You are on page 1of 6

! ! !

"#"$%&'%()*!#+(%'!,*"&-'!
#./01!+212304!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

! !!!"#$%&!'#&!(#&!#')*!*+',!*-(.//*0!$1!#*02*+! !
Done by:

ALAA.H.MOUSA
! !

ID: P71081

*344&0&25674!!!!!!!!!!"89:;9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.<=4>!<?>?@43!! 506017!809!:.019;<.=2>!?:924;!;.<=!0!9=044!<4>!:<31!:<!0!/?7!=<>2.1!:<31!/@! >29?71?17!01>!>2A24<B?17!123!:<3198?B!9CD8!09!(01>0.!(0.C!(017?!01>!(01>0.! "2.?!EC:.0!09!3244!09!2F:21>?17!?:9!G(,!HD21:.04!/C9?1299!>?9:.?D:I!9CD8!09! 2F:219?<1!:<!"C170?!G8C0J!K<32A2.L!?:9!D21:.2!?9!?10>2MC0:24@!:.019;<.=2>!01>! =<9:!<;!?:9!.29?>21D29!0.2!3<.N?17!?15C040!)C=BC.!01>!<:82.!2F:2.104!0.209J! O.?:2!@<C.!A?9?<1!01>!B401!;<.!506017!:<!:.019;<.=!?:9!:<31!D21:.2!01>!:<!/2!0! 924;!.24?01D2!:<31J!P<C!=0@!C92!9N2:D829!:<!21801D2!@<C.!A?9?<1!01>!B401J!

Development is human oriented The design and development of a city should be human oriented. Thus, the need of people and requirement has to be in the highest priority. Basic needs of human are such cloth, food, residential and transport. After that, the next level such as entertainment, spiritual happiness, healthcare and convenience for disable person. But, what we found in Kajang, most of the buildings orientations are not satisfied in terms of convenience for disabled and aging people. The transport system especially bus services also not very efficient and this may be the biggest challenge in redesign Kajang.

Environmental Consideration and Protection Development and redesign of city does not mean full exploration and opening of new land. In reverse, it should considering the existing landscape, topographic and biodiversity of an area. Thus, natural environment such as reserved forest, catchment areas and natural streams should be considered in the process of redesign a city. The main one is the protection of Langat River as main water source intake for seven water treatment plants in Selangor area. Economic Growth The main economic activities in Kajang are mainly light industries, food, tourism, knowledge services and commercial retailing. So, the redesign of Kajang should include the existing economic activities and review its sustainability for future development. It is preferable to have a sustainable growth economic for Kajang to survive without rely to resources such as capital, money or raw materials from outside.

Natural Resources Optimization Natural resources refer to something derived from the environment. Many of them are essential for our survival while others are used for satisfying our needs. Natural resources may be further classified in different way by its basis of origin. Nowadays, Kajang no longer focus on mining due to the exhausted of tin. Thus, it is a lesson for us not to over exploitation and relies on certain resources. In development of Kajang, it is preferable for utilization of renewable resources such as solar power and wind energy. Economic Quality To avoid greed and show off attitude, it is preferable to have socialism for economic system rather than capitalism oriented. In capitalism economy system, the prices of goods and services are controlled mainly through supply and demand and also competition. Supply is the amount of good or service produced by firm and which is available for sale. Demand is the amount of good that people are willing to buy at specific price. Prices tend to rise when demand exceeds supply, and fall when supply exceeds demand. In theory, the market is able to coordinate itself when a new equilibrium price and quantity is reached. However, if the demand of people is higher than the actual demand that they need and the supply is maintained, this will lead to the increase of price, thus effort to provide the supply to the people is increased and consequently environment will be victim to be sacrificed. So, in redesign Kajang, economy activities planned will try to meet everybody needs as much as possible and in the same time everybody is ensure to have equivalent quality of life, which mean that gap between rich and poor will be smaller. Economic growth will achieve its balance, which is the ideal stage. No more over demand to increase the burden on earth. Suggested economic activities are preferable to environmental friendly, such as organic agriculture, professional knowledge services, green buildings development and etc.

Social Quality In Kajang redesign development, social quality has to increase in terms of mentally and personally, which mean that people have high awareness about relationship between human and environment. People will start desired for simple life and not to ultimately enjoyment of physical sense, which will lead to unlimited exploitation of limited natural resources. Lifestyle of people has to change from freedom in desire to freedom from desire. People who live in Kajang have to start adapt to lifestyle change, which is not only care about themselves on earning money, chase for glory and place wealth in ultimate position. In reverse, people have to undergo life style, which have close relationship with environment and not damage the natural ecosystem for their own comfort. Environmental Quality After the development of Kajang under redesign development, most of the existing natural forest will be reserved. From the well-planned building orientation and reserved places for plantation, it is believe that air quality and atmosphere condition in Kajang are satisfactory. Besides that, together with the utilization of renewable energy and high technology for transport system, which able to have zero emission of greenhouse gases, this will effectively, ensure environment quality in Kajang is in good condition. However, environmental quality is not only about air quality, on the same water and land quality also needed to be taken into consideration. Thus, high technology and engineered method should apply on solid waste management and water resources as well, to ensure good quality and minimum impact to water and land.

Integrated Transportation Quality The existing main road that connecting from other places in Kajang now are Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway, Cheras Kajang Expressway, North South Expressway and KajangSeremban Expressway. While the public transport that connects the Kajang Town and the other city are commuter, Rapid KL buses and taxis. There is also public transport travel within Kajang, which are mini bus and taxis. To minimize the environmental impact due to motorized vehicle and new construction of access road as mentioned, the existing main road that connecting Kajang are not adjusted much, while there are no newly access road construct. Instead of construction new road, which will encourage people to use more private vehicle, the tramline system, which travel internally in Kajang, was introduced. This tramline system is utilizing the electric energy as power of movement while the electricity generation is from hydrogen fuel cell and biomass. Both of sources of electric are renewable energy and cause harmless impact to environment, thus it is advisable solution for power supply of public transport.

You might also like