National Textile University

BSc. Textile Engineering Yarn manufacturing

LAB REPORT
ourse o!e" Y#$%&'% Semester" (t) Section" A *rou+" ' O,, Ex+eriment No. '
Study of Passage of Yarn through Machine Coner (Auto Cone)

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Abstract:
'n this (ractica)* +e ha$e studied the Procedure of Cone +inding or a Package for,ation for the future (rocesses fro, bobbins. -e studied the different (arts and theirs res(ecti$e functions. -e a)so c)ose)y obser$ed the Yarn (assage through different Parts of -inding ,achine. -e discussed in the )ab about the necessity of the auto cone +inding ,achine.

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.ab)e of Contents Abstract/............................................................................................................................................i 1.'ntroduction ..................................................................................................................................1 1.1.0ackground................................................................................................................................1 1.%.1b2ecti$es..................................................................................................................................1 1.#..heory........................................................................................................................................1 PA3.S 1F -'"4'"5 MAC6'"7................................................................................................% %.7qui(,ent and Materia)s..............................................................................................................# #.Sketch and Passage of Yarn through M8C....................................................................................& &.4iscussion and Conc)usion/..........................................................................................................9

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1.

Introduction

1.1. Background
Winding is one of the ,ost i,(ortant o(eration* +hich is ,ain)y occurred in s(inning section. .he creation of )arge yarn (ackages that can be easi)y un+ound* is ca))ed +inding. .he basic ob2ecti$es of -inding Machine are/ .o (re(are the bigger (ackage fro, ring bobbin. .o re,o$e s(inning fau)ts. .o +a: the ,ateria). .o i,(ro$e the qua)ity of yarn

1.2. Objectives
Study of Passage of Yarn through Machine Coner (Auto Cone)

1.3. Theory
The creation of arge yarn !ackages that can be easi y un"ound# is ca ed "inding. .his ,akes using the yarn on subsequent ,achines both easier and ,ore econo,ica). .hree ;ones of +inding/ 1. <n+inding ;one %. .ension and c)earing ;one #. S()icing unit &. -inding ;one .here are t+o ty(es of +inding 1.$!ind e drive: -here the s(ind)e u(on +hich the (ackage is ()aced is dri$en direct)y. (a) Constant s(eed +inder (b) =ariab)e s(eed +inder 2.%riction drive: +here the s(ind)e u(on +hich the (ackage is ()aced is free to rotate and (ackage is dri$en through friction by contact +ith a dri$en dru,.

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&A'T$ O% WI()I(* +A,-I(.

,'A)/.: 'ts function to (ro$ide setting to cone ha$ing (ackage ho)ders* it )ies on u((er (art of ,achine on dru,. )ru0: 't a (o)ished surface ,eta))ic dru, s)ight)y cone ty(e .'t has cut ,arks or groo$es cut in to it at its surface to he)( the cross +inding of (ackages.

Tension asse0b y: .ension asse,b)y (ro$ides sufficient tension to the yarn during un+inding fro, co(e to +inding on to cones. 1arn c earer: 'ts function is to re,o$es the fau)ts such as thin and thick ()aces* ne(s* hairiness according to the set $a)ue. Waste suction !i!e: 4uring yarn cutting and s()icing it sucks the +aste yarn. Bobbin ! ate: .he function of ()ate is to rotate the bobbins one by one. Bobbin ho der: 't is a disk ty(e +hee)* its functions is to ho)d the fi))ed bobbins for un+inding (rocess. Wa2 0otor: 'ts function is to run +a: bush continuous)y. Wa2 bush: .o (ro$ide s,ooth surface to yarn +a: is a(()ied es(ecia))y to the yarn intended for knitting* the function of +a: bush is to a(()y +a: to yarn to ,ake its hairs sticky. $uction 0outh: -hene$er yarn breaks during +inding the (ackage ,o$e in o((osite direction +ith s)o+ s(eed during that ti,e it sucks the broken yarn end fro, the (ackage and take it for s()icing. 'etie !i!e: 't takes the yarn end fro, bobbin to+ard s()icing ,echanis,. %

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$! icer: .he s()icing ,echanis, (erfor,s the knot free 2oining of the t+o yarn ends after yarn breakage. "o+ a days air s()icing is used.

)ust re0ova unit: 't co))ects the dust and fiber f)y. Trave ing c eaner: 't ,o$es fro, one end to another end of ,achine to re,o$e and suck the dust* f)y and other conta,inant (artic)es and kee(s +inding unit c)ean.

2.

.3ui!0ent and +ateria s

Auto Cone Machine

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3.

$ketch and &assage of 1arn through +4,

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5.

)iscussion and ,onc usion:

-inding ,achine is $ery i,(ortant ,achine. Yarn qua)ity characteristics such as C=>* i,(erfection* e)ongation fau)ts and conta,ination c)earance are (redo,inant)y inf)uenced by this. .he ai, of the ,odern auto,atic +inder is to ,ake the +ound (ackage as unifor, as (ossib)e a)ong +ith achie$ing higher (roduction* better qua)ity* and )o+er (o+er consu,(tion (er kg of (roduct and f)e:ibi)ity. Auto,ation in +inding ,achines* are today?s need and it is beneficia) to achie$e higher (roduction and better qua)ity. .he basic necessity +as fe)t in 2oining the yarn by knotter and feeding these bobbins auto,atica))y to the ,achine. Auto cone +inding ,achines fu)fi)) the needs. -inding (rocess shou)d be accurate for acce)erate the ne:t fabric ,anufacturing (rocess. -inding (rocess shou)d fu)fi)) the fo))o+ing require,ents. -inding (rocess shou)d be easy. Characteristics of the yarn shou)d not be change -inding (rocess shou)d be econo,ica). -inding fau)ts shou)d be ,ini,i;ing. Yarn (ackage si;e and sha(e shou)d be suitab)e.