Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KINGS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK ( A & B)
Year / Sem : I / I
UNIT 1 ULTRASONICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS PART A ( 2 Marks) 1. How are sound waves classified? 2. Mention the properties of ultrasonics. 3 . What is meant by Piezo electric effect? 4. What are the methods used for the detection of ultrasonics? 5 . What is meant by Cavitation? 6. What is acoustic grating? 7. Mention some of the industrial applications of ultrasonics? 8.. What is meant by SONAR? 9. State Doppler Effect. 10. Mention some of the medical applications of ultrasonics. 11 Name different scanning methods used in ultrasonics. 12. What is called Magnetostriction effect? 13 A quartz crystal of thickness 0.001m vibrates in its frequency. Calculate its frequency of oscillation. Given that E=7.9 X1010 N/m2 and =2650 kg/m3 for quartz crystal. 14. An ultrasonic interferometer is used to measure the velocity of ultrasonic waves in sea water. If the distance between two consecutive antinodes is 0.55 mm., then Compute the velocity of the waves in the sea water. The frequency of the crystal is 1.5 MHz. 15. Find the depth of a submerged submarine if an ultrasonic wave is received after 0.33 sec from the time of transmission. Given that the velocity of ultrasonic waves in sea water =1440 m/s PART B ( 16 Marks) 1. What is Magnetostriction effect ? Explain how it can be applied for the production of ultrasonics using magnetostriction oscillator ( 4 + 12) 2. What is Inverse-Piezo electric effect? Explain with neat sketch, the construction and production of ultrasonic waves using Piezo electric oscillator. ( 4 + 12) 3 a) Explain the determination of velocity of ultrasonics using an acoustical grating. (10 )
HS1102 ENGINEERING PHYSICS I b) Explain in detail, how SONAR is employed to locate the object (6) 4 a) Draw a schematic diagram of a ultrasonic flaw detector and explain its action (6) b) Explain about three ultrasonic scanning methods with necessary display diagrams. (10)
PART B ( 16 MARKS) 1. a) What is meant by black body radiation ? (2) b) Using quantum theory derive an expression for the average energy emitted by the black body and deduce Wiens displacement law and Rayleigh Jeans law (10 +4) 2. a) Define Compton Effect? (2) b) Derive an expression for the wavelength of the scattered photon (Compton Shift) (14) 3. a) Derive time independent Schroedinger wave equation (8) b) Solve Schroedinger wave equation for a particle in a one dimensional box and energy eigen value. (8) 4. a) Derive the equation for Schroedinger time dependent wave equation (6) b) Explain about Electron Microscope with a neat diagram (10)
d hkl =