Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Scope of functions 50
51
50N
51N
49
Application The 7SJ50 is a numerical protection relay which can be used for definitetime or inversetime overcurrent protection or for thermal overload protection. As an overcurrenttime and earthfault protection relay, the 7SJ50 can protect radial feeders as well as small or medium sized machines and transformers. It can be used as backup protection for differential and distance relays in HV and EHV feeder protection schemes. It can also be used as overload protection for motors, transformers and cables. By use of the directional relay 7SP20, the 7SJ50 can also be applied to ring feeders or to parallel lines with a single infeed. Construction All components, including the DC/DC converter are located on a single PCB. The device can be supplied in three case variations. The model for panel surface mounting is supplied with twotier terminals accessible from the front. The variants for panel flush mounting or cubicle mounting have rear connection terminals and are available with or without glass cover.
Implemented functions Overcurrent time protection with selectable characteristics (inverse or definitetime) D Directional overcurrenttime protection with directional relay 7SP20 D Overload protection selectable without or with memory (thermal replica) D Overload protection with startup time monitoring (locked rotor) D Additional high set (instantaneous) o/c elements available with all characteristics D Phasefailure protection D Earthfault protection
D
Settings Settings are performed by dualinline switches on the front panel. Self monitoring All important software components are monitored continuously. Any irregularities in the hardware or the program sequence are detected and alarmed. As a result, the security and availability of the protection relay are significantly improved.
Mode of operation The measuring quantities from the C.T.s are galvanically isolated, transformed and shunted by input transducers and resistor circuits. The current proportional analog measuring voltages are then converted into digital values and further processed by a microcomputer. Based on the measured values and the selected characteristic and settings, it computes the tripping time. Measurement is performed on all phases.
1 e Siemens AG 1995
100 100 70 70
t [s]
50 20 10 7 5
t [s] 50
20 10 7 5
t + C @ tp
tp = 1.6 tp = 1
Three different inversetime characteristics according to BS 142 resp. IEC 2554 are available: Normal inverse (Fig. 2) 0.14 t + @ tp (II p) 0.02 1 Very inverse (Fig. 3)
tp = 0.5
1 0.7 0.5 1 0.7 0.5
tp = 0.2 tp = 0.1
tp = 1.6 tp = 1
0.2
tp = 0.05
0.1 0.07 0.05
0.2
tp = 0.5
0.1 0.07 0.05
tp = 0.2
t +
13.5 @ t p II p 1
tp = 0.1 tp = 0.05
0.01 1 2 3 5 7 10 I/Ip 20
t tripping time tp time multiplier I fault current I p current setting C settable factor 1, 2 or 4
100 70
t [s]
50
20 10 7 5
2 1 0.7 0.5
tp = 1.6 tp = 1 tp = 0.5
0.2
tp = 0.2
0.1 0.07 0.05
tp = 0.1 tp = 0.05
t [s]
t [s]
1000 700 500 300 200 150 100 70 50 30 20 15 10 7 5 3 2 1,5 1 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,1
1 000 700 500 300 200 150 100 70 50 30 20 15 10 7 5 3 2 1,5 1 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
t +
35 @ tp (II p) 2 1
By using the overload protection with memory feature, the preload with all variations is taken into account. The tripping time t can be computed using the following equation (total memory according to IEC 2558)
tp = 80 tp = 40 tp = 20 tp = 10 tp = 5 tp = 2,5
tp = 80 tp = 40 tp = 20 tp = 10 tp = 5 tp = 2,5
t + t @ In
)2
tripping time after start of overload 35.5 tp I p current setting Ipre previous current k 1 (acc. to IEC 255) tp time multiplier I overload current In natural logarithm Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the tripping time characteristics for total memory without (Fig. 6) and with (Fig. 7) 80 % preload.
t t
I/Ip
Fig. 5 Tripping time characteristics without memory feature
I/Ip
Fig. 7 Tripping time characteristics with memory feature (no preload)
t [s]
1000 700 500 300 200 150 100 70 50 30 20 15 10 7 5 3 2 1,5 1 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,15 0,1
tp = 80 tp = 40 tp = 20 tp = 10 tp = 5 tp = 2,5
I/Ip
Fig. 6 Tripping time characteristics with memory feature (80 % preload) Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995
Application examples
System conditions Solidly earthed Neutral insulated Fault detection L1, L2, L3 With current grading and time grading I>> I>> I>> (E)
System conditions
Common measurement
Application example
t2
L1 Earthfault current smaller than rated current E L2 L3 resp. I> I>> IE>
t2 tE t1
t1
t
I> I> I> I> (E) L1 L2 L3 I> I>>
IE> I I> I
t2
Fault detection L1, L2, (E), L3
t1
L1 E L2 L3 Cable I> I
I>> IE>
t2 tE
t
L1 A B C D A B C D L2 I (E) L3 t I>>
t2
t
I
thermal
t
A B C D A B C D
L1 L1 E I L2 L3 I>>
t2
M Cable L2 L3 (E)
I>>
t2
t
I
IE> I> I
t
I
thermal
quiescent energized
Settable in steps of: Current I> Response value of current Ip Tripping time tp Current I& Response value of current Ip Tripping time tp Earth current IE> Response value of earth current IE Tripping time tp Pickup tolerances for Ip, IE for tp 0.4 to 3.55 x IN 0.05 to 6.4 s 2 to 19 x Ip 1), R 0.025 to 3.2 s 0.1 to 3.2 x IN 0.05 to 6.4 s
"5 % of
0.05 x IN C1 @ 0.05 s, C1 = 1, 2, 4 1 x Ip C3 . 0.025 s, C3 = 1, 2, 4 0.1 x IN C2 . 0.05 s, C2 = 1, 2, 4 0.05 x IN 0.05 s 1 x Ip 0.025 s 0.1 x IN 0.05 s 0.05 x IN 2.5 s 1 x Ip 0.025 s 0.1 x IN 0.05 s 1.25 s
set value Ip, IE "3 % or "10 ms 0.4 to 3.55 x IN 0.05 to 1.6 s "5 % at 1.1 x Ip "5 % at 10 x Ip "7.5 % at 10 x Ip 2 to 19 x Ip 1), R 0.025 to 0.8 s "5 % of set value Ip "3 % or "10 ms 0.1 to 3.2 x IN 0.05 to 1.6 s "5 % of set value "5 % at 10 x Ip "7.5 % at 10 x Ip 0.4 to 3.55 x IN 2.5 to 80 s "5 % at 1.1 x Ip "7.5 % at I = 6 x Ip 2 to 19 x Ip 1) , R 0.025 to 0.8 s 2) 0.1 to 3.2 x IN 0.05 to 1.6 s "5 % of set value "3 % or "10 ms I> 2.5 x Ip 1.25 to 40 s
Current I> Setting value of current Ip Time multiplier tp Pickup tolerances for Ip for tp
normal and very inverse extremely inverse Current I& (definitetime characteristic) Response value of current Ip Tripping time tp Pickup tolerances for Ip for tp Earth current IE> Setting value of earth current IE Time multiplier tp Pickup tolerances for IE for tp normal and very inverse extremely inverse Overload protection without/with memory feature Current I> Setting value of current Ip Time multiplier tp corresponds to t6 time (to IEC 255) Pickup tolerances for Ip for tp Current I& (definitetime characteristic) Response value of current Ip Tripping time tp& Earth current IE> (definitetime characteristic) Response value of earth current Ip Tripping time tE Pickup tolerances for I&, IE> for tp, tE Start time monitoring Operating criteria Start time tSTA
1) Maximum setting value = 60 IN. 2) By using locked rotor: ON tp = 50 ms. Siemens LSA 2.1.1 . March 1995
Pickup tolerances
not measurable 2 2 NO 1 000 W/VA 30 W/VA 250 V AC/DC 5A 30 A 3/1 1 NO/ 1 NC 20 W/VA 250 V AC/DC 1A 7XP20 20 housing 6 kg 7XP20 20 housing 5 kg 1 0.075 to 1.7 W, depending on DC operating voltage 24 to 60 V 110 to 250 V
Contacts
make break
continuous 0.5 s Number of alarm relays/malfunction alarm relays Contacts per relay Switching capacity make/break Switching voltage Permissible current Construction For panel surface mounting Weight approx. For panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting Weight approx. Number of input relays Power consumption, energized DC operating voltage
Input
2 4 5 C D E A 0 A 1
Version for panel surface mounting L1 L2 L3 N Version for panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting IL1 IL2 1 4 2 5 3 6 1A1 1A2 2A1 2A2 3A1 3A2
IN
IL3 IN
M
Signal contact 1 3B2 3B1 4B2 26 25 24 Phase failure IE> IPH>
7SJ50
Relay blocked 9 Remote reset or blocking I>> 10 4A3 4A4 Binary input Command relay 1 L+ Power supply L 22 23 8 4A1 4A2 Command relay 2
3B3 4B1
28 27
L+ Relay monitor
19 12 11 18 21 14 13 20
Tripping I>
Tripping I>>
Fig. 8 Connection diagram for motor overload and shortcircuit protection with sensitive detection of neutral current (fourwire system)
Version for panel surface mounting L1 L2 L3 Version for panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting IL1 IL2/E IL3 IL1 IL2/E 1 4 2 5 IN IL3 IN 3 6 1A1 1A2 2A1 2A2 3A1 3A2 Signal contact 2 16 17 L1 L2 L3 Optional directional relay 7SP20 18 19 20 21 5A1 5A3 5B1 5B3 5A2 5A4 2B4 2B3 2B2 2B1 1B4 Commant relay 2 22 23 8 4A1 4A2 14 1B2 1B1 1B3 13 I>> 12 11 IPH>, IE> 1) Relay blocked 3B3 4B1 28 L+ 27 Relay monitor Signal contact 3 3B1 4B2 25 I > E 24 I > PH Signal contact 1 3B2 26 Phase failure
7SJ50
Commant relay 1 Remote reset or blocking I>> 9 10 4A3 4A4 Binary input
L+ Power supply L
Fig. 9 Connection diagram for motor overload and shortcircuit protection with sensitive detection of neutral current (fourwire system)
Dimension drawings in mm
M5
Diam. 6
71
Front view
Side view
Rear view
Panel cutout
92
15 22 21 28
27
29.5
280
344
39
1 8
7 14
Side view
266
40
255.8
244
266
245
The technical data, dimensions and weights are subject to change unless otherwise stated on the individual pages of this catalog. The illustrations are for reference only.
We reserve the right to adjust the prices and shall charge the price applying on the date of delivery.
A 9.91 a
Export Regulations In accordance with present German and US export regulations export licences (dated 02.95) are not required for the products listed in this catalog. Export and reexport are therefore
permissible without the approval of the relevant authorities except where current German export regulations contain countryspecific restrictions.
Subject to change. Relevant are the criteria stated in the delivery note and in the invoice. An export licence may be required due to countryspecific application of the product.
Trademarks All product designations used are trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or of suppliers.
Responsible for Technical contents: Norbert Schuster, Siemens AG, EV S T11, Nrnberg General editing: Claudia KhnSutiono, Siemens AG, EV MK 2, Erlangen
Bereich Energiebertragung und -verteilung Geschftsgebiet Zhler, Sekundr- und Netzleittechnik P. O. Box 48 06 D-90026 Nrnberg 10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft