Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DE MASA II
(mm.Hg)
10
20
40
60
100
200
400
760
Temperatura (K)
C5H12
223.1
233
244
251
260.6
275.1
291.7
309.3
C6H14
248.2
259.1
276.9
279
289
304.8
322.8
341.9
Presin de vapor
KN/m2
1.3
2.6
5.3
8
13.3
26.6
53.2
101.3
(mm.Hg)
10
20
40
60
100
200
400
760
Temperatura (K)
C5H12
223.1
233
244
251
260.6
275.1
291.7
309.3
C6H14
248.2
259.1
276.9
279
289
304.8
322.8
341.9
110
100
90
80
70
y = 0.0002x3 - 0.1143x2 + 26.4305x - 2,048.8115
60
R = 0.9999
C5H12
50
C6H14
40
30
20
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
n-pentano
Presin de vapor
Temperatura K
KN/m2
mmHg
t2
t3
1.3
10
223.1
49773.61
11104492.39
2.6
20
233
54289
12649337
5.3
40
244
59536
14526784
60
251
63001
15813251
13.3
100
260.6
67912.36
17697961.02
26.6
200
275.1
75680.01
20819570.75
53.2
400
291.7
85088.89
24820429.21
101.3
760
309.3
95666.49
29589645.36
Pentano PA
8
10.271215
13.2851302
17.0810121
21.7833354
27.5165748
31.5031396
P=53.2 KN/m2
T
291.7
297.7
303.7
309.7
315.7
321.7
322.8
Pentano PA
53.2
67.39312987
83.62205409
102.5077505
124.2653114
149.109829
154.0164865
Presin de Vapor
2
KN/m
1.3
2.6
5.3
8
13.3
26.6
53.2
101.3
mmHg
10
20
40
60
100
200
400
760
Temperatura
t
t2
248.2 61603.2400
259.1 67132.8100
276.9 76673.6100
279
77841.0000
289
83521.0000
304.8 92903.0400
322.8 104199.8400
341.9 116895.6100
t3
15289924.1680
17394111.0710
21230922.6090
21717639.0000
24137569.0000
28316846.5920
33635708.3520
39966609.0590
P=53.2 KN/m2
Hexano PB
1.3
2.14186363
2.84052104
3.71514691
4.8546218
6.34782627
8
T
291.7
297.7
303.7
309.7
315.7
321.7
322.49
Hexano PB
14.3255
19.10386709
25.07509818
32.39274145
41.21038251
51.68160697
53.19164288
P=8 KN/m2
T
251
256
261
266
271
276
279
PA
8
10.271215
13.2851302
17.0810121
21.7833354
27.5165748
31.5031396
PB
1.3
2.14186363
2.84052104
3.71514691
4.8546218
6.34782627
8
XA
1
0.72061547
0.49398487
0.3205818
0.18580137
0.07804778
0
YA
1
0.925199555
0.820331674
0.684482695
0.505921699
0.268450932
0
X=Y
1
0.72061547
0.49398487
0.3205818
0.18580137
0.07804778
0
3
0.5
xy
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Diagrama de t-XY*
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
T-X
0.5
T-Y*
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
251 253 255 257 259 261 263 265 267 269 271 273 275 277 279
P=53.2 KN/m2
T
291.7
297.7
303.7
309.7
315.7
321.7
322.5
PA
53.2
67.3931299
83.6220541
102.50775
124.265311
149.109829
154.016486
PB
14.3255
19.1038671
25.0750982
32.3927414
41.2103825
51.681607
53.1916429
XA
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
YA *
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
X=Y
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
X-Y*
0.6
X=Y
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
DIAGRAMA T-XY*
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
T-X
0.5
T-Y*
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
291 293 295 297 299 301 303 305 307 309 311 313 315 317 319 321 323
P=
PA
8
10.271215
13.2851302
17.0810121
21.7833354
27.5165748
31.5031396
8
PB
1.3
2.14186363
2.84052104
3.71514691
4.8546218
6.34782627
8
promedio
Volatilidad
6.15384615
4.79545703
4.67700469
4.59766802
4.48713336
4.33480276
3.93789245
4.71197207
x
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
y
0.0000
0.3436
0.5409
0.6688
0.7585
0.8249
0.8761
0.9166
0.9496
0.9770
1.0000
Volatilidad = PA/PB
P=
PA
53.2
67.3931299
83.6220541
102.50775
124.265311
149.109829
154.016486
53.2
PB
14.3255
19.1038671
25.0750982
32.3927414
41.2103825
51.681607
53.1916429
promedio
Volatilidad
3.71365746
3.52772188
3.33486447
3.16452841
3.01538845
2.8851624
2.89550159
3.21954638
x
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
y
0
0.26347511
0.44594857
0.57979761
0.68217284
0.7630077
0.82845339
0.88252259
0.92794447
0.96663989
1
Punto de burbuja :
Primera estimacin
C
t=
60
Componente
s
Xi
F
140
mi
Bar
P=
10
ic4
ic4.Xi
Etano
Propano
I-butano
0.0025
0.25
0.185
5
1.96
0.93
7.14
2.80
1.33
0.018
0.700
0.246
N-butano
I-pentano
0.56
0.0025
0.7
0.325
1.00
0.46
0.560
0.001
1.525
segunda iteracin
C
t= 57.22
Componente
s
Etano
Propano
I-butano
Xi
0.0025
0.25
0.185
N-butano
I-pentano
0.56
0.0025
F
135
mi
Bar
P=
10
4.8
1.84
0.85
ic4
7.38
2.83
1.31
ic4.Xi
0.018
0.708
0.242
0.65
0.24
1.00
0.37
0.560
0.001
Psia
145
ic4=mi/mC4
mc4=1/ic4.X
i
mc4=
Psia
145
mc4=
1.529
Punto de Rocio
Primera iteraccin
C
t=
80
Componente
s
Xi
F
176
mi
Bar
P=
10
ic4
Psia
145
yi/ic4
Etano
0.0025
5.99
6.11
0.000
Propano
I-butano
N-butano
I-pentano
0.25
0.185
0.56
0.0025
2.54
1.4
0.98
0.49
2.59
1.43
1.00
0.50
0.096
0.130
0.560
0.005
ic4=mi/mC4
mc4=ic4.Xi
0.791
Primera iteraccin
C
t= 68.33
Componente
s
Xi
F
155
mi
Bar
P=
10
ic4
Psia
145
yi/ic4
Etano
0.0025
5.39
6.82
Propano
I-butano
N-butano
I-pentano
0.2500
0.1850
0.5600
0.0025
2.19
1.09
0.79
0.4
2.77
1.38
1.00
0.51
0.000
ic4=mi/mC4
0.090
mc4=ic4.Xi
0.134
0.560
0.005
0.790
3) La ecuacin de Antoine correlaciona las presiones de vapor de los lquidos
puros con La temperatura segn la ecuacin:
con
Benceno
Tolueno
A
6.90565
6.95334
B
1211.033
1343.943
C
220.79
219.377
Y que
a) construya el diagrama lquido-Vapor (t-xy*) a presin constante
Encontramos las presiones de vapor:
T
80.1
85
90
95
100
105
Benceno
760.00
881.67
1020.99
1176.84
1350.49
1543.23
=760
Tolueno
292.22
345.10
406.73
476.87
556.32
645.93
9
110
110.62
1756.38
1784.29
746.59
759.89
T
PA
PB
80.10
760.00
292.22
85.00
881.67
345.10
90.00
1020.99
406.73
95.00
1176.84
476.87
100.00
1350.49
556.32
105.00
1543.23
645.93
110.00
1756.38
746.59
110.62
1784.29
759.89
b) Grafique el diagrama xy*
XA
1.00
0.77
0.58
0.40
0.26
0.13
0.01
0.00
YA*
1.00
0.90
0.77
0.63
0.46
0.26
0.03
0.00
1.00
0.80
0.60
T-X
T-Y*
0.40
0.20
0.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
105.00
110.00
10
T (C)
PA
PB
F(TBP)
80.1
760.00
292.22
-210.502
XA
0.55
100
1350.49
556.32
233.115
XB
0.45
90
95
92
92.1
92.112
1020.99
1176.84
1081.28
1084.36
1084.73
406.73
476.87
433.72
435.11
435.28
-15.425
101.855
29.878
32.199
32.477
PT
760
11
YA=PA/P
PB=XB.PB
YB=PB/P
PA=
596.60
mmHg
YA =
0.79
PB=
195.87
mmHg
YB =
0.26
PA
PB
f(TRP)
80.1
760.00
292.22
0.3202
YA =
0.8
100
1350.49
556.32
-0.2766
YB =
0.2
95
90
88
88.95
1176.84
1020.99
963.35
990.40
476.87
406.73
381.11
393.11
-0.1646
-0.0308
0.0300
0.0005
PT
760
XA=PA'/PA
PB'=YB.P
XB=PB'/PB
PA'=
608
XA =
0.614
PB'=
152
XB =
0.387
12
Fraccin mol
Etano
0.0025
Propano
0.25
I-butano
0.185
N-butano
0.56
I-pentano
0.0025
t=
C
60
F
140
Bar
10
Componentes
Xi
mi
ic4
ic4.Xi
ic4=mi/mC4
Etano
Propano
I-butano
0.0025
0.25
0.185
5
1.96
0.93
7.14
2.80
1.33
0.018
0.700
0.246
mc4=1/ic4.Xi
N-butano
I-pentano
0.56
0.0025
0.7
0.325
1.00
0.46
0.560
0.001
mc4=
1.525
P=
Psia
145
0.656
segunda iteraccin
t=
C
57.22
Componentes
Etano
Propano
I-butano
Xi
0.0025
0.25
0.185
N-butano
I-pentano
0.56
0.0025
F
135
mi
P=
4.8
1.84
0.85
ic4
7.38
2.83
1.31
ic4.Xi
0.018
0.708
0.242
0.65
0.24
1.00
0.37
0.560
0.001
Bar
10
Psia
145
mc4=
0.654
1.529
13
Punto de rocio
Primera iteracin
C
t=
Psia
145
80
176
Xi
mi
ic4
yi/ic4
Etano
0.0025
5.99
6.11
0.000
ic4=mi/mC4
Propano
I-butano
N-butano
I-pentano
0.25
0.185
0.56
0.0025
2.54
1.4
0.98
0.49
2.59
1.43
1.00
0.50
0.096
0.130
0.560
0.005
0.791
mc4=ic4.Xi
Componente
s
P=
Bar
10
Primera iteraccin
C
68.33
F
155
Xi
mi
ic4
yi/ic4
Etano
0.0025
5.39
6.82
0.000
ic4=mi/mC4
Propano
I-butano
N-butano
I-pentano
0.2500
0.1850
0.5600
0.0025
2.19
1.09
0.79
0.4
2.77
1.38
1.00
0.51
0.090
0.134
0.560
0.005
0.790
mc4=ic4.Xi
t=
Componente
s
P=
Bar
10
Psia
145
14