: ACCORDING TO ENGLISH SYLABUS:

TEACHED BY RESPECTFULLY

MR. ZAMEER Contact No :( 0345-6552655)

-: Course outline:-

1. Parts of speech.

2. Sentences and its structure. -: Parts of speech:-

Speech:

A group of paragraphs is called Speech.

Paragraph: A group of sentences is called Paragraph. Sentence: A group of words that gives us full sense is called sentence.

-: Parts of speech:There are 9 parts of speech as follow:

Adjective Pronoun Verb Noun Preposition Conjuntion Adverb Interjection Article

-: Noun:The name of a person, place, and thing is called Noun. Example: Boy, Sameer, Lahore, table etc.

-: PRONOUN:The words that are used in the place of noun is called Pronouns. Example: He, She, It

FIRST PERSON
SUBJECTIVE I WE POSSESSIVE MY OUR OBJECTIVE ME US

SECOND PERSON
You Your YOU

THIRD PERSON
He She It They Who His Her Its Their Whose Him Her It Them Whom

-: VERB:-

The word that shows some action is called verb. Without a verb a sentence cannot complete. Example: Walking, Eating, Playing

-: ADVERB:-

An adverb is used to add the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Example: Walking Slowly

Speaking Loudly

-: Adjective:-

A word that is used to tell us quality of a person, place, thing. Example: Adjective (Beautiful) boy Adjective (Dark) Night

-: Preposition:-

A word that is used to show the relation of two noun, pronoun, and some other words in sentence. Example: Is, an, on, to, from, out etc.

-: Conjunction:-

A word that is used to join words, phrase, and clauses is called conjunction. Example: But, When, If, Because

-: Interjection:-

The word that is used to explain some sudden feelings is called interjection. Interjection mark! Example: Ah! , Oh! , Bravo! , Hurrah! , Alas!

-: Article:-

An article is used as an adjective before a noun. Example: Definite Article

(The) (a, an)

Indefinite Article

TYPES OF NOUN:

Common Noun

Proper Noun

Collective Noun

Abstract Noun

Countable Noun

Uncount able Noun

Material Noun

Common Noun Material Noun

Proper Noun Collective Noun Countable Noun Uncountable Noun

Abstract Noun

Common noun
A common noun is given in common to every place, person or object or it is the name of things in general. Example: boy, city, cottage

Proper noun:

Name of a particular person, place and thing is known as proper noun. Example: Quaid-e-Azam, Pakistan, Makkah, River Ravi.

Collective noun:
The name of a group of person, thing, and place is called collective noun. Example: army, jury, team etc.

Abstract noun:
The noun shows the quality, action or state of a noun. Example: bravery, love, hate, beauty.

Material noun:
Material noun is a name of matter that has weight and can be placed from one place to another place. Example: Gold, iron, sugar etc.

Countable noun:
It is the name of those that can be counted. They can also be used in singular and plural form. Example: A fan, a book, a table

Uncountable noun:
Uncountable noun is a name of those that cannot be counted. Example: Anger, Happiness, Joys

TYPES OF VERBS

REGULAR

IRREGULAR

1. Regular

2. Irregular

Regular verbs
The verbs which their 2nd and 3rd form consist of ed is called Regular form. SOME REGULAR FORMS

BASE FORM Accept Achieve Add Admire Admit Adopt Advise Agree Allow Announce Appreciate Approve Argue Arrive Ask Assist Attack Bake Beg Behave

SIMPLE PAST Accepted Achieved Added Admired Admitted Adopted Advised Agreed Allowed Announced Appreciated Approved Argued Arrived Asked Assisted Attacked Baked Begged Behaved

PAST PARTICIPLE Accepted Achieved Added Admirer Admitted Adopted Advised Agreed Allowed Announced Appreciated Approved Argued Arrived Asked Assisted Attacked Baked Begged Behaved

Boil Borrow Brush Bury Call Challenge Change Chase Cheat Cheer Chew Clap Clean Collect Compare Complain

Boiled Borrowed Brushed Buried Called Challenged Changed Chased Cheated Cheered Chewed Clapped Cleaned Collected Compared Complained

Boiled Borrowed Brushed Buried Called Challenged Changed Chased Cheated Cheered Chewed Clapped Cleaned Collected Compared Complained

Irregular verbs
The verbs which their 2nd and 3rd form change is called Irregular form. SOME IRREGULAR FORMS

BASE FORM awake be beat become begin bend bet bid bite blow break bring broadcast build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do

SIMPLE PAST awoke was, were beat became began bent bet bid bit blew broke brought broadcast built burned/burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dug did

PAST PARTICIPLE awoken been beaten become begun bent bet bid bitten blown broken brought broadcast built burned/burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done

draw dream drive drink eat fall feel fight find fly forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt

drew dreamed/dreamt drove drank ate fell felt fought found flew forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt

drawn dreamed/dreamt driven drunk eaten fallen felt fought found flown forgotten forgiven frozen got (sometimes gotten) given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt

keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie

kept knew laid led learned/learnt left lent let lay

kept known laid led learned/learnt left lent let lain

Active forms
All the verbs which donate some action is called active verbs. Example: walking, eating, standing . . .

Static form
All the verbs which do not show signify any action is called static verbs. Example: is, may, am, are . . . .

END OF PARTS OF SPEECH

WRITTEN BY

MUHAMMAD IMRAN

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