Abbreviations

AA ABS ACN AFM AMANDA AMPS AOT APHA ASE BC BOSS BSA BTEX CBA CBG CE CEC CEPPWD CH CHD CIF CL CME CMS CPE CVD CW DAD DBT DCB DCCC DI DM DME DMG acrylic acid aqueous biphasic system acetonitrile atomic force microscopy ammonia measurement by annular denuder sampling with on-line analysis 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1- propane sulfonic acid di-2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate American Public Health Association accelerated solvent extraction black carbon Brigham Young University Organic Sampling System bovine serum albumin benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes ethylcarboxylic acid Coomassie Blue G capillary electrophoresis capillary electrochromatography circular end parallel plate wet denuder cyclohexyl cyclohexanedione charcoal impregnated filter chemiluminescence capillary microextraction carbon molecular sieves cloud-point extraction chemical vapor deposition Carbowax diode array detector dibenzothiophene 1,4-dichlorobenzene droplet countercurrent chromatography direct immersion dialysis membrane dynamic membrane extraction dimethylglyoxime

1101

DNPH DS DSDTA DVB EC ECD ECN ED EDMA EDTA ELISA EPA ePTFE ESR FIA FID FL FMA FP FPD FSA FTIR FV GAMS GC GC/MS GC-FID GCB GDMA GFF GMMA HF: HMDS HMHP HMX HPLC HPLC/UV HRP HS H.S. HV i.d.

2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine diffusion scrubber dodecylsulfate anion diethylenetriamine divinylbenzene elemental carbon electron capture detector Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (Netherlands Energy Research Institute) (Ch. 5) electrochemical detector ethylene glycol dimethacrylate ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Environmental Protection Agency (of the U.S.A.) expanded poly(tetrafluoroethylene) electron spin resonance flow injection analysis flame ionization detector fluorescence detector fluorescein mercuric acetate filter pack flame photometric detector Fluorosililic acid Fourier transform infra red flash volatilization gas and aerosol monitoring system gas chromatography; also graphitic carbon (Chap. 6) gas chromatography/mass spectrometry gas chromatography-flame ionization detection graphitized carbon black glycerol dimethacrylate glycine-L-phenylalanine-L-phenylalanine glycerol monomethacrylate Hydrofluoric acid hexamethyldisilazane hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide 1,3,5- 7-tetrahydro -1,3,5, 7-tetranitrotetrazine high performance liquid chromatography high performance liquid chromatography/ultraviolet detector horseradish peroxidase headspace hydrophobic surroundings high voltage inside diameter

1102

IAE immunoaffinity extraction ion chromatography IC IC-CD-UV-MS ion chromatography-suppressed conductivity-ultraviolet detection-mass spectrometry induction coupled plasma mass spectrometer ICP-MS Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments IMPROVE infra red IR internal surface reversed-phase ISRP liquid chromatography LC liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry LC/MS LCST lower critical solution temperature LCW liquid core waveguide LED light emitting diode LLE liquid-liquid extraction limit of detection LOD LPM liters per minute LPME liquid-phase microextraction lysergic acid diethylamide LSD liquidsolid extraction LSE methacrylic acid MAA microwave assisted extraction MAE MALDI-MS matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry 4-MAP 4-methylacetophenone microwave-assisted solvent extraction MASE MB + methylene blue cation methylene blue-dodecylsulfate ion pair (Ch MB.DS MBAA N,N-methylenebis(acrylamide) MBTH 3-methyl-2-benzothiazoline hydrazone MCME monolithic capillary microextraction MDA methylenedioxy amphetamine MDEA methylenedioxy ethylamphetamine MDMA methylenedioxy methamphetamine ME micellar extraction MECC micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography MEKC micellar electrokinetic chromatography membrane extraction with a sorbent interface MESI MF microfiltration mixed-functional phase MFP methanol-fueled vehicle MFV MHP methyl hydroperoxide MI molecular imprinting MIMS membrane introduction mass spectrometry MIP molecularly imprinted polymer MMAD mass median aerodynamic diameter 1103

MMLLE MS MTBE MTMS MW NAAQS NCAR NMDS NMR NPD o.d. OC

microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction mass spectrometry or mass spectrometer methyl tert-butyl ether methyltrimethoxysilane molecular weight National Ambient Air Quality Standard National Center for Atmospheric Research nation membrane diffusion scrubber nuclear magnetic resonance nitrogen-phosphorus detector outside diameter organic carbon

ODS OTCME PA PAH PAR PBA PCBs PCE

PCS

octadecylsilane open tubular capillary microextraction polyacrylate polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons; also polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons

4-(2-pyridylazo resorcinol) phenylboronic acid polychlorobiphenyls perchloroethylne

particle collection system

PDMS PEEK
PEG PES PFA Teflon PFE PGC PHCs PIPAAm PMDS PME PMHS PMMA PMT PNIPAAm PO-CL ppb ppbv PPD ppm ppmv PPO

poly(dimethylsiloxane) polyether ether ketone

poly(ethylene glycol) polyethersulfone perfluoroalkoxy Teflon pressurized fluid extraction porous graphitic carbon petroleum hydrocarbons poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) porous membrane diffusion scrubber polymeric membrane extraction poly(methylhydrosiloxane) poly(methyl methacrylate) photomultiplier tube poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence parts per billion parts per billion by volume parallel plate denuder parts per million parts per million by volume poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) oxide

1104

ppq ppt pptv PPWD PPY (PPPY) PS PS-DVB psi PTFE PVC PVDF RAM RAMS RDX RH RO ROMP rpm RSD RWAD SIN SAX SC-CO2 SCE SCX SEM SFC SFE SID SJAC SLM SLME SLPM SMM SPE SPME SPS SS STEM TC TCE TCP TDLAS

parts per quadrillion parts per trillion parts per trillion by volume parallel plate wet denuder polypyrrole poly(N-phenylpyrrole) poly(styrene) Poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) pounds per square inch poly(tetrafluoroethylene) polyvinyl chloride polyvinylidene fluoride restricted access material real-time ambient mass sampler 1,3,5-hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitrotriazine relative humidity reverse osmosis ring opening metathesis polymerization revolutions per minute relative standard deviation rotating wet annular denuder signal to noise ratio trimethyl aminopropyl supercritical carbon dioxide saturated Calomel electrode benzenesulfonic acid scanning electron micrograph also microscopy supercritical fluid chromatography supercritical fluid extraction surface ionization detector steam jet aerosol collector supported liquid membrane extraction (Chap. 23) supported liquid membrane extraction (Chap. 32) standard liters per minute surface modifying macromolecules solid phase extraction solid phase microextraction semipermeable surface stainless steel scanning transmission electron microscopy total carbon trichloroethylene 2,4-trichlorophenol tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer

1105

TDM Teflon AF TEOM TEOS THF TMB TMOS TNT TOFMS TPH TPR TPS TRP TSP UF

UV
UPW V-65

VC
VOCs WAD WEDD

XPS

therapeutic drug monitoring Teflon amorphous fluoropolymer tapered element oscillating microbalance tetraethoxysilane tetrahydrofuran tetramethylbenzidine tetramethoxysilane 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene time-of-flight mass spectrometry total petroleum hydrocarbon templated resin thermoseparating polymer system temperature-responsive polymer total suspended particulate matter ultrafiltration ultraviolet ultrapure water 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) vinyl chloride volatile organic compounds wet annular denuder wet effluent diffusion denuders X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

1106