Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pamela Wells
Rebecca A. Robles-Piña
Sam Houston State University
ABSTRACT
Performance or variable pay is common in the business world. However, in the business
of education, the opposite is true. As has been the case for about a hundred years, most
public school teachers are paid a fixed salary based on years of experience and degrees
held. There is significant pressure from politicians, business leaders and reformers
within education to implement performance pay for teachers, as evidenced by a number
of programs currently being implemented across the country. However, there are few
empirical studies to support this movement. This paper explores the available research
on performance pay for teachers with the goal of evaluating the impact that
performance pay has on teacher recruitment, retention and, ultimately, on student
achievement. In addition, recommendations are made for future quantitative research.
Introduction
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12 NATIONAL FORUM OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION JOURNAL__________
Definitions
Methods of Research
Those who call for performance pay systems have cited several
reasons for implementation. According to Lavy (2007), one rationale
was that teacher merit pay would lead to increased student
performance because teachers would exert more effort to improve
their own performance if a monetary incentive is available. Secondly,
supporters of performance pay also believed it would improve teacher
recruitment. A third underlying principle was that performance pay
would increase teacher retention. In the literature, all three of these
concepts were related to increased student achievement. Lavy
described another possible benefit of performance pay implementation
- generating increased support from politicians and others who
believed this is a reform that would improve education.
Teacher Retention
are some district schools with similar student demographics that will
not be implementing the D.A.T.E. grant, a comparison group will be
available. The research will analyze whether teacher performance pay
will impact teacher retention at these at-risk campuses.
Summary
REFERENCES
Kanter, M., & Lucas, M. (2007). Hewitt study: While salary increase
in 2008 remain modest, variable pay awards reach record high.
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