PECIKO FIELD DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

VENDORS DOCUMENT FRONT SHEET

VENDOR
JKMS PROJECT NO
CONTRACT NO
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NUMBER
DOCUMENT REVISION
NO. OF PAGES (Inc. Front Sht.)
JORDAN KENT METERING SYSTEMS LTD
971JK11545
C-084/97/001
PECIKO FIELD GAS METERING PACKAGE
Uncertainty Calculations
154511510
B
21
02 11.3.98 JSL General Update
01 02.12.97 JCM
Fist Issue For Approval
JSL
ISSUE DATE BY PURPOSE OF REVISION CHECKED APPROVED
CLIENT
'PPPLIER DOCUMENT NO. 084-?112
I COMPANY DOCUMENT NO.PPA-70-X1-241-F
1I JORDAN KENT METERING SYSTEMS LIMITED
JKMS Reference: 97/JKl1545
j
Client Reference: C-084/97/001
r--
PROJECT: PECIKO DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
UNCERTAINTY CALCULATIONS
ONSHORE CUSTODY TRANSFER
GAS METERING SYSTEM
B 09.03.98 Revised In Line With Document PPA-70-X1-243-F.
A 02/12/97 First Issue For Approval
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 154511510
REVISION: B
Section
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Main
CONTENTS
Description
Environmental and Process Conditions
Symbols
Introduction and Summary of Results
Overall Calculated System Uncertainty
Empirical Coefficient of discharge Uncertainty
(AGA3 section 1.12.4.1)
Empirical Expansion Factor Uncertainty
(AGA3 sect 1.12.4.2 )
Orifice Plate Bore Diameter Uncertainty
(AGA3 sect 1.12.4.4)
L
Meter Tube Internal Diameter Uncertainty
(AGA3 sect 1.12.4.5)
Temperature Transmitter Uncertainty
Uncertainty in DP due to differential pressure device
(AGA section 1.12.4.6)
Uncertainty in Pf due to Absolue Pressure
measurement devices
Fluid Density uncertainty
,\
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
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1.0 Environmental and Process Conditions
*
*
*
*
Ambient temperature
variation
Description
Supply Voltage Variation
Calibration Interval
Operating Temperature
" "
Operating Pressure
Total operating flowrate
" "
" " qm(t)
No. of streams in service
Stream flowrate
qm(s)
Orifice DP
DP
Molecular Weight
Density at std. condo
Density at flow cond ..
Viscosity
"
0.000001
Meter Tube Dia. @ 20C
Orifice Dia. @ 20C
Beta @ 20C
Pipe expo coeff.
0.00001
Orifice expo coeff.
0.00001
Meter Tube Dia. @ Tf
Orifice Dia @ Tf
Beta @ Tf
=
=
Units
Volts
Months
c
oK
BarA
MMSCFD
m
3
/s
kg Is
m
3
/s
kg/s
mBar
kg/m
3
kg/m3
cP
kg m/s
m
m
f'c
f'c
m
m
Main
19.5 C to
67.1 F to
35 C
95 F
Case No.
1 2 3 4
0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72
6 6 6 6
17.7 40.4 40.4 40.4
290.9 313.6 313.6 313.6
55.516 78.316 78.316 78.316
200 650 650 1300
65.549 213.033 213.033 426.066
56.375 183.922 183.922 367.844
1 1 2 2
65.549 213.033 106.516 213.033
56.375 183.922 91.961 183.922
60.4124 490.1914 121.9426 490.1914
20.3 20.3 20.3 20.3
0.8600 0.8634 0.8634 0.8634
55.362 72.961 72.961 72.961
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
0.5477 0.5477 0.5477 0.5477
0.3622 0.3622 0.3622 0.3622
0.661 0.661 0.661 0.661
1.116 1.116 1.116 1.116
1.665 1.665 1.665 1.665
0.5477 0.5478 0.5478 0.5478
0.3622 0.3623 0.3623 0.3623
0.6613 0.6614 0.6614 0.6614
*
At standard conditions 15.56 c (60 F), 1.01560 BarA (14.73 psia)
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Buat 5 case untuk melihat sebaran akurasi meter.
5 case tersebut dibuat dengan memvariasi baris untuk range dP stack.
(case 1: 5%; case 2:25%; case 3: 50%; case 4:75%; case 5: 100%)
Untuk parameter yang lain dibuat fix sesuai operating pressure.
Main
2.0 Symbols
Symbol Description
p Beta
0 Meter tube diameter
d Orifice bore
ddm Difference (d measurement - dm)
dDm Difference (0 measurement - Om)
dm Mean orifice diameter
Om Mean tube diameter
DP Differential pressure
ECd Uncertainty in Cd
Ed Uncertainty in d
ED Uncertainty in 0
EdPtx Uncertainty in DP
EPtx Uncertainty in measured absolute pressure Pf
ETtx Uncertainty in Tf
EXi Uncertainty in mole fraction
EY Uncertainty in empirical expansion factor
EZf Uncertainty in compressibility factor
m Dynamic viscosity
Mr Molar mass 0(9as mixture
Mri Molar mass of) th gas component
N Number of gas"components
1t 3.141592654
Pf Fluid static presure
qm Mass f10wrate
R Universal gas
ReD Reynolds No. ;
Tf Fluid
-
!
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Unit
J
-
m
m
m
m
m
m
Pa
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
kg m/s
-
-
Pa
kg/s
kg mol k
-
C
Main
3.0 Introduction and Summary of Results
AGA 3 states that the volume flowrate through an orifice plate qm is given by
the following equation,
where,
Cd =
Y =
6P =
Co-efficient of discharge
Expansion factor
Orifice differential pressure
d =
Ev =
Pt.P =
Orifice plate bore
Velocity of approach
fluid density at PI & TI
Differentiation of the flow equation (AGA3 sect' 1.12.3.1 ) gives sensitivity coefficients for the
calculation of the flowrate uncertainty from the uncertainties in each variable ..
,
Calculated Uncertainty, Ex
Variable Sensitivity
Coefficient, Sf< 1 2 3 4
Cd 1 0.46329 0.46256 0.46293 0.46256
Y 1 0.00435 0.02504 0.00623 0.02504
DP 0.5 0.42652 0.25182 0.29788 0.25182
d 2.472951333 0.05774 0.05774 0.05774 0.05774
D -0.'472980872 0.28868 0.28868 0.28868 0.28868
p O.q 0.15000 0.15000 0.15000 0.15000
(Sx Ex)2
Variable Case No.
1 2 3 4
Cd 0.2146 0.2146 0.2143 0.2140
y
1.9E-05 6.3E-04 3.9E-05 6.3E-04
DP 0.0455 0.0159 0.0222 0.0159
d 0.02038 0.020384961 0.020385 0.020385
D 0.0186 0.Oi8t? 0.0186 0.0186
p 0.00563 0.005625 0.005625 0.005625
The sensitivity coefficients for d and D include sensitivities in the velocity of approach factor Ev that are
dependant upon b (see AGA3 section 1.12.3.1)
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
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Main
4.0 Overall System Uncertainty
To obtain a value for the overall system uncertainty, the individual uncertainties, once multiplied by
their sensitivity coefficients, are combined using the root-sum-square method to give the overall I
mass flowrate uncertainty Eqm
Sum of Squares
Square root of sum of squares
Overall System Uncertainty
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
t'
1
0.3048
0.5521
% 0.5521
Case No.
2 3 4
0.2751 0.2812 0.2751
0.5245 0.5303 0.5245
0.5245 0.5303 0.5245
Ecd
5.0 Empirical Coefficient of discharge (AGA3 section 1.12.4.1)
The uncertainty in Cd is a function of Re and diameter ratio p,
5.1 Reynolds number,
The meter tube Reynolds number is defined by AGA3 part 1
section 1.7.3 as,
Units Case No.
1 2 3
qm(s) kg/s 56.375 183.922 91.961
J.1.
1 E-06 kg m/s 10.000 10.000 10.000
OTt m 0.5477 0.5477 0.5477
ReD 1.31 E+07 4.28E+07 2.14E+07
5.2 Beta Ratio
Case No.
1 2 3
Beta Tt 0.6613 0.6614 0.6614
5.3 ._ Uncertainty in Cd \
\
The uncertainty in the Coefficient of discharge is given
I
by AGA3 part 1 section 1.12.4.1 as the product,
,
i
,
IJC d ( F T)' IJC i ( F T )
=:: X --'---'-
IJC i ( F T) C d ( F T )
where,
oC d ( F T )
. oC i ( F T )
1 + 1.78 9 5 ( 4 0 0 0 ) 0.8
. ReD
I
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510!
REVISION: B !
4
183.922
10.000
0.5477
4.28E+07
4
0.6614
Ecd
and for Beta ratio's above 0.175
OC(FT) 8
1 =0.5600-0.2550/3+1.9316/3
Cd (FT )
Using the above values for Reo and b
dCi(FT)/Cd(FT)
dCd(FT)/dCi(FT)
ECd
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
,
i
;
1
0.4620
1.0028
% 0.4633
Case No.
2 3 4
0.4621 0.4621 0.4621
1.0011 1.0019 1.0011
0.4626 0.4629 0.4626
EY
6.0 Empirical Expansion Factor (AGA3 sect 1.12.4.2 )
Ey = 4 (DP/P
I
) when p s 0.750
Beta
DP
PI
Ey
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Units
mSar
SarA
%
1
0.6613
60.412
55.516
0.0044
Case No.
2 3
0.66;4 0.6614
490.191 121.943
78.316 78.316
0.0250 0.0062
4
0.6614
490.191
78.316
0.0250
Ed orifice
f.O Orifice Plate Bore Diameter (AGA3 sect 1.12.4.4)
i
In the absence of physical data, the AGA3 requirements as outlined in AGA3 part 2
section 2.4.3 and table 2-2 are used. For an orifice Plate Bore of >1 inch the
tolerance given by table 2-2 is,
Tolerance = +/- 0.0005 inch per inch of diameter
Meter tube diameter = 21.563 inches
=
0.5477 m
Beta ratio
=
0.6613
Orifice diameter
=
14.26 inches = 0.3622 m
Max allowable d = +/- 0.0005 x 14.26 "
=
+/- 0.0071 = +/- 0.0001811 m
AGA3 states that at least four independant measurements of the orifice bore must be used.
The orifice bore is taken ~ the mean of these four measurements.
AGA 3 pt 1 section 1.6.2 'defines the uncertainty in orifice plate bore as the root-mean-square
of the differences between each measurement and the mean
t3dl11
'where n is the number of measurements and ddm is the difference between
a measurement and the mean. Using the calculated maximum allowable
value of d.
= +/-
= +/-
,
0.0082328
0.0002091 m
Expressed as a percentabe of the orifice mean diameter.
dd
m
/ d
m
= +/- 0.0082328 = +/- 0.0002091 m
14.25966246 0.362195426 m
= ddm/d
m
= +/- 0.0577 %
Although AGA3 uses the tolerance value 0.05% directly in the example calculation of
I
uncertainty. The calculation above takes the maximum allowed tolerance for each
I
measurement and uses the equation given by AGA3 to combine 4 such values. The
uncertainty obtained reflects not only the tolerance in d but also the uncertainty due to the use
of only four (the minimum allowed) such measurements.
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510 I,
REVISION: B ~
ED pipe
8.0 Meter Tube Internal Diameter (AGA3 sect 1.12.4.5)
'In the absence of physical data for the inside diameter of the meter tube, the tolerance
allowed by AGA3 part 2 is used to calculate a value for the uncertainty in diameter Om. AGA 3
part 2 states that, any diameter measurement made within 1 tube diameter upstream of the
orifice plate shall not differ from the mean measured tube diameter by more than 0.25%
i.e.
\ Any diamcter measureJ \\iUlli;::eD., OfUlCorifice pJate-DlI x 5':025%
Taking the mean meter tube diameter as 21.563 inches 'the allowed tolerance is,
Permitted tolerance = +/- 21.563 x 0.25/100
= +/- 0.05391" = +/- 0.00136925 m
The uncertainty in the mean meter tube diameter Om is the root-sum-square of the diameter
measurements and the diameter.
dDm is the difference between the measured diameter and the mean diameter and n is the
number of measurements. Using the largest deviation in D permitted and the minimum number
of readings (n = 4)
dO
m
= +/- 0.0622" '= +1- 0.001581 m
Expressing this uncertainty :as a percentage of the mean meter tube diameter,
,
dDm/D
m
== +1- 0.06225 x 100 = +/- 0.001581 m
------
21.563 0.5477 m
ED = dDm/D = +1- 0.2887 %
Although AGA3 uses the to,lerance value 0.25% directly in the example calculation of
uncertainty. The above takes the maximum allowed tolerance for each
measurement and uses the equation given by AGA3 to combine 4 such values. The uncertainty
obtained reflects not only the tolerance in d but also the uncertainty due to the use of only four
(the minimum allowed) such measurements.
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
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ETtx
9.0 Temperature Transmitter Uncertainty
9.1 Platinum Resistance Thermometer Sensor
The required accuracy for the PRT is 0.19C over the range a to 10aoC
as per spec. PPA-70-2-1-B-2 7.3.3.
i
Units Case No.
i
1 2 3 4
Tf c 17.7 40.4 40.4 40.4
Tf
oK
290.85 313.55 313.55 313.55
Tolerance
oK
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
As the units of temperature in thermodynamic equations is Kelvin, this tolerance
is therefor expressed in o,K.
9.2 3144CA Temperature Transmitter
The Fisher - Rosemount Ltd. model 3144 temperature transmitter
is calbrated over the range 0 to 100C, it's performance is specified below:
1
9.2.1 Accuracy
Rosemount state a digital accuracy of 0.14C, and a D/A accuracy of
0.02% of span. '
.
Total analogue accuracy is defined as the sum of the digital & D/A accuracies.
Calbration Range: 100
,I
i
Units Case No.
,.t. 1 2 3 4
Tf c 17.7 40.4 40.4 40.4
Tf
\
oK
290.85 313.55 313.55 313.55
Digital accuracy I
oK
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
D/A accuracy

oK
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total accuracy

oK
0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
9.2.2 Stability
Fisher-Rosemount state figures for stability of 0.1 % of reading or 0.1 c
whichever is greater, for 24 months.
Calibration every 6 months is assumed,
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
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Units
Tf c
Tf
oK
Calculated Stability
oK
Worst Case Stability
i

oK
9.2.3 Power Supply Effect
Stated as 0.005% of spa'n per volt
Calibrated span
Variation in voltage
Power Supply Effect
9.2.3 Ambient Temperature Effect
=
=
=
ETtx
Case No.
1 2 3
17.7 40.4 40.4
290.85 313.55 313.55
0.0044 0.0101 0.0101
0.1000 0.1000 0.1000
0-100 c
0.72 Volts
0.0036 oK
For a 28C (50 OF) change in ambient temperature
4
40.4
313.55
0.0101
0.1000
Total AmbientTemperatwre Effect = Digital Effect + Output D/A Effect
Digitai Effect = O.OBoC + 0.025% of (reading + 200)
Output D/A Effect = 0.025% of Span + 0.02% of (reading - LRV)
Where the LRV is OC,
Units Case No.
1 2 3 4
Tf c 17.7 40.4 40.4 40.4
Tf
oK
290.85 313.55 313.55 313.55
Digital Effect
oK
0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
Digital/Analog Effect
oK
0.0285 0.0331 0.0331 0.0331
Total Error
oK
0.1630 0.1732 0.1732 0.1732
9.3 Overall uncertainty in measured temperature
Combining the PRT and transmitter uncertainties by the root-sum-square
method gives the overalL uncertainty in measured temperature.
Combined Error
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B

Units
1
oK
0.3135
~ s e No.
2 3 4
0.3189 0.3189 0.3189
ETtx
Expressed as a of the operating temperature
Uncertainty in measured temperature
E
Ttx
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Units

% 0.1078
EdPtx
10.0 Uncertainty in dp due to differential pressure device
(AGA section 1.12.4.6)
10.1 Rosemount 3051CD "High Range" Differential Pressure Transmitter
Calibrated span
Temperature variation (max.)
Unit range code
Digital/Analogue
Unit URL (Upper Range Limit)
Supp\y voltage variation.
Calibration interval
500
15
2
Analogue
622
0.72
6
mBar
C
mBar
Volts
months
Rosemount 3051CD "Low Range" Differential Pressure Transmitter
Calibrated span
Temperature variation (max.
Unit range code
Digital/Analogue I)
Unit URL (Upper Range Limit)
Supply voltage variation
Calibration interval

125
15
2
Analogue
622
0.72
6
Hi9h/LoW Range Transmitter Switch Point
Switch Point 124
?1.1 Accuracy (Edpa)
mBar
C
mBar
Volts
months
mBar
The Rosemount 3051 C02 differential pressure has a stated accuracy of 0.075%
of span from 1: 1 to 10: 1 6f URL, including hysteresis, terminal based linearity and repeatabilty
of the pressure sensor.
Units Case No.
1 2 3 4
Accuracy mBar 0.0938 0.3750
' 0.0938 0.3750
10.1.2 Stability (Ed pst)
Rosemount do not quote figures for transmitter drift over 1 month, drift over such a short
period is considered insignificant. A figure for drift over 60 months is given as 0.25% of
URL. The calibration interval shall be 6 months.
)
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510,
REVISION: B I
EdPtx
Units Case No.
1 2 3 4
Stability mBar 0.1555 0.1555 0.1555 0.1555
10.1.3 Static Pessure Effect
Zero Error
The zero error due to static pressure is correctable by re-zeroing at line pressure
Span Error (Edpsp)
The span error is due to static pressure is stated as being:
Range 2 0.2% of reading per 69 Bar.
"
Units . Case No.
1 2 3 4
Operating Pressure BarA 54.502 77.302 77.302 77.302
Reading mBar 60.412 490.19 121.94 490.19
Span Error mBar 0.0954 1.0983 0:27323 1.0983
10.1.4 Ambient Temperature Effect
The error due to ambient' temperature effect is stated as being:
Range 2 (0.0125% URL + 0.0625% span)/28C for spans from 1:1 to 10:1.
Instrument will be calibrated at 20C
Units Case No.
1 2 3 4
Reading mBar 60.412 490.19 121.94 490.19
Temperature Effect Error mBar 0.1559 0.3903 0.1559 0.3903
10.1.5 Power Supply Effect (Edpp)
The error due to power sypply effect is stated as being 0.005% of calibrated spall per
v'olt.
Power Supply Effect
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Units
mBar
1
0.0045
Case No.
2 3 4
0.018 0.0045 0.018
EdPtx
10.1.6 Mounting Position Effect
The error due to mounting position effect will be calibrated out.
10.2 Combined Uncertainties
These uncetainties are combined by the root sum square method:
Uncertainty
Uncertainty %
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Units
1
mBar 0.2577
0.4265
Case No.
2 3
1.2344 0.363237
0.2518 0.297876
4
1.2344
0.2518
EPtx
11.0 Uncertainty in Pf due to Absolute Pressure measurement device
11.1 Rosemount 3051 TA Absolute Pressure Transmitter
Calibrated Span.
Temperature variation (max.)
Unit range code
Digital/Analogue
Unit URL (Upper Range Limit)
Supply voltage variation
Calibration inteNal
',1.1.1 Accuracy (Epa)
i
100
15
4
Analogue
276
0.72
6
SarA
SarA
V
months
The Rosemount 3051 TA'pressure transmitter has a stated accuracy of 0.075% of span
from 1:1 to 10:1 of URL, including hysteresis, terminal based linearity and repeatabilty of
the pressure sensor. ~
Units Case No.
!
1 2 3 4
Accuracy mSar 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
11.1.2 Stability (Eps)
Rosemount do not quote figures for transmitter drift over 1 month, drift over such a short
period is considered inSignificant. A figure for drift over 12 months is given as 0.1 % of
URL. The calibration inte,IVal will be",6 months.
,
Units Case No.
I
1 2 3 4
Stability mSar 138.0 138.0 138.0 138.0
11.1.3 Ambient Temperature Effect (Ept)
The error due to ambient temperature effect is stated as being (0.025% URL + 0.125%
span)/28C for spans from 1:1 to 30:1.
Instrument will be calibra'ted at 20C
j
J
Temperature Effect Error
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
Units
mSar
1
135.96
,
Case No.
2 3 4
135.96 135.96 135.96
EPtx
11.1.4 Power Supply Effect (Edpp)
The error due to power sypply effect is stated as being 0.005% of calibrated span ,per
volt.
Units Case No.
1 2 3 4
Power Supply Effect mBar 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036
11.1.5 Mounting Position Effect
The error due to mounting position effect will be calibrated out.
';1.2 Combined Uncertainties
These uncetainties are combined by the root sum square method:

Uncertainty
i

0/
0
"
'I
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510 ,
REVISION: B
Units
1
mBar 207.74
0.3742
Case No.
2 3 4
207.74 207.74 207.74
0.2653 0.2653 0.2653
Erho
12.0 Densitometer Uncertainty
12.1 Solartron 7812 Gas Transducer
The Solartron 7812 gas transducer has a stated accuracy of 0.15% of reading.
(Natural Gas)
Units
Reading kg/m
3
Accuracy kg/m
3
Uncertainty %
JKMS DOCUMENT REF: 1545/1510
REVISION: B
1
55.362
0.083
0.1500
Case No.
2 3 4
72.961 72.961 72.961
0.1094 0.1094 0.1094
0.1500 0.1500 0.1500