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virtue
by uniting ourselves
and by acquiring
virtues
rtues of Christian perfection.
What is Vi
Virtue?
Theword“virtue”isusedtodefineaperson’scharacter.
Theword“virtue”isusedtodefineaperson’scharacter.
Everygoodqualitytobefoundin
EverygoodqualitytobefoundinapersonisreallyfirstandforemostfoundinGod.
andforemostfoundinGod.
Hemadeeachandeveryperson
eachandeverypersoninHisimage,withthepotentialtobecomelikeHim.
withthepotentialtobecomelikeHim.
AllgoodthingscomefromHimand
llgoodthingscomefromHimandHedesiresthatweshareinthisgoodness
Hedesiresthatweshareinthisgoodness.
Therefore,tobelikeGod,istoacquire
Therefore,tobelikeGod,istoacquireHisgoodnessandHisvirtues.
virtues.
InGreek,thisis
InGreek,thisiscalledηθικηαρετη,or"habitualexcellence."
,or"habitualexcellence."
Thesequalities
Thesequalitiesarepracticedatalltimes,inastateofperfection,
perfection,
whichweoftenfallshortofdoingbecausewearesinners.
chweoftenfallshortofdoingbecausewearesinners.
Howeverthecloserweg
thecloserwegrowtowardsChrist,themorewewillresemble
wewillresemble
HisvirtuesorotherwiseknownasthefruitsoftheSpirit.
“beyeperfectasyourheavenlyFatherisperfect."
WordsofChristfromtheGospelofSt.Matthew5:48
"Putontherefore,astheelectofGod,
"Putontherefore,astheelectofGod,
holyandbeloved,bowelsofmercies,
holyandbeloved,bowelsofmercies,
kindness,humblenessofmind,meekness,longsuffering;
kindness,humblenessofmind,meekness,longsuffering;
forbearing
forbearingoneanother,andforgivingoneanother,
ifanymanhaveaquarrelagainstany:
ifanymanhaveaquarrelagainstany:
evenasChristforgaveyou,s
evenasChristforgaveyou,soalsodoye.
Andaboveallthesethingsputoncharity,
Andaboveallthesethingsputoncharity,
whichisthebondofperfection.
AndletthepeaceofGodruleinyourhearts,
AndletthepeaceofGodruleinyourhearts,
towhichalsoyearecalledinonebody;
towhichalsoyearecalledinonebody;
andbeyethankful.
LetthewordofChristdwellinyourichly
LetthewordofChristdwellinyourichly
inallwi
inallwisdom;teachingandadmonishing
oneanotherinpsalmsandhymnsandspiritualsongs,
oneanotherinpsalmsandhymnsandspiritualsongs,
singingwithgraceinyourheartstotheLord"
singingwithgraceinyourheartstotheLord"
(Colossians3.12-16)
faith
Hope
Knowledge
wisdom
Honesty
Humility
Obedience
patience
courage
faithfulness
chastity & self control
generosity
gratitude
love
How do we
achieve Virtues?
Weknowit’spossibletoachievevirtuesandsharein
Weknowit’spossibletoachievevirtuesandsharein
God’sperfectioninthislife,becausetheSaintsoftheOrthodoxChurch
God’sperfectioninthislife,becausetheSaintsoftheOrthodoxChurch
didso.Ifwelookattheirlives,wewillfindamaptofollow!
didso.Ifwelookattheirlives,wewillfindamaptofollow!
AlloftheSaintshavesomethingincommon.They
AlloftheSaintshavesomethingincommon.Theystrugglestruggled
andmadegreat
madegreatsacrificesbecauseoftheirloveforGod.
SomeSaintsledsinfullivesatfirst,butthroughrepentancethey
Saintsledsinfullivesatfirst,butthroughrepentancethey
Saintsledsinfullivesatfirst,butthroughrepentancethey
committed
tedtherestoftheirlivestoChrist.Othersgaveup
greatwealthandfametofollowthenarrowpath.Somewillingly
greatwealthandfametofollowthenarrowpath.Somewillingly
clothedthemselvesinsimpleattire,ateverylittle,slept
clothedthemselvesinsimpleattire,ateverylittle,sleptfewhourstokeep
fewhourstokeep
vigilduringthenights,
vigilduringthenights,offeredeverythingtheyhadtothepoor
offeredeverythingtheyhadtothepoorand
surroundedthemselveswithsilence.
surroundedthemselveswithsilence.Becauseofthis,theirdays
heirdays
werefilledwith
werefilledwithprayerandabundantjoy!
JustasGodblessedthem,Hewillblessustoowhenwe
JustasGodblessedthem,Hewillblessustoowhenweattempt mpt
small
smallgesturesforHimtoshowourgratefulness.
CanyouwriteafewexamplesbelowofthingsyoucandoforGod?
faith,hope,knowledge,wisdom,honesty,humility,obedience,
faith,hope,knowledge,wisdom,honesty,humility,obedience,
patience,courage,faithfulness,
patience,courage,faithfulness,temperance,generosity,gratitude,love
,gratitude,love
Virtue Match-up
up
Drawalineconnectingthecorrectdefinition
tobetruthfulatalltimesand
avoidhypocrisy
tofollowthewillofGodby
thewillofGodby
sometimesdenyingour
enyingourown
desiresjoyfully
• Faith
undoubtingbeliefin
• Hope thingshopedfor
illuminationnotfrombooks
• Knowledge butfromaholywayoflife
pleasingtoGod
• Wisdom
beliefinwhatispossible
beliefinwhatispossible
• Honesty completerelianceon
Godforallthingsrather
rather
• Humility thanourselvesorothers
orothers
theabilityofthemind
• Obedience tounderstandGod
Virtue Match
Match-up
Drawalineconnectingthecorrectdefinition
thecareandconcernfor
careandconcernfor
thewell-beingofothers
TowaituponGod’sdoing
doing
• Courage
withacceptanceofyourfaults
andthefaultsofothers • Gratitude
& contentment
Acommitmenttoachieve
Acommitmenttoachieve
yourcalling,andbearing
yourcalling,andbearing
fruitwiththegiftsandtalents
fruitwiththegiftsandtalents • Self-Control
Control
giventoyoubyGod & Chastity
Havingnofearevenunto
• Faithfulness
martyrdomorhumiliation
orhumiliation
beingthankfulforeverything
thankfulforeverything • Patience
andfullofinnerpeace
• Generosity
totrulyimitateGod
& Kindness
makingsacrificesanddecisions
sacrificesanddecisions
foraholiermind,body,andsoul
mind,body,andsoul • love
"The demons very much fear six virtues:
1. Hunger
Hunger
2. Thirst
Thirst
ThePrayerofJesus(LordJesusChrist,havemercyonme)
3. ThePrayerofJesus
4. ThesignoftheCross,thatishewhomakes
ThesignoftheCross,thatishewhomakes
thesignofthecrosscorrectlyuponhimself
signofthecrosscorrectlyuponhimself
5. Frequent
FrequentCommunionoftheMostPure
MysteriesofChrist,ifoneworthilycommunes
MysteriesofChrist,ifoneworthilycommunes
6. UndoubtinghopeinGod.
UndoubtinghopeinGod.
'Faithgiveswingstoprayer,
'Faithgiveswingstoprayer,
andwithoutitwecannot
andwithoutitwecannot
flyuptoHeaven.'
flyuptoHeaven.'
Question: List two events from the Bible that happened because of faith
Answer: 1. __________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________
A story of obedience
IntheSayingsoftheDesertFathersthereoncewasamonkwhowastoldtoplant
monkwhowastoldtoplant
adrystickinthesandandtowateritdaily.Thespringwassofarfromhiscellthat
adrystickinthesandandtowateritdaily.Thespringwassofarfromhiscellthat
hehadtoleaveintheeveningtofetchthewaterandhereturnedthefollowingmorning.
hehadtoleaveintheeveningtofetchthewaterandhereturnedthefollowingmorning.
ForthreeyearshepatientlyfulfilledhisAbba'scommand.Attheendofthi
ForthreeyearshepatientlyfulfilledhisAbba'scommand.Attheendofthisperiod,
thesticksuddenlyputforthleavesandborefruit.TheAbbapickedthefruit,tookittothe
church,andinvitedthemonkstoeat,saying,"Comeandtastethefruitofobedience."
Circle the people in your life that you can practice obedience with:
peace
peace love patience
Supplies needed:
Smoothrocks,paint,paintbrushes
Instructions:
Chooseafavoritevirtuetopaintonastoneandcarryit
aroundinyourpocketasyourspecialreminder.
A story of humility
AmonkonceaskedelderMacariushowtobesaved.
AmonkonceaskedelderMacariushowtobesaved.
St.Macariusansweredhim,"Gotothetombsandattackthedeadwithinsults."
thetombsandattackthedeadwithinsults."
Themonkwonderedatthe
wonderedattheadvice.Howeverhewent,ashewastold,andcastston
,andcaststones
atthetombs,insultingthe
atthetombs,insultingthedead.Thenreturning,hetoldwhathehaddone.
dead.Thenreturning,hetoldwhathehaddone.
Macariusaskedhim,"Didthedeadnoticewhatyoudid?"did?"
Andhereplied,"Theydidnotnoticeme."
Andhereplied,"Theydidnotnoticeme."
"Go,then,again,"saidelderMacarius,"andthistimepraisethem."
Themonk,wonderingyetmore,wentandpraisedthedead,callingthem
,wonderingyetmore,wentandpraisedthedead,callingthem
,wonderingyetmore,wentandpraisedthedead,callingthem
righteousmen,apostles,saints.Returning,hetoldwhathehad
men,apostles,saints.Returning,hetoldwhathehaddone,saying,
done,saying,
"Ihavepraisedthedead."ElderMacariusaskedhim,"Didtheyreplytoyou?"
themonksaid,"Theydidnotreplytome."
Andthemonk
Macarius,"Youknowwhatinsultsyouhaveheapedonthem
ThensaidelderMacarius, "Youknowwhatinsultsyouhaveheapedonthem
andwithwhatpraisesyouhaveflattere
andwithwhatpraisesyouhaveflatteredthem,andyettheyneverspoketoyou.
dthem,andyettheyneverspoketoyou.
Ifyoudesiresalvation,youmustbelikethesedead.Youmustthinknothing
Ifyoudesiresalvation,youmustbelikethesedead.Youmustthinknothing
ofthewrongsmendotoyou,norofthepraisestheyofferyou.
Belikethedead.Thusyoumaybesaved.”
the opposite challenge
Fillintheemptyspacesbelowwithanopposingcharactertraitofthevirtuesupabove
faith love generosity
hope chastity
knowledge
wisdom courage
honesty
humility
obedience
patience
gratitude
disbelief
indifference
What is chastity?
InZadonsktherelabored
theasceticGeorge,whowaswell
theasceticGeorge,whowaswell-knowninhistime.
Earlyonherealizedallthevanityofworldlylifeandwenttoamonastery,
Earlyonherealizedallthevanityofworldlylifeandwenttoamonastery,
butwasnotsatisfiedevenwiththisandchoseforhimselfabsolutesolitude
butwasnotsatisfiedevenwiththisandchoseforhimselfabsolutesolitude—reclusion.
Herehespenthistimeinfasting,prayerandcontemplationofGod,buttemptations
Herehespenthistimeinfasting,prayerandcontemplationofGod,buttemptations
didnotleavehim.Whenhewasstillintheworld,hehadlovedagirlwithapurelove,
andherimageoftenstoodbeforehim,disturbinghisstateofspiritualc
andherimageoftenstoodbeforehim,disturbinghisstateofspiritualcalm.Once,sensing
alm.Once,sensing
hishelplessnessinthestruggle,hecriedout:"OLord,ifthisismycross,givemethe
strengthtobearit;butifitisnot,thenerasetheveryrecollectionofherfrommy
memory."TheLordheardhim.Andonthatverynighthesawi
memory."TheLordheardhim.Andonthatverynighthesawinadreamayoung
nadreamayoung
maidenofuncommonbeauty,clothedingoldraiment.Inhergazethereradiatedsuch
unearthlymajestyandangelicpuritythatGeorgewasunabletotearhiseyesawayfrom
her,andwithreverenceheasked,"Whoareyou?Whatisyourname?"
her,andwithreverenceheasked,"Whoareyou?Whatisyourname?""Mynameis
"Mynameis
chastity,"shereplied,andthevisioncametoanend.Comingtohimself,theascetic
offeredupthankstotheLordforbringinghimtoreason.Theimagehehadseenin
offeredupthankstotheLordforbringinghimtoreason.Theimagehehadseenin
hisdreamwassoingrainedinhismindthatitcompletelyerasedallothe
hisdreamwassoingrainedinhismindthatitcompletelyerasedallotherimages.
-Elder
Elder Barsanuphius of Optina
The holy canons of the Orthodox Church specify that male candidates
for the priesthood are to be virgins. Chastity is for guys and girls alike!
Abba Longinos was once asked which virtue
he considered most important of all.
"Unless
a man
keeps the
commandments
of God,
he cannot
progress,
even in
a single
virtue"
-AbbaAgathon
“
Oneofthem,anexpertinthelaw,testedhimwiththisquestion:
Oneofthem,anexpertinthelaw,testedhimwiththisquestion:
"Teacher,whichisthegreatestcommandmentintheLaw?"
Jesusreplied:
“LovetheLord
yourGodwithallyourheart
yourGodwithallyourheart
andwithallyoursoul
andwithallyoursoul
andwithallyourmind.”
andwithallyourmind.”
“Andthesecondislikeit:'
Andthesecondislikeit:'Loveyourneighborasyourself.”
Loveyourneighborasyourself.”
Matthew22:35-38
start
CLOSING PRAYER
PrayerofaSinglePerson
JesusmyLord,Whobecamemanandgraceduswiththebeautyof
Yourlifeandwiththeexampleoffaith,purityandlove;helpme,Ipray,
toloveYouwithallmymind,heartandsoul,andtoliveaccording
toYourteachings.Strengthenmewhentemptationsstrike,thatImay
remainpureinthoughtandsteadfastinvirtue,doingonlythingsthatare
pleasingtoYou.GuidemetoliveYourwillandnotmyownasIlook
tothefuture.Grantmefaith,courageandlove,thatImayserveYouin
holinessallthedaysofmylife,throughtheprayersoftheTheotokos
andofalltheSaints.Amen.
BySt.TheophantheRecluse,OnPrayer,Homily4