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LESSON1
LESSON5
Macedonianlanguage
TheLettersoftheMacedonian
alphabet
Pronunciationofthevowels
Pronunciationoftheconsonants
UsefulExpressionsandGreetings
Nouns&PluralofNouns
Definitearticle(Definiteness)
Adjectives
Samples
LESSON2
TheColors
Daysoftheweek
MonthsandSeasons
TellingTime&Timeexpressions
LESSON3
Numerals:CardinalandOrdinal
numbers
TellingDate&Dateexpressions
Time/Date/Agesamples
(conversational)
LESSON4
PersonalPronouns
PossessivePronouns
DemonstrativePronouns
DedicatedHosting
Webhostingcompanies
Macedonian,theofficiallanguageofthe
RepublicofMacedonia,isanIndoEuropean
languagefromthefamilyofSlaviclanguages
belongingtotheSouthSlavicgroup.Atthe
sametime,itisaBalkanlanguage.
LESSON6
Prepositions
Verbs
Theverbs(tobe)&(to
have)
Samples(conversational)
LESSON7
PresentTense
FutureTense
PastTenses(Imperfect,Aorist,
Perfect)
LESSON8
UsefulExpressions:
General
Familyandrelatives
City,Country
GeographicTerms
FoodandDrink
SomeVerbs
OnlineLearning
Elementary
"LearnMacedonian"isafree'webschool'
whereYoucangetanelementaryknowledge
abouttheMacedonianlanguageandgrammar
in8lessons.
So,let'slearn!Lesson1
Webhostingusa
Preposition
RepublicofMacedoniaisacountrylocatedin
thecentralBalkanpeninsulainSoutheastern
Europewhichdeclareditsindependencefrom
theformerYugoslaviaonSeptember8,1991.
RepublicofMacedoniaisborderedbyAlbania
tothewest,Kosovotothenorthwest,Serbiato
thenortheast,Bulgariatotheeast,andGreece
tothesouth.RepublicofMacedoniahasatotal
areaof25,713km2(9,928sqmi),anda
populationof2,022,547inhabitants.Thecapital
ofRepublicofMacedoniaisSkopje.
LanguageCourses
Numbers
Relative
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Nouns
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Learn Macedonian Language - Lesson 1
LESSON1
Macedonianlanguage
TheLettersoftheMacedonianalphabet
Pronunciationofthevowels
Pronunciationoftheconsonants
UsefulExpressionsandGreetings
MACEDONIANLANGUAGE
Macedonian,theofficiallanguageoftheRepublicofMacedonia,isanIndoEuropeanlanguagefromthefamilyofSlavic
languagesbelongingtotheEasternsubgroupoftheSouthSlavicgroup.Atthesametime,itbelongstotheBalkan
sprachbundandhassimilarityingrammarandsyntaxwithAlbanian,Greek,Romance,andIndoAryanlanguages.The
closestrelativeofMacedonianisBulgarian.
MacedonianwasproclaimedtheofficiallanguageoftheSocialistRepublicofMacedoniaonAugust2,1944,andafter
thatstarteditscodificationandthealphabetwascreated.MacedonianStandardisbasedonthecentralvariantsofthe
westerndialects.
MacedoniansharesasetofgrammaticalfeaturesthatsetitapartfromallotherSlaviclanguagesexcepttheBulgarian
language:
Asuffixeddefinitearticlethatcomesafterthenoun,theadjectiveorthepossessivepronoun(/knigabook
/knigatathebook)
Thelossofcaseforms,exceptthevocativeforminsomesituations(/knigabook/knigomoja
you,mybook)
AnalyticdeclinationinMacedonian,asinEnglish,prepositionshavereplacedcasesasawayofshowingthe
grammaticalrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence(Dajmujaknigatanadeteto!Givethebooktothe
child!Knigatazadeteto.Thebookaboutthechild.)
Threesyllableaccent(theaccentalwaysfallsonthethirdsyllablefromtheendinwordsofthreesyllablesormore)
andtheclearpronunciationofunaccentedvowels(PLAninaplaNInataplaniNArite)
Doubleobject(Jasjasakamnea.Iloveher.Jasgosakamnego.Ilovehim.)
Constructionswith/(ima/nema)has/hasn't(.../Imamvideno...Ihaveseen...
/Nemamvideno...Ihaven'tseen...)
Constructionswith/sum(tobe)+verbadjective(/Nesumjadenutrovo.Ididn'teat
thismorning.),etc.
THELETTERSOFTHEMACEDONIANALPHABET
TheMacedonianlanguageusesavariantoftheCyrillicalphabetandithas31letters(5vowelsand26consonants).
TheLettersoftheMacedonianalphabetare:
,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,.
PRONUNCIATIONOFTHEVOWELS
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PRONUNCIATIONOFTHEVOWELS
Thevowels,,,,arepronouncedliketheirEnglishequivalentsinthefollowingwords:
MacedonianCyrillic
CapitalLetter
SmallLetter
Latin
Equivalent
tatko(father)likeainfather
metallikeeinmetal
ima(has)likeiinimageoreeinsee
oko(eye)likeoincold
utre(tomorrow)likeooinfood
IPA
Pronunciation
NOTE:Theconsonant(latinequivalent:R)insomepositionsinawordhasavowelfunction.Insomeofthose
positions,whenawordbeginswithorwhenthereisavowelbeforethe,thentheletteriswritenusingthesign"'"
beforeit:'.When(latinequivalent:r)hasavowelfunctionitsoundsmuchlikethemiddlesoundintheEnglishwords
girl,birdorserve:
Forexample,theconsonanthasavowelfunctioninthesewords:
/prst/finger>pronunciation:somethinglikeperst(pirst)likeirinEnglishfirst
/prv/first>pronunciation:somethinglikeperv
/drvo/tree>pronunciation:somethinglikeDERvoh
'/'rbet/back,backbone>pronunciation:somethinglikeHERbet
'/za'rzhi/tostartneighing>pronunciation:somethinglikeZAHherzhee
Thevocalschwa[]whichappearsinsomedialectsandwordsiswrittenusingthesign`
Samples:`[`ksmt],`[`sska],`[`fstak],`[`tnka],``[tga],`[`Vlkv]etc.Inthepast
thisvocalwaswrittenusingtheCyrilliclettersor.
PRONUNCIATIONOFTHECONSONANTS
MacedonianCyrillic
CapitalLetter
SmallLetter
Latin
Equivalent
buka(beech)likebinbook
vera(faith)likevinvery
gora(wood)likegingo
gj
gj
gjavol(devil)likegiingivesoftg
da(yes)likedindust
zh
zhaba(frog)likesioinvision
za(for)likezinzoo
dz
dz
dzvezda(star)likedsinkidsorlikezinitalian
zeropronouncedandztogether>dz>dz
jas(me,I)likeyinyacht
kama(dagger)likecincamera
kj
kj
kjup(essel)likecuincutesoftk
orl
lj
ljubov(love)likelioinmillion
mi(me)likeminme
no(but)likeninno
nj
dinja(melon)likeniinonionornyincanyonthe
spanish
pat(path)likepinpath
rob(slave)likerinrobot
son(dream)likesinson
tuka(here)liketintoo
IPA
Pronunciation
luk(garlic)likeLinLookiffoundbeforeeor(i)it
soundslikesoft(L)likeLinLick
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tuka(here)liketintoo
fakt(fact)likefinfact
himna(anthem)likehinhim
c/ts
ts
car(tsar)liketsintsar
ch
chaj(tea)likechinmuch
dzh/dj
dzhin/djin(giant)likejinjungle
sh
shuma(forest)likeshinshop
USEFULEXPRESSIONSANDGREETINGS
Learnhowtosayhello,howareyou,byeetc.HerearethemostcommonMacedoniangreetingsandtheirEnglish
equivalents.Themostcommongreetingexpressionis:!(Zdravo!/ZDRAvoh/)Hello!
!(Dobroutro!/dohBROootroh/)Goodmorning!
!(Dobarden!/DOHbarden/)Goodafternoon!
!(Dobrovecher!/dohBROvetcher/)or!(Dobravecher!/dohBRAvetcher/)Goodevening!
!(Dobranokj!/DOHbraNOkj/)or!(Lekanokj!/LEHkahNOkj/)Goodnight!
!(Prijatno!/PREEyatno/)Haveaniceday!Bye!
!(Doviduvanje!/dohveeDOOvahnie/)Seeyoulater!
!(Zbogum!/ZBOgoom/)Farewell!
?(Kakoste?/KAHkosteh/)Howareyou?Howdoyoudo?(formal,polite)
?(Kakosi?/KAkosee/)Howareyou?(informal)
!(Mnogudobro!/MNOgooDOHbro/)Verywell!
!(Odlichno!/ODlitchno/)Excellent!
!(Blagodaram!/blahGOHdahram/)Thanks!Thankyou!
!(Tiblagodaram!/teeblahGOHdahram/)Thankyou!(informal,singular)
!(Viblagodaram!/veeblahGOHdahram/)Thankyou!(polite,formal,plural)
?(Kadesi?/KAdehsee/)orj?(Kajsi?/KAYsee/)Whereareyou?(informal)
?(Odkadesi?/otKAdesee/)or?(Odkajsi?/otKAYse/)Whereareyoufrom?(informal)
?(Kadeste?/KAdesteh/)Whereareyou?(polite,formal,plural)
?(Odkadeste?/otKAdesteh/)Whereareyoufrom?(polite,formal,plural)
?(Kakosevikash?/kakohSEHveekash/)Whatisyourname?(informal)or
?(Kakotieimeto?/kaKOHteeehEmehtoh/)Whatisyourname?(informal)
?(Kakosevikate?/kakohsehVEEkateh/)Whatisyourname?(formal,polite)or
?(KakoVieimeto?/kakovieimeto/)Whatisyourname?(formal,polite)
?(Zboruvatelimakedonski?/zboROOvatehleemahKEHdonski/)Doyouspeak
Macedonian?
,.(Da,malku./DUH,MALkoo/)Yes,alittlebit.
!(Da!/duh/)Yes!
!(Ne!/neh/)No!
(majka/MYkah/)mother(mama/MAmah/)mum!(Mamo!/MAmoh/(Hey)mum!
(/TATko/)father/(tato/tate/TAtohorTAteh/)dad
(brat/brat/)brother/(bate/batko/BAHtehorBUTkoh/)bro
(sestra/SEStra/)sister(dada/DUHduh/)sis
(dedo/DEdoh/)grandfather
(baba/BAbah/)grandmother
(soprug/SOProog/)husband
(sopruga/SOProogah/)wife
(dete/DEteh/)childkid(deca/DETsah/)childrenkids
(sin)son!(Sine!/SEEneh/)Myson!
(kjerka/KjERka/)daughter!(Kjerko!/KjERkoh/)Mydaughter!
>>>FormoregreetingsandusefulphrasesinMacedonianseeLesson8
LAKEDOJRANisasmalltectoniclake,withanareaof43.1km2,foundinthesoutheasternpartofRepublicofMacedonia.Ithasarounded
shapeandamaximumdepthof10m(32.8ft),withwatertemperaturereachingupto27C(80.6F).
LakeDojraniswhathasbeenleftoftheformerPaeonianSea.Thislakeisrichwithfishandfishingisdoneintheoldtradionalwayinthislake,
byusingbirdsCormorants,amethodexistingnowhereelseintheworldexceptinChina.Fromthewoodenhousesbuiltonthelake,the
fishermenusetrainedCormorantstodrivethefishintotheirnets.
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LESSON2
TheColors
Daysoftheweek
MonthsandSeasons
TellingTime&Timeexpressions
THECOLORS
Colorsareusedgrammaticallyintwoways,asnounsandasadjectives.Thereforetheyhaveformsforallthree
grammaticalgenders(themasculine,thefeminine,andtheneuter)insingularandplural,andalsodefiniteforms.(More
aboutDefinitenessinLesson5).
Colors
White
Yellow
Green
Blue
Red
Orange
Pink
Brown
Grey
Black
LightBlue
DarkBlue
Feminine
Masculine
Neuter
Plural
(bela/BEHlah/)
(bel)
(belo)
(beli/BEHlee/)
(zholta/ZHOLtah/)
(zholt)
(zholto)
(zholti/ZHOLtea/)
(zelena/ZEHlehnah/)
(zelen/ZEHlen/)
(zeleno/ZEHlehno/)
(zeleni/ZEHlehnee/)
(sina/SEEnah/)
(sin/seen/)
(sino/SEEno/)
(sini/SEEnee/)
(crvena/TSERvenah/)
(crven/TSERven/)
(crveno/TSERveno/)
(crveni/TSERvenee/)
(portokalova)
(portokalov)
(portokalovo)
(portokalovi)
(rozova)
(rozov)
(rozovo)
(rozovi)
(kafeava)
(kafeav)
(kafeavo)
(kafeavi)
(siva/SEEvah/)
(siv/seev/)
(sivo/SEEvoh/)
(sivi/SEEvee/)
(crna/TSERnah/)
(crn/tsern/)
(crno/TSERno/)
(crni/TSERnee/)
(svetlosina)
(svetlosin)
(svetlosino)
(svetlosini)
(temnosina)
(temnosin)
(temnosino)
(temnosini)
colorcolors
Thecarisgreen..
Greenismyfavouritecolor..
DAYSOFTHEWEEK
Aweekisatimeunitequaltosevendays,thereforeinMacedonianit'scalled(literaltranslation:sevensome).In
everydaylanguagethetermisusedtoo.InMacedonianthefirstdayoftheweekisMonday,andisusedthe
numberingsystem.
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(Ponedelnik/pohNEHdellnick/)Monday(literaltranslation:AfterNowork)
(Vtornik/FTORnick)Tuesday(literaltranslation:Thesecond)
(Sreda/SREHdah/)Wednesday(literaltranslation:Middle)
(Chetvrtok/CHETvertalk/)Thursday(literaltranslation:Thefourth)
(Petok/PEHtalk/)Friday(literaltranslation:Thefifth)
(Sabota/SAHbotah/)Saturday(literaltranslation:Shabbat)
(Nedela/NEHdellah/)Sunday(literaltranslation:Nowork)
(den)day
(nokj)night
(denovi/DEHnovee/),(dena/DEHnah/),(dni)days
(praznik)holiday((praznici/PRAZneetsee/)holidays)
(sedmica/SEDmetsah/)week((sedmici/SEDmetsee/)weeks)
(mesec/MEHsets/)month((meseci/MEHsetsee/)months)
(godina/GOdeenah/)year((godini/GOdeenee/)years)
(vek/veck/)or(stoletie/stoLEHteaeh/)century
.YesterdaywasMonday.
.TodayisTuesday.
.TomorrowisWednesday.
.LastSaturdayIwasinOhrid.
MONTHSANDSEASONS
(Januari/yahnooAHree/)January
(Fevruari/fevrooAHree/)February
(Mart)March
(April/AHprill/)April
(Maj/my/)May
(Juni/YUnee/)June
(Juli/YUlee/)July
(Avgust/AVgoost/)August
(Septemvri/SEPtemvree/)September
(Oktomvri/OKtomvree/)October
(Noemvri/NOemvree/)November
(Dekemvri/DEHkemvree/)December
(Prolet/PROlet/)Spring
(Leto/LETtoh/)Summer
(Esen/EHsen/)Autumn
(Zima/ZEEmah/)Winter
(kalendar)calendar
TELLINGTIME&TIMEEXPRESSIONS
?(Kolkuechasot?/CALLkooehCHAHsot/)Whattimeisit?
7:00.(Chasotesedum)orshortly.(Sedum)
7:30.(Sedumipolovina/SEHdoomepoLOHveenah)'It'ssevenandahalf.'or
7:30.(Sedumitrieset/SEHdoomeTREEehset/)It'sseventhirty.
9:35.(Devetitriesetipet/DEHveteTREEehsetePET/)It'sninethirtyfive.
12:00.It'stwelveo'clock.
15:10(3:10PM).It'sten(minutes)afterthree.
20:45(8:45PM).It'stenfortyfive.
00:00(12:00PM).It'smidnight.
?(Koga?/KOgah/)When?
(sega/SEHgah/)now
(denes/DEHnes/)or(deneska/DEHneskah/)today,thisday
(vecher/VETcherr/)eveningalsothisevening(/vecherva/VETcherrvah/)thisevening)
(snoshti/SNOshtee/)or(sinojka/SEEnoikah/)or(sinokja/SEEnokyah/)lastnight/evening
(minatatanokj/meNAHtatahNOkj/)thelastnight
(vchera/FCHEHrah/)yesterday
(zavchera/ZAFcherah/)thedaybeforeyesterday
(utre/OOtreh/)tomorrow
(zadutre/ZADootreh/)thedayaftertomorrow
(minatatasedmica/meNAHtatahSEDmetsah/)thelastweek
(ovaasedmica/OHvaahSEDmetsah/)thisweek
(ovaagodina)thisyear
(minatatagodina)or(lani)lastyear
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LAKEPRESPA(alsoknownasGreatPrespaLake),alongwiththeSmallPrespaLake(inGreece),isthehighesttectoniclakeintheBalkans
foundinthefurthestsouthwesternpartofRepublicofMacedonia.Itsgreatestdepthis54metres,andcoversanareaof274km2.
ThetwoPrespaLakesaretheonlyonesontheBalkanstohaveislands.ItsislandnamedGolemGrad("LargeTown")isunpopulatedbutstill
accessibletotourists.LakePrespaisthesecondlargestinRepublicofMacedoniaafterLakeOhrid.TheinterestingthingisthatLakePrespa
suppliesLakeOhridwithwaterthatcomesfromanundergroundstreamthroughtheMountainGalichicathatliesbetweenthetwolakes.
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LESSON3
Numerals:CardinalandOrdinalnumbers
TellingDate&Dateexpressions
Time/Date/Agesamples(conversational)
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MacedonianNumbersPractice1.2
FreecasualgameforstudentsofMacedonian
languageforAndroiddevices.
OnlineDating
DatingOnline
TheDate
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Course
NUMERALS:CardinalandOrdinalNumbers
ACardinalNumberisanumberthatsayshowmanyofsomethingthereare,andanOrdinalNumberisanumberthat
tellsthepositionofsomethinginalist.TheordinalnumbersinMacedonianhaveformsforallthreegrammaticalgenders
(themasculine,thefeminine,andtheneuter)insingularandplural.Fromthecardinalnumbersonly1and2takegender.
Bothcardinalandordinalnumbershaveindefiniteanddefiniteformstoo.
OrdinalNumbers
Number
Cardinal
Numbers
masculine
feminine
neuter
(nula)
zero
(nulti)
nought
(nulta)
(nulto)
(eden),m.
(edna),f.
(edno),neut.
(edni),pl.
one
(prv)
first
(prva)
(prvo)
(dva),m.
(dve),f.,n.
(vtora)
second
(vtora)
(vtoro)
two
3
(tri)
three
(tret)
third
(treta)
(treto)
(chetiri)
four
(chetvrti)
fourth
(chetvrta)
(chetvrto)
(pet)
five
(petti)
fifth
(petta)
(petto)
(shest)
six
(shesti)
sixth
(shesta)
(shesto)
(sedum)
seven
(sedmi)
seventh
(sedma)
(sedmo)
(osum)
eight
(osmi)
eighth
(osma)
(osmo)
(devet)
nine
(devetti)
ninth
(devetta)
(devetto)
10
(deset)
ten
(desetti)
tenth
(desetta)
(desetto)
(edinaeset)
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11
(edinaeset)
eleven
(edinaesetti)
eleventh
(edinaesetta)
(edinaesetto)
12
(dvanaeset)
twelve
(dvanaesetti)
twelfth
(dvanaesetta)
(dvanaesetto)
20
(dvaeset)
twenty
(dvaesetti)
twentieth
(dvaesetta)
(dvaesetto)
22
(dvaesetidva)
twentytwo
(dvaesetivtori)
twentysecond
(dvaesetivtora)
(dvaesetivtoro)
30
(trieset)
thirty
(triesetti)
thirtieth
(triesetta)
(triesetto)
100
(sto)
onehundred
(stoti)
onehundredth
(stota)
(stoto)
1000
(iljada)
onethousand
(iljaditi)
onethousandth
(iljadita)
(iljadito)
1.000.000
(milion)
onemilion
(milioniti)
onemilionth
(milionita)
(milionito)
Cardinalnumbersshowquantity,andordinalnumbersshowrankorposition.
DATEEXPRESSIONS
Howyoucannoticethedatesarebuiltiftotheday'snumberareaddedthetwolastlettersoftheordinalnumber.
.or5.(5tiavgust)5thAugust.
2.8.1903or02.08.1903August2nd,1903
.or2.OnAugust2nd.
81991.OnSeptember8th1991
RepublicofMacedoniaproclameditsindependence.
1945..(Yearnineteenfortyfive)
Time/Date/AgeSamples(conversational)
Throughthisdialogyoucanlearnhowsomebasictime,date,andageexpressionscanbeusedinaneveryday
communication.ElenameetsIvanandstartsaninformalconversationwithhim.Let'sreadwhattheyaretalkingabout...
Dialog1
ElenaandIvan
!.?
(Zdravo!JassumElena.Ati?)
/ZDRAvoYASsoomEHlehnahahTEE/
Hello!IamElena.Andyou?
!.
(Zdravo!JassumIvan.)
/ZDRAvoYASsoomEvan/
Hello!IamIvan.
?
(Kolkuechasot?)
/CALLkooehCHAsot/
Whattimeisit?
.
(Desetipetnaeset.)
/DEsetepetNAehset/
Fifteenminutespastten.
?
(Odkadesi?)
/otKAdehsee/
Whereareyoufrom?
.?
(JassumodSkopje.Ati?)
/YASsoomotSKOPyeh|AhTEE/
IamfromSkopje.Andyou?
.
(JassumodBitola.)
/YASsumotBItohlah/
IamfromBitola.
?
(Kolkugodiniimash?)
/CALLkooGOdeeneeEmash/
Howoldareyou?
.?
Eighteen.Andyou?
literaltranslation:
Howmuchisthetime?
literaltranslation:
Tenandfifteen.
literaltranslation:
Fromwhereareyou?
literaltranslation:
Howmanyyearsyouhave?
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.?
(Osumnaeset.Ati?)
/OHsoomNAehset|AhTEE/
Eighteen.Andyou?
.
(Jasimamdevetnaeset.)
/YASemumdevetNAHehset/
I'mnineteen.
?
(Kogatierodenden?)
/KOgahteeehROdenden/
Whenisyourbirthday?
.
(Nadesettiavgust.)
/naDEsetteeAVgoost/
MybirthdayisAugust10th.
literaltranslation:
Ihavenineteen.
literaltranslation:
Whenyou(r)isbirthday?
literaltranslation:
Ontenthaugust.
SKOPJEisthelargestcityandthecapitalofRepublicofMacedonia.It'sthemainpolitical,cultural,economic,andacademiccenter.During
theRomanperioditwasknownasScupi.SkopjebecameRepublicofMacedonia'scapitalcityin1945andtodayithasapopulationofover
680,000inhabitants.
ItislocatedontheuppercourseoftheriverVardar,thelongestandmajorriverintheRepublicofMacedoniaanditsbasinincludes2/3ofthe
territoryofthecountry.
Skopjeisacenterformetalprocessing,timber,chemical,textile,leather,andprintingindustries.Industrialdevelopmentofthecityhasbeen
accompaniedbydevelopmentofthetrade,logistics,andbankingsectors,aswellasanemphasisonthefieldsofcultureandsport.
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LESSON4
PersonalPronouns
PossessivePronouns
DemonstrativePronouns
PERSONALPRONOUNS
Personalpronounsarewordsthatrefertothepersonsspeaking,thepersonsspokento,orthepersonsorthingsspoken
about.PersonalpronounsinEnglishare:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,theyassubjectforms,and:me,you,him,her,it,us,
you,themasobjectforms.InMacedoniantherearetwotypesofpersonalpronouns,fullandshort.Thedativeshortforms
areequaltothepossessivepronounsshortforms.
Singular
PERSONAL
PROUNOUNS
1st
person
2nd
person
Plural
3rd
Person
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
1st
person
2nd
person
3rd
Person
tiyou
tojhe
taashe
toait
jasI
niewe
vieyou
tiethey
Accusative
FullForm
mene
tebe
nego
nea
nego
nas
vas
niv
Accusative
ShortForm
me
te
go
ja
go
ne
ve
gi
Dative
FullForm
mene
tebe
nemu
nejze
nemu
nam
vam
nim
Dative
ShortForm
mi
ti
mu
mu
ni
vi
im
English
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
Basic
Fom
Pleasenote,the2ndpersonsingularisaninformalform,usedwhenaddressingaclosefriend,achild,oramember
ofone'sfamily.Thepoliteformisthe2ndpersonplural,mostusuallyspelledwithacapitalletter.
Samples:
.Meandyou.(literaltranslation:Iandyou)
.Iloveyou.(literaltranslation:YouIlove)
.Youloveme.(literaltranslation:Meyoulove)
.Iloveyou.(literaltranslation:YouIloveyoumeaning:Iloveyou,nothim/her)
.Iloveyou.(literaltranslation:IyouIloveyoumeaning:Iloveyou,andnothim/her)
.Iloveonlyyou.(literaltranslation:YouIloveonlyyou)
POSSESSIVEPRONOUNS
Possessivepronounsarewordsthatdescribeanounandshowownership.InEnglishtheyare:my,your,his,her,its,
our,theirand:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs.InMacedonian,possessivepronounshaveshortandfullforms.The
shortformsalwaysstayafterthenoun,andthefullformsusuallystaybeforethenoun.Thefullformscanbeindefinite
anddefinite,andagreeingenderandnumberwiththemodifiednoun.
Singular
POSSESSIVE
1st
2nd
Plural
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
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PROUNOUNS
1st
person
2nd
person
mi
SHORTFORMS
FULLFORMS
Masculine:
Feminine:
Neuter:
Plural:
English
Person
1st
person
2nd
person
3rd
Person
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
ti
mu
mu
ni
vi
im
moj
tvoj
negov
nejzin
negov
mash
vash
niven
your/
yours
his
her/hers
its
our/ours
your/
yours
their/theirs
moja
moe
moi
my/
mine
Samples:
.Thatbookismine.(thepossessivepronoun'moja'isin3rdpersonsingular,feminine,indefiniteform)
.Thatismybook.(thepossessivepronoun'moja'isin3rdpersonsingular,feminine,indefiniteform)
.Mybookiswhite.(thepossessivepronoun'mojata'isin3rdpersonsingular,feminine,definiteform)
.Thatdogismine.(thepossessivepronoun'moe'isin3rdpersonsingular,neuter,indefiniteform)
.Mydogiswhite.(thepossessivepronoun'moeto'isin3rdpersonsingular,neuter,definiteform)
Theshortformsareusuallyusedwhendescribeafamillymember,arelative,aclosefriendetc.andalwaysstayafterthe
noun:
.Yourfatherandyourmother.(thepossessivepronoun'ti'isin2ndpersonsingular)
.Mycousinandmyfriendareatme.(thepossessivepronoun'mi'isin1stperson
singular)
DEMONSTRATIVEPRONOUNS
DemonstrativepronounsinMacedonianhavethreeformsaccordingtothegenderandthenumber:abasicdefiniteform,
aformforclose,andaformforfar.Thepluralformsaresameforallthreegenders.
Gender
Singular
Masculine
Feminine
(toj)he
(ovoj)this
(onoj)that
(tie)they
(taa)she
(ovaa)this
(onaa)that
(toa)it
(ova)this
(ona)that
Neuter
Plural
(ovie)these
(onie)those
Samples:
.Book.(femininenoun)
.Thebookiswhite.
.Thisbookiswhite.
.Thatbookiswhite.
.Thesebooksarewhite.
.Thosebooksarewhite.
.Dog.(neuternoun)
.Thedogiswhite.
.Itisadog.
.Thedogiswhite.
.Thatdogiswhite.
.Thisdogiswhite.
.Thatdogiswhite.
SKOPJEisthelargestcityandthecapitalofRepublicofMacedonia.It'sthemainpolitical,cultural,economic,andacademiccenter.During
theRomanperioditwasknownasScupi.SkopjebecameRepublicofMacedonia'scapitalcityin1945andtodayithasapopulationofover
680,000inhabitants.
ItislocatedontheuppercourseoftheriverVardar,thelongestandmajorriverintheRepublicofMacedoniaanditsbasinincludes2/3ofthe
territoryofthecountry.
Skopjeisacenterformetalprocessing,timber,chemical,textile,leather,andprintingindustries.Industrialdevelopmentofthecityhasbeen
accompaniedbydevelopmentofthetrade,logistics,andbankingsectors,aswellasanemphasisonthefieldsofcultureandsport.
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LESSON5
Nouns&PluralofNouns
Definitearticle(Definiteness)
Adjectives
Samples
NOUNS&PLURALOFNOUNS
InMacedonianthereisagrammaticalgender.ThethreegrammaticalgendersintowhichallMacedoniannounsfallare
themasculine,thefeminine,andtheneuter.Therearetwonumbers:thesingularandtheplural.Thegenderofthenoun
usuallycaneasilybedeterminedaccordingtoitsending.
Themajorityofthemasculinenounshaveaconsonantastheirending(molivpencilstolchair).A
smallergroupofnounsendingonaorjaaremasculinetoo(vladikabishop).
Themajorityofthefemininenounshavetheendingsaorja(zhenawoman).Allnounsendingon(est)or
(ost)arefemininetoo(doblestvalor).Asmallergroupofnounsendingonconsonantarefemininetoo
(proletSpring).
Almostallnounsendingoneoroareneuter(detekidselovillage).Thewordsofforeignoriginending
onorareneutertoo(taksitaxi).
FormingofPlural.Thepluralofmasculinenounsisformedbyadding(i)tothesingularform(>
molivipencils).Mostofthesingularmasculinenounconsistsofonesyllableformpluralbyadding(evi)or(
ovi)tothesingularform(>stolovichairs).Iftherearetwothingsthepluralofmasculinenounsis
formedbyaddingtothesingular(dvamolivatwopencilsdvastolatwochairs).
Thepluraloffemininenounsisformedbyadding(i)tothesingularform,upondroppingofthesingularendingaor
(>zheniwomen>doblestivalors).
Thepluralofneuternounsendinginoinsingular,isformedbyaddingtothesingularformupondroppingofthe
singularformendingvowel(>selavillages).Thepluralofneuternounsendingineinsingular,isformed
byaddingtothesingularformupondroppingofthesingularformendingvowel(>kuchinja
dogs).
DEFINITEARTICLE(DEFINITENESS)
AsuffixeddefinitearticlethatcomesafterthenounisoneofthemaincharacteristicsoftheMacedonianlanguagethat
setitapartfromallotherSlaviclanguagesexcepttheBulgarianlanguage.UnlikeinEnglish,thedefinitearticlein
Macedonianisalwaysaddedasanendingtothenounortotheadjective.Therearethreeformsforeachgenderin
singularandplural,socalledT(t)form,(v)form,and(n)form.
Gender
Singular
Masculine
(ot)
(ov)
(on)
Feminine
(ta)
(va)
(na)
(to)
Plural
(te)
(ve)
(ne)
(ta)
Youcannoticethatthedefinitearticlemorphemesformasculine
andfeminineinpluralarethesame.Also,thedefinitearticle
morphemesforneuterinpluralaresameasthedefinitearticle
morphemesforfeminineinsingular.
ThemostusedistheTformarticlewhichindicatesonan
unspecifiedpositionoftheobject(abookthe
book).
The(v)formindicatesonaclosepositionoftheobject(
thebooknearme),andthe(n)formindicatesonadistant
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Neuter
(vo)
(no)
(va)
(na)
thebooknearme),andthe(n)formindicatesonadistant
positionoftheobject(thebookoverthere).
WhenanadjectiveorpossessivepronounisusedbeforethenounthentheDefiniteArticlesgototheadjectiveortothe
possessivepronoun.
ADJECTIVES
Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribethenoun.InMacedonian,Adjectivesagreewithnounsingender,definiteness,and
number,andtheyusuallystaybeforethenouninasentence.Thecomparativeandthesuperlativeformareformed
analyticallyadding(po)forcomparative,and(naj)forsuperlative,tothebasicadjectiveform.
Iftherearemorethanoneadjectivesbeforethenoun,allofthemagreeingenderandnumberwiththenoun,butonlythe
firstadjectivegetthedefinitearticlesmorphemes,andtheotheradjectiveskeeptheirbasicform.
AdjectivesinMacedonianusuallyhavetheseendings:
masculineadjectivesendingonconsonant,on(ski),/(ov/ev)etc.,,...
feminineadjectivesareformedbyaddingatothemasucilineform(consonant+a,orska,eva,ovaetc.),
,...
neuteradjectivesareformedbyaddingotothemasucilineform(consonant+o,orsko,evo,ovoetc.),
,...
pluralformissameforallthreegendersandisformedbyadding(i)tothemasculineform(consonant+i,ski,
ovi,evietc.),,...Youcannoticethatthepluralformoftheadjectivesendingonskiis
sameasthemasulinesingularform.
SAMPLES
,,big(theadjective'big'inmasculine,feminine,andneutergendersingular,respectively)
bigthe(theadjective'big'inplural,itissameforallthreegenders)
bigger(comparativeof'big'inplural,indefiniteform)
thebigger(comparativeof'big'inplural,definiteform)
thebiggest(superlativeof'big'inplural,indefiniteform)
.Dog.(aneuternoun,indefiniteform)
Pleasenotethatalladjectivesandpossessivepronounsbelowareinneuterformbecausetheyagreewiththenoun
''thatisaneuternoun.
.Thedogiswhite.(aneuternoun,definiteformanadjective,indefiniteform)
.Thedogisours.(apossessivepronoun,indefiniteform)
.Ourdog.(apossesivepronoun,definiteform)
.Ourdogiswhite.
.Ourdogisbigandwhite.(anadjective,indefiniteform)
.Thebigwhitedogisours.(anadjective,definiteform)
.Thewhitebigdogisours.(anadjective,definiteform)
BITOLAisthesecondlargesttownofRepublicofMacedoniasituatedinitssouthwesternpart,withapopulationofnearly100,000.
TheancientcityofHeraclea,foundedbyPhilipIIofMacedon,islocatednearBitola.DuringtheOttomanruleBitolawasamaintradeand
diplomacycenterwheremanyEuropeancountrieshavetheirconsulates.BecauseofthatBitolaiswellknownas"thecityoftheconsuls".
Todayitisanadministrative,cultural,industrial,commercial,andeducationalcentre.
TheDragorRiverflowsthroughthecity,andverycloseistheNationalParkPelisterwithexquisitefloraandfauna,amongwhichtherarest
speciesofpine,knownasMolika(Pinuspeuce).OnPelistertherearetwoglaciallakes,theLargeandtheSmallLake,knownas"Pelister's
Eyes".ShirokSokakisthemostknownandthemainstreetinBitolawherepeoplemeetforacoffeandchat,orshopping.
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LESSON6
Prepositions
Verbs
Theverbs(tobe)&(tohave)
Samples(conversational)
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositionsarewordsthatcannotfunctionindependentlyasanypartofthesentence,andtheirmainfunctionis
relational.Theyindicatethetemporal,spatialorlogicalrelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,adjectives,andphrases
withotherwordsinasentence.ThemostusedprepositioninMacedonianis(na)whichhaveseveralgrammatical
functionsandmeanings.Samples:
.(Janaenauchilishte.)Janaisatschool.
.(NaBozhik.)AtChristmas.
.(Namasata.)Onthetable.
.(Toagokazhavnashega.)Isaiditasajoke.
.(Kjeodamnaplivanje.)Iwillgotoswim("totakeaswim").
?(Nakogomugokazhatoa?)Towhomdidyoutellit?
.(MukazhavnaGerogi.)Itold(to)Georgi.
.(OvaekolatanaGeorgi.)ThisistheGeorgi'scar(thecarofGeorgi).
.(Akademijananaukite.)AcademyofSciences.
PrepositionsinMacedonianare:(at,on,to,ofetc.),(for,about,on),(from,since),(to,nextto),/(in,into,
on,at),(with),(without),(before,infrontof),(behind),(above,over)etc.
Samples:
.Thebookisonthetable.
.Authorofthebook.
.Thebookisforyou.
.Thebookisinthebag.
.Elena'sbookisinthebag.(literally:'ThebookofElenais...')
.Elenaiswithme.
VERBS
Verbsarewordsthatshowaction,eventorstateofbeing.Everysentencehasaverb.InMacedonian,theverbsare
inflected,theymodifytheirbeginningsorendingsaccordingtothegrammaticalcathegories:person,number,gender,
tense,aspect,mood,voiceetc.Theyagreewiththesubjectinperson,numberandgender.
Samples:
todrink(3rdpersonsingular,presenttime)
totakeadrink
tofinishthedrink
()etobooze
todrinkup
.YoudrinkFanta.
.ElenadrinksCocaCola.
.WedrinkPepsi.
.YouweredrinkingFanta.
.ElenawasdrinkingCocaCola.
THEVERBS(TOBE)&(TOHAVE)
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THEVERBS(TOBE)&(TOHAVE)
InMacedonian,theverbs(sum)and(imam)areusedasmain,butalsoauxiliary(helping)verbs.Inthetables
belowyoucanseealltheformsofthosetwoverbsinPresentSimpleTense,PastSimpleTense,andFutureSimple
Tense.
TOBE
PresentTense
Singular
Plural
PastTense
FutureTense
Iam
Iwas
Ishallbe
youare
youwere
youwillbe
he/she/itis
he/she/itwas
he/she/itwillbe
weare
wewere
weshallbe
youare
youwere
youwillbe
theyare
theywere
theywillbe
Thenegativeformoftheverb(tobe)inpresentandpasttensesisformedbyaddingthenegativeparticle(no,
not)totheverbform.Samples:(I'mnot),(it'snot),(you/he/she/itweren't/wasn't).Thenegativeform
oftheverb(tobe)infuturetenseisformedbyusingtheconstruction(literalmeaning:"hasn'tto").Sample:
(theywon'tbe).
TOHAVE
PresentTense
Singular
Plural
PastTense
FutureTense
Ihave
Idon'thave
Ihad
Ididn'thave
Ishallhave
Ishallnothave
youhave
youdon'thave
youhad
youdidn'thave
youwillhave
youwon'thave
he/she/ithas
he/she/ithad
he/she/itdoesn'thave he/she/itdidn'thave
he/she/itwillhave
he/she/itwon'thave
wehave
wedon'thave
wehad
wedidn'thave
weshallhave
weshallnothave
youhave
youdon'thave
youhad
youdidn'thave
youwillhave
youwon'thave
theyhave
theydon'thave
theyhad
theydidn'thave
theywillhave
theywon'thave
SAMPLES(conversational)
Throughthisdialogyoucanlearnhowsomepersonal,possessiveanddemonstrativepronouns,prepositions,andverb
tenses,canbeusedinaneverydaycommunication.ElenawillintroduceherAmericanfriendPetertoyou...
Dialog2
ElenaandPeter
!.
.
Hello!ThisismyfriendPeter.Heisfromthe
USA.
!
.
Hello!IamPeterandIliketolearn
Macedonian.
ThelastsummerhewasinMacedoniaand
hevisitedOhrid.
., Yes.Ohridisawonderfultown,andthe
areaitselfisfullofinterestingplacestovisit.
.
.
.
Peterhasasister.Thenextyearheandhis
sisterwillvisitDojran.
WewillvisitPrespatoo.
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19/06/13
BITOLAisthesecondlargesttownofRepublicofMacedoniasituatedinitssouthwesternpart,withapopulationofnearly100,000.
TheancientcityofHeraclea,foundedbyPhilipIIofMacedon,islocatednearBitola.DuringtheOttomanruleBitolawasamaintradeand
diplomacycenterwheremanyEuropeancountrieshavetheirconsulates.BecauseofthatBitolaiswellknownas"thecityoftheconsuls".
Todayitisanadministrative,cultural,industrial,commercial,andeducationalcentre.
TheDragorRiverflowsthroughthecity,andverycloseistheNationalParkPelisterwithexquisitefloraandfauna,amongwhichtherarest
speciesofpine,knownasMolika(Pinuspeuce).OnPelistertherearetwoglaciallakes,theLargeandtheSmallLake,knownas"Pelister's
Eyes".ShirokSokakisthemostknownandthemainstreetinBitolawherepeoplemeetforacoffeandchat,orshopping.
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LESSON7
PresentTense
FutureTense
PastTenses(Imperfect,Aorist,Perfect)
PRESENTTENSE
TheverbtensesareoneofthemorecomplicatedpartsofMacedoniangrammar.Theverbhasthreeelementarytenses:
present,past,andfuture,andalargevarietyofverbtensesincludingthewitnessedandnonwitnessedforms.Herewe
willpresentthePresentSimpleTense,theFutureSimpleTense,andthreePastTenses.
VerbsinMacedonianaredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirendingin3rdpersonsingular.Thus,therearea
verbs,verbs,andverbs.
Presenttenseexpressesanactionorsituationthatexistsonlynow.Itcanalsorepresentawidespreadtruth.Theforms
forthepresenttenseareformedbyadding////totheverbformin3rdpersonsingular(verbformin3rd
personsingular+////).
Singular
1stperson
Plural
2ndperson
3rdperson
1stperson
2ndperson
3rdperson
Iwatch,
I'mwatching
youwatch,
you'rewatching
he/shewatches,
he/sheiswatching
wewatch,
we'rewatching
youwatch,
you'rewatching
theywatch,
they'rewatching
Ising,
I'msinging
yousing,
you'resinging
he/shesings,
he/sheissinging
wesing,
we'resinging
yousing,
you'resinging
theysing,
they'resinging
Iwear,
I'mwearing
youwear,
you'rewearing
he/shewears,
he/sheiswearing
wewear,
we'rewearing
youwear,
you'rewearing
theywear,
they'rewearing
Thenegativeparadigmisformedbyusingthenegativeparticle(no,not)followedbytheformsforthepresenttense:
+presenttense.Samples:(youwear),(youdon'twear).
FUTURETENSE
Futuretenseexpressesanactionorsituationthatwilloccurinthefuture.Theformsforthefuturetenseareformedby
usingoftheparticle(shall/will)followedbytheformsforthepresenttense(+presenttense).
Singular
1stperson
2ndperson
Plural
3rdperson
1stperson
2ndperson
3rdperson
Ishallwatch
youwillwatch
he/shewillwatch
weshallwatch
youwillwatch
theywillwatch
Ishallsing
youwillsing
he/shewillsing
weshallsing
youwillsing
theywillsing
Ishallwear
youwillwear
he/shewillwear
weshallwear
youwillwear
theywillwear
Thenegativeparadigmisformedbyusingtheconstruction(literalmeaning:"hasn'tto")followedbytheforms
forthepresenttense:+presenttense.Samples:(youwillwear),(youwillnot
wear).
1/2
19/06/13
wear).
PASTTENSES
Pasttenseexpressesanactionorsituationthathappenedinthepast.Thereareseveralsimpleandcomplexpasttenses
inMacedonian.HerewewillpresenttheImperfect,theAorist,andthePerfect.
IMPERFECT
Singular
1stperson
Plural
2ndperson
3rdperson
1stperson
2ndperson
3rdperson
Iwaswatching
youwerewatching
he/shewaswatching
wewerewatching
youwerewatching
theywerewatching
Iwassinging
youweresinging
he/shewassinging
weweresinging
youweresinging
theyweresinging
Iwaswearing
youwerewearing
he/shewaswearing
wewerewearing
youwerewearing
theywerewearing
AORIST
Singular
1stperson
Plural
2ndperson
3rdperson
1stperson
2ndperson
3rdperson
Isaw
yousaw
he/shesaw
wesaw
yousaw
theysaw
Isung
yousung
he/shesung
wesung
yousung
theysung
Iwore
youwore
he/shewore
wewore
youwore
theywore
PERFECT
Singular
1stperson
Plural
2ndperson
3rdperson
(masc.)
(fem.)
o(neut.)
(masc.)
(fem.)
o(neut.)
(masc.)
(fem.)
o(neut.)
Ihave/hadwatched
Ihave/hadbeenwatching
youhave/hadwatched
youhave/hadbeenwatching
he/she/ithas/had
watched
he/she/ithas/had
beenwatching
1stperson
2ndperson
3rdperson
wehave/had
watched
wehave/had
beenwatching
youhave/had
watched
youhave/had
beenwatching
theyhave/had
watched,
theyhave/had
beenwatching
or,asaparallelformareusedthe(have)constructions:
Thepasttensesnegativeparadigmisformedbyusingthenegativeparticle(no,not)followedbytheverbformsfor
thepasttenses:+pasttense.Samples:(youwore),(youdidn'twear)(Ihave
watched),(Ihaven'twatched).Thenegativeparadigmof(have)constructionsisformedreplacing
of(have)with(haven't).Samples:(Ihavewatched),(Ihaven'twatched).
REPUBLICOFMACEDONIAisacountrylocatedinthecentralBalkanpeninsulainSoutheasternEuropewhichdeclareditsindependence
fromtheformerYugoslaviaon8September1991.RepublicofMacedoniaisborderedbyAlbaniatothewest,Kosovotothenorthwest,Serbia
tothenortheast,Bulgariatotheeast,andGreecetothesouth.RepublicofMacedoniahasatotalareaof25,713km2(9,928sqmi),anda
populationof2,022,547inhabitants.ItscapitalisSkopje.
Itisanaturalparadiseofmountains,lakesandrivers,havingmorethan50lakesand16mountainshigherthan2,000m(6,562ft).Thecountry
isisbisectedbytheVardarRiver,thelongestandmajorriverintheRepublicofMacedonia.
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LESSON8
UsefulExpressions:
General
Familyandrelatives
City,Country
GeographicTermsandNaturalPhenomena
FoodandDrink
SomeVerbs
GENERAL
!/da/Yes!
!/ne/No!
/i/and
/ili/or
/no/but
or/ni,nitu/neithernor
!/zdrvo/Hello!Hi!Hellothere!
/pzdrav/Regards
!/chao/Bye!
!/teskam/Iloveyou!
!/jasteskam/Iloveyoutoo!
!/temlam/Please!
!/zvini/Iamsorry!Sorry!
?/kkoste/Howareyou?
!/dbro/Verywell!
!/blagdaram/Thankyou!
?/kkosevkate/Whatisyourname?
...or.../jssevkammetomee/Mynameis...
?/odkdeste/Whereareyoufrom?
.../jassumod/Iamfrom...
?/kdedish/Whereareyougoing?
?/kdeeta/Whereisit?
.../mjotdrgar/Myfriend...
.../pochtuvan/Dear...
/gspodin/Mr.
/gspogja/Mrs.
!or!/srekjenbozhikchestitbozhik/MerryChristmas!
!/srkjnanvagdina/HappyNewYear!
!/srkjenrdenden/Happybirthday!
FAMILYandRELATIVES
/majka/mother
/tatko/father
!/mamo/mummy!
!/tato/daddy!
/sin/son
/kjerka/daughter
/brat/brother
/sestra/sister
/dedo/grandpa
/baba/grandma
/vnuk/grandson
/vnuka/granddaughter
/soprug/husband
/sopruga/wife
/bebe/baby
/dete/childkid
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/dete/childkid
/deca=detsa/childrenkids
/momche/boyboyfriend
/devojche/girlalittlegirl
/devojka/girlgirlfriend
,/prijatel,drugar/friend
/mazh/manhusband
/zhena/womanwife
/mashko/male
/zhensko/female
/chovek/manperson
/lugje/peoplefolk
/narod/peoplenation
CITY,COUNTRY
/drzhava/state
/grad/town,city
/glavengrad/capital
/prestolnina/metropolis
/selo/village
/granica/border
/pretsedatel/President
/republika/republic
/vlada/Government
/pat/pathroad
/semafor/trafficlights
/ulica/street
/avenija/avenue
/most/bridge
/centar/center
/prodavnica/storemarket
/kino/cinema
/teatar/theater
/biblioteka/library
,/kafule,kafeana/caf
/uchilishte/school
/univerzitet/university
/crkva/church
/banka/bank
/poshta/postoffice
/bolnica/hospital
/policija/police
/hotel/hotel
/telefon/telephone
/pari/money
GEOGRAPHICTERMSandNATURALFENOMENA
/reka/river
/ezero/lake
/more/sea
/okean/ocean
/vodopad/waterfall
/ostrov/island
/poluostrov/peninsula
/rid/hill
/shuma/forest
/planina/mountain
/vrv/topsummitpeak
/zemja/landcountry
/zemja/Earth
/planeta/planet
/dzvezda/star
/nebo/sky
/oblaci/clouds
/veter/wind
/vozduh/air
/dozhd/rain
/sneg/snow
/mraz/ice
,,/vinozhito,dzunica,bozhilak/rainbow
FOODandDRINK
/voda/water
/leb/bread
/meso/meat
/zelenchuk/vegetables
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19/06/13

/zelenchuk/vegetables
/ovoshje/fruit
/riba/fish
/maslo/oil
/kiselina/vinegar
/sol/salt
/shekjer/sugar
/jabolko/apple
/sliva/plum
,/piperka,chushka/pepper,paprika
/domat/tomato
/grav/bean
/sirenje/cheese
/kashkaval/kashkaval,yellowcheese
/mleko/milk
/jogurt/yogurt
/sok/juice
/chaj/tea
/kafe/coffee
/pivo/beer
/rakija/brandy,plumbrandy
/viski/whisky
/vino/wine
SOMEVERBS
/sakam/IlikeIlove
/sakash/youlikeyoulovesingular
/saka/he/she/(it)likeshe/she/(it)loves
/sakame/welikewelove
/sakate/youlikeyouloveplural
/sakaat/theyliketheylove
/tesakam/Iloveyou
/mesakash/youlovemesingular
?/dalimesakash/Doyouloveme?
/jasakam/Iloveher
/gosakam/Ilovehim
/nesakam/Idon'tlikeIdon'tlove
/netesakam/Idon'tlikeyouIdon'tloveyou
/misedopagjash/Ilikeyou
/nemisedopagjash/Idon'tlikeyou
?/dalitisedopagjam/Doyoulikeme?
/temrazam/Ihateyou
/odam/IgoIamgoing
/odish/yougoyouaregoing
/odi/he/she/(it)goeshe/she/(it)isgoing
/stojam/Istay
/sedam/Isitdown
/ucham/IstudyIamstudying
/pishuvam/IwriteIamwriting
/chitam/IreadIamreading
/zboruvam/IspeakIamspeaking
()?(informal)
/Dalizboruvashmakedonski(angliski)/DoyouspeakMacedonian(English)?
()?(formal)
/Dalizboruvatemakedonski(angliski)/DoyouspeakMacedonian(English)?
/imam/Ihave
/imash/youhavesingular
/ima/he/she/(it)has
/prashuvam/Iask/questionIamasking
/odgovaram/Ianswer/reply
/sevikam/mynameisIcallmyself(name)
/sevikash/yournameissingular
/sevika/his/her/(its)nameis
/sevikame/ournameis
/sevikate/yournameisplural
/sevikaat/theirnameis
OHRIDisacitylocatedonLakeOhridinthesouthwesternpartofRepublicofMacedonia.ThelegendsaysthatinthepastinOhridareathere
havebeen365churches,oneforeachdayoftheyearmakingitaholycenteroftheregion.BecauseofthatitisoftenreferredtoasaBalkan
"Jerusalem".
OhridwasalsooneofthemostimportantpanSlaviccentersandtheMonasteryatPlaoshnikwasthefirstSlavonicuniversityandoneofthe
oldestuniversitiesinthewesternworld,datingbeforethe10thcentury.IntheoldtownofOhridislocatedtheSamuil'sFortresswhichwasa
capitalcityduringtheruleofTsarSamuilinthemiddleages.
LAKEOHRID,monumentofnature,isoneoftheoldestandthedeepestlakeoftheBalkans,withamaximumdepthof288m(940ft).Itwas
formedintheTertiaryperiod,betweentwoandthreemillionyearsago,andcoversanareaof358km2(138sqmi).Itis30.4kmlongby14.8
kmwideatitsmaximumextentwithashorelinelengthof87.53km.Therearemorethan200typesofendemicorganismslivinginthelake,
and70percentoftheplantsandanimalsinLakeOhridareofendemiccharacters.ThemostknownistheOhridtrout.Boththecityandthe
lakehavebeendeclaredaUNESCOCulturalandNaturalWorldHeritageSite,makingOhridasoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsin
RepublicofMacedonia.
3/4
19/06/13
Learn Macedonian Language - Free Language Tests
TestyourMacedonianforfree!
ThisisasimpletestthatcanhelpyoucheckyourknowledgeofMacedonianlanguage.Verysoonwewilladdmore
testsandgames.Havefun!:)
OnlineLearning
LanguageCourses
Free
TheWord
Describe
Noun
Pleaseenteryournameornickname:
1.)WhichistheLatinequivalentoftheCyrillicletter?
V
W
B
2.)WhichistheLatinequivalentoftheCyrillicletter?
H
I
N
3.)Theword''spelledinLatinalphabetis:
monnv
monib
moliv
4.)Thegreeting''means:
Goodmorning
Goodevening
Goodbye
5.)Thepluralformofthemasculinenoun''is:
6.)Thedefiniteformofthefemininenoun''insingularis:
7.)Thecorrectformoftheadverb'beautiful'thatdescribestheneuternoun''is:
8.)Thenumber35inMacedonianis:
9.)ThePastImperfectTenseformoftheverb""is:
10.)Doyoulikethewebsitelearnmk.com?:)
No
Yes
Huh?
learn-mk.com/tests/
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