'o
9{)tlor

lz0'(}
6tt,0-.r5.

50I '0 06('Om5,0..d.

utrt-.irr

ffifr:i'm!t'
alo'ts olo'G IO'0. - atr'o. ottl-.dp E't-. tlt'I-.,,(r ott't-.lr OItrF- NOETU &0'0' ll0'0.
llo'o) - ln'o. [t.l-!dr Ot.t-.Jr

ttrl,oe.rlt !(t,o-.J. (60'0- (fo'oottr& ttt'o. It0'0. t90'(}. g{{t'o660'(F

gmt

06(,g-.d. O((.0-'d.

Pffi$:,J'm,J'
ll0'o| tm'o. 8t0'r _ 0(0'tF 67'1+r*lr Ot.l+'
ID6,oD.,,[.

iiltr..&
II&Fxh IS'F loE'o. fltto. alt'F etl'0.

69r'(F

tll'o. 0to'0,

[#Far'ffi,F 6tI'0+
(90'0.

fioto
620'(F

!6oto- - lol'o63-,6..J. dii,6..J.

9611+rlt

ff!l!-- frtrfr6:rY lao'o. o9o'of It0'0- - 8r0'r

llo'0+
lto'o+

ifr'FJ.I#;FJ.
90t'or

6gr1+r*lr mtrlorp[r

ffi#a giFij
!98'0i

ml'r+
OtrI
r

tzltF

fg'0. gat'?

6l5:'J'$FJ'
tl!'F
6to'0-

llt'oi olot}

060'0-

llo'0. - g11,t-.dt os'o. el.t-.dr

06(.0-.tdr 0((,0-.d.

- rol'0.

l!o'o-

iff#:,J.:$iF,J.
. g2t1+r*fr
9t0.0.
6EO'0-

!$#:i''s*+'#
uO'- - lio'o) 08't-dt 0*'t-.

ffi'd'ffi',J'
OC(.(F.J.0{(,0-.
001

Ot.l.td.
gco'ot
0

Ht+:&$5:l I8E'0. Q8.P

Ctlro.

lctt,

-ef*
l5rtot
tsg'0.

ttt'0+ 8!t'0. 6ro'tr o 660'0- Irr'o-

ttfiF'd'H${rJ'
6t I

'o-

6m'(}' Itoro- -

Gt'o'.

Hi&|e

si:5:l
tlt'..

O!'I+.dlr mt't..

,tl'r

-'i.l

'0

ml.r
0

,(I.o'

lzi'(}+ lf8to+

AF,&
166rlF.^b

l0lr(}+ grg'(}o
ego,Om#

ttr'0+ _ ,tt'(}| otr'0- Ogt,O-.Jr O6t.O-' oll'0ttl'o)

190'0-

s+in'':#FJ' lEtto160'0ffis:,,r'#tg:J,
O6t,g..dr Op.O-.J.

$a,o..its,

11a.f.& tl6.F. t[t'Farlr tr1t0. ((['0.

6gn.(F.jr 9I(.0.. rri'Ffir'[rOff,O..& 016,O..#

061.0..,,?r 015.O+.J.
996.9+rnJr Oee,O..^lr

c.t-.J.0t.t-.J.

uor'oo zol'0.

66it'oo

fff:{r} tll'0.
rr'F
I(r'0.

EIF,
gll>

r51}

-rp4h,E -oe ful

950

{#:F&ffi#r. (rt s!
fff$lJ'$S,'or'
ol'0'. - l(l'0. B,t-.j.6t,t-'d.

0lt't!.

#ire ES*
lr''
arfi'' I,?
T?
6trto.

'o| '0. &.I-.J. m,t-.Jr

erl'olll'or

ffi'J'ffig-',r'
lIo'F III'0.

r6oto.

r0:

gat.g-.Jr O6t.O-.J.

!t:,F.;"
rol'o+

096,O."& 69619r'*p

ffiF'# Bmto.
080'0.
OganOi.

iff:Ft fr Errr
lrt'F

08f'tF
0t0'o+

s;Fd'ffi&.ar"
trt'o. ll('o) E.l-.& o!.t-r

is+-.J.ffFs:dontF (tt'o.
6s,or
650'0l

ffi'Fn'#iF#
ml'oi
Oll.Or.&

olt,O-.dr

o.t.0.'Ji

ffi'tr, BlFr ,3'0. .afl, ar'ts. c; t.a

00ztt-

(t

44

L.Perhltungen dgelfln rorant

t!2 r OrB { Z(+Orge0) + (-0r0a!)} + (.610} r -0r?&g cr Itl . 0rr, ( t({o,980) + (dlr0lt)} r +tr2}2 13 (+01488) + (+0,9!l)l r +trr!!6 rr 1116 ' Or?! t Zi+OrfOO) + a tlt ;-6---tlal I 0rB ( l(+,0q5) + (+(lr9S0)) + (+610) r dc07l tr fi23 r 0;8 ( e(-o,o4l) + (-r,278)l + (-rrz) s -01g!0 cr ilea r lr4 { 2(-0,44t) + (*rOff )} : {t,6rl re
ll25

!
,I

ia
i

110 ( e(-orc+5) + (-61569) + (+0r9ll)) = -{lrt66 cr

a,r,

;;i;ffiiE . o

Dengen Jalan yeng Bars

dlperoleh

, +)r*fr) tn llia = -1196, tn ll3s a -21018 tt

)l3z
All3 = .o,Ooi )ld3 = -11750 ftlf 1*11772

)isi , -4r(Xl6 t!
lls6 = +4,5)i tn jlST -Qrr}l tn = 4il5 ::I;mi;

tr " o

"0

tr aa Alll t +{rr002 tr c 0 Perletd(ef At I dsr C r

llcs n -?rlfi t, tkr = _ +ZrL6l ?t

ltc

a4trggl

t, r

lhr -

0!9, { 0+ ({}r980)

fiBl = lr4 ( 0+ (-01445) +(+0r4ff )l = -0100.0 r, Itr ' 0;9., t 0+ (-11270) + (+0r4ll)) " -{tr8t4 tr

(dr4lf )} = +lo!21 tn

Xmtrol I XH:0

+ Ha+H6+)ls c

-i{ [[I + tx;j + ttr] ]'

-t{l:';,i1,i1.
[::,ffiI

H::;t]

,,s# r ..,1s2, r 0 (o.,,r

Il

.BfBB feluozfrorl 8186

JJtsr.Eqaq

-eod {nlun rn|ElrBq elueq 8alBTp lnqasJel

.

uaeuee.rad/

rnlnr;6uaereq'enunf, 6ua{ 1eq6u11 aped

lnqserel uetnoueq qorBde TrBp 1 x z luoulrcBtdsTp urutoo Inlur 'IoTorl m$urpee.lealo.rueodlt ,lnlrn,l tap.d ueEuap re{nlTp l uBp d ge6.ra1 -,(1etra,(e nguna) qe6uel ue0rrpeq apad aperaq 6ue( 1ndrn1 AlTlTl Bpd gtEslp ouau6traq qo.redae mfuluar ue6uap dn:1nc ue6un11q.re6
(qz-III)
r
o
o

FrI*"d =7d

-td r5q=

*^
[",

rff = alr
tu

(etz-ttt)

"'

[*],"*-,

+ (aff-) {u :

+ o' [];J',
-nr
Latmtrruad epad trlredee

Qru

(Pr + cu

-;i]
=

r qelo.radfp (pIII) umsotec.l*

aes
6rrEI

uelef ua6uq ,0

Rhlg

(9U-!II) "3'

{(r,r *PruZ}{P>1 = (Irg (fuC )PRI

{rg*cr!+PtuZ}">l="H = {PU * eurZ }lea1 = leeg

l-IrI'tqe

rg
tS

rg

Flu:Elr.F0*r0

-b

Ig

.11fue6 ueBuelueq qeTurnf ueBuop fo1.rad-i

r ln4T&Bq 106eqee afi[nJ uaun.rnusd uaauep uBrauE$rsg eelp ledep o& -ue6un11qaod 6ufee reluorrroq e,(e6 uEuBqoquad 4n1un Bnsnq{ , (uanqe1e1 q -6ur g tneun6ueq 4n3ueq) olrleule 0ued 1e1.rod leqnrleuol BpBd g.r1eu{e ur:r;pBe)l ; q-t-I II
sn

u
t. Portel dengan. Juml$-bantangan
genry'

III.I
0e
}-d gd

jr
q
Jr
)E

0a a

&
p

r 0l* q r

qf,

'{-:*

rcl l#

d.i

cbt.IIFA
Hpa

r kga{Znr + nu,} .

kpo (

trp + q"}

Hpg=kpg(Zmp*nO+fi'y)

.... (IIl-10)
o* eepertl
pede

tpa=kpa{2mp+ms}
I l$ : 0,
ae/praamaan
dengan Jalan yeng

lGi|tc Mit c,yt l -tlr LXlt - til

perunnet nF

(III-8) dlperoleh r
2qs kpa

' lfi] +
nte

*-[;] r
[I]

rii "'
... (tll-t
'il e)

s qa (-Ye,5 ) +

G\j,c,

Y&=? r rfo' '4r

si. ltlkpr.kps)

(Irr-teb)

tth hJI

Perhitungan cukup dengran nenlnJeu eeparclr brtglrwt, dlrn peda tltlk2 kumpul yang barada poda koloa surbu aymtrt, lurgo, Y dlhfia! engnn 1, untuk r,nton rotael,, eedangkan untuk rffii dlryleccrtt X t darl kolon2 eeparoh bangunan tersebut dltubah I X t kolaf pada cr*t eyretri pade tingket yang bereangkutan,

.,F'

Srp, teb.dletgs luqa berla*u rntd< par$ebanen

graya

horkmtal m&.

Cqlatq! t Pe& porhltr,mgan rxnnn deelgrr untrrk portal dengm bantogrr frlll. hD go, mn &ergn pda balok2 bentmgm tmgntt (a!*r, alrtrl) hm? dlporlratlkm rumrs/perasaan (III-?6) + W , kar[ ,q"]

' ,fiw uap

f,w, ,$u,

.- ... O,w rsp

LLC'o+

;)u

o(Tto* ogcto*

=
=
=

(otro'I -o)(gzI'o-) (ooo'z-)(srI'o-)

(

loT'o-

9(6'o+ (oou'o)

lfiv *,$* ) (srt-) * t,$wl (set-) * (ri,r'-) *

-I! lr
ro

o =3,
= ,jro
=

{iPl

,3**= fr'
(0?0't - 0)(06r'o-)
(0) (0eI'o)

g(grCI+ 95130+

o=
o8(to*

-lu
-tP qE

o =rJ*

(ooo'z-)(06I'o-)

*rJ* ) (ert-) " '\'6s t,j* I (err-) * I (vrr-) *

t,,$*

,J*,= d-

'(0 =r,ur ge6.raq BnuaE aleu '[B4rlra^ eAeb epe 4BpT?) :qqs ua14n[rn1 -Ip ue4e 6ueA l1.radae (9) uBp (S)'(?) '(()'(Z) )rI1T1 a{ (T) trndunrl 191 -Il IJEP'TSe1O.r Uau,OUr T.!Bp TBtrurtp Irr8J8d uauour rjsso.raquad
D6z'o =

(st
(qar

Gh =*=
(d+E

efr

ooz,o =

=*

ts,r

t lpafuar[ t1ue61p I e6req (S) u8p (Z) Tn&unt rIIlTl .p -ad 1u1etrpe(ueq .E-aI [806 rlolsoc eped rlradae eues l uep d ue6un1tq,ra6 t rsred euauou! ue6unllqrad'I
1

{u
(u

'1r1arule nqune eped (q6Z-III) ? GdZ-1J1) ueeueu;ad/*rrun.r uarlaurE&r uep uaun6ueq qo.radae nefuluaru ue6trap dn4nc ueuour ueaaroquad uabunlrrpl4

! uBTBBa1ECj
6-I{l'rq) J{IV
oa?=?rt

h-

I\o

il

(r)

ao?:t

rt

I
If? 'f 81uo,zrJot1 o,{.efi unlluqaqxad xrllurl !'J }?rr;iri 'rrscsEl nIBtJsq UeT>lruap uaSuap 'Ble'; [e]un tJoq ueqaq 1ehfir-rr1 6LlB>t:'.,8nip IFt -flrcn uBqaq t6-a4 trEoB qolrroe eped rliad;rs sl.rlaulAe IutJod

1 :;"I I tsttr; ,.iri'i trc:1 .6-T-III

Lt,

48

$rileiel: P*fllbereean mffnen rotael fsqk*r pcrtm eeloml, dl lanJutkan i-iul.u psdr* pemberesan monn displace.ent langkefr pertm degal barikut. I
ffir#

. + ffi{d
+2a{-tru)t*[I/**fl] + (-tzr) { snfi* "fl}
Z

(-0'0r0)(+0, )16 +0,118) c -(lel89 (-0,600)(+Or17, + 0,167) e -(l;ltl

fr? '-l'o4o

+ 1
{ {

qffi
-g/

q
* {

frP.*mfr
+Zx(-ttalt"{Ul + (*L2B) t mftl
... dgt
pembcreaan rmfisn

2 (-O,4t2)(+(),116)
(

3? '-2,(m
r {11461 r -(lrlJ7

-0, e)g

) ( +O,

r7r )

;:fi6
r

I
*

don perteresan ntxrcn lanJutnya ditunjukken dalsn began ekema Gbr.IlI-la"

rotasi

dteplacant

2.Pe'rhlliil0an d:319n ooaent

H12

c 018 i [(+01860)

+ (d),707) ]

ll.u o 0,95 {'2(+0,060} + (-1,f92) } llrs = 0r7, { 2(d)0e60) + (-zrggt't + (+0r}!4) }

aHr
E l{p1 s OjB { 2(+O,7A7l + (+O,860) } !l2s t l,14 ( 2(+0r707) + (-r,f92) ) lllg ' 1,0 { a(+{},70t} + (+0,414) + (-2 ,9971I tlsj - 0{11 (antiretrls,/esm den aeerah) AH2 c

+lr94l -I,r98

tr tr

{ { {

-0,542 t +()rml trcO

+l ,819

tt -2$89 t,

I
{ { (

+l,109 +l,819
0

tr t,

{ 1

.... dct

dengen Jelan ysng

HCS

sus dlperoleh r

Ag2 = *1142? tn 1156 ! +0'?ll tE

= +0'771 tr ItOt = .o1772 tn

AilC =

llrd n +0,711 trt

Atb

-0rml tlt :

"

-01001

tn :, o
kr.nr$lrl

thtd( tltik,

({)

&

(r) mtt-

Pgtletaksn,

rettls

dengsn

At, " d)'771 Att = 41772

titilt, (l) & (6) r tJt, itz +lr94l tn

tm

A, Edan Cr
llnr = -2'21, tn
lla2

il.rc

-l'9)B tn
-91772 Ut

* -tt479 ?t

Ato

ltr

n -2,21t

tr

ot-rrr'Zclc

#;. tf?+'d'
acato+

llt'(}-

o!f'o-

166to+

ffi',,,"#H,J'
aI t '09or'(}.

00I,o66(,$i

m'&[SF'F (tl'0xt'o. om,t_"&, m,i_.F

IS+',fs ttt+:.3 [8ilI.du [361X.& E#6Je t#+'& (o['ox9'0.
OOO.Z-.r&

ffSg.'d. it#S'ni.

06r'o) llI'0-

ztg'0. l9I'O-

s?jff,J'#PH"i'
zn'ogog'o.
llI'(r ,o9'0. tll'ot(l9'o'
0g('o+

totro-

g;?ff,J'H?:F,.i'
8Q0.0-

*t$-'or. ffSp'd. 0(f'0. tzc'o. lat'r I9I'offgg:,.,. SgS,.d. (tl'o' ((l o| lltt09tt'o-

99t,O.

3;?6:,,i':ii#j' o90.(F
(IE'O.

mo'l-.iF

?g*;$-,&Wb
om'l-'& tol'o-

ffi'J.#i#.i. of(to+
ff3'0+ tl['oaol'oo 'd'

If?s"j'ffi#"i'
trt'& (09'o.
os('o0

6z9tom';"&

gpg-.,ft916:,t
3#il!.g"

o 'rJn

[ili!:.*

ffit,l.ffS#:'&

-l!

tLZ'l- otz'Io*.1,.nlr oro.t-.$

m('l
4(lf (g?'

#F#' ffi'J'
z(fr0+
(N6'o)

ffid,'i1;H',J"
l8O '

0'

(irO'O-

tri;Fd' #SF,F
ll6 'O.
$.!('o+

e<r'.-:,h sgrt'y,3. 015'0+

(0O'0F

3891*=,Jr:#4:i zLZ'l- 6at'tOtO.t-'r#

-.1-.;|

m'
(66't tz('0
696'

0t9'(F t0O'Orsrlo.:1jr

[sF,J'ff6;Fe Il('0,|
99?oO.

Oto:C"'r& 8(9't,' glo'om6'r

(Bo'(r

592'l- - t.t tgto't-.5l m't-1|

:##,'t'*#F&
.rr+ m't-*

ffitre 100'0-

Blfi-'nc'
!90'o-

W,hg:l gtl'lom'r-.dF

0t0tI
-BFE
TP

ff$F,,,'#64:j' 696'0) Ig(,ol Ifl+.# tlr,f,nl ('r'00 lgt'G+ o'&

f;;:r& 11{;Hn, gm'o(ro'o-

o.p

g62'IaD('D Om,r-.& m'r-1!

#l#'dE#F'

6t

xt
Xontrol

I H =0
+

H1

+ Hp +

tl6.

-U1*H3-0 YI- IZ-

I! ItV,I -

-i{ tHl

lHl
l-z,tav

[r:l

-i [:l,illJ . {

l-r,o,,

I.I_1,il] l

- rr) -

zro

- 1".194 lrt 4
= -0r(Il2

! 0 (o.ll )

ksrstrtkal portal yang Bria pade cmtdr ml lo-lr ke-6 den ke-7 tab, naka traall, ffin deelgn pada contdroalke-! edeldr
l(erBna

em dengan jumlah haeil2 nmn deeign pada contoh aoel ke-6 + ke-?r r pertl yeng eken ditunJukkan dalen daftar berikut r

!trtt rlllll
I

3llnr

lllt rt-l
A

3!rr3r

lllt
B

Il-l Slrnt

lltt
c
I

rI-,

ll
A

rII

-(BoCl
-0,002 .0,001 .0, (X)l -0,002

h H rl I-tr 5

An
hra

'|tc
frzt
A;zs

-2,849 .0,855 . I ,995 .7,889 -r, I l8 -1,158 -1,612 .5,958 -5,455 -? '5O, .2,520 -7,521

-4, 798 ,2 1252 ,2.156

-l,J9B
-0,542

'1,94

w lrt
r!r ti*
Itrtt ?0,

Alt
Azs

,6,072 -4 r9,4 -0,67 I -0,466

.lrB19
* I ,819

-0,00,
.0r002

-2,499 - l, l4g

.0r00!
-0rm2
.0r001 .0r002

ll:z
ll.lc Jlta
F.as

r%) -2,0,8
- I ,965
*|

,5

.l r94l -I,r98
-o,r42
.0,771

itrr
Asa

-l,7rl

,712 it.

-0,00,
.0r002 -0,002 -0,002 .0r00J

lir r tir'
r! t:r t;t
I.F

'r,297
,5 r?44

t*c'

bt
llcl )kr
rh-r Hsr

-I,g4g

-4,006 .4,515 -0,5rO -1. t66 ,?, 167

-0,772 .0,71I .0, 7l I -1,4?7

.0r 771 -0,772

IL!

-I,r98
. I ,596 -0,892 -5,5?4

{rm,
.0r001

.lr52l
-0,048 -0,a24

ttr

-?r?l5 -,,419
-2,71r,

.0r002

.0,00j
.0r002

-r,0r7

lo m6'z-:

(F*6z;)

-'.,1$v t wt oez'T- = (Af+08) &27

dir- - . dJ

sLe'o =

t slc'o = I
t

.ofu,

=ft

wl

sl('o = EZl

I =nl
,,r.r,o =(tlg=
6zT'0

!rl ., sLeto = = g = (0'T+g,flZXZ= rl

(oh ,h

re! uBp I 'l

*=
&=
=

rr,

=tf=

*=,r,
St'S

6zr,o =!4,!=

rrr, ! 160,o =?#=

t e(T'o

! o(r.o =ffi= *= rir rfr *=

ssz'a=#

= =

d=ItL

zor.o=#=# =ttL
-iueluaq eped I Ef, f $'c = (0'T + f,L'Al- Z
'qe6ua3

z,r'o

# fr vrl

I ttrz'o=ffi =ft =trl =ffi= fi=rr,

nr 1

SL,O + (EtrO+ 0.f + Sl.0) l, = n *O = 7O El'0 + (q(O* SL,O+ O.f + 0.T ) 7 = tZ, *ZA = lA !SrE= (0.I+SL.g+g.T)Z=fO

'd

,f,

if-urpfr
Btr.rrf

'0 =fq*

7e6.req enuaa

eleu .IEITIJa ge[e6

BpB IBpTI

'qu6uel ueEueluaq eped 1q17-III) ? (B/Z-IJI) uBguree.rad/enum.r ualaur66tn uep ueun6ueq qo.redae naculuau ue6uap dn4nc uauou uBsaJa(FEd ua6un1;r1n1

tt-ttt'tqi
-T
I

@
,r
t-.

oo\

-Err lo
I

r
,T ;tb=tt
Ir
il

)r

.e3.1|fTggE

o
g l'o=

+
I

- tf-o
x ll ?g='ll
(

oo's =rv
I

T.

()

,e

9tb=\

t" o

ll'o)

7Z=tA

"Taluozrroq e{eb ueueqa(prad 1n1un trrlanle rry -e4 n{BTraq o66ugq 6sfas rrluozr.roq e(a8 adn.raq ueuaqacp,ad gu1e1p e&q

t?-e{ [sos ldoluoc

epad l1.radae r:1.r1auds 1e1.rod IB{nJfBuoX

'B-'ax TBoE t{o1uo3 '9-t-lII

I6

,2

r',mnr parelir diruLar dart p*ortsffir @o ro_ tae* durt tttlk krryul (l) ke tlttk lruapul (2), (r), ($), (!) dan ([)n @ertl yenE ekan e!{tunJukkan eebagai berlkut t

pe*eraaem

cfl="*f) i

+ (-Yra ) { tn{} + (-Yr

(-?r.c) t mf;/*

) {"!)t

mf/t

I I
)
I
I

-0, t8z

) ( -a,

tm)

(-0,r,6)(o) (-o,l8z)(o - r,ero)

efl e0 * +0r4J5

t
{

e0
s
+01228 +(}160) "{} = "/ =O ; -01066

*fl * *^?)

+ (-Yrr ) i + (*Yrr) { + t*rrr) { mfi *

mflt ffiP} fi?)l

"f

( (

-0,097 ) (+0,69r)

q
{

t t

I
)

-0, 129) ( -2,5m)

s +0r!?]

(-0,129)(0 - f,?50)

+(1116l

.." d6t *f

dan

"f a +(lrCl8
.l
[ )
)

c il

Setelah pembereean if)man rotael langkah pertana eeleeal, dl lanJutkan dairulu pada panberesan unen diaplacemnt langkah pertm r

il

mP =

*A?
+ ? (-t14) { mjx* trfr] + ? (-tar) t"f *!ilt

6f/
2(-0,12:)(+0'68, + 0,1]l) 2(-O,rt5 ) (+Or4lB + 0, l4{r)

"

efl. *f;fl
+
2

i 0P "

= _a,rm = -01610
-OrA?2

{ { { { { * { *

-21282

*t(-tu){mfu}
(-t2s)

aft a -?rlfi
2(-o,rlr) z<-0,)7r)(*t,+ls)
(+0,68r)

t*f

|, )

-Orll! . -O')ll
=

nP

-5,r?6

-. llct rlenJutnye dltunJukkan dslsr bagan ekeila Gbt.rrr-t?, dimna dlelnt harrye ditunJukkavr haeil perjunloh.rnya eaja pada tlap lrEka*rrye.
t.Perhlttrngan deelgn nonBnt Dlalnl trd* ditwrJr.&&an porhltrrsnya, twnya harap dtperhatlkan perhftmgm Elran &etgn rntr*r titlk, krrrpul (2) dan ()) dlgrna$ten EeoEEn (III-26) r
H3, = k3y {} m3} Hzv = k27 tSn2l

pade

per_

(llhat eatatsr

pade halamn 46 bsuet!)

CT-III'Tq9

tgt.O+ =rju
I I

iffffi:,Jru
771.1+ =,{,w

iW=Er
xz
sL5.

-I
9pE

sar.w '(8v tBt.O. =du

6LL'w = (8g
61g19+ =r$ur

gg1.I+ =fJu
111.1+ =Jur
691r 1+ : rjnr

,rr'r- .p ,rr'r- =&

,,2

,rt"- *
=

.E

-IP
9ZS

osl'o"- = biu

65911+ =.,.ju
g9g. 1+ : njur

orr.C-

eoe'e- =& =B

ffiLrgr = (|ur

,rr'r- =&
,n'7=fu,

(IC

(I5
fi)5

ttg,w

=(|ut

gtr6'A+

G)u

or?.CI+ =r6u

(gg.O* =fJu

,rr"- =ff
,ot'7- =fu

I8t
ll,n
CII9

=rd'

o !n

=16,

g5i'o:

mg
I

iFF=.,9*
6ltrg+
= @5gt

ffi=n$w
995'0e. = d)u 7gq,.g+ = rfiw
ggEt

z6c'e06(
r

=&
=tE

IP

(- =&

ege' e-

8r!
t9r
ftc.'
gg0'

gLCr&" = (iut gt6'O* =f$*

g+

,$w

x'

I L(.t (.-

t{(.0+
6SC,G+

=f$nr
=O5Er

t?tr'Cl-Bzt

,rr,* =,jg* dpl ::;,,; =':n;-f

5t1t7'g+

e-

=& =& =&

Ce{w
(te,&+

cgg

=(8w =f$u,
x

=,$ut
=
=

05['6- =*

0zr

szilff
I
i

(Ew
,$w

iggttI

6tI,O" =rfw

7g1.

g+

ZBZ,ZI

66i'

,.

(&*

--_ hr 'o-

o
06t'0;

=r3* Feg3j

osztI.

=& =E =&

---.{'_rq'e-{D

(g

TT
(g

54

f!il
bantuk tak teratur dlotnl dlmkaufian bdraarah pergoyangan dail portal tereebut aaaih eatu erEh tcrteotul eftkrgr g8 persyaretan perxrrunsr rurnre? dari aetde i.nl tetry berlaku.
dengran

(oQ

Portal

{tq

Portel dengan penjeng kolom kakl tek Barc. Sebagei dssar pemfrunan lrrn o, dfsrrtll ttrqgt kolq tortqr_ tu'll', dlmane'lr'diarbil pada kolmr2 kaki yang pallng beny* astr ukuran tingginya (CUT.III-||). Rurrus2 ffixren rotael dan mnmn dteplec.cment yang terdahulu (Bab.III-l-l) tetap berleku, kecsali pada tlngkat paltng bauah yaitu pada kolct2 kaki perletakrrr rurtrrg2 xnpn dleplacc_ III-2-1,
rpnt
berubah

(tt r{tl

H
flL

eeperti yang ekan diturunkan aebagal berlkut

tl1

IJ,

tJp

6
I I

il,

I
h
A

$
E

,:, '*

FI

o"h
9c

oah

I I

*d
D

lV-g!:]t nr rfi1a=
firc = -6
fr4o =
E

E:s = -6 E X rf ; -6 E X *

un

K-!qch
x qdl,

+
.)

fi-lc
frap

-n, %t
l--nr adt
baseh

t-

nrP - ,r!1 u'

.... (rII-X))
berikut lnl
t

-6

-!-

Pertratiken freebody pada

tlp

tingkat

(cbt. III-76 t

IE
{r

t-Y
,I

H1

--llra

H,

A H;*

Ha.t
HE

rl) ,l A*,,
Gbr.lII-16

IHr
';] '

,.d*,

I
Illl

{!r!

fn
?rt

Of>1Pgg

Ht -

ot^ 't
rf.1

t#*

r 11

(qz(-IIL "

*fo:
{ ?.Ps ,?=,n

1iii.
:-[
r

or

{o?rtlg

*J6rlle*acl.YTtlt r I

(Bz(-IrI) " '

Un { =

Dqr 1op,1_) + tq (eE1-) + ep 1sZ1-) + Iu(rr:-) + j ula ,{

It -:t!

ilIl

Du Or\Pg6 +

tu J61cg g+ Zu 8Z\e1 ts YI16

(fi r
gpefuau ue>tsllnlIp ledep

(TC-III)

LnI

Il

-PD O?rllaty ot71g O?u O?rlg+?w Otrle .lI = = -l rlll -t-

[;;l [:l
I

3to

)SrtZ1 ts 3t4 5 = f,fg Jt{ 7 + [u ,frl C = EZqg = szu 8C47+Cw sc>tc =

rg scrtt,lZst

[::Xl

rg yraT+ru vr,r( = vrs vt4tr+ru

(cCt-ttt
ueeuested ueuntnuad

vh, =

[il]
flll
-eJO

tittft)

r ge6.req LErlTeItrp

(r(-rrr)

...
+

dnq - =

6;l? . [:n]?. [;:;l- [;:;l

6uel trelaf

tqelo.redlP

'((I-III)

useurBs.lad ueunlnuad 11.redee euee

,#T

'lB
-CilO

0 = o*q

6Xl?

<F nsr' o = oHr,po ffiXJ ,*,rr;"Hl

-fiq
-151,

0=qrq+[:il]

t<., nBrB o=+rqtu+t:il] ,-(ro;gl

-o.rI

o=[HtJ I
s5

(o = trt) o=sHq + lcav11 ,ri"rp"c&i ["r;l rlYx'l

+ l--"1 trftrgg-e1

{o= Lrr - t-o---

-8r#

ilBr8q 1e46uy1 u,olo{ gbureeu (poqearl eped

56

Rulrnls ter$etut depot berlaku uatuln, t.tnqgol emaa$rtm lurgdz oc, odr ..".0h usrtuk kolm' yang tldek esna tinqgt, tlarl hanra dltngat pada pemrberessr eomn rotogl dan roaren rlloplaeeaent, harge2 i p6

III.
ET

da tlngkat bavah untuk kolsa yeng tldak eamo

3

tlrqgl

diSunukan persailean

(III-r0), yaitu -.o. qnil=*-, ;.ao= *tr, il.r." **r; thtul memrdahkan, berlkut lnl diberikan bagan ekema pel$ereeen

tnoisn

h ffi 3t -

ft
I

G_br.

rrr-17

(l), ds tttlk (]) dan (4) diqunekan peregmaan (IIl-l2a) tl yeng akan ditunjukkan eebagai berlkut t
Pemberesan momen

Pemberesan momen rotasi dan momen diaplacement wrtuk tttlk, (2).".. (7) dsn (B) aepertt pada contoh eoal terdahulu, hanyepe-

dan

(III-rzb)

EePor-

rotasi.

'td

,*rf)
+ (-'(tz) t m!') + (-r ta) t m['* + (-y:al t mf')

*P ^3 , " + (-Ylrl t nf'l

;fl

+ (-'(esl t n-[u*

* (-yaa) t{{,,1

ifl]

(-Yrc) t mp I s

L.l h

Peiberesan momen dleplacemont.

frf"' = + fif) + (-tr,q) t m{d} + ( -trr) l^!l + (-Y:c) { mfl} + ( -tail tnf;l

. dst.

(contoh eoal diberikan pada buku bagian t<e-2)

Iirrr*rrl! (o(t-III)' o*3* r*? = L -Jt -

r*[#.,]f .Eg.F
Jxrg c9

'o [*.']f ='*[&]? t#hlx:r- =Eg (qcc-trr)

(B((-III)

"'
'
o

ru

'9= Zg

IIg o

=[g

'

f;,r' - =rs
.rJ6 uop {D
ue6uap

uelelalulp

UTUI

0rrl uel6uapee q nlyel e{u166u11

euee 6uaA ueurl qEf aqes uaEuelueq

[-q

tffr

1e10u11 eped tuo1o1 $6u11 ITqurBTp ue6un11q.rad .reeep 1e6aqa5

Itru 3

YSul

rrur

rg ilur EZw = = di = )zy = crut

I uBDr.BISlql .Ieda

frfrifuaqe

est-rif:Eqo
-

-ed

rrtlll

rrul

rur

rg-

\F-

\ag

rgJ \ag tg+.y'

-'l7l1F

-1,

tt

TIBBT

'egT-rrr'rclg aped 11.radaa 1e1.rod yeryrrlrq uaopee{ {nlun BrunJ uB{unJnlrp uaIB TuTsTp .qoluoc te6eqa5 'TrTpuserel arunJ ueunJnuad ue{nf Jaurau BpaqJaq 6uel ge1rul6rq rp1 -ueq de11ae1n1un ypaf ,qgt-Itt.tqc aped erunJ uBunrnuad uebuep Ep-}r-f u8{B cct-Ilr'rq, apad rl.radae 1a1,rod ;s4n.r1euo{ {nlun afrru tErurrt 'sIu;sln.rlsuo{ lnluag 1.rep 6un1ue6ra1 a,(uger:rr rrrrt -nred '1u1 en.reuflr {l {otBq uaEuap 1e1rod fe{nJlsuol ,lnlufl

Bd

-Tp -lEl

l5

,8

Klte ttnJeu freebody koloo2 l-Ar4-lrl-?, f-O dan l-C

-.t

-I
lJ.1

Ix,

*rIr
l*
Hc

Hsz

Ix.t

y*
Ha

,,,I
.f-"' 6

-,"T

I
nnle2
peda
_

rJ!

A. tr-.
nnre/peroer..

cbr,._I.l\19

portal

Dengan Jalan y,ng BBna eepertl pada penurungn dengar panJang kdd tek Brre, yaitu pade perururan

en (IlI-)l), roka dengan mrperhatikan Junlah keeelrbangan pada freebody kolor 5-A, 4-l dan )-2r dapat diperoleh r
e

[:;] .[l;:] .Ix::

= _ DIJI

... (IlI-r4)
IIr-Ma)

&a

Blla ditelkm herga2 r (llhat

penurunan persanadn

lrl'
.

lffil r !k15 t5+zkrri.1g= )k45 n5+nesffirr*fi-"1 tilil r !k1s {n1 a4t +2kt4 ir
+

,hl,
tz.i
^t$;

rtai t
r:t
7

tX;:l
laka

!k23 tn2'm3l +

tkt3 tir
I

peraamaan

(III-r4)

dapat clituliekan oenjadi

,-r[*[]

* ]k,1rt,r*zr.,,,sfinir *rr11 (n;+m;)

+)k2j (m2*83) =- rrllr.. (ltt_rt,

rqd

lr 5t

(B(-Iry)

..

{tp+ 16 Itfo - = rg nsrl#7+eur vsaBg+tu c,te+ru

r lpe0ueu uo4slInlrp ladep

8r{,.

*]".
lii

(f(-III) usBsr.d f

8: wr$z*tr

ntn#Z+5u nsrrBc
vsrrc
J

[tl

rr* *"rs f l r"s,

* = [-g Y547+eu rrrclS=[I]l

ay Jc4g
+

u et', .

[il
ftrll
(t

ru 8t{tr+ tsstrs'[Hl
(Wt-fif
t9e,metad ucuntnuad

wqtl)

r ge6.roq uo{T8IIp

(((-ttI

("r*h) {D = t;;;]g [il1. [;:xJ .

-o

. -E

{t;llT"
I

(",*'n ,}uo
-3

(vX- x;+ I; ) {o YH qo }

{rx*

-3

t:il1"[;::]
rplrrf I

trlrr.sr
UsP

-tfrP.J-u

uxperol rEto{ g6ugeaul apud uao(Iu ua6uequleael a{roto{ apnd lpoqaarj nefu11 a(u1n[uat6s

g-I

(qr(-IIr)

,*.

Etl

,EgYIZ {t =v D {t - 5V. o, ,*-! srE:, -It FiI?; " r',4

Irr{+oriirrrfJ, *fr
+ +

{Fur*rrs}

rg ( v*) (sfr-)

8ffi1!

(qc:r$)

tDu.r

r* ) (rre-)

It

i5u.r

I (5w,1-) + tT- *r&

6-ffiTE

60

9!e!il

ir I u, *.hi * t-tilB] '1Jr""i; *rE"-

nnr

.io

(lII-r9B)

+(_ti6)m3 -r, (-f53) n5

" (-B) ffir

d$mse*t

rft = ?["kja*krc*#nrnl

t,, = J#
Catatmn t
Rumul2

{zc=

,. }ryfr

ry- r

rsr

='H" .. (III-}rb)

dan (rrr-}gb) tcrrIrut rialiat dieurunftan dengan cata/bentut yang laln yang *an dlDalras da.lan buftr: baglan kedua'

{rrr-36a), {rrr-36b), (rrr^3ga}

fy

in'

ebxJ!!:Z9
Langkah

ts

Per$tlnggil

Untuk momn

detu"llu, eedanqkan herge? fr? den frfl

rotaei adalah sama aepertl pede csrtotrl eoel tctuntuk rfirfllen displaeelcnt adalah per-tue2 renghftmg
Oengan rengginakan persalnaan

(Ill-r6s) e (Ifl-r9rl
0
t

dlnana euku kedua pada ruae kanan perBeraan2 terEebut =

a?=-+f

TH dengran nenglelkg hergal i? d,l eP kedalasr proernssn (III-J)c), yaltu r n# = t{ mf.firfl

Xernudlan nenghltung
1

n3=-*+t*l

I catatan denoan 'ra - untuk nenghlturng

eetlry herge frff efalu dlgnnekm Pars5raen (ltt-,rc) dengan mrryielkan harga2 0gl, dan Ag . untuk kolom 5-A ada dua harga trn yaltu frn rntuk arg}tltune af den f5o untuk menghiturg ffr.

(cqrtotr eoal dlberikan dalam buku bagl.an ked'e)

(trllr)"15t9+rrgl-3f,5tr1+
ra rs1* {rrri } eru} eE>1+ "r,,* {rs+
r

lssn

l.r*
L

r",

;lrl

nerlTre(pr

. O tH I =

r (Z) 1n&n4 {If 11 eped uaEtreqryeee)l

(qlFlII) "'

{'l+ es+ tuzl !c>t = 5?g [ tts, +zul } trl : 6tg { ttu * [ ,tU + tturr Eu71zt>1 = If51 r
e{ur1e1 6ue{ g6ua3aq epad Erolufleg = 8tH t c411eer$ueu .1nqaeJ6l ueBuree.rad anpe{ }JBp R1p JauIUTIf

(s!t-tll) "'

ttrgf*rrtlstl

0 = {fu+?u+8s718fq =taga (rg*8u+tut1,q?>t * 88H r (Z) 1ndun1 {IlIt

(
J$

eped

nefufl

BITX

rJrf 6unlur6rtl ctlurr; g l1e6uy) [ur = Dfs = 88u = YIg

rs=!6sr9tg=9I!
r

u5ffiieiel

tc-rrr'rqc
g

ng
tS
ru,

lg

I Tu[ qEfroq1p IrulnJ ueunrrued u]TBp ue44nl:;n1lp t Brl ot 6cr qxp6eqee rp(praq qaneq 1a46u11 {nlun luanraculdgiD uflmr igp (Z) prfui4 ,l1lTf opad lae1or uerrtrs {nlun eluaq .nqeg"req. dstal (1-|-zff gag ?GIff ) nln{opre1 6ual IBBIoJ uaxr! uaaunelad/aeruln.r t lpuas qBfgpe g rnndml/ueotmryO
BustTp .yug qeleqlp tt-flr. rrlg u63l?lBqrad 'f puse uefruoioe ueEuep -is1:o( {-IIII

T'

6?

lEt
Ulsrs
#

(-Yas){m5+ffi;.} + (-Y:a)tmtr} o. (III-a2a) mp = -,3 *? + * {-\zti {n1} + (-Y23) (n3}

I
,1 , 6 -

[kr,*klg+kr1 "krr] - ]k* .e = [fr21 *f2jJ ei' i*r, I

ker di
|

,?5

rir -

\ kzt
,,

23

= ei =

kll

..

tIt-42b)

\ip

lla! pi
t

Untuk rsoren dleplacement pada tingket bauah .Ianleh keeeinbangan mcflTen pada f,reebody naalng2 kolom, ;renterlken

tH] . [*,,] . [[:

]=

- r' { Hr +u2}

... (III-4r)

Oorqan Jalen yanq Bera oeperti peda pernrrtroffr pada Eebi terdatmlu, dlperoleh :

nrue2 Eien dlqlecurt

kra( t n2) +k:r ( * fio) + )k11 a1+Zkla ta

+lkjs

n3

+2k-lc

tn

= m3

lr {U1+td1}

,+

ltr,

[,il]
Th

*lkzs n2+)kta ol+)k3c

: - [{U1+U2}

qgsu

trr = - tr t IJJ;Y?) * (-t,rn) n.r + (-tis) n2 + (-ti.) n3

= 2 [k1n*k:B*kr"J = Tn - tkz

1111-t{e )

dlrune !

- tk*

.. (Ill-ot)
urc
=

HzB =

flgg ;

rra

=,+f ;

+f
tltlk kuqrl
pade-

Rumra2 tereebut berleku unrri,

yaitu

pada

darl kolom tunpuan eendi dipakai praarnaan ( tr -42a) & ( ttr-42b) untuk molren rotasi, eedangkan untuk mooen displacrent tingkat bsr*t, herga: t' pada kolom2 tuepuan eendl, bilargan penyebutny6 dlgrttl sr Jsdf I hr tui pada harga t E I - t k"r, dlrma k-, edrtdr t toLa
uJung atae

teraebut eepertl perBamaan 1g-a4b).

(cmtotr eoal pada

h*u kodn)

rU fsloor 6un11q1p lqdep ue1prwax .efee loluozTror{ tlBrBa>l 6uplo6 .rcqlodopdatet TBrlnrleuol a66u1q [[or uelBlalrad ue6uap 11ue6rp".uelerd -3tlTP qBrBg 1e16u11 ubtol (Z) rlTlIl eped rulerp e(uaq'n4e1.raq de1e1 n1

-nfprel

6ual luaneceldelp ual,fiu undnau Tsaloi uaufir tsrw,nu I qEE-rrr 'rg, BPBd 1e1.rod
qEZ-III''CI,

uBBpBe)l

ce

t-$r'rctc

z-i$;rni

; EnITJeq

UBBpBB{ Bnp TBTsod aed

lle prrfur uB{fotnlp pdap lnqeorel uBBpBa{ oueru1p , etc-rr1..rqg apad y1 -tedF plrod 11qrTp 'Bruntr uslmEmrad tntrun qoluoc rubeqeg

'TBIT1JA^ ue6uado6 1pef.re1 ue6uer(o6 1pef.re1 6u1duee1p

e6nf pluorfroq
epaA itEffiie.iEffii

(o, Indmt ITITr

dz=777'745

d77=777-,@

tcvt-rrfi ecE-rrr tctc ?c.tlt)'e1.r1tle tFPIf tpIoq elumrqeryed usl6r.repee I (s{uranrp4al urdne$ )Fluaq) sTrlr -Ircnrerllalrod {nlueg .(1e1uozlroq rn6ueAo6 pefral 6uy&neyp1 1edr1 ,r|Es epod elueq ipofJe1 1I,IBA fBITlr^ rm6ueIo6 nlpA 'efae snsrpl u88p -ro4 upod tolEqlel eluoq TUT uaBpsa{ {n?un tarxrnJ uaunrruled ;,ger8'-6trF-u8

'

uafi*ffi

f9

t64
lbadssr portal pa,{l _cDr.rrj-rJc r ft rcrryskan beban luer terhsdap lArstn*rl portel ,eB B,* tnle, dltrs fl errdtrt jugs ayttrla (dltonfhr), drrgur dertkl' portal heiya bergoyang keardr vertlkal mJa. Penurqnan rtmrc rmn rotasl tht mn dlrylacurt eEs pertl pads M.lll-l-I, hurya dlalnl {prmosrnya ltaerdr uatilral &ngrt sgte lsar R pada tttfk hquf (2).

]---+ \*
r'Act
l'^r,

HffI

;-rr' Il
\v

*---r

I
R

&

Cbr,IIf-24a
PS

cbt.,II-24b
dlagram gerle elaetle, karene korstn*el yorg mgka fe*dorenya) d dfsot I

rha_t

lkan _cOr . rrr :a ra

Darl rytotrle (bcntd.

01

gdar Brtr r

r-031

n; n-r3l !ffifi rotasl

%

04 =-061 n6 =-l5l

r 03 lf "-tr a2rn5r0l ir"-IA.

S2 = 85

... (IIl4t)

Ia*na ttdak eda beban, artara + T e 0.

hrlrftrngart crd<rp dsngsn mnlnJar eeperdr bergrran, klte dll dealnya untuk tltlk krryrf (f ) I

csrtil -

rl = (-Yl2){o+-1} " (-itc)(n5} (-Yrr) (-Yra}

=
{ B1)

( 16}

... (tIt-{6)
hldr j6erllan
r

@
flrlah
keeelrtran{Fn ffi,Gn pada freeboQ neefuqrt

tX;t

'[H] tfil

tX;l'-*''

"' (rtr{,,

lltilrlr

.xfi &rorrcr. o

'(arpel

ua16eq n{nq uBfep uB{fraqTp TBos

qo1uo3) 'nfnqopJel

- fBoB gqoluoc eped rl.radas BUBB ue6un11q.rad UqB{6uBl 'sBlBTp lnqeg {el snuu uBunJlrrod ua6uap eurae 6ue{ tT6Bq qalo.radlp ue>1e (g7-III) uacr
-eersd ueGuep uBTpmrol 6us{ 6une6uBl (I?-III) uBBlree.rad TrBp uB)|unrqlP a6n[ ledep trnqsErer (q05-III) uBp (805-III) uB8rx8s.radlenung

($5-III) "

9el

{r =eeA
e

*=ztA
r EuBurfP

lsgt*trals = l1
es
19e7_y +
rur

(Bog-III) "

rur (cr'-) + jL-= i

7'u

,TB-re

,.ui7'UiluanceldsTp
=

?t1 ,-[t'rl] = eur ssrtfa 16

t*, .

Iu 99rtZ+{0+ esySg4e +IyZtrl1+{0+rE1tI15

u*m r";"u::::::::.'

:l"l r,ll;:;' il:':1":t::I"Lffi

(6r-rrr),.ur-= + r.u-={[ilJ. [::X]], [;X] " t::;]

(grrrr)
r
oo

r lpefuar (1?-III) r-Ee.red trP 59H-:9lg I CtH-=ttY 99H-=PgH t IeH-=C1,r

3

E{BU 'e1.r1anrla 6ue{ 1eryrr1ouo{ gterorl

s9

66

f gngk-eh2 perhi!-ungon-, tlntuk keadssn portal dengan tttlk kuttpul yang bergoyeng lnl, pcr-toma2 dllihst dehukr bentuk konetrukslnya, epeblla bentuknya de6t dlgunakan rurm.rs? yang dapat berlaku um.m (lthat Bab"III-l-l), langer5g

III-!.,Eingkagql'r

dryat dllekukan langkah2 perhltungannya. Tetepl epablle bantuknya ttddr dapet digunakan rumus2 yang dapat berlaku lrrurll, maka herus dltunnksn leblh dahulu rutnue2nya, baru kerrudian langkah2 perhltgngannye.
Didalarn pemecahan penurunsn rufi.tg2 tereebut furrap dlfrft pellealan tandaZ momen pada maaing2 freebody yeng eelalu dlmlealksr oarah dengan perputaran jarum jam dan diberi tanda poeitip (lthat ker$e-

Il

pada catatarr

di hal. I

bavah).
umum.

Langkahl Perhitungan. untuk keadaan

l. terhltungan mqmet2 Pareiil

6. ilafiatapkan angka? kekakuan maeing2 balok,/kolom b, rpnetapkan besarnya momen? primer co lrlotfifi rotael den momen dieplacement : - menetapkan hergal 1, 9, y dan ^b) pada tiap t,ttlk krapul - trnetapkan harga2 T, t dan 6@ pada nasing2 tingkat d. pembereoan momep? .Parsiil eebalknya aelalu dimulai dari pembereaan rsren rotael leblh dulu delam Eatu tangkah/putaran, baru kemudlan penberesan monrn dlaplrc-r pada langkah yang bereangkutan dengen momen rotaelr yang dapet dlab. pulkan aebagal berikut r largkeh ke-l - pemberesan tnomn rotaal langkah ke-l - pemberesan rxrnen dlaplacerent lerqketr ke-l langkah ke-Z - pembereaan mqnen rotael larqkah ke-Z - pembereasn rxxrcn diaplacernent langkah ke-2 langkah ke- - pembereaan momen rotael langkah ke-n - pembereasn momen dleplacement lengkah ke-n dengen catatan bahura pada aetiap pemberesen momen rotasl aelalu d11kut eertakan harga2 momen dlaplacement dimana tltlk kunpul toro$st-

',

terletak.

2, Perhltungan

momen deeign

Lfhat Bab.II-2, dlmens dieinl dttafibahkan hargra2 nren tlleplaccntyang bersangkutan dengan titik kumpul tereebut terletak.

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:

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Uo6uep

-rod 1n1un e66u1qea .efee qaro nlss ue6uelo6.red qsJB usEuap 1e1rod eped to1eur61p lBdBp elueq uTsI Brslue luT apole, TJBp usrleuaTay 'tuatlBoafa>;/ue6ua.rn{a{ lJsp lndnl {Bl urueu 'uehrrl -Lne{ BrBqrelr 1a{ueq 6ua{ .rur ;.refelad alll tFlel 6ual y13gy)lvl ePol{ eIulaq elnduerlfrap.eu.rndrrae 6ueA nlenses Bpe {BpIl

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